【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Digital life 专题13 短文填空-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Digital life 专题13 短文填空-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)Unit 2 Digital life
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,根据上下文和首字母提示,填入适当的单词。
In 2023, global internet users reached over f 1 billion. About t 2 -fifths of them are from Asia. The average daily screen time is now nearly s 3 hours. According to a recent survey, n 4 70% of teenagers check their phones within 10 minutes of waking up. Meanwhile, the number of people using e-books has i 5 by 25% since 2020. Experts warn that excessive screen time may lead to sleep p 6 . However, digital tools also offer great b 7 —for example, online courses have made education more a 8 for people in remote areas. To stay healthy, experts suggest limiting screen use to u 9 two hours per day for leisure. Remember: balance is the k 10 to smart technology use.
根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of 11 (we) know the history of the Internet
Many people are 12 (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 13 that time, computers were large and puter networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of 14 computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough 15 (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on 16 (work) all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals 17 banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became 18 (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails 19 (be) getting more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of 20 (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Zeyin is a smart boy. He comes from China, but he went to Botswana seven 21 (year) ago with his family.
Because of the climate there, it’s 22 (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy 23 (they) from other countries. In July, 2022, Botswana started 24 project to grow China’s water - saving rice. Wu really wanted to create a useful app 25 (help) the local farmers.
By now, Wu 26 (achieve) his dream. He has developed a new app after his 27 (nine) try. The 28 (invent) of the app makes a big difference to the farmers’ work. It can teach farmers how to grow vegetables like onions, carrots and cabbages. It makes their work much 29 (easy) than before.
Now Wu is sticking 30 developing more and more useful apps and helping more people.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When you open apps such as QQ, you can get a pop-up window (弹出窗口). The pop-up window allows you 31 (put) the app in teen mode (青少年模式). Don’t feel so 32 (surprise) when you see the pop-up. In fact, it is a new way to protect teenagers.
So far, many apps 33 (add) this function in order to protect teenagers.
This function is very useful. It can make sure that teenagers are using apps 34 a healthy way.
Video apps that have this function might only allow users to watch forty 35 (minute) of videos. 36 videos that teenagers can watch are usually safe. Teenagers don’t have to watch too many advertisements 37 they use apps with teen mode. What’s more, teenagers won’t watch the videos that are bad for 38 .
In QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact list (联系人名单). Their chat records show pinyin. Pinyin is 39 (use) to primary school students because they can understand pinyin 40 (easy).
Teen mode is good for teenagers.
阅读下面短文,根据语境、首字母、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming 41 important part of our lives.
The Internet makes our lives 42 (interesting). We can get all 43 (kind) of information on the Internet and share it with 44 / z/. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings 45 each other by sending emails or 46 (chat) online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. This 47 (help) make life easier.
However, the Internet is not p 48 (完美的). We should use it 49 (safe). Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time 50 (play) games and so on.
The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The QR code (二维码) is of great importance to our lives. But have you ever wondered who i 51 the QR code
In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to enter the price of each product into the computer by h 52 . It was really hard work.
Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and solved the problem. Users can do their work much more e 53 , but there was a new problem—it could just hold a little i 54 .
So many developers started to i 55 the bar code. Masahiro Hara was one of them. He thought, “Bar codes can only hold information in one direction. But with 2D codes, we can put more information in two directions.” So he started to create a new 2D code. To make it be read as f 56 as possible, he made the code black and white, and square.
In 1994, Hara’s QR code came out. It was soon used by a car company and later in the food industry (工业). It was so s 57 that Hara could use it to make a lot of money, but he didn’t. He made it public so that e 58 could use it for free. “The more people use it, the m 59 new ways of using it there will be. I think this is why the QR code was b 60 .” Hara said. He also hoped that it could be useful in more fields.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek 61 (make) a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 62 (do) many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 63 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, we trained it with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 64 (practice) a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps our students learn 65 (easily) than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for small 66 (village) and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the Internet can use it when there’s no online 67 (connect).
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it 68 (mix) up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard 69 (improve) DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world 70 build bridges for them,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future.
阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
In this modern age, we can always hear about a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short. AI is c 71 our life greatly in many ways now and it’s really exciting.
AI is like a super-smart brain that can do many a 72 things. It can understand and answer our questions, just like a know-it-all friend. For example, when we s 73 for information on the Internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly.
AI is making a big difference in schools. It can create personalized learning experiences for each student. It knows which lessons a student finds difficult and can o 74 special help and practice. This means that students can learn at their own pace (速度) and can g 75 the support they need quickly.
H 76 , while AI brings many benefits (好处), there is also something else to think about. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to make sure it is used for good and not to cause harm. We also need to be careful that it doesn’t take a 77 too many jobs that can help people make a living.
But don’t worry! If we use AI carefully and f 78 some rules, it can be a wonderful tool that makes our life better and e 79 than before. It can help us solve big problems like p 80 the environment and curing diseases.
So, as we move forward in this age of AI, let’s learn as much as we can about it.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
The internet plays 81 important role in our life. It makes our life faster and 82 (easy). We can send or receive messages 83 a high speed. We can buy all kinds of things online through mobile 84 (pay). The internet 85 (bring) more changes to our daily life in the future.
86 , every coin has two sides. Experts have warned the general public not 87 (depend) on the internet too much. For example, some students don’t use their head and they only search for the 88 (reply) online. Some students spend too much time playing electronic games. They are not 89 (interest) in their lessons. We must do something to make students use the internet 90 (proper).
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。
Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 91 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 92 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 93 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 94 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 95 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 96 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 97 (appear) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopaedias 98 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 99 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopaedias are 100 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
AI agents are the 101 (late) development in artificial intelligence. Unlike traditional AI that only answers questions, AI agents can plan and complete tasks 102 (independent). They can search the Internet, write reports and even book tickets for you.
AI agents are 103 (smart) than regular AI assistants because they can break a big task into smaller 104 (step) and complete them one by one. For example, if you ask an AI agent to plan a trip, it will search for 105 (cheap) flights, compare hotel prices and create a full itinerary (行程).
However, AI agents still have limitations. They may make 106 (mistake) because they cannot always understand the context (上下文) of a task. Also, they depend 107 the data they can access. If the data is wrong or 108 (bias), the AI agent may give incorrect results.
Experts say that AI agents will become much 109 (useful) in the future as the technology improves. But we must always evaluate their 110 (output) carefully and not trust them completely.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
The computer 111 (invent) in the 1940s. The first computer, ENIAC, was very big—it was the 112 (large) machine of its time. It 113 (weigh) about 30 tons! Since then, computers 114 (become) much smaller and 115 (powerful).
