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湖南株洲市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷
时间:100分钟 满分:120分
(一)听力(30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读2遍。
1．
A．Good idea. B．A ruler. C．You’re welcome.
2．
A．Lucy. B．Class 3. C．It’s fine.
3．
A．At 5 o’clock. B．To the sports club. C．With my friends.
4．
A．It was fun. B．I did a part-time job. C．For two months.
5．
A．For his birthday. B．A handmade scarf. C．By post.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有多个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
6．Who will have dinner with the speakers
A．Peter’s grandparents. B．Peter’s friends. C．Peter’s aunts.
7．What’s the woman’s problem
A．She forgot to make some desserts.
B．The apple pies she made didn’t taste good.
C．She doesn’t know what to make for dinner.
8．What does Peter advise the woman to do
A．Go out for dinner.
B．Ask his father to help make some pies.
C．Prepare some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
9．When is the woman’s flight leaving
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Monday morning. C．On Wednesday afternoon.
10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably
A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Workmates.
11．Why can’t Bill give the woman a ride
A．Because his teacher won’t let him do that.
B．Because there is something wrong with his car.
C．Because he has lots of homework to do.
12．What is the woman probably going to do
A．Call the man’s neighbor. B．Borrow the man’s car. C．Find a parking lot.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
13．What must you learn first
A．Weather checking. B．Road driving and flight rules. C．Car repairing.
14．What must you check before flying
A．Passenger numbers. B．Traffic tools. C．Wings, battery, and weather.
15．What is the main advantage of flying cars mentioned
A．Saving time in cities. B．No license needed. C．Cheaper than planes.
16．What’s the main idea of the text
A．New traffic problems. B．A future flying car. C．Driving safety rules.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
17．What does the speaker think of flying a plane
A．Special. B．Exciting. C．Difficult.
18．What do the students do in the ground school
A．They practice in a training machine.
B．They learn information about flight.
C．They are taught to build a plane.
19．What’s necessary according to the last sentence
A．Flying a real plane. B．Checking the plane. C．Training a lot.
20．What’s the text mainly about
A．A modern plane. B．A successful pilot. C．A flight school.
(二) 单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)
21．—I hope to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
—Me too. So I often read books about ________.
A．law B．history C．language D．space
22．—What kind of music do you prefer, pop music or country music
—Hard to choose. Actually, I listen to ________ of them in my free time.
A．neither B．none C．both D．all
23．—When we talk with the elderly, we should use ________ and polite words.
—I agree. It shows our respect.
A．simple B．warm C．direct D．loud
24．—Don’t ________ to write down the answers. Read the questions carefully first.
—OK. I won’t make careless mistakes anymore.
A．rush B．start C．forget D．miss
25．—Shall we go to the flower show in Shahu Lake to ________ beautiful flowers
—Good idea! And we can enjoy taking photos, too.
A．praise B．admire C．treasure D．plant
26．—You’ve developed different hobbies at school. How did you manage that
—I learned them in ________, where I can practice painting and public speaking.
A．music festivals B．school clubs C．cultural classes D．social events
27．—Do you know Wang Chuqin won the men’s singles championship at the 2026 London WTTC
—Sure, he ________ table tennis training at a very young age and never gave up.
A．took up B．pulled down C．put away D．got up
28．— Mom, I’m really thankful for your hard work. I wonder ________.
— My dear, seeing you grow well is all I want.
A．if you give me so much care B．what do you worry about most
C．why do you do so much for me D．how you always spare time for me
29．—Dad, the fire alarm started ringing when I was cooking. I didn’t mean to ________. The smoke from the pan was just too much.
—Don’t worry. Just open the window next time.
A．set it off B．turn it on C．put it out D．take it down
30．—Robert, do you know ________
—About 59 kilometers. It’s one of the longest subway circle lines in the world.
A．why the Wuhan Metro Line 12 is special B．when was the Wuhan Metro Line 12 completed
C．how long the Wuhan Metro Line 12 is D．how long it takes to build the Wuhan Metro Line 12
阅读理解(本题共15道题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Come and share your thoughts on living on the moon!
