【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Digital life 专题12 选词填空(短文)-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Digital life 专题12 选词填空(短文)-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)Unit 2 Digital life
专题12 选词填空(短文)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中选入一个单词, 注意形式正确、意义相符。
than like make writer they an computer interest cheap how what pilot
We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use 1 to do all kinds of work, but more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 2 in them and knew 3 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play 5 important role in our everyday life. They can work faster 6 people. What’s more, they 7 fewer puters can help people with different work. 8 use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use 9 to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting.
What do you think our lives will be 10 without computers
请从方框内选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
advantage or wait happy plan like bring hole we impossible easy besides
Everything is changing. In recent years, the development of technology has changed 11 lives a lot. Digital life has come into our world and brought many 12 .
First, it makes our study more interesting. We can find all kinds of learning materials on the internet. Before, it was 13 to have so much knowledge quickly. But now, we can learn about different countries, animals, and history in a simple and fast way.
Second, digital life helps us communicate better. We don’t need to 14 for letters from our friends who live far away anymore. Also, we can attend online parties and share our 15 moments with others.
However, digital life also 16 some problems. Some people are completely addicted (沉迷的) to their mobile phones 17 computers. They play games all day and don’t do their homework or housework. Besides, digital life can 18 lead to the leakage (泄露) of personal information, such as names, phone numbers and addresses.
To solve these problems, I have a piece of advice. We should make a 19 for using digital devices. For example, we can only play games for an hour a day and protect our personal information.
In conclusion, digital life is 20 a double-edged sword (双刃剑). It has good sides and bad sides. We should use it in the right way to make our lives better.
阅读短文,从方框内选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
information an and be wide easy card second get to invent year
With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also called the quick response code (QR code). A Japanese company 21 this special code in 1994. It's 22 used in China now.
QR codes are used for keeping 23 . They are also used for storing pictures. It is 24 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with 25 app, and then you can get it easily.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 26 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV 27 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 28 .
Nowadays, special cards with QR codes are introduced 29 old people in some cities. If they 30 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is!
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
offer with angry benefit positive connect from hobby win change close they
One evening, I was walking home after school when I passed by a mum and her son. The mum asked 31 , “How many hours did you spend on Douyin ” The son said something, and the mum looked even angrier. This made me think: Is social media really all bad Actually, it’s not. Social media has many 32 aspects (方面).
First, social media helps us stay 33 with friends and family. According to a study, faraway families are much 34 because of social media. If your cousin lives in a different city, you can easily send messages or make calls through social media.
Second, social media acts as a “school without walls”. From space classes to live shows of the Palace Museum, learning is 35 in fun new ways! For example, Wang Guifang, a 15-year-old girl from a village, learnt programming (编程) online and 36 an international science competition (竞赛).
Third, social media 37 common people a space to be creative. Yang Fangfang, an embroiderer (刺绣工) from Guizhou, got international orders by showing her work online. Examples like this show that social media helps common people to show 38 , creativitynot just famous people.
It’s important to remember that to enjoy these 39 , three things need to happen:
Children and parents need to make rules for using screens together.
There should be ways to keep children 40 bad things online.
We have to make sure we don’t spend too much time on it!
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺,每词限用一次。
difference whenever succeed learning trouble except easy via signs quick terrible creative
Hong Kong is an international city, and its digital technology has developed very fast in recent years. This change has made a great 41 to people’s daily life.
Digital payment has become widely used across the city. The local people and tourists can pay for meals, shopping and many different services 42 their phones. 43 you want to buy something, you don’t need cash. It stops people from the 44 of carrying cash or losing money.
Public services have also been greatly improved. Citizens can ask for official documents (公文), pay for gas, water and electricity or check personal records online, 45 for a few special conditions (状况) that need to be done face to face. These 46 ways help Hong Kong 47 in building a world-class (世界级的) smart city.
It’s easy for us all to see some 48 of progress: people wait for less time, and services are faster. The 49 experience of waiting in long lines at offices is gone.
Most Hong Kong people welcome these digital developments, and even many old local people are 50 to use digital tools to make life easier day by day.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择正确的词,并用适当的形式填空。
life, thirty, cheap, role, than, kind, know, make, with, much
We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 51 of work. But more than 52 years ago, computers couldn’t do 53 work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were interested in them and 54 how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 55 . They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play an important 56 in our everyday life. They can work faster 57 people. What’s more, they 58 fewer puters can help people 59 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our 60 will be like without computers
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
however online develop change they advantage customer personal harm be
In today’s world, digital life is everywhere. We use digital devices in almost every part of our lives.
Digital technology has many 61 . Take education as an example. Students can now study 62 . They can take classes from famous teachers on the Internet. There 63 also many apps that can help them with their studies. For example, some apps can correct 64 grammar mistakes when writing articles.
In the business field, digital technology has 65 a panies can use e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台) to sell their products all over the world. They can also use digital tools to understand their 66 needs better and provide better services.
67 , digital life also has some disadvantages. There is the problem of information security (安全). Bad people may steal (偷) our 68 information while we are using the Internet. Also, spending too much time on digital devices can be 69 to our health, especially our eyes.
With the 70 of digital technology, our lives will be even more different in the future. We should make good use of it while avoiding its disadvantages.
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.and B.us C. improve D.from E. helper F. practicing G. but H. our I. trained J. better K. correctly L. problems
In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math 71 , write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 72 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was 73 with very little money by us.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 74 a lot. The more it tries, the 75 it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps 76 students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart 77 in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the Internet can use it offline.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages 78
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to 79 DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world 80 build bridges for them,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意思相符的词,必要时进行词性的变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)。
live send spread discuss go compare invent find imagine use change
The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web (万维网) that made it really useful to people. Because of it, knowledge and ideas 81 faster than ever before. Together the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world.
The US government 82 the Internet in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also considered using the Internet to receive and send messages. For some years, people could only 83 very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet.
That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to receive and send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started 84 it in the 1990s.
Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It 85 the way people live, work and play since it was invented. In the past, people suffered from the long time and distance. Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate nearly instantly (立即) with people thousands of miles away. The Web also makes people 86 more easily because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. For example, perhaps at the moment someone is cooking dishes while he 87 problems with his colleagues (同事). You 88 information more easily on the web than you can find it in printed forms, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of 89 to the bank.
Technology changes quickly, and it is hard 90 what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. I don’t think all the face-to-face work will be replaced by the Internet in the future. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them.
根据内容用所给单词的正确形式填空,每空限填一词,有一个多余项。
include; develop; good; help; activity; should; say; safe; we; teach; plan
This term, our school starts a new program that 91 AI teaching assistants (助手) in class. It becomes one of the most popular 92 among students.