In the 1980s, personal computers entered people’s homes. They were 116 (expensive) than today’s computers, but people were excited about the new 117 (invent). The Internet was developed in the 1990s, and it changed 118 way people communicate and share information. Today, we carry smartphones that are 119 (powerful) than the early computers. Smart devices can connect to the Internet automatically and collect 120 (datum) to help us live better lives. Technology has made amazing progress!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Ministry of Education has made an important decision. It has agreed to set up 15 new universities and colleges. One of 121 (they) is a new college in Wuhan. It focuses 122 training students in cybersecurity (网络安全). This news has drawn the attention of students who like computer and Internet security.
This new college isn’t the same as most traditional schools. It will teach students how 123 (protect) computer systems, online platforms and so on. The Wuhan city government will support the college. It 124 (become) a public institution that welcomes many students.
Cybersecurity is getting more and more important as technology 125 (develop). Today, more people use computers, smartphones and online services in daily life. At 126 same time, cyber attacks are on the rise. Bad people try to steal personal information, damage systems or stop services from 127 (work).
So 128 (company) and governments need well-trained people. These people can prevent attacks and keep information safe. At the new college, students will learn useful and 129 (practice) skills. They will study how to find problems in computer systems, stop hackers (黑客) and build safer networks 130 before.
Students will also learn basic Internet laws. They will know how to work with the police when cyber crimes happen. This decision is part of China’s education changes. The country is also building new schools like the first University of Emergency Management to meet future challenges.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It 131 (change) our life in many ways.
We can use the Internet 132 (learn) new things and search for information. We can also communicate 133 our friends online. It is very convenient.
However, the Internet also brings some 134 (problem). For example, some students spend too much time 135 (play) games. It is bad for their 136 (healthy). Some students share too much personal information online. It is 137 (danger).
So we should use the Internet 138 (wise). First, we should control our time. Second, we should protect our personal information. Third, we should communicate with our family face 139 face.
In a word, the Internet is a useful tool. If we use it 140 (good), it will make our life better.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently (最近), it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek 141 (introduce) two new models. These models are very smart 142 can do many things. One of the models, 143 (call) DeepSeek R1 Zero, is very special. It can 144 (solve) maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special It learns by 145 (practise), not just reading examples.
DeepSeek R1 Zero learns like students who do homework. Other AI 146 (system) need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 147 (it). “It’s like 148 (teach) a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 149 (good) it works.”
The AI is free for schools and small 150 (business). A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 151 (cost).”
But there are 152 (challenge). AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like 153 (Germany) or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said.
DeepSeek’s 154 (succeed) shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It shows us that great achievements come from 155 (create) and hard work, not just money.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry What effect is this having 156 their writing process (过程)
The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 157 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 158 (be) as real and personal as possible.
Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 159 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time.
Yes, we can use 160 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 161 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 162 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time.
When 163 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 164 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 165 (meet) a publisher’s need.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you know the World Wide Web In 1989, a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee 166 (发明) it. It is a group of pages of information that are connected to each other around the world. 167 (自从……之后) then, the World Wide Web has changed the way people live. Now it has become a very important part in our 168 (日常) life. With a 169 (点击) of a mouse, we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.
Now many years have 170 (流逝). How will the World Wide Web influence (影响) life in the future We can share plenty of information to make our lives more 171 (便利). So one day in the future, your 172 (大门) can send you a message. But scientists 173 (告诫) us not to share too much information on the Internet. Our 174 (个人) information can get into the wrong hands. It’s not 175 (明智) to spend a whole day watching something on the computer. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The internet has changed how we live, work, and play. We can now 176 (easy) connect with people around the world. Many students use online platforms to 177 (communication) with their classmates and teachers. Some even take courses from 178 (expert) in other countries.
However, there are also dangers. Last year, my friend’s computer got a 179 (virus) because he clicked on a strange 180 (link). All his files 181 (disappear) in a few seconds. He learned that it’s important to be 182 (watch) online.
To stay safe, you should always use 183 (power) passwords and avoid sharing personal information. If you receive an email from someone you don’t know, don’t 184 (reply) to it. Instead, delete it 185 (immediate).
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
跨学科 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered what Li Bai 186 Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today Thanks to AI technology, 187 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 188 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm.
In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱,755—763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 189 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 190 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but they still stay up late.
“The videos make me 191 (want) to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong.
The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may be annoyed by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always 192 (ask) questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 193 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.
Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 194 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
With AI, the old 195 (image) we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Now Artificial Intelligence (AI) 196 (change) our lives in many ways. Let me tell you some 197 (example).
In modern homes, many families often buy a smart robot to help with housework. 198 (this) robots can sweep floors and even cook simple meals for people. The robot in Neil’s house 199 (make) breakfast in the kitchen every morning. So he has more time to chat over a cup 200 tea with his parents.
At school, AI helps students study better. Our English teacher uses an AI program 201 (check) pronunciation. When I read loudly, it tells me which words I pronounce wrong. Some students think this is much 202 (interest) than traditional learning ways.
Doctors also use AI in hospitals. Last week, my cousin had an X-ray check, and AI helps the doctors find problems faster. Many people believe AI tools will make medical care better in 203 future.
