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广东省广州市真光中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis KhanOverview
Book this private guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour.
·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way.
·Learn all about the history of the region.
·All fees and taxes are included
What to Expect
No. Attraction Event Duration
1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is accessible) 1 hour
2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town —
3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour
4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours
Price
Age 15～59 60～85 11～14 4～10 1～3
Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00
Additional Info
·Confirmation will be accessible upon booking
·Not wheelchair accessible
·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible
·Baby seats available
·Bottled water accessible
·Near public transportation
·Most travelers can participate
·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts)
1. What can visitors do during the tour
A. Picinic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. B. Show respect to a historical celebrity.
C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh.
2. What kind of service does the tour skip
A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation. C. Seasoned guides. D. Disability care.
3. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay
A. $384.00. B. $366.00. C. $261.00. D. $183.00.
B
Daryl, a specially trained rescue dog, owes his reputation to an unusual gift: the ability to pick up faint, days-old scents (气味) hidden within thick wild bushes. In late July, the six-year-old dog faced a test that would push this gift to its limit: locating 13-year-old Cody Trenkle Jr., who had disappeared for over three days.
Cody had headed out on his skateboard to a friend’s home. Security cameras captured him passing by, with no further clues afterward. Investigators guessed he had lost control of his board and fell down a deep, tree-covered valley. Suffering head injury and partial consciousness, Cody dragged himself into shaded bushes to escape the burning heat, hundreds of yards off any road. Hours slipped by before his family realized he was missing.
Relatives, firefighters and local residents launched a wide-ranging ground search yet failed to comb the valley’s deep, isolated areas. Meanwhile, unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns. Though his mother, Stephanie refused to believe them, she could not shake off the worst fear: the longer it went on, the more she had to prepare for the possibility of finding her son’s body. When Cody’s skateboard was eventually spotted at the valley edge, officials called in Gillam and his team.
Gillam received the call with mixed feelings. “Look, given the three-day-old scent track, I could make no promises,” he told the officer. But the skateboard gave them a solid starting point, and his team would spare no effort to bring Cody home. He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks.
Following Daryl’s lead, rescuers made their way deep into damp woods and found Cody. Severely dehydrated (脱水) and badly hurt, he barely possessed strength to speak. Doctors commented that only a few more hours alone in the wilderness would have cost him his life. After weeks of recovery from brain injury, Cody visited the rescue center to express his gratitude to the four-legged hero who had given him a second chance at life.
4. Why was Daryl chosen to search for Cody
A. He was very familiar with the area.
B. He was chosen to test his unusual gift.
C. He was skilled at tracking days-old scents.
D. He had the best reputation in the rescue unit.
5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3
A. The unconfirmed reports. B. The distant towns.
C. The local residents. D. The searching officials.
6. What can we infer from Gillam’s words on the phone
A. He was a man who made no promises.
B. The smells might be too weak to track.
C. He needed more time to assess the situation.
D. The landscape might make tracking difficult.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Dangerous Skateboarding Accident.
B. A Sharp-nosed Hero Saves a Teenager.
C. A Mother Persists in Waiting For Her Son.
D. A Tough Rescue Mission in a Remote Valley.
C
Human well-being depends on the ability to navigate the social world. Such social skill depends on reliable feedback: acts of kindness may be met with gratitude; on other occasions, a misstep brings about a friend’s disapproval and recognition that an apology is needed. These moments are crucial for deepening trust and personal growth. Social life is rarely frictionless, because people are not perfectly in tune with one another. Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops.
Sycophancy (谄媚) is the opposite of this friction. Many users experience this when AI enthusiastically agrees with their ideas or writing. In academic contexts, the consequence may be investing more time in an average idea. But as AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, affirmation (肯定) of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others, and in turn, how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong.
Now imagine a world where people routinely consult a sycophantic AI about interpersonal conflicts or moral dilemmas. They are repeatedly assured that they are right, that others are wrong, and that no apology is needed. Over time, this patterned sycophancy may reshape expectations about what feedback should feel like. Individuals may begin to anticipate the same constant affirmation from real human beings. The cumulative effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability, perspective-taking, and growth occur.