Our headteacher 93 the AI tools can make learning more interesting. For example, the AI can help us practice oral English much 94 than before, because it can correct our pronunciation in time. It also gives 95 personalized exercise plans according to our test results.
To make the most of this program, our teacher advises us to 96 our independent thinking skills. She tells us we 97 not depend too much on AI, but use it as a 98 tool. Besides, the school has made rules to keep our personal information 99 when we use the AI system.
Last week, we 100 an “AI & Study” sharing meeting. Some students shared how they improved their grades with the help of AI. We all believe this new way of learning will bring us more surprises in the future!
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
we look movie play much easy on but part money
The internet is still changing the world. It always plays an important 101 in our lives.
The internet makes our lives 102 interesting. We can get all kinds of information 103 the internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share 104 ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch 105 . This makes our lives 106 .
However, the internet is not perfect. Some users online don’t tell others their true names. Everyone in the chat room 107 like they are wearing masks (面具). Some people use the internet to hurt others and try to get 108 by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time 109 games and so on.
The internet can change our lives for the better, 110 we must use it carefully.
B)阅读下面的文章,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
appeared big however joke expect making so even reason person learn
There is no doubt that the hottest topic all over the world recently is connected to an AI Chatbot (智能聊天机器人) called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to 111 music, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning over 100 million users since it 112 in November 2022.
Developed by the US company OpenAI, it can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even 113 . It’s one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, with the complete writing skills of a real 114 ! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to 115 different subjects, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some 116 used it to give advice on how to communicate with people at a party.
117 , some schools in the US, Australia and France banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The 118 is that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework.
119 it’s too early to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s 120 that its effects are mostly positive (积极的), if ChatGPT does become 121 and more popular.
从方框中选择单词,用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺。
digital, use, advantage, communicate, help, also, but, through, develop, information, benefit
In modern society, 122 technology is everywhere. We can see digital devices like smart phones, tablets and laptops 123 by people of all ages.
Digital technology has many 124 . It makes 125 much easier. We can talk to people far away 126 video calls. Students can 127 from online courses and study materials. It 128 helps companies improve their business efficiency.
129 digital life also has some problems. There is a lot of false 130 on the Internet. We should be careful. And spending too much time on digital devices is not good for our health.
With the 131 of digital technology, our lives will be even more different in the future. We should make good use of it while avoiding its disadvantages.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择 10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
information, a, be, wide, among, easily, card, convenient, second, recent, address
With the development of Internet technology, the two dimensional code (二维码) is very popular 132 us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code) . A Japanese company invented this special code in 1994. It’s 133 used in China now.
QR codes are used for keeping 134 . They are also used for storing pictures. It is 135 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with 136 app, and then you can get it easily.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 137 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 138 .
139 , some cities have introduced special QR code cards for the elderly. If they get lost, people can know their names, 140 and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How 141 the QR code is!
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。
person, care, spend, easy, why, offer, communicate, compared, pay, chance
People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face 142 . They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 143 or by writing letters. They need to 144 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 145 we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.
However, the social way of today’s people relies (依赖) more on the technology. Today’s technology 146 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 147 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer.
There are many 148 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 149 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people prefer communicating or making friends online to 150 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world.
As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 151 more about their friends in the real world.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次,其中有一词是多余的,并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。
possible, pay, through, stay, produce, difficult, and, proper, information, a, help
Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy, a Grade 8 student. I want to talk about my experience with digital life and how I make my dreams happen.
First, digital products change my study a lot. I use a tablet to take notes in class and search for 152 online. It 153 me improve my study efficiency (效率). I also take online courses to learn more English words, which makes my English learning more convenient. But I know I must use digital products 154 and not depend on them too much.
Second, I have a dream to be a digital designer. To make it come true, I join 155 after-school art club. I learn to create digital paintings and practice every day. Sometimes it’s 156 , but I never give up. My teacher often encourages me and says nothing is 157 if I try my best.
Third, I use digital tools to 158 in touch with my pen pal in America. We chat online 159 share our daily life. It’s amazing to learn about different cultures 160 the Internet.
Finally, I think digital life has both advantages and disadvantages. We should 161 attention to balancing (平衡) study and digital entertainment. Only in this way can we make our life better and achieve our dreams.
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
you simple event offer budget try plan travel careful one meaning positive
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way people explore China. It 162 smarter travel plans, direct warm help, and even acts as a “guide” for visitors.
Mutangay, a student from the Democratic Republic of Congo (刚果), decided 163 his trip to Beijing with an AI app this summer. He told the app, “Plan a three-day trip to Beijing for me with a 164 of around 5,000 yuan.”
The app created a clear plan with transport, famous places and local food. During his travel, when he met unfamiliar knowledge about ancient buildings, AI explained it to him 165 . “This is amazing!” he said. “It feels like a guide beside me.”
Mutangay’s experience is quite common. Maybe more and more foreign tourists 166 AI tools to explore China at the moment. A 167 , Jimoh from Nigeria (尼日利亚), shared his story. “In the past, I would usually search for information on social media, but now everything is much 168 than before since using AI,” he said.
Jimoh 169 came to China because he loved Jackie Chan’s kung fu movies. “After arriving in China, I realized that Chinese kung fu is not just about exciting fights, but also about traditional goodness and cultural confidence. It has many emotional 170 ,” he said.
With China’s 240-hour visa—free policy (免签政策), more foreigners now have the chance to experience real life in China. “If you want to understand this country, 171 can visit this land by yourself,” he said. “AI will be a bridge for everyone to understand China better.”
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
come, sign, explain, much, useful, serve, remind, quick, without, everyone
Artificial intelligence, also known as AI, is the ability of a computer to think like a human. This means it can learn from its mistakes and 172 people better. In recent years, AI achieves great development and it can finish 173 difficult work than before. This will make 174 life easier and easier in the next few years, so it is helpful to know both its good and bad sides.
AI can deal with lots of information more 175 than a person can. For example, AI will be able to help doctors to find 176 of the illness so that they can treat them early. Also, AI is a(n) 177 tool in education because it 178 difficult questions to people in a simple way. What’s more, it helps make cars safer by 179 drivers of possible dangers. One day, all cars will be able to drive 180 a driver.
However, AI is not perfect. It doesn’t have a human’s sense of right or wrong, so it sometimes gives bad advice. Whatever you think about AI, the age of AI is 181 , so let’s prepare for the age of AI.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
bring create experience but about real famous photo replace they
Hollywood has a new star by the name of Tilly Norwood. She is not a human actor, 182 a character made by a company (公司) using AI.
A company called Particle6 183 Tilly. They said she could become as 184 as real movie stars. Tilly has her own homepage with 185 and fun videos on the Internet. The company’s CEO said Tilly is not here to 186 people. She is totally a piece of art that makes us think and talk.