AI brings us convenience, 204 we still need to use it carefully. We shouldn’t spend too much time 205 (play) with AI robots. Remember, human connection is always important!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.five/ive 2.three/hree 3.six/ix 4.nearly/early 5.increased/ncreased 6.problems/roblems 7.benefits/enefits 8.accessible/ccessible 9.under/nder 10.key/ey
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过列举全球互联网用户数量、日均屏幕使用时间及电子书使用变化等数据,分析了数字化生活的现状与潜在影响,并提出了平衡使用科技产品的建议。
【解析】1.句意:2023年,全球互联网用户超过了五十亿。空格前有介词“over”(超过),后接具体数字“billion”(十亿),且首字母为f,表示数量“五”。基数词用于修饰名词“billion”表准确数量。所以应填five。
2.句意:其中大约五分之三来自亚洲。分数表达规则是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词”,且分子大于1时分母加s。首字母t,结合生活常识(新闻报道),亚洲人口众多,全球互联网用户中亚洲占比通常超过一半(约60%),因此three fifths(五分之三)更符合事实。所以应填three。
3.句意:现在日均屏幕使用时间接近六小时。空格前“nearly”表示约数,后接具体小时数,结合首字母s,并且根据统计数据,全球平均每日屏幕使用时间约为6小时,所以应填six。
4.句意:根据最近一项调查,近70%的青少年在醒来后10分钟内查看手机。空格后跟一个具体百分比,我们需要填入一个副词来修饰这个数字,表示“大约、接近”的意思。首字母为n,常见的副词有“nearly”,表示“将近百分之七十”,符合语境。所以应填nearly。
5.句意:同时,使用电子书的人数自2020年以来增长了25%。时间状语“since 2020”提示现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,“by 25%”表示增长幅度,结合首字母i提示动词“increase”,过去分词加-d。所以应填increased。
6.句意:专家警告,过长的屏幕时间可能导致睡眠问题。“lead to”后接名词作宾语,首字母p且与睡眠相关,表“问题”用复数problems(泛指多类问题)。所以应填problems。
7.句意:然而,数字工具也带来了巨大的好处。空前“great”需修饰名词,首字母b且与“however”表转折对比上文问题,表“益处”用复数benefits。所以应填benefits。
8.句意:例如,在线课程让偏远地区的人们更容易获得教育。“made education more…”需接形容词作宾语补足语,首字母a且表示“可获得的”,结合上下文指教育普及,填accessible(易获得的/可使用的)。所以应填accessible。
9.句意:为保持健康,专家建议将娱乐性屏幕使用时间限制在每天两小时以内。“limit…to…”后接具体时长,“two hours per day”已给出,首字母u表“少于/在…之下”用under。所以应填under。
10.句意:记住:平衡是明智使用科技产品的关键。系动词“is”后接名词作表语,首字母k且表“关键/核心”,固定搭配“the key to…”(…的关键)。所以应填key。
11.us 12.surprised 13.At 14.the 15.to be 16.working 17.and 18.cheaper 19.is 20.people’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的历史。
【解析】11.句意:我们都忙着谈论和使用互联网,但我们中的多少人知道互联网的历史?of是介词,需接代词宾格,we的宾格形式为us。
12.句意:当发现互联网建立于20世纪60年代时,许多人会感到吃惊。主语Many people,应用surprise的形容词surprised修饰,意为“吃惊的”。
13.句意:在那时,电脑又大又贵。At that time,介词短语,意为“在那时”。句首字母大写。
14.句意:如果互联网中的一个电脑崩溃,然后整个互联网都会瘫痪。one of+the+可数名词复数,意为“……之一”。
15.句意:它应该足够好,能被许多不同的电脑使用。形容词+enough+to do,意为“足够……做某事”。
16.句意:以这种方式,电脑网络系统能一直持续工作。keep on,动词短语,意为“坚持”,需接动名词作宾语。work的动名词形式为working。
17.句意:起初,互联网只能由政府使用,但在20世纪70年代早期,大学、医院和银行也被允许使用。此处universities,hospitals和banks属于并列成分,应用连词and连接。
18.句意:到20世纪90年代初,电脑变得更加便宜和更容易使用。空白处与easier是并列成分,由连词and连接,应填cheap的比较级cheaper。
19.句意:发送电子邮件在学生之间越来越受欢迎。句子主语是动名词短语“sending e-mails”,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;句子是一般现在时,be动词用is。
20.句意:互联网现在已经变成人们生活中最受欢迎的重要部分之一。空后是名词life,结合句意,此处指“人们的生活”,应填名词所有格people’s。
21.years 22.truly 23.them 24.a 25.to help 26.has achieved 27.ninth 28.invention 29.easier 30.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国男孩吴泽寅在博茨瓦纳开发应用帮助当地农民的故事。
【解析】21.句意:他来自中国,但七年前和家人去了博茨瓦纳。根据“seven…ago”可知,数词seven后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years。故填years。
22.句意:因为那里的气候,农民们真的很难种植水果和蔬菜。根据“it’s…(true) difficult”可知,此处需要用副词修饰形容词difficult,true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。
23.句意:博茨瓦纳不得不从其他国家购买它们。根据“buy…(they) from other countries”可知,动词buy后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
24.句意:2022年7月,博茨瓦纳启动了一个项目来种植中国的节水水稻。根据“started…project”可知,此处表示“一个项目”,project以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
25.句意:吴非常想创建一个有用的应用来帮助当地农民。根据“create a useful app…(help) the local farmers”可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
26.句意:到目前为止,吴已经实现了他的梦想。根据“By now,Wu…(achieve) his dream”可知,“by now”是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语Wu是第三人称单数,助动词用has,achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has achieved。
27.句意:他在第九次尝试后开发了一款新应用。根据“after his…(nine) try”可知,此处表示“第九次尝试”,用序数词,nine的序数词形式是ninth。故填ninth。
28.句意:这个应用的发明对农民的工作产生了很大影响。根据“The…(invent) of the app”可知,定冠词the后接名词,invent的名词形式是invention。故填invention。
29.句意:这让他们的工作比以前容易多了。根据“much…(easy) than before”可知,“than”是比较级的标志,easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
30.句意:现在吴坚持开发越来越多有用的应用,帮助更多的人。根据“sticking…developing”可知,“stick to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”。故填to。
31.to put 32.surprised 33.have added 34.in 35.minutes 36.The 37.when/if 38.them 39.useful 40.easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了应用程序中的青少年模式,这是一种保护青少年的新方式,介绍了青少年模式的作用和好处。
【解析】31.句意:弹出窗口允许你将应用程序设置为青少年模式。根据“allows you”可知,此处考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此用“put”的不定式形式“to put”。故填to put。
32.句意:当你看到弹出窗口时,不要感到那么惊讶。根据“feel so”可知,此处考查feel+adj.“感觉……”,因此用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”,表示“感到惊讶的”,修饰人。故填surprised。
33.句意:到目前为止,许多应用程序都增加了这一功能,以保护青少年。根据“So far”可知,此处描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作,因此用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语“many apps”是复数,因此助动词用“have”,“add”的过去分词是“added”。故填have added。
