资源简介

高三英语
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a clothing shop. B. At a barber's shop. C. At a tailor's shop.
2. What is the man doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Planning a journey. C. Buying a train ticket.
3. When did the man leave for home
A. At ten. B. At ten thirty. C. At eleven.
4. What will the speakers find a person to do
A. Check the office. B. Download the file. C. Handle the Internet problem.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A plan. B. A course. C. A language.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the speakers
A. They lost their way. B. They found the right street.
C. They were given the wrong directions.
7. What will the woman do
A. Blame the man. B. Call her sister. C. Drive the car.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When does the woman usually go to the US
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
9. Where did the woman go on holiday last month
A. To America. B. To Canada. C. To Mexico.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Looking for a job. B. Interviewing the man. C. Talking with the man about her job.
11. What was the man's previous job
A. A market researcher. B. A college teacher. C. A sales manager.
12. What will the man do next week
A. Meet a manager. B. Start his new job. C. Go back to China.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Librarian and reader.
14. Why does the man need to apply for the card
A. To buy some books. B. To save money. C. To get services.
15. How much will the man pay for two books' late return for two days
A. 90 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 150 cents.
16. What does the woman offer to do finally
A. She reserves the book. B. She searches the database. C. She tells the man the time.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What were the speaker's initial interests when she arrived at Harvard
A. Math and music. B. Medicine and sociology. C. Physics and dance.
18. Why does the speaker think she was fortunate
A. She met a number of outstanding exchange students.
B. She received various assistance while having medical issues.
C. She participated in lots of extracurricular activities.
19. What is the speaker's goal after graduating from Harvard
A. To become a doctor. B. To travel around the world. C. To do good to others.
20. What can best describe the speaker
A. Modest. B. Determined. C. Critical.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh has four major festivals in August.
Edinburgh International Festival (3 Aug. –24 Aug. )
Edinburgh International Festival is an unparalleled celebration of the performing arts and an annual meeting point for peoples of all nations. The international festival presents some of the finest performers and bands from the worlds of dance, opera, music and theatre for three weeks in August.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe (5 Aug. –25 Aug. )
Edinburgh Festival Fringe is one of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture on the planet and takes place every August in Edinburgh. The Fringe Society was founded by artists to nurture and uphold the Fringe's values of experimentation and imagination. Anyone can take part in the Fringe. We've created a wide range of resources, how-to guides and a digital platform.
Edinburgh International Book Festival (2 Aug. –24 Aug. )
Edinburgh International Book Festival is the world-leading festival of words, literature, and ideas. Every August we present the largest public celebration of the written words in the world, bringing together over 500 events with the most exciting writers and thinkers on the planet.
Edinburgh Art Festival (9 Aug. –30 Aug. )
Edinburgh Art Festival is set to bring culture and community to the capital city's unique spaces, as the UK's largest festival of visual arts returns. Under the direction of Kim McAleese, in her first directed programme, explore exhibitions, events and performances across Scotland's capital between the new dates.
21. What can you do at Edinburgh International Festival
A. Meet writers. B. Get how-to guides. C. Watch opera. D. Explore exhibitions.
22. Which festival lasts longest
A. Edinburgh International Book Festival. B. Edinburgh Art Festival.
C. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. D. Edinburgh International Festival.
23. What does Kim McAleese probably do
A. A famous thinker. B. A project director.
C. A creative artist. D. An excellent dancer.
B
It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter's kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can't wait to see her perform!” But to my amazement, I discovered it wasn't just the kids, but parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, that's terrible. I'm short of rhythm and have stage fright. How could I take part in it ”
That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us. ” And so, we began with practice in front of the television. My wife had luckily found a past performance online. At this point, I realised our performance would also end up online and any mistake could finally be turned into a joke. The stress had now been increased. The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday and it was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved very well.
In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan, while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fright. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me.
Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future.