But the Screen Actors Guild, a group for protecting actors, argues 187 this idea. They say Tilly has no real feelings or life 188 , so people couldn’t like her. She learns from the works of real actors without asking 189 . This is not fair (公平的) and may take jobs away from human actors. Hollywood actors, writers, directors and others in the industry don’t want computers to use their faces or works without permission (许可).
While Tilly looks like a human, she is not. Many people want to know if a machine can 190 understand human stories. A real actor 191 something special that a machine can never have: true humanity (人性). That is what AI can never copy.
从方框中选择适当的词或用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。
send home build great different with real become hard but
The computer is a very wonderful machine. It is very popular today. It seems that we can not live or work 192 puters are used in many ways—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools, and even at 193 . With the computer, people are living a better life.
The computer is one of the 194 inventions of the 20th century. The first computer was 195 in America and it was named Eniac. It was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms!
But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are 196 smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and working faster and faster. There are many 197 kinds of computers on the market. You can choose any one you like.
As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us to learn about the 198 world. With the computer you can 199 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away from you, 200 it will take the post office quite a long time to deliver a letter to your friend.
Now the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, we have to work 201 and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.computers 2.interested 3.how 4.cheaper 5.an 6.than 7.make 8.Writers 9.them 10.like
【导语】本文介绍了电脑从笨重昂贵到小巧平价的发展,讲述电脑在各行各业的广泛用途,体现它给生活带来极大便利,不可或缺。
【解析】1.句意:科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都用电脑做各种工作。此处需要名词复数作use的宾语。前文讲各行各业的人使用电脑,所以选择computer,变复数为computers。
2.句意:只有少数人对它们感兴趣,并且知道如何使用它们。此处需要形容词作表语。固定搭配be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”,interest变为形容词interested。
3.句意:只有少数人对它们感兴趣,并且知道如何使用它们。这里是how引导的宾语从句,表示“如何”。
4.句意:今天的电脑更小更便宜。此处需要形容词比较级,与smaller并列。前文说过去电脑昂贵,如今更小更便宜,所以选择cheap,比较级为cheaper。
5.句意:电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。此处填不定冠词。固定搭配play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”;important元音音素开头,所以选择an。
6.句意:它们能比人工作得更快。此处表比较级标志词,faster than…“比……更快”,所以选择than。
7.句意:而且,它们犯的错误更少。此处需填动词作谓语。固定搭配make mistakes “犯错”;主语是they,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。
8.句意:作家用它们写文章。此处填名词复数作主语,对应后文write articles“写文章”。writer复数为Writers,句首首字母大写。
9.句意:学生用电脑学习。此处填人称代词宾格作use的宾语,指代computers。所以选择them。
10.句意:你认为没有电脑我们的生活将会是什么样子?like与be连用,构成固定搭配be like,意为“像……一样”。固定句型What will… be like 表示“……将会是什么样子?
11.our 12.advantages 13.impossible 14.wait 15.happy 16.brings 17.or 18.easily 19.plan 20.like
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了数字生活带来学习、沟通等便利,但也导致沉迷和隐私泄露。它是双刃剑,应合理使用以改善生活。
【解析】11.句意:近年来,技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。空格后是名词lives,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。下文以“我们”的视角展开,方框中we应变为our“我们的”。
12.句意:数字生活已经进入我们的世界并带来了许多好处。 空格前many后接可数名词复数。数字生活带来的应是“好处/优势”,故填advantages。
13.句意:以前,快速拥有如此多的知识是不可能的。此处需要形容词作表语,前文说现在可以快速学习,对比“以前”应是“不可能”的。impossible意为“不可能的”。
14.句意:我们不再需要等待远方朋友的来信了。此处位于动词不定式后,需要动词原形,数字生活让沟通更便捷,无需等待信件,wait for为固定搭配,意为“等待”,故填wait。
15.句意:我们也可以参加在线聚会,与他人分享我们的快乐时刻。空格修饰名词moments(时刻),需用形容词。参加聚会应是分享“快乐的”时刻,happy意为“快乐的”。
16.句意:然而,数字生活也带来一些问题。 此处需要谓语动词,数字生活应是带来一些问题,bring意为“带来”,主语digital life为第三人称单数,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时,变为brings。
17.句意:有些人完全沉迷于他们的手机或电脑。此句中mobile phones和computers是并列选择关系,意为“手机或电脑”,用并列连词or。
18.句意:此外,数字生活容易导致个人信息的泄露,例如姓名、电话号码和地址。空格修饰动词lead to,需用副词,应该是容易导致个人信息的泄露,easy的副词形式为easily,意为“容易地”。
19.句意:我们应该为使用数字设备制定一个计划。前面有不定冠词a,此处应该用可数名词单数,后文举例“每天只玩一小时游戏”是具体的计划内容,make a plan为固定搭配,意为“制定计划”。
20.句意:总之,数字生活像是一把双刃剑。此处用比喻说明数字生活既有好处也有坏处,像双刃剑be like意为“像……一样”,故填like。
21.invented 22.widely 23.information 24.easy 25.an 26.are 27.and 28.seconds 29.to 30.get
【导语】本文主要介绍了二维码的发展历程、主要功能以及在中国的广泛应用,特别是其在帮助老年人方面的新作用。
【解析】21.句意:一家日本公司在1994年发明了这种特殊的代码。根据“A Japanese company…this special code in 1994.”可知,一家日本公司在1994年发明了这种特殊的代码。invent意为“发明”。根据时间状语“in 1994”可知,应用一般过去时。故填invented。
22.句意:现在它在中国被广泛使用。根据“It’s…used in China now.”可知,此处在描述二维码使用的范围程度。wide意为“广泛的”。此处修饰动词used,应用其副词形式widely。故填widely。
23.句意:二维码被用于保存信息。根据“QR codes are used for keeping…They are also used for storing pictures.”可知,后文提到了存储图片,说明二维码可以存储各类数据。information意为“信息”。故填information。
24.句意:使用二维码很容易。根据“It is…to use a QR code…and then you can get it easily.”可知,后文的“easily”提示了使用的便捷性,因此使用二维码很容易。easy意为“容易的”。故填easy。