34.句意:它可以确保青少年以健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“a healthy way”可知,此处考查in a...way“以……的方式”。故填in。
35.句意:具有此功能的视频应用程序可能只允许用户观看四十分钟的视频。根据“forty”可知,此处表示四十分钟,因此用“minute”的复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。
36.句意:青少年可以观看的视频通常是安全的。根据“videos that teenagers can watch”可知,此处特指青少年可以观看的视频,因此用定冠词“the”,且句子开头首字母大写。故填The。
37.句意:青少年在使用带有青少年模式的应用程序时,不必看太多广告。根据“Teenagers don’t have to watch too many advertisements”和“they use apps with teen mode”可知,前后两个句子之间是时间或条件关系,因此用“when”或“if”引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填when/if。
38.句意:更重要的是,青少年不会观看对他们有害的视频。根据“are bad for”可知,此处考查be bad for sb.“对某人有害”,介词“for”后用人称代词的宾格形式,因此用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。
39.句意:拼音对小学生很有用,因为他们可以很容易地理解拼音。根据“is”可知,此处考查be+adj.“是……的”,因此用“use”的形容词形式“useful”,表示“有用的”。故填useful。
40.句意:拼音对小学生很有用,因为他们可以很容易地理解拼音。根据“understand”可知,此处考查动词+副词,因此用“easy”的副词形式“easily”,表示“容易地”,修饰动词“understand”。故填easily。
41.an 42.more interesting 43.kinds 44.others 45.with 46.chatting 47.helps 48.perfect/erfect 49.safely 50.playing
【导语】本文介绍了互联网的双重影响:它让生活更便捷、有趣,成为生活的重要部分;但也存在信息不实、网络欺诈、过度沉迷等问题,最终强调应合理、谨慎地使用互联网。
【解析】41.句意:它正成为我们生活中一个重要部分。根据“It is becoming...important part of our lives.”可知,此处泛指一个重要部分,且important以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
42.句意:互联网让我们的生活更有趣。根据“The Internet makes our lives...”可知,互联网让生活更有趣,暗含比较,用interesting的比较级more interesting。故填more interesting。
43.句意:我们可以在网上获取各种各样的信息,并与其他人分享。“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”,用kind的复数形式。故填kinds。
44.句意:我们可以在网上获取各种各样的信息,并与其他人分享。根据音标可知,此处应填others,意为“其他人”。故填others。
45.句意:我们可以交朋友,通过发邮件或在线聊天互相分享想法与感受。根据“share our ideas and feelings...each other”可知, 此处是“share sth with sb”结构,意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
46.句意:我们可以交朋友,通过发邮件或在线聊天互相分享想法与感受。根据“by sending emails or...online”可知,空处与sending并列,作介词by的宾语,所以填动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。
47.句意:这有助于让生活更便捷。根据“This...make life easier.”可知,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是This,谓语用动词三单形式。故填helps。
48.句意:然而,互联网并非完美的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处应填perfect,是形容词,此处作表语。故填perfect。
49.句意:我们应该安全地使用它。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词use,应填safe的副词形式safely。故填safely。
50.句意:一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”,所以用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
51.invented/nvented 52.hand/and 53.easily/asily 54.information/nformation 55.improve/mprove 56.fast/ast 57.successful/uccessful 58.everyone/everybody/veryone/verybody 59.more/ore 60.born/orn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了二维码的发明背景与发展历程。
【解析】51.句意:但你有没有想过二维码是谁发明的?根据“who…the QR code”和首字母i可知,此处询问二维码是谁发明的,首字母为i,用“invent”(发明);动作发生在过去,用过去式invented,故填invented。
52.句意:收银员必须手动将每件商品的价格输入电脑。根据“enter the price of each product into the computer by…”可知,价格输入电脑要用手,首字母为h,“by hand”是固定短语,意为“手动、用手”,故填hand。
53.句意:用户可以更轻松地工作,但出现了一个新问题——它只能存储少量信息。根据前文“Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and solved the problem”可知,问题被解决了,所以此处表示“更轻松地工作”,首字母为e,用easy的副词形式easily,故填easily。
54.句意:用户可以更轻松地工作,但出现了一个新问题——它只能存储少量信息。根据“Bar codes can only hold information in one direction”可知,此处指“存储信息”,首字母为i,用information,不可数名词,故填information。
55.句意:因此,许多开发者开始改进条形码。根据“Bar codes can only hold information in one direction. But with 2D codes, we can put more information in two directions.”可知,此处表示“改进条形码”,首字母为i,用“improve”意为“改进”,“start to do sth.”后接动词原形,故填improve。
56.句意:为了让它尽可能快地被读取,他将二维码设计成黑白方形。根据“To make it be read”可知,读取速度加快,首字母为f,用“fast”意为“快速地”,“as...as possible”中间用原级,故填fast。
57.句意:它非常成功,原昌宏本可以借此赚很多钱,但他没有。根据“Hara could use it to make a lot of money”可知,能挣很多钱,说明是成功的,此处表示“成功的”,首字母为s,用形容词successful,故填successful。
58.句意:他将其公开,以便每个人都能免费使用。根据“He made it public”可知,公开给大众使用,首字母为e,用everyone/everybody意为“每个人”,故填everyone/everybody。
59.句意:使用它的人越多,就会有越多新的使用方式。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句型,结合“more people”,首字母为m,用more意为“更多的”,故填more。
60.句意:我想这就是二维码诞生的原因。根据文章开头“But have you ever wondered who invented the QR code ”并结合“二维码的发明”可知,此处表示“二维码诞生的原因”,首字母为b,用“born”意为“诞生、产生”,故填born。
61.made 62.do 63.from 64.practicing 65.more easily 66.villages 67.connection 68.mixes 69.to improve 70.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年推出的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势以及存在的问题和改进方向。
【解析】61.句意:2025年,一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能模型。根据“In 2025”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,空处填动词过去式作谓语。make“制作”,动词,过去式为made。故填made。
62.句意:这个智能程序可以做很多事情。空处位于情态动词“can”后,填动词原形。do“做”,动词。故填do。
63.句意:DeepSeek-R1与其他人工智能模型不同。根据“other AI models”可知,此处指与其他人工智能模型不同。be different from是固定搭配,表示“与……不同”。故填from。