An AI companion that is always “on your side” may keep users engaged and dependent. But it cannot teach them how to handle real relationships — how to disagree respectfully, repair damaged trust, or accept being wrong. Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development, such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement. Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away. This tension raises fundamental ethical questions: Should we prioritize immediate emotional comfort or long-term social health Who gets to decide Addressing these challenges will require interdisciplinary collaboration among computer scientists, social scientists, ethicists, and policy makers.
8. What role does social friction play in relationships according to the author
A. It generates positive feedback.
B. It guarantees harmonious relationships.
C. It causes open disapproval or conflicts.
D. It enhances social bonds and moral growth.
9. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of sycophantic AI
A. Misguided judgment about one’s actions.
B. Reduced tolerance for interpersonal friction.
C. Weakened willingness to take responsibility.
D. Increased ability to resolve real-life conflicts.
10. What prevents AI systems from being improved to challenge users
A. Lack of technical capacity. B. Conflicts with commercial interests.
C. Unawareness of its potential harm. D. Absence of interdisciplinary collaboration.
11. What is the author’s attitude toward current AI systems
A. Strictly neutral. B. Strongly opposed.
C. Cautiously concerned. D. Mildly supportive.
D
For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in.
Conventional farming involves sowing a crop into ploughed soil. Ploughing kills weeds that compete with crops for resources, such as water. It also buries weeds and dead plant material deep into the ground, where they are then broken down by bacteria and fungi.
But herbicides, which are chemicals sprayed to kill weeds, became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century. This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil. And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement.
Put simply, no-till farming is farming without disturbing the soil. It gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s as more people learnt of its potential benefits. These include: limiting soil erosion, keeping soil moisture (水分), protecting the large holes in the soil, and reducing our reliance on machinery such as disc ploughs and rotary hoes, and the fossil fuels needed to operate them.
Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil. They also say no-till farming improves water quality, reduces the risk of pests and diseases, and increases farmers’ income.
However, there is a darker side to no-till farming. No-till farmers must use much more chemicals to destroy weeds that would otherwise be killed by tilling. Research has linked these chemicals with higher rates of cancer, birth defects, infertility and other medical conditions. In addition, research shows soils that haven’t been ploughed contain about 5% less stored carbon than conventionally-farmed soils. Even if no-till farming is better for the environment, it may not produce the yields farmers need to earn an income. One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices.
12. What can we learn about ploughing
A. It hardens the soil. B. It improves soil moisture.
C. It is conservation-focused. D. It is double-edged.
13. What can we infer about the rise of no-till farming
A. Its main aim was to increase crop outputs.
B. It requires more farm machinery than ploughing.
C. Lower-priced herbicides helped make it possible.
D. It grew popular thanks to environmental awareness.
14. What is the author’s attitude to no-till farming
A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. No-Till Farming: A Better Choice
B. Healthy Soil: The Key to More Produce
C. Modern Farming: Less Work, More Profit
D. Weed Control: A New Challenge for Farmers
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that our dogs have feelings, and that they can be happy or sad. But, do dogs actually cry real tears when they get sad Dogs are highly sensitive pets, and they experience a variety of emotions, just like humans. ____16____ They might just have watery eyes. As far as scientists know, humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons.
Dogs do “cry” when they’re sad. However, dogs use voices to express feelings rather than having watery eyes. They begin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble. ____17____ As they get older, dogs may continue this whining (哀鸣) when sad.
Once they have matured, dogs consider their human owners to be the pack leader, or mother figure, and will direct their whining or crying towards them. Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers. ____18____
____19____ They can also be sad, in pain or attempting to let you know that they’re feeling uncomfortable or want something. Also, dogs may howl (嗥叫) occasionally, which is just another form of “crying”. In fact, many experts believe that howling is a dog’s ultimate expression of sadness.
If dogs don’t produce emotional tears, why do they tear up at all Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears. ____20____ A dog’s tear ducts (泪管) work somewhat differently. For dogs, the tears or liquid will flow back into the throat and nose rather than from the eyes.