25.句意:如果你想获取其中的信息,只需拿出手机,用一个应用程序扫描这个码,然后就能轻松获取。根据“…scan (扫描) the code with 5 app...”可知,此处泛指一个应用程序。app的读音以元音音素开头,应用冠词an。故填an。
26.句意:二维码无处不在。根据“There 6 QR codes everywhere.”可知,此处是there be句型。be意为“是”。主语“QR codes”是复数,且描述现状应用一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
27.句意:它们出现在电视和互联网上。根据“They are on TV 7 the Internet.”可知,此处在连接电视和互联网这两个并列的平台。and意为“和;并且”。故填and。
28.句意:当机器扫描车票上的码时,车票持有者和列车的信息会在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据“…will appear on the screen in a few 8.”可知,此处在描述信息显示速度之快。second意为“秒”。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式。故填seconds。
29.句意:如今,一些城市向老年人推出了带有二维码的特殊卡片。根据“…special cards with QR codes are introduced 9 old people…”可知,最近,一些城市向老年人推出了带有二维码的特殊卡片。此处是固定搭配introduce sth. to sb.,意为“把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。
30.句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描卡片上的码,得知他们的姓名、地址以及家人的电话号码。根据“If they…lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.”可知,如果老人迷路了,人们可以通过扫描卡片上的码,得知他们的姓名、地址以及家人的电话号码。固定短语get lost意为“迷路”。故填get。
31.angrily 32.positive 33.connected 34.closer 35.changing 36.won 37.offers 38.their 39.benefits 40.from
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章从一个母亲责备孩子沉迷抖音的生活场景切入,探讨了社交媒体并非全无是处,论述了它在保持联系、提供教育资源以及激发普通人创造力三个方面的积极作用,并提出了如何健康使用社交媒体的建议。
【解析】31.句意:妈妈生气地问:“你在抖音上花了多少小时?” 根据“the mum looked even angrier”可知,妈妈当时的情绪是愤怒的。angry意为“生气的”,此处修饰动词asked,应用副词形式angrily。故填angrily。
32.句意:社交媒体有很多积极的方面。根据“Is social media really all bad Actually, it’s not.”可知,此处作者要阐述的是社交媒体好的一面。positive意为“积极的”,作定语修饰名词aspects。故填positive。
33.句意:首先,社交媒体帮助我们与亲友保持联系。根据“you can easily send messages or make calls through social media.”可知,社交媒体的联络功能让人们保持联系。connect意为“连接,联系”。stay connected with是固定搭配,意为“与……保持联系”。故填connected。
34.句意:根据一项研究,远方的家庭因为社交媒体变得更加亲近。根据“faraway families are much…because of social media”可知,远方的家庭因为社交媒体变得更加亲近。close意为“亲密的”。much修饰形容词比较级,close的比较级为closer。故填closer。
35.句意:从太空课堂到故宫的直播,学习正以有趣的新方式发生改变!根据“learning is…in fun new ways!”以及前文提到的各种新颖的学习形式可知,学习的方式正在发生变化。change意为“改变”。此处应用现在分词构成进行时态,表示正在进行的变化。故填changing。
36.句意:比如,来自乡村的15岁女孩王桂芳,在网上学习编程,并赢得了一场国际科学竞赛。根据“… an international science competition (竞赛)”可知,此处表示赢得了一场国际科学竞赛。win意为“赢得”。and连接并列谓语,learnt是过去式,win也需用过去式won。故填won。
37.句意:第三,社交媒体为普通人提供了发挥创造力的空间。根据“social media…common people a space to be creative”可知,社交媒体为普通人提供了发挥创造力的空间。此处缺谓语动词,且符合双宾语结构。offer意为“提供”,offer sb. sth.意为“提供给某人某物”。主语social media是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式offers。故填offers。
38.句意:诸如此类的例子表明,社交媒体帮助普通人展现他们的创造力 —而不仅仅是名人。根据“social media helps common people to show…creativity”可知,社交媒体帮助普通人展现他们的创造力。此处指代前文普通人的创造力。they意为“他们”,此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词creativity。故填their。
39.句意:重要的是要记住,要享受这些好处,需要做到三点:根据前文列举的三个方面的好处以及“It’s important to remember that to enjoy these…”可知,前文列举了社交媒体在联系、学习和创造力三个方面的好处,此处总结指代这些益处。benefit意为“益处”。these修饰可数名词复数,故填benefits。
40.句意:应该有办法让孩子远离网上的不良内容。根据“keep children…bad things online”可知,此处指保护孩子不接触网上的不良内容。from意为“从”。keep sb. from sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人远离某事,阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
41.difference 42.via 43.Whenever 44.trouble 45.except 46.creative 47.succeed 48.signs 49.terrible 50.learning
【导语】本文主要讲述了香港近年来数字技术快速发展,对人们日常生活产生了巨大影响,包括数字支付的普及、公共服务的改善,以及人们对此的积极态度和变化。
【解析】41.句意:这一变化对人们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。根据“This change has made a great…to people’s daily life.”可知,此处是固定短语make a great difference to“对……产生巨大影响”。故填difference。
42.句意:当地人和游客可以通过手机支付餐费、购物费和许多不同的服务费用。根据“their phones”可知,此处是指通过手机支付,用介词via“通过”。故填via。
43.句意:无论何时你想买东西,你都不需要现金。根据“you want to buy something, you don’t need cash.”可知,此处是指无论何时想购物,用whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句,句首字母大写。故填Whenever。
44.句意:它使人们摆脱了携带现金或丢钱的麻烦。根据“carrying cash or losing money.”可知,此处是指摆脱携带现金或丢钱的麻烦,trouble“麻烦”,不可数名词。故填trouble。
45.句意:公民可以在网上申请官方文件、支付煤气、水电费或查询个人记录,除了少数需要面对面处理的特殊情况。根据“for a few special conditions (状况) that need to be done face to face.”可知,此处是指除了少数需要面对面处理的特殊情况,except“除了”。故填except。
46.句意:这些创新的方法帮助香港成功建设世界级智慧城市。根据“ways help Hong Kong…in building a world-class (世界级的) smart city.”可知,此处是指创新的方法,creative“创新的”,形容词作定语。故填creative。
47.句意:这些创新的方法帮助香港成功建设世界级智慧城市。根据“These…ways help Hong Kong…in building a world-class (世界级的) smart city.”可知,此处是指帮助香港成功建设世界级智慧城市,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填succeed。
48.句意:我们大家都很容易看到进步的迹象:人们等待的时间更少,服务更快。根据“people wait for less time, and services are faster.”可知,此处是指进步的迹象,sign“迹象”,可数名词,some后接可数名词复数。故填signs。
49.句意:在办公室排长队等待的糟糕经历已经一去不复返了。根据“experience of waiting in long lines at offices is gone.”可知,此处是指排长队等待的糟糕经历,terrible“糟糕的”,形容词作定语。故填terrible。
50.句意:大多数香港人欢迎这些数字发展,甚至许多当地老人也在学习使用数字工具,使生活一天比一天更容易。根据“use digital tools to make life easier day by day.”可知,此处是指学习使用数字工具,learn“学习”,are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填learning。
51.kinds 52.thirty 53.much 54.knew 55.cheaper 56.role 57.than 58.make 59.with 60.life
【导语】本文讲述了计算机在不同时代的发展变化及其在日常生活中的应用和重要性。