64.句意:DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。practice“练习”,动词,位于介词“by”后,填动名词形式practicing,作宾语。故填practicing。
65.句意:泰国的一位老师说:“它帮助我们的学生比以前更容易学习。这就像在教室里有一个聪明的帮手。”空处修饰动词“learn”,且位于“than”前,此处需用副词比较级。easily“容易地”,比较级是more easily。故填more easily。
66.句意:这款人工智能对小村庄和小企业是免费的。根据“(village) and small businesses.”可知,此处指对小村庄免费。village“村庄”,可数名词,为并列结构,用复数形式的villages。故填villages。
67.句意:这意味着即使没有互联网的小村庄在没有网络连接时也可以使用它。空处位于形容词“online”后,填名词。connect“连接”,动词,名词为connection“连接”,不可数名词。故填connection。
68.句意:例如,有时它会混淆法语和西班牙语。根据“sometimes”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。mix“混淆,混合”,动词,三单形式为mixes。故填mixes。
69.句意:DeepSeek团队正在努力工作以改进DeepSeek-R1。此处用动词不定式表示努力工作的目的。improve“改进”,动词,不定式为to improve。故填to improve。
70.句意:他们说:“我们希望人工智能可以连接世界各地的人,且为他们搭建桥梁。”“connect people”和“build bridges”是两个并列的动作,需用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。
71.changing/hanging 72.amazing/mazing 73.search/earch 74.offer/ffer 75.get/et 76.However/owever 77.away/way 78.follow/ollow/find/ind 79.easier/asier 80.protecting/rotecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能对现代生活的多方面影响,包括其优势(如教育辅助、效率提升)和潜在问题(如就业冲击),并呼吁合理使用AI。
71.句意:AI正以多种方式极大地改变我们的生活,这真的很令人兴奋。空格前有助动词is,需填动词的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时。根据首字母及句意,动词change“改变”的现在分词符合语境。故填changing。
72.句意:AI像一个超级聪明的大脑,能做许多令人惊叹的事情。空格后为名词things,需填形容词修饰。根据“超级聪明”的语境及首字母提示可知,amazing“令人惊叹的”符合题意。故填amazing。
73.句意:例如,当我们在互联网上搜索信息时,AI能快速找到我们需要的内容。空格前为主语“we”,后接介词“for”,需填动词原形。search for为固定搭配,意为“搜索”,时态为一般现在时。故填search。
74.句意:它知道学生觉得困难的课程,并能提供特殊帮助和练习。空格前有情态动词“can”,需填动词原形。动词短语offer help“提供帮助”符合语境。故填offer。
75.句意:这意味着学生可以以自己的速度学习,并快速获得所需支持。空格前有“can”,需填动词原形。get support“获得支持”为常见搭配,故填get。
76.句意:然而,尽管AI带来许多好处,仍需考虑其他问题。空格后为逗号,且前后句意转折,需填转折副词。根据首字母提示,However“然而”符合语境。故填However。
77.句意:我们也需警惕它夺走太多帮助人们谋生的工作。take away为固定短语,意为“夺走”。故填away。
78.句意:若我们谨慎使用AI并遵守/发现规则,它可以成为一种绝妙的工具,使我们的生活比以往更美好、更轻松。空格前有并列连词“and”,与“use”并列,需填动词原形。follow some rules“遵守规则”和find some rules“发现规则”都符合语境。故填follow/find。
79.句意:若我们谨慎使用AI并遵守/制定规则,它可以成为一种绝妙的工具,使我们的生活比以往更美好、更轻松。空格前有比较级“better”,且与“and”并列,需填形容词比较级。“easy”的比较级为easier。故填easier。
80.句意:它能帮助我们解决环境保护和疾病治疗等大问题。空格前为介词“like”,需填动名词。protect the environment“保护环境”,动词短语,protect的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。
81.an 82.easier 83.at 84.payment 85.will bring 86.However 87.to depend 88.replies 89.interested 90.properly
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了互联网对生活的影响及存在的问题。
【解析】81.句意:互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in...”为固定短语,意为“在……中扮演重要角色”;“important”以元音音素开头,故填an。
82.句意:它使我们的生活更快捷、更轻松。“and”连接并列的比较级结构,与“faster”对应,“easy”的比较级为“easier”,故填easier。
83.句意:我们可以高速发送或接收信息。“at a high speed”是固定短语,意为“以高速”,故填at。
84.句意:我们可以通过移动支付在网上购买各种各样的东西。“mobile payment”表示“移动支付”,此处需用名词形式,“pay”的名词为“payment”,故填payment。
85.句意:未来互联网将给我们的日常生活带来更多变化。根据“in the future(在未来)”可知,句子用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will bring。
86.句意:然而,任何事物都有两面性。前文阐述互联网的优势,此处转折说明其问题,“however”意为“然而”,用于句首表转折,首字母大写,故填However。
87.句意:专家警告公众不要过于依赖互联网。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故填to depend。
88.句意:例如,一些学生不动脑子,他们只在网上搜索答案。“reply”是可数名词,此处表泛指“答案”,用复数形式“replies”,故填replies。
89.句意:他们对功课不感兴趣。“be interested in...”为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
90.句意:我们必须采取措施让学生正确使用互联网。此处修饰动词“use”,需用副词;“proper”的副词形式为“properly”,故填properly。
91.knowledge 92.them 93.in 94.countries 95.traditional 96.is discovered 97.will appear 98.carefully 99.to check 100.amazing
【导语】本文介绍在线百科全书,将其比作充满知识的无尽宝箱,阐述其可随时更新、能快速获取各类信息的优势,同时也提醒使用时需谨慎,要和其他可靠资源核对信息,强调合理使用在线百科全书对学习的帮助。
【解析】91.句意:在线百科全书就像互联网上装满知识的无尽宝箱。根据“filled with”可知,后需跟名词;know的名词形式是knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填knowledge。
92.句意:无论你在哪里,只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机,你都可以打开它们,探索广阔的信息世界。根据“you can open”可知,open为动词,后需跟代词宾格形式;they的宾格是them。故填them。
93.句意:你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化,甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“history”可知,in history“在历史上”,是固定短语。故填in。
94.句意:你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化,甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“different”可知,different后接可数名词复数,country的复数是countries。故填countries。
95.句意:与需要很长时间来修订和出版新版本的传统书籍不同,在线百科全书上的信息每天都可能变化。根据“books”可知,修饰名词需用形容词;tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
96.句意:例如,当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时,关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“a new planet”和“discover”可知,二者是被动关系,需用被动语态,when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时的被动语态,结构“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语a new planet是单数,be动词用is,discover的过去分词是discovered,故填is discovered。
97.句意:例如,当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时,关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,结构“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。