24. What surprised the author
A. His daughter was going to dance.
B. He would perform with his daughter.
C. His daughter was unwilling to show up.
D. He got a call from his daughter's kindergarten.
25. What does the third paragraph tell us about the author
A. He got stressed out because he disliked dancing with other parents.
B. He was very nervous when the big performance arrived.
C. He didn't sleep well before the big performance.
D. He unwillingly practised dancing with his daughter.
26. What did the author realise after the big performance
A. He could dance as well as his daughter.
B. The experience brought a lot to his family.
C. The other parents were struggling as much as him.
D. Confidence was very important in the performance.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A dance performance:fear to enjoyment
B. A stage experience:excitement to sadness
C. A stage experience:discovering joy through movement
D. A dance performance:getting out of fear through dance
C
A study explores how changes in an individual's mental health influence their body weight over time. What they found was that increases in symptoms of depression are associated with a subsequent increase in body weight when measured one month later.
The researchers were from Cambridge's Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit. They examined data from over 2,000 adults living in Cambridgeshire, UK. In the study, participants completed digital questionnaires on mental wellbeing and body weight every month for up to nine months using a mobile app developed by a healthcare company. The researchers assessed an individual's symptoms of depression, anxiety and perceived stress.
A higher score indicated greater severity, with the maximum possible scores being 24 for depression, 21 for anxiety and 40 for stress. The team then used statistical modelling to explore whether having poorer mental wellbeing than usual was related to changes in body weight one month later.
The effect was only observed in those individuals with overweight (defined as BMI 25-29. 9 kg/m ) or with obesity (BMI over 30 kg/m ). Individuals with overweight had on average an increase of 52 grams for each one point increase from their usual depressive symptoms score. For those with obesity the comparable weight gain was 71 grams. The effect was not seen in those individuals with a healthy weight.
First author Dr Julia Mueller from the MRC Epidemiology Unit said, “Overall, this suggests that individuals with overweight or obesity are more vulnerable (脆弱的) to weight gain in response to feeling more depressed. Although the weight gain was relatively small, even small weight changes occurring over short periods of time can lead to larger weight changes in the long-term, particularly among those with overweight and obesity. ”
Monitoring and addressing depressive symptoms in individuals with overweight or obesity can help prevent further weight gain and be beneficial to both their mental and physical health. Previous studies have suggested that poor mental health is both a cause and consequence of obesity. But this research found no evidence that weight predicted subsequent symptoms of depression.
28. What can we learn form the first paragraph
A. Being fat makes people stressed out.
B. Feeling depressed can cause weight gain.
C. It's unnecessary to worry about putting on weight.
D. There is a link between job changes and higher weight.
29. What were the participants asked to do
A. Report their conditions regularly. B. Develop a mobile app together.
C. Exercise on end for nine months. D. Assess their symptoms of depression.
30. What is mainly presented in paragraph 4
A. Systematic analyses. B. Statistical methods.
C. Specific results. D. Practical examples.
31. Which of the following might Julia Mueller agree with
A. People having a high BMI should avoid getting depressed.
B. Overweight and obesity should be dealt with in no time.
C. Individuals with overweight are more likely to feel depressed.
D. Small weight changes occurring over short periods don't matter.
D
A new model of the Milky Way has revealed that our galaxy is wider than we thought, according to a new paper in the journal Nature Astronomy. The researchers found that the bulge (凸起) at the center of our galaxy is less densely packed with stars than they expected.
“We obtained a significantly larger ‘size’ for the Milky Way than that expected,” the researchers wrote in the paper. The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a central bar-shaped structure and several spiral arms extending from the center. The galaxy has a dense central bulge around the Galactic Center, which is thought to contain a supermassive black hole. The Milky Way contains between 100 billion and 400 billion stars, but the exact number is difficult to determine due to the presence of dust that prevents our view.