51.句意:科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。根据“all...of work”可知,此处使用名词kind的复数形式kinds,all kinds of“各种各样的”,表示“用电脑做各种各样的工作”。故填kinds。
52.句意:但是三十多年前,计算机还不能做很多工作。根据“more than...years ago”可知,此处使用基数词thirty,表示“三十多年前”。故填thirty。
53.句意:但是三十多年前,计算机还不能做很多工作。根据“computers couldn’t do...work”可知,此处使用much修饰不可数名词work,表示“计算机不能做很多工作”。故填much。
54.句意:只有少数人对它们感兴趣,并且知道如何使用它们。根据“Only a few people were interested in them and...how to use them.”可知,此处使用动词know,根据“were”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式knew,表示“只有少数人知道如何使用它们”。故填knew。
55.句意:今天的电脑更小更便宜。根据“smaller and...”可知,此处使用形容词cheap,与smaller并列,根据“smaller”可知,此处使用形容词比较级cheaper,表示“电脑更小更便宜”。故填cheaper。
56.句意:电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Computers play an important...in our everyday life.”可知,此处使用名词role,play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”,表示“电脑在日常生活中扮演重要角色”。故填role。
57.句意:它们比人工作得更快。根据“They can work faster...people.”可知,此处使用介词than,表示“电脑比人工作得更快”。故填than。
58.句意:更重要的是,它们犯的错误更少。根据“they...fewer mistakes.”可知,此处使用动词make,make mistakes“犯错误”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为they,动词使用原形。故填make。
59.句意:电脑可以帮助人们做不同的工作。根据“Computers can help people...different work.”可知电脑可以帮助人们做不同的工作,help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
60.句意:你认为没有电脑我们的生活会是什么样?根据“What do you think our...will be like without computers ”可知表示“没有电脑我们的生活会是什么样”,此处使用名词life“生活”,泛指生活这一抽象概念,看作不可数名词。故填life。
61.advantages 62.online 63.are 64.their 65.changed 66.customers’ 67.However 68.personal 69.harmful 70.development
【导语】本文主要讲述了在当今世界,数字生活无处不在,数字技术有许多优点,但也存在一些缺点,随着数字技术的发展,我们的生活在未来将会更加不同,我们应该充分利用它的优点,同时避免它的缺点。
【解析】61.句意:数字技术有许多优点。根据下文“Take education as an example...There...also many apps that can help them with their studies.”可知,数字技术有许多优点,advantage“优点”,可数名词,many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填advantages。
62.句意:学生们现在可以在网上学习。根据“They can take classes from famous teachers on the Internet.”可知,学生们现在可以在网上学习,online“在线地”,副词修饰动词study。故填online。
63.句意:也有很多应用程序可以帮助他们学习。根据“There...also many apps that can help them with their studies.”可知,此处为there be句型,表示“有”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语many apps为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
64.句意:例如,一些应用程序可以在他们写文章时纠正他们的语法错误。根据“some apps can correct...grammar mistakes when writing articles.”可知,此处指纠正他们的语法错误,they“他们”,人称代词主格,此处修饰名词grammar mistakes,应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
65.句意:在商业领域,数字技术已经改变了很多。根据“Companies can use e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台) to sell their products all over the world. They can also use digital tools to understand their...needs better and provide better services.”可知,数字技术已经改变了很多,change“改变”,动词,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语digital technology为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填changed。
66.句意:他们还可以使用数字工具更好地了解客户的需求并提供更好的服务。根据“Companies can use e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台) to sell their products all over the world. They can also use digital tools to understand their...needs better and provide better services.”可知,此处指了解客户的需求,customer“客户”,名词,此处应用复数形式customers表示泛指,修饰名词needs,应用名词所有格形式customers’。故填customers’。
67.句意:然而,数字生活也有一些缺点。根据“digital technology has...a lot...digital life also has some disadvantages.”可知,前后句为转折关系,however“然而”,副词,句首首字母大写。故填However。
68.句意:当我们使用互联网时,坏人可能会偷我们的个人信息。根据“Bad people may steal (偷) our...information while we are using the Internet.”可知,坏人可能会偷我们的个人信息,personal“个人的”,形容词修饰名词information。故填personal。
69.句意:此外,花太多时间在数字设备上可能对我们的健康有害,尤其是我们的眼睛。根据“Also, spending too much time on digital devices can be...to our health, especially our eyes.”可知,花太多时间在数字设备上可能对我们的健康有害,be harmful to“对……有害”,固定短语。故填harmful。
70.句意:随着数字技术的发展,我们的生活在未来将会更加不同。根据“With the...of digital technology, our lives will be even more different in the future.”可知,此处指随着数字技术的发展,develop“发展”,动词,the后跟名词development“发展”。故填development。
71.L 72.D 73.I 74.F 75.J 76.H 77.E 78.K 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国科技公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1,讲述其功能、低成本训练的优势、在教学场景的应用及现存不足,还提及团队的优化目标与愿景。
【解析】71.句意:它可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码,甚至像人一样聊天。根据“solve math…”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“解决数学问题”,problems“问题”符合语境,故选L。
72.句意:DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型不同。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different…other AI models”并结合备选词可知,“be different from”是固定搭配,表示“与……不同”,from符合语境,故选D。
73.句意:事实上,我们用很少的钱就训练好了它。根据“it was…with very little money by us”并结合备选词可知,此处是被动语态,需过去分词表示“被训练”,trained符合语境,故选I。
74.句意:DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。根据“learns by…”并结合备选词可知,“by+动名词”表示方式,practicing“练习”符合语境,故选F。
75.句意:它尝试得越多,就变得越好。根据“the more it tries, the…it gets”并结合备选词可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”,better“更好的”符合语境,故选J。
76.句意:它帮助我们的学生比以前更容易学习。根据“It helps…students learn more easily”并结合备选词可知,此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“students”,our“我们的”符合语境,故选H。