My favorite saying goes, “________” We should keep this spirit and never stop exploring the moon, because it can bring great advantages to China. We won’t depend so much on the Earth’s limited resources, since we can develop new energy on the moon. Besides, it can provide more living space for people as our Earth becomes too crowded. So let’s move forward bravely for a new and bright future on the moon. (Xinyi, Xichang)
Yes. It would be exciting to go to space by rocket, as you’d rocket off the ground really fast! Once you land on the lunar surface, where gravity (重力) is only one-sixth that of the Earth’s, you’ll surprisingly find yourself able to float (漂浮) around freely and lift super-heavy things easily—something you could only dream of doing on Earth. Best of all, with no thick atmosphere (大气层) to block your sight, you could admire the shining Earth and bright stars in the silent sea of space. (Leo In, Toulouse)
My friend Susan and I love enjoying the beautiful moon together at night, but if humans live on the moon, we’ll no longer be able to appreciate such beauty. Building homes and sending food and water there would cost billions too. On top of that, the moon’s atmosphere is too thin to support human life, which means we’d need even more money to create a livable environment. So I think we should solve today’s problems on Earth first, like world hunger. (Kate DeBusk, Greeley)
31．In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material
A．THE WORLD B．FOR OR AGAINST
C．TECHNOLOGY D．STAR STORIES
32．What is Xinyi’s favorite saying
A．The grass is always greener on the other side.
B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with every single step.
C．A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools.
D．The road ahead is long and has no ending; I’ll search high and low with my will unbending.
33．What is the best part of living on the moon for Leo
A．Floating around freely. B．Lifting heavy things easily.
C．Watching the Earth and stars. D．Rocketing off the ground fast.
34．According to Kate, what should humans focus on first
A．Building more homes. B．Solving world hunger.
C．Finding new energy. D．Making more rockets.
35．Who believes that exploring the moon can help with Earth’s limited resources and space
A．Xinyi. B．Leo. C．Susan. D．Kate.
B
I first saw Tai Chi in Ottawa’s Chinatown. Men and women stood in a gentle group, moving slowly and smoothly. I was amazed by its beauty. Yet I could not understand its true meaning at that time. I only admired Tai Chi from a distance (距离).
Years later, my doctor strongly advised me to attend a Tai Chi class for beginners. At first, I thought my goal was to master the 108 moves. However, things turned out to be very different from what I had thought.
The people in the class moved smoothly and never seemed confused about what to do next. They told me that they had been beginners too, and that I would learn all the moves in three or four years. Three or four years! I could get a university degree in less time. But I could see they were right: only through hard work and practice could I make progress.
Later, I joined an advanced class (高级班). Once the teacher asked me to show my moves. To be chosen was an honor, but I was very embarrassed. Everyone stopped and watched as the teacher corrected my moves. “Don’t bend,” he said. I tried again. “Straighten your back,” he said. This went on for only a few minutes, but it felt like hours.
I couldn’t just say, “Yes, I understand.” I had to show it. I focused harder than ever before. Meanwhile, I was letting go of old habits and learning new ones. I realized I was also learning a new attitude toward life—truly listening and willing to be corrected.
I don’t know if I will ever master the 108 moves. But Tai Chi has taught me that growth is always possible, even when I face difficulties.
36．What did the writer choose to do when first seeing Tai Chi
A．Join the Tai Chi group. B．Attend a Tai Chi class.
C．Watch from a distance. D．Walk away at once.
37．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggests that the writer thinks ________.
A．learning Tai Chi takes too long
B．three or four years is a short time
C．Tai Chi is as hard as a university degree
D．getting a university degree is more useful
38．Once in the advanced class, the writer felt embarrassed because of ________.
A．arriving late for class B．forgetting Tai Chi moves
C．being corrected in public D．being chosen to show moves
39．Which opinion would the writer most probably support
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Truly listening builds trust.
C．Words matter more than actions.
D．It’s wise to accept others’ corrections.
40．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Beauty of Tai Chi B．My Long Journey with Tai Chi
C．How to Master Tai Chi D．Tai Chi Teaches Me to Grow
C
From a plane, cars moving slowly on the highway look a lot like lines of ants. However, unlike human-driven cars, ants can avoid the annoying stop-and-go traffic jams that trouble daily travel. So researchers start to study ants’ teamwork, hoping to use it to program self-driving cars and prevent traffic jams.
As the number of cars on the road increases, the stability (稳定性) of traffic flow drops. Studies show that when there are 15 cars in one lane (道) per mile, a sudden brake (刹车) from one driver can cause serious traffic jams. A physicist says this is like running water turning into ice. Even small actions of one person can quickly become big traffic problems.
★ An earlier research found that ants looking for food can move smoothly even when they are very crowded. A new study showed they usually travel in small groups of 3 to 20, move at a certain speed, keep a proper distance from one another and never try to pass each other. Their behavior depends on teamwork, not personal speed or competition.