“Our understanding of the Milky Way's structure has improved tremendously through the advancement of galactic observations over recent decades. Thanks to the proximity to our home galaxy, we are able to study the Milky Way's substructures in great detail. For the same reason, however, a global picture of the galactic structure is still incomplete,” the researchers wrote in the paper.
In the paper, the researchers describe how they measured the brightness of all parts of our galaxy, and conducted a census (统计) of the red giants dotted across the Milky Way. They found that the bulge in the center of the galaxy is not as densely packed as first thought and is also flatter;the Milky Way thus has a greater half-light radius than we knew.
The half-light radius is a measure used in astronomy to describe the size of an astronomical object, defined as the radius within which half of the total light of the object is emitted. In other words, it is the distance from the center of the object to the point where half of the total light from the object is contained within a sphere of that radius.
“Because the inner disk profile flattens, the half-light radius of the Milky Way is significantly larger than that expected from a picture of the Milky Way's structure with a bulge and single-exponential thick and thin disk components,” they wrote.
32. What did the researchers find
A. The Milky Way is narrower than we thought.
B. The Galaxy is quite densely packed with stars.
C. The Milky Way is brighter than previously thought.
D. The Galaxy might be larger than we previously assumed.
33. Why is it hard to find out the precise number of stars in the Milky Way
A. The Galaxy is surrounded with dust. B. The Galaxy keeps moving constantly.
C. They are too small to see. D. They stay far away.
34. What does the underlined phrase “half-light radius” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The distance from the center of an object to half of the total light.
B. The average distance of all visible stars from the center of the Galaxy.
C. The distance within which half of the galaxy's stars are located.
D. The distance from the Galactic Center to the farthest visible star.
35. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from
A. Education. B. Health. C. Science. D. Entertainment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The widespread use of mobile phones has changed how we communicate daily, but their place in education is still a matter of debate. Some think of them as a trouble, though others feel they can serve as a useful tool for learning. Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests.
36 There's also a chance they're playing games or watching videos on their phones instead of listening to the teacher.
37 For example, France has made a law that doesn't allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school. The problem of students using mobile phones in school is a real worry. They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media. 38 Therefore, to deal with the problem, some schools have started using tech solutions. And other schools have begun to use special boxes to keep students' phones during school time, so they won't be tempted to use them.
39 The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it's their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible for social media and the Internet. 40 In their eye, the technology has already existed, so schools should use it to help students and not fear it.
A. It's apparent that mobile phones can destroy a child.
B. They regard it as part of changing education for children.
C. Students are often distracted by their mobile phones during class time.
D. However, some schools have decided against a complete ban on mobile phones.
E. In fact, with proper guidance, mobile phones can boost the learning experience.
F. Some students even devote up to 12 hours daily to their mobile phones.
G. Educators are exploring effective ways to monitor student mobile phone usage.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bark Air, a new airline that puts dogs with their human companions, will take its first flight Thursday. “We are 41 to take the insights we've learned over the years to create an 42 that is truly dog-first, which is different from just accepting dogs—from the 43 to the sky,” Bark co-founder Matt Meeker said. “We believe this initiative will raise 44 of our brand's mission and values, 45 more dog lovers to the Bark family, and help enrich the lives of dogs and their people around the world. ”
The tickets of the first flight from New York to Los Angeles Thursday are 46 . The company said it 47 the air travel experience to make long-distance travel more 48 for dogs that don't fit under the seats in front on commercial planes.
“Too often, dogs are 49 travel with people, restricted to a small bag, or endure the stress of flying in cargo,” the company said in announcing the flights in April. Bark Air will operate as a charter (包租的) public 50 , flying on spacious jets. It does not own any 51 . Each dog ticket comes with a pass for one human. Other family members may also purchase additional 52 .
This doesn't come 53 . A one-way flight from New York to Los Angeles in June costs $6,000 for one dog and one human. Meeker 54 the service's high cost in a May letter, but said he expects prices to come down as demand 55 .