77.句意:就像在教室里有一个聪明的助手。根据“like having a smart…”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“助手”,helper符合语境,故选E。
78.句意:这意味着它可能并不总是能正确理解或说这些语言。根据“speak these languages…”并结合备选词可知,此处需副词修饰动词“speak”,correctly“正确地”符合语境,故选K。
79.句意:DeepSeek团队正在努力改进DeepSeek-R1。根据“working hard to…DeepSeek-R1”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“改进”,improve符合语境,故选C。
80.句意:我们希望人工智能能连接世界各地的人们,并为他们搭建桥梁。根据“connect people around the world…build bridges”并结合备选词可知,此处表并列关系,and符合语境,故选A。
81.spread 82.invented 83.send 84.using/to use 85.has changed 86.live 87.is discussing 88.can find 89.going 90.to imagine
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网和万维网的发展历史,以及它们如何改变了人们生活、工作和获取信息的方式。
81.句意:正因如此,知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。根据“it was the invention…knowledge and ideas…faster”可知,此处指知识的传播很快。讲述过去发生的影响,应用一般过去时。spread“传播”,符合语境。故填spread。
82.句意:美国政府在20世纪60年代发明了互联网,供军队使用。根据“The US government…the Internet in the 1960s”可知,美国政府在20世纪60年代发明了互联网。invent“发明”。由时间状语in the 1960s可知,句子是一般过去时。故填invented。
83.句意:有好几年,人们只能发送非常简单的文本。根据“people could only…very simple texts”可知,此处指发送文字。send“发送”。could是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填send。
84.句意:万维网让人们可以通过互联网收发各类文件,比如文本、照片和视频,因此20世纪90年代越来越多的人开始使用它。根据“started…it”可知,此处指使用互联网。use“使用”。start doing sth.或start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填using/to use。
85.句意:自从它被发明以来,它已经改变了人们生活、工作和娱乐的方式。根据“It…the way…the way people live, work and play since it was invented.”可知,此处指互联网改变了生活方式。change“改变”。since引导的时间状语从句常与主句的现在完成时连用,主语It是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has changed。
86.句意:万维网也让人们的生活更便捷,因为现在很多事情都可以在家24小时完成。根据“The Web also makes people…more easily because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day.”可知,此处表示涵盖了生活的方方面面。live“生活”。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,应用动词原形。故填live。
87.句意:比如,或许此刻有人一边做饭,一边和同事讨论问题。根据“perhaps at the moment someone is cooking dishes while he…problems with his colleagues (同事)”可知,此处指和同事讨论问题。discuss“讨论”。由at the moment someone is cooking可知,句子是现在进行时,while连接两个同时进行的动作,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is discussing。
88.句意:你在网上查找信息比在印刷品中查找要容易得多,这样你就不用去图书馆了。根据“You…information more easily on the web than you can find it in printed forms, so that you do not need to go to the library.”可知,此处指找到信息,且与后半句can find对应,表示能力。find“找到”。需加情态动词can。故填can find。
89.句意:你可以使用网上银行,而不用去银行网点。根据“instead of…to the bank”可知,此处指去银行。go“去”。instead of后接动名词形式。故填going。
90.句意:技术变化很快,很难想象互联网和万维网的未来会是什么样子。根据“it is hard…what the future of the Internet and the Web will be.”可知,此处是句型“It is+adj+to do sth”,意为“做某事是……的”,此处指很难想象互联网和万维网的未来会是什么样子。imagine“想象”。故填to imagine。
91.includes 92.activities 93.says 94.better 95.us 96.develop 97.should 98.helpful 99.safe 100.planned
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新学期引入AI助教的新项目,以及其应用、益处与使用建议。
【解析】91.句意:这学期,我们学校启动了一项新项目,该项目包括在课堂中使用AI助教。根据“that…AI teaching assistants in class”及备选词汇可知,这里表示该项目“包含”AI助教;include“包括”,为动词,此处that引导定语从句,谓语动词形式由先行词决定,先行词“program”为单数,且时态为一般现在时,故定语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
92.句意:它成为学生们中最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“one of the most popular … among students”及备选词汇可知,这里表示受欢迎的“活动”;activity“活动”,为可数名词,此处“one of the+最高级+ 名词复数”结构中,名词需用复数形式。故填activities。
93.句意:我们的班主任说AI工具能让学习更有趣。根据“our headteacher…the AI tools can make…”及备选词汇可知,这里表示班主任“说”;say“说”,为动词,主语为第三人称单数,且本句为一般现在时,故say用单三形式。故填says。
94.句意:例如,它可以帮助我们在英语口语练习中取得比以往更好的效果,因为它能及时纠正我们的发音。根据“help us practice oral English much…than before”及备选词汇可知,这里表示帮助我们在英语口语练习中做得比以前“更好”;good“好”,为形容词原级,由than可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
95.句意:它还会根据我们的测试结果给我们个性化的练习计划。根据“gives…personalized exercise plans”及备选词汇可知,这里表示给“我们”计划;we“我们”,为人称代词主格,此处应填入其宾格形式作宾语。故填us。
96.句意:为了充分利用这个项目,老师建议我们发展独立思维能力。根据“advises us…our independent thinking skills”及备选词汇可知,这里表示“发展”思维能力;develop“发展”,为动词,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故填develop。
97.句意:她告诉我们不应过度依赖AI,而应将其视作一种辅助工具。根据“we…not depend too much on AI”及备选词汇可知,这里表示“应该”不过度依赖AI;should“应该”,为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填should。
98.句意:她告诉我们不应过度依赖AI,而应将其视作一种辅助工具。根据“use it as a…tool”及备选词汇可知,这里表示“有帮助的”工具;help“帮助”,为动词,此处需用形容词修饰名词“tool”,helpful“有帮助的”,为形容词。故填helpful。
99.句意:此外,学校已制定相关规定,确保我们在使用AI系统时个人信息的安全。根据“keep our personal information…”及备选词汇可知,这里表示保持个人信息“安全”;safe“安全的”,为形容词,此处“keep sth.+形容词”结构表示使某物保持某种状态。故填safe。
100.句意:上周我们策划了一场“AI与学习”分享会。根据“we…an ‘AI & Study’ sharing meeting”及备选词汇可知,这里表示“筹划”分享会;plan“计划、筹划”,为动词,根据“last week”可知,此处句子是一般过去时。故填planned。
101.part 102.more 103.on 104.our 105.movies 106.easier 107.looks 108.money 109.playing 110.but
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在我们生活中的重要作用,它使我们的生活更加有趣和方便,但同时也存在一些问题,如网络欺诈和过度使用等,因此我们需要谨慎使用互联网。
101.句意:互联网在我们的生活中总是扮演着重要的角色。根据“It always plays an important...in our lives.”结合备选词可知,此处考查固定短语play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填part。