A. This is because dogs are social animals.
B. However, no science proves dogs cry for sadness.
C. Separation anxiety isn’t the only cause of dogs whining.
D. Similarly, when sad, they go to their parent-like person.
E. Virtually, that may be a sign of a serious health condition.
F. The reasons for dogs crying or howling are exactly the same.
G. They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My birth story was unusual. Born without my left hand, doctors informed my parents of this ____21____. However, limb (肢体) differences are not ____22____. My parents taught me to accept mine. They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a ____23____ life.
As a child, I ____24____ quickly, learning to tie my shoes with one hand. But as I grew, the eagerness to fit in grew stronger. On my first day of high school, the ____25____ of my difference struck me like a ton of bricks. I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left arm for an ____26____ long time. I felt a sudden ____27____ to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket.
For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the ____28____ of others. But at age 38, exhausted of ____29____, I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world. It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to _____30_____ myself. Their willingness to _____31_____ the unhiding journey with me was _____32_____ what I needed. For the very first time, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it, and most importantly, _____33_____ me.
Today, I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with _____34_____. My story teaches me that _____35_____ are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful.
21. A. advantage B. uniqueness C. innovation D. punishment
22. A. distinct B. distant C. uncommon D. unimportant
23. A. normal B. instant C. apparent D. constant
24. A. adopt B. adapt C. appeal D. approve
25. A. imagination B. impression C. expectation D. realization
26. A. unfairly B. unnoticeably C. unwillingly D. uncomfortably
27. A. security B. desire C. regret D. delight
28. A. criticism B. disapproval C. judgement D. commitment
29. A. hiding B. forecasting C. wandering D. reacting
30. A. defeat B. deny C. defend D. reveal
31. A. take up B. sum up C. break down D. go through
32. A. exactly B. barely C. rarely D. mostly
33. A. follow B. accept C. inquire D. oppose
34. A. pity B. pride C. puzzle D. wonder
35. A. fears B. tears C. differences D. prospects
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___36___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This ___37___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___38___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___39___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___40___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___41___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___42___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___43___ bridge between China and the West. The ___44___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___45___ the rest of the world.”
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词，须使用人教版选择性必修一Unit2-Unit3单词表的单词并注意使用正确形式。答卷作答时，要求写出完整单词。
Different tourists show their own p____46____ when choosing seaside campsites. Some favour high-tech tents equipped with built-in sensors. Their a____47____ lighting system turns on and off without human operation at all. Standing along the open coastline, the tent cloth gets constantly b____48____ by strong, salty sea winds. The best spot for watching sunrise lies far from the nearest parking lot. One can hardly arrive there before dawn without putting up camp for the night; h____49____, many campers choose to stay overnight right on the coast. Having waited for the sunrise through the early hours, people often build up a strong a____50____ for tasty fresh-seafood breakfast.
第二节 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）
51. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人工智能的优势；
2．避免被人工智能取代的做法。
注意：
1．词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写（共1题，满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time.
Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot.
“Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings.
Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others.
“Who would be so thoughtless ” Max whispered, shaking his head.
Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.”
Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【答案】36. and
37. truly 38. is located
39. has been
40. lost 41. combining
42. why 43. a
44. displays
45. with
【答案】46. preferences
47. automatic
48. buffeted
49. hence 50. appetite
51【答案】
How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI
As AI continues to advance, its applications are becoming increasingly widespread. Despite the fact that AI has offered numerous advantages such as efficiency, accuracy, and the ability to process vast amounts of data, it also poses a threat to certain jobs.
To avoid being replaced by AI, one must focus on developing skills AI cannot easily copy, ranging from creativity to emotional intelligence. Additionally, continuous learning is crucial, as staying updated with the latest technologies can make one irreplaceable.
In conclusion, by focusing on uniquely human skills and embracing AI as an assistant, we can remain independent in an AI-driven world.
52【答案】
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.
Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly couple, who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. A group of kids playing nearby also came over, eager to help make the park clean again. With more people joining, the cleanup went much faster. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.

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