This smart group behavior teaches human drivers a lesson. A key point is to avoid driving too close to the car in front. Keeping a safe distance can reduce the bad influence of sudden braking in busy traffic. It’s a simple way to keep traffic smooth for everyone, not just for one person’s hurry but for the benefit of all. Of course, ants can move along flexible (灵活的) paths, but cars must stay in fixed lanes. But keeping a proper distance is still very important for road safety and smooth traffic.
In the future, technology may bring real changes. As the physicist points out, “Unlike human drivers who often drive alone, future self-driving cars can share real-time information and work as a united system.” Inspired by ants, these cars can make traffic a cooperative (合作) system. We may need to update traffic rules to make this work better.
41．Why does the author include paragraph 2
A．To explain how ants move. B．To show the cause of traffic jams.
C．To introduce self-driving cars. D．To compare ants with humans.
42．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Ants, however, behave differently. B．Traffic jams have become a headache.
C．Self-driving cars will solve problems. D．Humans can learn a lot from animals.
43．What lesson does the ant theory teach us in paragraph 4
A．Try to be the first. B．Keep the high driving speed.
C．Focus on your own goal. D．Put the group ahead of yourself.
44．Which picture would best show the future traffic from the passage
A． B． C． D．
45．What does the passage mainly introduce
A．Harm of sudden braking in traffic.
B．Differences between ants and humans.
C．How ants inspire us to solve traffic problems.
D．Why teamwork is important in daily life.
(四) 完形填空(本题共15题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helen searched everywhere. “Where’s my poster ” she said. She had made one about rabbits.
“Here it is!” Her little brother Jack 46 , holding up the poster. He drew all over it with crayons. “No!” Helen shouted in 47 . “Mom, just see what Jack did!”
Jack started to cry, “I thought it needed more 48 to come alive. So I took out the crayons and…I just wanted to 49 .”
“Oh, Helen!” their mother said, “That’s too 50 . But you have to hurry or you’ll miss the bus.”
Helen ran out of the house. She frowned (皱眉) all through class. When it was her turn to show her poster, she said, “My brother 51 it. I’m going to tear up his picture books in return.” Her teacher, Ms. Smith, also frowned.
During the break, Helen played catch with her friends. She 52 the ball again and again. She grew angrier. She threw the ball as hard as she could. It hit a kid on the leg. Ms. Smith talked to Helen when she got back to the classroom.
“You seem 53 today, Helen.”
“I am,” Helen said.
“Why ” asked Ms. Smith. “Maybe something doesn’t 54 as we want. We have to be careful when we feel angry. Anger can 55 us to say or do hurtful things.”
“Like tearing up my brother’s picture books ” Helen seemed to understand something and asked 56 .
“Exactly. We can practice calming down 57 we act.” Ms. Smith said.
“ 58 ” Helen asked.
“You like rabbits, right ” Ms. Smith asked. Helen nodded. Ms. Smith continued, “I pretend (假装) I’m a rabbit when I want to calm down. I take three breaths through my nose. Sniff. Sniff. Sniff. Then I let all the air 59 through my mouth. Haaaa.” Helen and Ms. Smith did it together three times.
“How are you feeling now, Helen ” asked Ms. Smith.
“Better,” Helen said.
Ms. Smith gave her a thumbs-up. “I’m still going to talk to my brother about not 60 my things, though.” Helen smiled.
46．A．laughed B．called C．added D．suggested
47．A．surprise B．sadness C．fear D．anger
48．A．time B．colors C．crayons D．energy
49．A．play B．work C．help D．draw
50．A．bad B．late C．colorful D．funny
51．A．destroyed B．improved C．hid D．colored
52．A．hit B．missed C．caught D．threw
53．A．upset B．tired C．bored D．lonely
54．A．turn out B．come on C．show off D．pass by
55．A．force B．allow C．remind D．cause
56．A．coldly B．softly C．happily D．angrily
57．A．before B．after C．since D．while
58．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
59．A．back B．in C．out D．down
60．A．borrowing B．giving C．touching D．showing
(五) 语法填空(本题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In the past, children preferred Chinese folk tales from their grandparents. Now many teenagers are 61 (lose) in foreign music, cartoons and movies on phones. Many spend more time following movies and songs abroad than learning about traditional ones. Have you ever 62 (think) about what we are missing when we enjoy the good things foreign culture brings
The more we experience foreign culture, the 63 (much) we wish for something traditional. We love hearing 64 (we) mother tongue in crowded markets, sharing hot dumplings with family, and even making zongzi ourselves. These small acts connect us 65 (deep) to our roots.