102.句意:互联网使我们的生活更加有趣。根据“The internet makes our lives...interesting.”结合备选词可知,此处指互联网使我们的生活更加有趣,more interesting“更有趣的”符合语境。故填more。
103.句意:我们可以在互联网上获取各种信息并与他人分享。根据“We can get all kinds of information...the internet”结合备选词可知,此处指在互联网上获取各种信息,on the internet“在网上”,固定短语。故填on。
104.句意:我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天来交朋友,并分享我们的想法和感受。根据“share...ideas and feelings”结合备选词可知,此处指分享我们的想法和感受,应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,修饰名词。故填our。
105.句意:我们还可以购物、学习、听音乐和看电影。根据“watch...”结合备选词可知,此处指看电影,movie“电影”,可数名词,watch movies“看电影”。故填movies。
106.句意:这使我们的生活变得更容易。根据“This makes our life...”结合备选词可知,此处指使我们的生活更容易,应用形容词easy“容易的”作宾语补足语,结合语境可知此处应用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
107.句意:聊天室里的每个人看起来都像戴着面具。根据“Everyone in the chat room...like they are wearing masks (面具).”结合备选词可知,此处指聊天室里的每个人看起来都像戴着面具,look like“看起来像”,固定短语;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填looks。
108.句意:有些人利用互联网伤害他人,试图通过欺骗来获取金钱。根据“try to get...by cheating”结合备选词可知,此处指试图通过欺骗来获取金钱,money“金钱”,不可数名词。故填money。
109.句意:一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。根据“spend too much time...games”结合备选词可知,此处考查固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。
110.句意:互联网可以让我们的生活变得更好,但我们必须谨慎使用它。根据“The internet can change our lives for the better,...we must use it carefully.”结合备选词可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
111.making 112.appeared 113.jokes 114.person 115.learn 116.even 117.However 118.reason 119.So 120.expect 121.bigger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能聊天机器人ChatGPT自出现以来因其强大的功能受到广泛关注,同时一些学校因其可能引发学生作弊等问题而禁止使用,目前其影响尚难确定,人们期待其影响多为积极。
【解析】111.句意:从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到创作音乐,ChatGPT在互联网上引起了轰动。from...to...连接并列结构,writing与making并列,表示“创作音乐”。故填making。
112.句意:从创作莎士比亚风格的诗歌到创作音乐,ChatGPT席卷了互联网,自2022年11月出现以来,赢得了超过1亿用户。根据“since it...in November 2022”可知,此处指ChatGPT自2022年11月出现以来,appear“出现”,动词,主语it指代ChatGPT,与“出现”是主谓关系。根据“in November 2022”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。
113.句意:它由美国公司OpenAI开发,可以翻译语言、与人交谈、写歌、写诗,甚至开玩笑。根据“write songs, poems and even...”可知,此处指写歌、写诗,甚至开玩笑,joke“玩笑”,名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填jokes。
114.句意:它是同类中最强大的人工智能之一,具有真正的人的完整写作能力!根据“It’s one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, with the complete writing skills of a real...”可知,此处指具有真正的人的完整写作能力,person“人”,名词,由“a real”可知,此处用单数形式。故填person。
115.句意:一些人用它来学习不同的科目,一些人让它记录演讲内容,一些人甚至用它来提供如何在聚会上与人交流的建议。根据“Some used it to...different subjects”可知,此处指用它来学习不同的科目,learn“学习”,动词,use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填learn。
116.句意:一些人用它来学习不同的科目,一些人让它记录演讲内容,一些人甚至用它来提供如何在聚会上与人交流的建议。根据“some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some...used it to give advice on how to communicate with people at a party”可知,此处表示递进关系,用even“甚至”,副词,修饰动词used。故填even。
117.句意:然而,美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT。根据“some schools in the US, Australia and France banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT”可知,此处与上文形成转折关系,however“然而”,副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
118.句意:原因是该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业上作弊。根据“The...is that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知,此处指原因是该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业上作弊,reason“原因”,名词,由“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填reason。
119.句意:所以,现在说ChatGPT将对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。根据“...it’s too early to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives”可知,此处指所以现在说ChatGPT将对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早,so“所以”,副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填So。
120.句意:如果ChatGPT确实变得更大、更受欢迎,让我们期待它的影响大多是积极的。根据“Let’s...that its effects are mostly positive (积极的)”可知,此处指让我们期待它的影响大多是积极的,expect“期待”,动词,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填expect。
121.句意:如果ChatGPT确实变得更大、更受欢迎,让我们期待它的影响大多是积极的。根据“if ChatGPT does become...and more popular”可知,此处指如果ChatGPT确实变得更大、更受欢迎,and连接两个并列的比较级形式,big“大的”,形容词,其比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
122.digital 123.used 124.advantages 125.communication 126.through 127.benefit 128.also 129.But 130.information 131.development
【导语】本文介绍了数字技术的广泛运用,并描述了其优缺点。
【解析】122.句意:在现代社会,数字技术无处不在。句子描述“技术无处不在”,需要一个形容词修饰“technology”,备选词digital“数字的”符合语境,作定语,故填digital。
123.句意:我们可以看到各个年龄段的人都在使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备。此处需填动词的过去分词,指的是“某物被使用”,备选词use的过去分词是used,故填used。
124.句意:数字技术有很多优点。many后接可数名词复数,备选词advantage的复数形式是advantages符合语境,故填advantages。
125.句意:它使交流更容易。此处指使得“交流”更容易,“makes”后接名词作宾语,备选词communicate“交流”符合语境,改为名词communication,故填communication。
126.句意:我们可以通过视频通话与远方的人交谈。此处需介词表示“通过”,备选词through符合语境,故填through。
127.句意:学生可以从在线课程和学习材料中获益。根据“from online courses and study materials”可知,此处考查benefit from“从……中获益”,can接动词原形。故填benefit。
128.句意:它还帮助公司提高业务效率。此处需副词表示“也”,备选词also“也”符合语境,用于句中。故填also。
129.句意:但是,数字生活也有一些问题。由“digital life also has some problems”可知,前文讲优点,后文讲问题,需转折连词,备选词but符合语境,故填But。