98.句意:然而,我们必须谨慎使用在线百科全书。根据“However, we must use online encyclopaedias”可知,修饰动词use用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
99.句意:所以,如果你将在线百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究,用其他可靠资源,如教科书或政府网站,来核对它是很重要的。it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”,为常用表达,此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to check。
100.句意:总之,在线百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“tools”可知,修饰名词用形容词,amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”,且用于修饰物,故填amazing。
101.latest 102.independently 103.smarter 104.steps 105.the cheapest 106.mistakes 107.on 108.biased 109.more useful 110.outputs
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能代理 (AI agents) 这一人工智能的最新发展。与只能回答问题的传统AI不同,AI代理能独立计划和完成任务,如搜索互联网、写报告甚至订票。它们比普通AI助手更智能,能把大任务分解成小步骤逐一完成。但AI代理仍有局限,可能犯错,也依赖可获取的数据。专家表示,随着技术进步,AI代理将变得更有用,但我们仍需仔细评估其输出,不能完全信任它们。
【解析】101.句意:AI代理是人工智能的最新发展。括号内提示词“late”意为“晚的/迟的”,“the”后应接形容词最高级,此处表示“最新的”,修饰名词“development”,需用形容词最高级“latest”。
102.句意:与只能回答问题的传统AI不同,AI代理可以独立计划和完成任务。括号内提示词“independent”为形容词,意为“独立的”,此处修饰动词“plan and complete”,需用副词“independently”。
103.句意:AI代理比普通AI助手更智能,因为它们能把大任务分解成更小的步骤并逐一完成。括号内提示词“smart”意为“智能的”,“than”表示比较,需用比较级“smarter”。
104.句意:AI代理比普通AI助手更智能,因为它们能把大任务分解成更小的步骤。括号内提示词“step”意为“步骤”,“complete them one by one”中的“them”指代的是空格处内容,空格处应是复数,故填复数形式“steps”。
105.句意:例如,如果你让AI代理规划一次旅行,它会搜索最便宜的航班,比较酒店价格和制作一个完整的行程。括号内提示词“cheap”意为“便宜的”,AI帮忙搜索的应是“最便宜的”航班,故填最高级“the cheapest”。
106.句意:它们可能会犯错,因为它们并不总能理解任务的上下文。括号内提示词“mistake”意为“错误”,“make mistakes”为固定搭配,表示“犯错”,需用复数形式“mistakes”。
107.句意:此外,它们依赖能够获取的数据。“depend on”为固定搭配,表示“依赖/取决于”,需填介词“on”。
108.句意:如果数据错误或有偏差,AI代理可能会给出错误的结果。括号内提示词“bias”意为“偏见/偏差”,此处与“wrong”并列作表语,需用形容词“biased”。
109.句意:专家表示,随着技术进步,AI代理将变得更有用。括号内提示词“useful”意为“有用的”,“much”修饰比较级,表示“更有用的”,需用比较级“more useful”。
110.句意:但我们必须始终仔细评估它们的输出,不能完全信任它们。括号内提示词“output”意为“输出”,根据语境,此处指AI智能体产生的多个输出结果,应用可数名词复数形式,output的复数为outputs。故填outputs。
111.was invented 112.largest 113.weighed 114.have become 115.more powerful 116.more expensive 117.invention 118.the 119.more powerful 120.data
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了计算机从ENIAC到智能手机的发展简史。
【解析】111.句意:计算机在20世纪40年代被发明。invent意为“发明”,和主语computer“电脑”之间是被动关系;in the 1940s是过去的时间,因此,句子用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented。
112.句意:第一台计算机ENIAC非常庞大,它是那个时代最大的机器。large意为“大的”,根据“of its time”可知,此处应用large的最高级largest。
113.句意:它重大约30吨。weigh意为“称重”,是动词,根据上下文可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,weigh的过去式是weighed。
114.句意:从那以后,计算机已经变得小得多,并且功能更强大。become意为“变得”,是动词,根据时间状语since then“从那时起”可知,句子是现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语computers“电脑”是复数,助动词用have;become的过去分词还是become。
115.句意:从那以后,计算机已经变得小得多,并且功能更强大。powerful意为“强大的”,and“和;并且”连接的是并列内容,根据其前的“smaller”可知,此处应用powerful的比较级more powerful。
116.句意:它们比现在的电脑更昂贵,但人们对这项新发明感到兴奋。expensive意为“昂贵的”,是形容词,句中有than“比”,可知此处用expensive的比较级more expensive,意为“更昂贵的”。
117.句意:它们比现在的电脑更昂贵,但人们对这项新发明感到兴奋。invent意为“发明”,是动词,new“新的”后面接名词,此处指代前文提到的“个人电脑”这项发明,填invention“发明”符合语境。
118.句意:互联网在20世纪90年代被研发出来,它改变了人们交流和分享信息的方式。此处考查常用搭配the way…,意为“……的方式”,特指后面提到的“people communicate”的方式,因此,此处应填the。
119.句意:如今,我们随身携带的智能手机,比早期的计算机功能更强大。powerful意为“强大的”,是形容词,句中有than“比”,此处用powerful的比较级形式more powerful“更强大的”。
120.句意:智能设备可以自动联网,并且收集数据来帮助我们过上更好的生活。datum意为“数据”,是可数名词单数,此处不止表示一条数据,用其复数形式data表示泛指。
121.them 122.on 123.to protect 124.will become 125.develops 126.the 127.working 128.companies 129.practical 130.than
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国教育部决定建立15所新大学和学院,其中一所在武汉专注于网络安全,并说明网络安全的重要性及人才培养。
【解析】121.句意:其中一所是位于武汉的新学院。空格处位于介词of之后,需要代词宾格。原文是“One of ... is a new college in Wuhan.”,这里指前文提到的15所新大学和学院,因此用they的宾格them。
122.句意:它专注于培养网络安全方面的学生。空格处位于focuses之后、training之前,需要介词。原文“It focuses ... training students in cybersecurity.”,focus on是固定搭配,意为“专注于”,因此填on。
123.句意:它将教学生如何保护计算机系统、在线平台等。空格处位于how之后,需要动词不定式。原文“It will teach students how ... computer systems...”,how to do结构表示“如何做”,protect变为to protect。
124.句意:它将成为一所欢迎许多学生的公立机构。空格处位于主语It之后,需要谓语动词。原文“It ... a public institution that welcomes many students.”,前文提到政府将支持这所学院,这里描述将来,用一般将来时,become变为will become。
125.句意:随着技术的发展,网络安全变得越来越重要。空格处位于as引导的时间状语从句中,需要谓语动词。原文“Cybersecurity is getting more and more important as technology ...”,as表示“随着”,主语technology是单数,描述一般事实用一般现在时,develop变为develops。
126.句意:与此同时,网络攻击也在增加。空格处位于At和same time之间,需要冠词。原文“At ... same time, cyber attacks are on the rise.”,at the same time是固定短语,意为“与此同时”,因此填the。
127.句意:坏人试图窃取个人信息、破坏系统或阻止服务运行。空格处位于from之后,需要动名词。原文“stop services from ...”,stop...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”,work变为working。
128.句意:所以公司和政府需要训练有素的人。空格处与governments并列作主语,需要可数名词复数。原文“So ... and governments need well-trained people.”,company表示“公司”,泛指多个公司,用复数companies。