Picture this: you are studying in a foreign country. A classmate asks you about 66 Double Ninth Festival. You open your mouth, but your mind 67 (go) blank. You call your parents and ask them to tell you the old 68 (story) again. You learn why people eat Chongyang cake and admire chrysanthemums, which have long been connected with the long life and health.
A foreign land is like a mirror, showing 69 you really are. When you hold your cultural identity with pride, you become a bridge between different worlds. Don’t wait 70 a foreign land to wake you up. Love your own culture first, for it is the root of true confidence. Now you still enjoy foreign movies, but you will feel proud of wearing traditional clothes.
书面表达(15分)
71．学校英文报正在征集以“我与社区”为主题的征文。假如你是李欣，你居住的幸福社区有很多有趣的地方，如博物馆、图书馆、体育馆、艺术厅、咖啡厅等。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你与这个地方的故事。
Which is your favorite place in your neighborhood
What do you usually do there
Why do you like the place
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
My Favorite Place in My Neighborhood
My name is Li Xin, and I live in Xingfu Community.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
株洲市一中2026年高一开学考试英语参考答案
1．B【原文】How do you say this in English
2．A【原文】Who is your best friend, Jack
3．B【原文】Where do you usually go after school
4．B【原文】What did you do during the summer holiday
5．C【原文】How will you give him the gift
6．A 7．B 8．C
【原文】M: Can I help you, Mom
W: Oh, thank you, Peter! You can be of great help. You know your grandparents will come to dinner today.
M: Good! What would you like me to do
W: Well, I can’t makeup my mind about what to have for dessert. I made two apple pies last night. But I tried one of them this morning, and it didn’t taste good at all.
M: You’d better make some pies again, if you don’t want my grandparents to make desserts.
W: Oh, they wouldn’t do that! They would just make me feel nothing was wrong and then complained to your father about it later.
M: Look! Why don’t you just offer some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert
W: What a good idea!
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Bill, I know you’re busy and I really hate to bother you, but...
M: What is it, Hilda
W: Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport.
M: Why not take the bus
W: My flight is leaving at 6: 30 this Sunday morning, but the early bus leaves at 6: 00 a.m.
M: Well, I’ve got tons of homework to do before next Monday. You know our papers are due on Wednesday afternoon.
W: I’ll make it up to you. I could explain how you’re helping me. So our teacher might excuse you.
M: That would be great, but I doubt if I can get out of it. Don’t you know anyone else with a car Oh, I almost forgot. My neighbor sometimes gives a lift in his car. He charges them $16 and it can save money on a 10-dollar parking fee.
W: Do you think he’d take me
M: I’ll be happy to give you his number.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】
Have you seen flying cars in movies Soon they’ll be real! XPeng flying cars will be on sale next year. These amazing cars can both drive on roads like normal cars and fly in the sky like planes. To use them safely, you need to take classes at special training centers. First, you’ll study road driving skills and flight safety rules in classroom lessons. Then, you’ll practice in a flight training program that looks just like a real flying car. After passing written and practical tests, you’ll get a special license. Before every flight, always check the wings, battery, and weather conditions carefully. Flying is not allowed in rain or strong winds. The company says these cars can save time by avoiding heavy traffic, making city travel faster and greener. Would you like to try one
17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Do you like flying a plane That sounds exciting, right Then go to a flight school. In the flight school, you should finish the ground school first. There you will learn the information about flight. After finishing the ground school, you can start to fly in a flight training machine. After hours of practice, you are allowed to fly a real plane with an experienced pilot. When you can fly quite well, you get the license. Now it’s time to take off. But remember it’s necessary to check the plane before the flight to make sure everything is working correctly.
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C
61．lost 62．thought 63．more 64．our 65．deeply 66．the 67．goes 68．stories 69．who 70．for
71．例文
My Favorite Place in My Neighborhood
My name is Li Xin, and I live in Xingfu Community. My favorite place here is the community library. It’s a quiet and bright space with tall bookshelves filled with all kinds of books. I usually go there after school to read novels or do my homework. The library also holds weekly reading clubs, where I discuss stories with other book lovers. What I love most is the peaceful atmosphere. Here I can escape the noise and dive into different worlds through books. The librarians are friendly and always ready to recommend good reads.
This is my favorite place in my neighborhood. It’s not just a library; it’s a corner where knowledge and friendship grow together.

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