41.A. surprised B. excited C. forced D. sorry
42.A. experience B. agenda C. enterprise D. era
43.A. mountain B. ocean C. ground D. lake
44.A. expectation B. imagery C. motive D. awareness
45.A. take B. introduce C. hire D. lend
46.A. handed out B. come up with C. sold out D. made fun of
47.A. judged B. launched C. advocated D. refused
48.A. comfortable B. interesting C. meaningful D. affordable
49.A. given B. bought C. shown D. denied
50.A. welfare B. system C. appearance D. service
51.A. aircraft B. passenger C. staff D. investment
52.A. beds B. drinks C. foods D. passes
53.A. low B. bad C. cheap D. much
54.A. changed B. acknowledged C. ignored D. reviewed
55.A. disappears B. decreases C. climbs D. differs
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, the Chinese 56 (relieve) pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line 57 the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature.
According to Records of the Grand Historian, 58 (write) by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a 59 (high) skilled physician during the Warring States Period, was famous for 60 (save) a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man.
Li Ming, a 41-year-old 61 works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, a friend suggested she turn to 62 doctor who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture.
For years, despite the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many 63 (disease), there were few convincing studies that explained 64 acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically speaking, so the technique always seemed somewhat 65 (mystery).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的外国好友Jim打算为他学校校报撰写一篇关于人工智能(AI)的文章,并向你征求意见。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
(1)建议投稿内容;
(2)简要说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, I was always interested in drawing. I would spend hours sketching in my notebook during free time. However, I never thought my drawings were good enough to show anyone. I enjoyed creating art, but I lacked confidence and was too shy to share my work with others. One day, my art teacher, Mrs Lewis, announced that the school was holding an art competition. She encouraged everyone in the class to participate. As soon as I heard about it, I knew there was no way I could enter. My work wasn't good enough to be displayed alongside the other students' works.
After class, Mrs Lewis noticed I didn't seem excited. She asked me, “Why aren't you entering the competition Your sketches are beautiful. ” I was surprised that she even knew I liked drawing. I explained that I didn't think my drawings were good enough to be shown to others, let alone entered into a contest. Mrs Lewis smiled and said, “You don't have to win. You just have to believe in yourself enough to try. ” Those words stuck with me. She didn't push me to be the best; she just wanted me to take a chance.
For the next few days, I went home and worked on a drawing I felt proud of. It wasn't perfect, but I poured my heart into it. Each time I doubted myself, I thought about what Mrs Lewis had said. Slowly, my confidence grew, and I decided to enter the competition. I handed in my work the day before the deadline, unsure of what would happen but proud that I had taken the first step. That small act of bravery felt like a huge victory for me.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When the results of the competition were announced a week later, I was shocked to hear my name.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
After the ceremony, Mrs Lewis found me and said, “I told you that you had it in you. ”
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W:You just want a cut, Mr Krueger
M:Yes, just a little off the top.
W:Fine. Step back here, and I'll give you a wash.
(Text 2)
M:Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station
W:Go up the road, turn right, and then take the second left—you'll see the station building in front of you.
M:Many thanks!
(Text 3)
W:How was the party last weekend
M:It was too crowded and the food was gone before I got there.
W:What time did you get home
M:It was pretty boring, so I left at ten and got home before eleven.
(Text 4)
W:The Internet speed in the office was really bad. I spent a lot of time and eventually downloaded the file.
M:We should look for a person to see where the problem lies.
(Text 5)
M:What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course
W:He said he would go to Colombia for a while.
M:That's a good idea. He'll be able to practice the language.
W:Yes, he won't have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.
(Text 6)
W:Are you sure this is the right street
M:No, I have no idea where we are.
W:Well, I think we must have got lost.
M:It's not my fault. Your sister's directions don't make sense.
W:What Don't blame others. The routes seemed easy to understand for me.
M:Well, then, why don't you drive if you are so much better at it than I am
W:OK. This can't beat me. Pull over.