130.句意:互联网上有很多虚假信息。false后接名词,备选词information“信息”是不可数名词,符合语境,故填information。
131.句意:随着数字技术的发展,未来我们的生活将更加不同。此处需名词表示“发展”,备选词develop的名词形式是development,此处为抽象意义,不可数名词。故填development。
132.among 133.widely 134.information 135.easy 136.an 137.are 138.seconds 139.Recently 140.addresses 141.convenient
【导语】本文主要介绍了二维码的发展历程、主要功能以及在中国的广泛应用,特别是其在帮助老年人方面的新作用。
【解析】132.句意:随着互联网技术的发展,二维码在我们中间非常流行。固定搭配be popular among ...意为“在……中受欢迎”,指二维码在我们当中很流行。
133.句意:它现在在中国被广泛使用。修饰动词used需用副词,此处指“广泛地被使用”,用wide的副词形式widely。
134.句意:二维码被用来保存信息。keep后接名词作宾语,此处指保存信息,用不可数名词information,意为“信息”,符合语境。
135.句意:使用二维码很简单。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构中需用形容词,结合后文“If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with ... app, and then you can get it easily.”可知,二维码使用起来很简单,备选词中easily为副词,需变为形容词easy,意为“简单的”。
136.句意:如果你想要得到里面的信息,只要拿出你的手机,用一个应用程序扫描代码,然后你就可以很容易地得到它。app以元音音素开头,表示泛指,用不定冠词an。
137.句意:到处都有二维码。这是There be句型,主语QR codes为复数,且时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。
138.句意:当机器扫描车票上的代码时,票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。a few后接可数名词复数,此处表示时间,用second“秒”的复数形式seconds。
139.句意:最近,一些城市为老年人推出了特殊的二维码卡。此空位于句首,且后面有逗号,修饰后面整个句子,需用副词,recent变为副词recently,表示“最近,近来”,作时间状语,符合语境,注意首字母大写。
140.句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的名字、地址和家人的电话号码。此处与names、telephone numbers并列,应指老人的相关地址信息,用名词address的复数形式addresses。
141.句意:二维码是多么方便啊!How引导的感叹句,有系动词is,中心词应用形容词,结合全文内容可知,二维码使用起来非常方便,应用形容词convenient,意为“方便的”。
142.communication 143.person 144.spend 145.why 146.offers 147.Compared 148.chances 149.easier 150.paying 151.care
【导语】本文对比了过去以面对面、书信为主的慢社交,和当下依托互联网的便捷线上社交,指出现代社交虽更高效,但也存在人们忽视现实亲友的弊端,呼吁当代人向古人学习,多关心现实中的身边人。
【解析】142.句意:过去人们的社交方式主要是面对面的交流。此处位于形容词face-to-face“面对面的”之后,需要名词形式作表语或中心语,根据“by walking up to others”可知,是“面对面交流”,契合过去的主流社交场景。故将communicate变为名词communication。
143.句意:他们通过亲自走到别人面前或写信来表达想法和感受。in person为固定搭配,意为“亲自,当面”和后文写信的社交方式形成并列。
144.句意:过去人们需要花费更多时间和他人交流,因为当时的交通方式更少。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。need to后接动词原形。
145.句意:这就是为什么我们能看到伯牙与钟子期、廉颇与蔺相如等人之间那份厚重真挚的情谊。前文“过去交通方式少、交流耗时久”,固定句式That’s why...“那就是为什么……”用来引出前文现象对应的结果,解释为何古人的情谊格外厚重。
146.句意:今天的科技为人们提供了许多新的社交方式。offer sb. sth.是固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”,主语Today’s technology是第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故将offer变为第三人称单数offers。
147.句意:与过去的人们相比,今天的人们不需要亲自见朋友。固定用法Compared with...“与……相比”,位于句首首字母需大写。引出古今社交方式的对比逻辑。
148.句意:人们有很多机会在网上结交新朋友。many后接可数名词复数,many chances表示“很多机会”,符合线上社交让人们拥有更多线上交友可能的语境。
149.句意::然而,尽管如今人们的社交方式比过去更便捷,但也存在一些弊端。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,easy的比较级easier,对应“如今的社交方式比过去更便捷”。
150.句意:由于互联网的普及,人们更偏爱在线上交流、交友,而不愿去关注现实中的一些朋友或家人。pay attention to意为“关注”,prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“喜欢做……胜过做……”,to是介词,后接动名词,故将pay变为paying。匹配“人们更偏爱线上交友,而非关注现实亲友”的语义。
151.句意:因此,今天的人们应该向过去的人们学习,更多地关心现实世界中的朋友。and 连接并列谓语,前有情态动词 should,后接动词原形,care more about 意为“更关心”和前文“向古人学习”的语义呼应。
152.information 153.helps 154.properly 155.an 156.difficult 157.impossible 158.stay 159.and 160.through 161.pay
【导语】本文讲述了作者使用数码产品的经历,并呼吁大家合理使用电子产品,平衡学习与娱乐。
【解析】152.句意:我用平板上课记笔记,还在网上查阅信息。search for information固定搭配,意为“查找信息”;information为不可数名词,无需变形,其他名词不符合语境。
153.句意:它帮助我提升学习效率。主语It是第三人称单数,全文一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,表示帮助提升效率,help的第三人称单数形式为helps,其他动词无法表达此含义。
154.句意:但我知道我必须合理地使用数码产品,不能过度依赖它们。修饰动词use,要用副词;表示合理地使用,需用proper的副词形式properly,其他副词不符合语境。
155.句意:为了实现梦想,我加入了一个课外美术社团。after-school发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,其他单词均非冠词,无法使句子成立。
156.句意:有时候这件事很困难,但我从不放弃。be动词后接形容词作表语,difficult“困难的”,符合语境,其他形容词不符合语境。
157.句意:老师经常鼓励我,说只要全力以赴,就没有什么事情是不可能的。nothing is impossible常用句式,意为“一切皆有可能”,需用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。
158.句意:第三,我借助数码工具和美国笔友保持联系。固定搭配stay in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”;use sth. to do后接动词原形,其他动词无此搭配。
159.句意:我们网上聊天并且分享日常生活。连接两个并列谓语chat和share,用并列连词and,其他单词均非连词,无法使句子成立。
160.句意:通过网络了解不同文化,这件事很棒。through the Internet固定搭配,意为“通过互联网”,其他单词均非介词,无法使句子成立。
161.句意:我们应当注意平衡学习和数码娱乐。固定搭配pay attention to“注意”;情态动词should后接动词原形,其他动词无此搭配。
162.offers 163.to plan 164.budget 165.carefully 166.are trying 167.traveller/traveler 168.simpler 169.first 170.meanings 171.you
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)如何帮助外国游客更智能、便捷地探索中国。
【解析】162.句意:它提供更智慧的旅行计划、直接而温暖的帮助,甚至充当游客的“导游”。分析句子成分,本句缺谓语动词,此处指“提供”更智能的旅行计划,offer动词,“提供”;主语是“It”,后面接并列动词结构,且主语为单三,动词需用单三形式,offer变为offers。
163.句意:来自刚果民主共和国的学生穆坦盖决定今年夏天用一款AI应用程序来规划他的北京之行。“decide to do sth.” 固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”;后文说“Plan a three-day trip”暗示是“计划”行程,plan作动词,表示“计划”,此处变为不定式形式to plan。
164.句意:他告诉这款应用:“请为我规划一次为期三天、预算约5000元的北京之旅。”空格后的“of around 5,000 yuan”说明是预算,budget可数名词,表示“预算”,空格前有不定冠词,此处用单数budget即可。
165.句意:旅行期间,当他遇到关于古建筑的陌生知识时,AI会仔细地向他解释。修饰动词“explained”,需用副词; 后文提到“It feels like a guide beside me”,说明AI能像导游一样能为他仔细讲解,careful是形容词,其副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”。
166.句

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