129.句意:在这所新学院,学生将学习有用的实践技能。空格处与useful并列,需要形容词修饰skills。原文“students will learn useful and ... skills.”,practice是名词,需变为形容词practical。
130.句意:他们将研究如何发现计算机系统中的问题、阻止黑客,并建立比以往更安全的网络。空格处位于safer networks之后,需要连词。原文“build safer networks ... before.”,safer是比较级,than before表示“比以往”,因此填than。
131.has changed 132.to learn 133.with 134.problems 135.playing 136.health 137.dangerous 138.wisely 139.to 140.well
【导语】本文讲述互联网是日常生活重要一部分:互联网带来便利(学习、网上沟通),同时也存在弊端(沉迷游戏、泄露个人信息);最后给出建议,我们要明智上网、保护隐私、多线下交流。总结:互联网是有用的工具,合理使用才能改善生活。
【解析】131.句意:它已经在很多方面改变了我们的生活。描述互联网对生活的影响,用现在完成时。主语It是第三人称单数,用has changed。
132.句意:我们可以利用互联网学习新东西、查找资料。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物去做某事”,不定式作目的状语。
133.句意:我们也可以在网上和朋友交流。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”,固定搭配,需用介词with。
134.句意:然而,互联网也带来一些问题。some后面可数名词用复数。problem的复数为problems。
135.句意:一些学生花太多时间玩游戏。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。
136.句意:这对他们的健康有害。their后接名词,healthy是形容词,health是名词。
137.句意:这很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语;danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
138.句意:所以我们应该明智地使用互联网。修饰动词use要用副词;wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。
139.句意:我们应该和家人面对面交流。face to face“面对面”,固定搭配。
140.句意:如果我们好好利用它,它会让我们的生活变得更好。修饰动词use用副词;good的副词形式为well“好地”。
141.introduced 142.and 143.called 144.solve 145.practising 146.systems 147.itself 148.teaching 149.better 150.businesses 151.cost 152.challenges 153.German 154.success 155.creativity
【导语】本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其新模型的特点、优势、应用和挑战,展示了创新和努力在科技发展中的重要性。
【解析】141.句意:在2025年1月20日,DeepSeek推出了两个新模型。句中“On 20th January, 2025”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
142.句意:这些模型非常聪明,并且可以做很多事情。句中两个并列谓语之间缺少并列连词,表示“并且”,应用and连接。
143.句意:其中一个模型,被称为DeepSeek-R1-Zero,非常特别。句中“model”与“call”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
144.句意:它可以解决数学问题、写简单的代码,并像人类一样聊天。句中“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形。
145.句意:它通过练习来学习,而不仅仅是阅读示例。句中“by”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,表示“通过……方式”。
146.句意:其他AI系统需要很多示例来学习,但R1通过自身进行提升。句中“Other”后接可数名词复数,且谓语为“need”,提示主语为复数。
147.句意:其他AI系统需要很多示例来学习,但R1通过自身进行提升。句中“by”为介词,主语“R1”与宾语指代同一对象,应用反身代词。
148.句意:“这就像教一只鸟飞翔,”一位工程师说。句中“like”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,表示“像……一样”。
149.句意:它尝试得越多,效果就越好。句中为比较级句型,表示“越……越……”,应用比较级。
150.句意:这款AI对学校和小型企业免费。句中“small”后接可数名词复数,表示泛指多类企业。
151.句意:现在甚至连村民都可以使用AI,而不用担心费用。句中“about”为介词,后接名词作宾语,“cost”作“担心”的宾语,且为不可数名词。
152.句意:但也存在挑战。句中“there are”后接可数名词复数,表示“存在多个挑战”,且谓语为复数。
153.句意:AI有时在德语或俄语等语言上会出错。句中表示“德语”应用名词“German”,与“Russian”并列作“like”的宾语,首字母需大写。
154.句意:DeepSeek的成功表明中国在AI制造方面越来越好。句中“DeepSeek’s”为名词所有格,后接名词作主语,故将动词“succeed”转换为名词success。
155.句意:它告诉我们,伟大的成就源于创造力与辛勤付出,而不仅仅是金钱。句中“from”为介词,后接名词作宾语,与“hard work”并列,应用名词形式。
156.on 157.Nearly 158.to be 159.is created 160.amazing 161.mistakes 162.an 163.making 164.ourselves 165.will meet
【导语】本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具,强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。
【解析】156.句意:这对他们的写作过程有什么影响?“have an effect on”为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,故填介词on。
157.句意:几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all,表示“几乎”,用副词nearly,位于句首首字母大写。
158.句意:我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to be。
159.句意:上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is created。
160.句意:是的,我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools,需用形容词,amaze的形容词为amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
161.句意:AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填mistakes。
162.句意:在营销中,AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一种”,且effective以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
163.句意:在使用AI时,我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略,完整形式为When (we are) making use of AI,省略主语+be 动词,填现在分词 making。
164.句意:在使用AI时,我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“by oneself”意为“独自地”,us对应反身代词ourselves。
165.句意:当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时,要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“be confident that”,此处表示将来的情况,用一般将来时,故填will meet。
166.invented 167.Since 168.daily/everyday 169.click 170.passed 171.convenient 172.door 173.warn 174.personal 175.wise
【导语】本文主要介绍了万维网的发明及其对人们生活的影响,同时提醒人们注意信息安全和合理上网。
【解析】166.句意:在1989年,一位名叫蒂姆·伯纳斯-李的英国科学家发明了它。“发明”的英文表达为invent,1989为过去时间,动词用过去式invented。
167.句意:从那时起,万维网改变了人们的生活方式。“Since then”是固定搭配,表示“自从那以后”,首字母需大写。
168.句意:如今它成为我们日常生活中至关重要的一部分。根据“life”可知。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词,“日常的”可译为“daily”或“everyday”。
169.句意:点一下鼠标,我们就能看新闻、购物、交友、学习感兴趣的内容。a后接单数名词,click点击,“a click of a mouse”为常见表达。
170.句意:如今许多年已经过去了。根据句意和空前的have可知,此处为现在完成时“have+过去分词”,表示“时间流逝”用动词“pass”,过去分词为“passed”。
171.句意:我们可以海量共享信息,让生活更加便捷。固定结构“make sth+形容词”,此处形容词作宾语补足语;convenient为形容词,意思为“便利的”。