(Text 7)
M:Did you have a good holiday last month
W:Yes, great. We usually go to the US in spring, either New York or Boston, but this year we thought we'd have a change.
M:Did you go to Canada instead I remember you saying that one day you'd like to go there.
W:Well, we had planned to go to Canada. But after that freezing winter somewhere warm seemed great and Mexico came to mind. We'll probably do a Canadian trip next year.
(Text 8)
W:Do you have an English name
M:Yes, I have. k-a-y, Kay.
W:Are you married
M:Not yet. I'm single.
W:What is your education background And what is your major
M:I graduated from college, and I majored in Computer Application.
W:What did you do in China
M:I worked as a sales manager in a Chinese company.
W:Which company did you work in
M:A branded sports clothing company.
W:What was your responsibility in the company
M:I was responsible for sales planning and sales channels.
W:Well. Please come next week and begin your work.
M:I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much.
(Text 9)
W:How can I help you
M:I would like to check out some books.
W:Sure. Can I see your library card
M:I don't have one. How do I apply for one
W:No problem, we can do it right now. Just fill out this form and sign on the back.
M:How much is the card And what are the fees for late returns
W:The card is free and late returns are 30 cents per book per day.
M:Thank you. I was also wondering if I could reserve a book
W:Of course. Which one would you like to reserve
M:I was looking for Timeless. Your database online said that it is checked out right now.
W:I reserve it for you. Is there anything else I can help you with
M:No, that's it. Thank you very much.
(Text 10)
W:When I stepped onto Harvard four years ago as a first-year student, I did not know where my journey was going to take me. Excited about math and music, I knew I wanted to continue studying both. Throughout my four years, I tried so many different things.
Of course, I had ups and downs throughout the years. It was not always a walk in the park. Over the course of my time here at Harvard, I underwent four surgeries on my ankle. I was very lucky to have a lot of academic, medical, and social support. Studying while having medical issues was not an easy task, but getting through it made my graduation more meaningful because it was a proof that I worked very hard to get there.
I am proud of how I spent my time here at Harvard integrating myself into the community and becoming a student on campus who other students could come to for support and help academically, socially, and emotionally. My goal in life is to help others, and I graduated from Harvard, feeling that I had not only been able to do so during my undergraduate career, but also gained the knowledge, experiences, and qualifications to be able to continue to do so.
试题答案
第一部分 听力
1~5 BAACA 6~10 ACACB 11~15 CBCCB 16~20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
第二节
36~40 CGFDB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
第二节
56. have relieved 57. with 58. written 59. highly 60. having saved
61. who/that 62. a 63. diseases 64. how 65. mysterious
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to hear that you're writing an article on AI for your school newspaper. I suggest you focus on how AI is transforming different industries, such as health care, education and transportation. You can also mention how AI is helping in daily life, like in smart homes and personal assistants.
This would be interesting because AI is a hot topic, and many people are curious about how it impacts their lives. It would also show the positive changes AI can bring to society.
Good luck with your article!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
When the results of the competition were announced a week later, I was shocked to hear my name. I had won second place. As I stood in front of the class to accept my certificate, I couldn't believe it. The room filled with applause, and at that moment, all the doubts I had about my abilities melted away. What mattered wasn't the award itself but the fact that I had taken a risk and believed in my talent. The excitement I felt wasn't just about winning—it was about proving to myself that I could do something I had once been afraid to try.
After the ceremony, Mrs Lewis found me and said, “I told you that you had it in you. ” Her belief in me had been the push I needed. I realized then that taking a chance, even when you're unsure, is the only way to grow. From that day on, I stopped hiding my drawings. I began to show my artwork to my friends and family, and with each piece I created, my confidence grew. The art competition was just the beginning. I had learned that sometimes, the most important victories are not about winning a prize but about believing in yourself and keeping trying.

展开更多......

收起↑