172.句意:所以未来某天,你家的大门还能向你发送消息。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,根据上下文举例,“大门”用单数“door”表示一类事物。
173.句意:但科学家告诫我们,不要在网络上透露过多个人信息。陈述客观常理,用一般现在时;主语 scientists是复数,谓语动词用原形。“警告,告诫”的英文表达为warn。
174.句意:我们的个人信息有可能落入不法分子手中。空格修饰名词information,用形容词;personal表示“个人的”。
175.句意:整日对着电脑消磨时光是不明智的行为。be动词后接形容词作表语,wise意为“明智的”。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是常用句型。
176.easily 177.communicate 178.experts 179.virus 180.link 181.disappeared 182.watchful 183.powerful 184.reply 185.immediately
【导语】本文介绍了互联网带来的便利与危险,通过朋友因点击陌生链接而中病毒的实例,强调了在线保持警惕和使用强密码的重要性,并给出了安全建议。
【解析】176.句意:我们现在可以轻松地与世界各地的人联系。easy的副词形式easily修饰动词connect,表示联系的方式是“轻松地”。
177.句意:许多学生使用在线平台与同学和老师交流。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,to后接动词原形,故将名词communication变为动词communicate。表示使用平台的目的是“交流”。
178.句意:有些人甚至选修其他国家专家的课程。expert为可数名词,此处泛指多位专家,需用复数形式experts。
179.句意:去年,我朋友的电脑因为点击了一个陌生链接而感染了病毒。virus前有不定冠词a,需用单数形式,表示感染了一种病毒。
180.句意:去年,我朋友的电脑因为点击了一个陌生链接而感染了病毒。link前有不定冠词a,需用单数形式,表示一个特定的链接。
181.句意:他所有的文件在几秒钟内就消失了。时间状语Last year表明事件发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故将动词disappear变为过去式disappeared。
182.句意:他认识到在网上保持警惕很重要。watch的形容词形式watchful在系动词后作表语,表示“警惕的、注意的”状态。
183.句意:为了保持安全,你应该始终使用强密码。power的形容词形式powerful修饰名词passwords,表示“强大的、不易破解的”密码。
184.句意:如果你收到陌生人的电子邮件,不要回复。在情态动词don’t后需用动词原形reply,构成否定祈使句。
185.句意:相反,立即删除它。immediate的副词形式immediately修饰动词delete,表示删除动作应“立刻、马上”执行。
186.or 187.creative 188.their 189.jokes 190.by 191.want 192.asking 193.a 194.to find 195.images
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”,通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话,既引发了学习历史的兴趣,也带来了一些争议。
186.句意:你有没有想过,如果李白或杜甫今天能和我们说话,他们会说什么?根据“wondered what Li Bai … Du Fu would say”可知,指好奇李白或杜甫会说什么。or“或者”。故填or。
187.句意:多亏了人工智能技术,富有创意的视频博主们现在正在让这些古代人“复活”。create“创造”,动词,此处修饰名词vloggers,用其形容词形式creative“富有创意的”。故填creative。
188.句意:他们用现代语言分享故事,他们的视频风靡网络。they“他们”,此处修饰名词videos,用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
189.句意:在另一个视频中,明代医学家李时珍开玩笑调侃现代生活方式。joke“开玩笑”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Li Shizhen”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填jokes。
190.句意:他取笑人们如何通过喝枸杞水来保持健康,但他们仍然熬夜。根据“try to be healthy … drinking goji berry (枸杞) water”可知,通过喝枸杞水来保持健康,此处表示方式,用by“通过”。故填by。
191.句意:这些视频让我想更多地了解重要的古代人。want“想要”,动词;make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填want。
192.句意:有些人可能会对这些古人说话的方式感到恼火,他们总是高声说话,而且总是问问题。主句是“Some people may be annoyed by the way these ancient people speak”,逗号后 “in high tones and always...questions” 是并列状语,共同修饰 “the way these ancient people speak”,说明古人说话方式的两个特点,“ask questions”是古人主动发出的动作,且与 “speak” 同时进行,所以用现在分词asking,构成“主动伴随”的逻辑。故填asking。
193.句意:江苏14岁女孩王硕彤说:“他们太强势了,这与他们的真实情况不同。”根据“said … 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu”可知,此处泛指“一个女孩”,需用不定冠词,14“fourteen”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。
194.句意:但他惊讶地发现,他几乎记住了他们说的关于他们的经历和成就的所有事情,这要归功于视频中的说话风格。be surprised to do表示“对做某事感到惊讶”,此处用动词find“发现”的不定式形式。故填to find。
195.句意:有了人工智能,我们在教科书中看到的旧图像变得栩栩如生。image“图像”,名词作主语,根据“we see in textbooks come to life”可知,教科书中看到的旧图像为泛指,用名词复数形式。故填images。
196.is changing 197.examples 198.These 199.makes 200.of 201.to check 202.more interesting 203.the 204.but 205.playing
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能正在改变我们的生活。在家里,它可以扫地、做饭;在学校,它可以检查发音;在医院,它可以帮助医生更快地找到问题。
【解析】196.句意:现在人工智能正在很多方面改变我们的生活。change“改变”,动词,又根据时间状语Now及语境可知,该句为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语“Artificial Intelligence”为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is,change的现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。
197.句意:让我给你举一些例子。example“例子”,名词,且some后应接其对应的名词复数形式examples表泛指。故填examples。
198.句意:这些机器人可以扫地,甚至可以为人们做简单的饭菜。this“这个”,指示代词,后常接名词单数形式,空后robots为名词复数形式,应用this的复数形式these“这些”与之搭配,且句首首字母大写。故填These。
199.句意:Neil房子里的机器人每天早上在厨房做早餐。make“制作”,动词,再结合语境可知,该句描述的一般事实,时态为一般现在时,且主语“The robot”为第三人称单数形式,应用其对应的动词三单形式makes作谓语。故填makes。
200.句意:所以他可以有更多的时间边喝茶边和父母聊天。结合语境及“a cup…tea”可知,此处应用介词of与之搭配,“a cup of tea”表示“一杯茶,喝茶”,为固定搭配。故填of。
201.句意:我们的英语老师给我们用人工智能程序检查发音。check“检查”,动词,且该句考查“use sth. to do sth.”,意为“使用某物做某事”,应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故填to check。
202.句意:一些学生认为这种方式比传统的学习方式要有趣得多。interest“使感兴趣”,动词,又根据“much…than…”及语境可知,该句为含有than的比较级,应用其对应的形容词interesting“有趣的”的比较级more interesting与之搭配,意为“比……更有趣的”。故填more interesting。
203.句意:许多人相信人工智能工具将在未来使医疗保健变得更好。结合语境可知,此处应用定冠词the与之构成介词短语,“in the future”意为“在将来”。故填the。
204.句意:人工智能给我们带来了便利,但是我们仍然需要谨慎使用它。根据句意可知,前句“人工智能给我们带来了便利”与后句“我们仍然需要谨慎使用它”为转折关系,应用转折连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
205.句意:我们不应该花太多时间与人工智能机器人玩耍。play“玩耍”,动词,且该句考查“spend time (in) doing sth,”,意为“花费时间做某事”,应用其对应的动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。
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