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绝密★考试结束前
2027届北京市高三一模英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
Last year at Christmas time my wife and I were in France. For five wretched (恶劣的) days everything had gone 1 . On Christmas Eve, there was no Christmas 2 in our hearts.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. Only five tables in the restaurant were 3 . There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor 4 himself. In the corner a piano player unenthusiastically played Christmas music.
I looked around and noticed that the other customers were eating in stony 5 . The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face.
Then came an old flower woman. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. But no one bought any.
Before the young sailor left, he walked over to the flower woman.
“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out two flowers. Pressing the smaller flower flat, he put it into the 6 he had written, and then handed the woman a twenty franc note.
“I don’t have change,” she said.
“No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the 7 cheek. “This is my Christmas present to you.”
8 the other flower in front of him, he came to our table. In one quick motion he gave my wife the flower, wished us a Merry Christmas, and departed.
Everyone had been watching the sailor. A few seconds later, Christmas 9 throughout the restaurant like a bomb.
The miserable evening 10 being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul. He gave us Christmas.
1．A．smoothly B．quickly C．wrong D．well
2．A．dinner B．party C．tree D．spirit
3．A．occupied B．wiped C．cleared D．left
4．A．on B．by C．for D．to
5．A．silence B．excitement C．despair D．astonishment
6．A．application B．letter C．poem D．resume
7．A．rosy B．smooth C．sunken D．flushed
8．A．Shaking B．Moving C．Holding D．Packing
9．A．caught B．touched C．affected D．exploded
10．A．turned up B．ended up C．set up D．took up
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Innovation is key to business survival, and for years a lot of resources 11 (invest) by companies in inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they will make and 12 they will still be at the company two years after they join. Though some individuals may be more creative than others, almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Leaders are supposed 13 (encourage) everyone to contribute. And they should also guarantee that every recommendation will be given full attention.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Baduanjin, 14 literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is an excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 15 (it) own characteristics and specific focus. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health benefits. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses special breathing and concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special 16 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 17 (perform) in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Currently generative AI 18 (reshape) the world. Women may have a higher likelihood of being edged out of their jobs due to AI. Globally about one in four people has a job with generative AI exposure, meaning that their jobs have the potential to be handled by AI. The jobs 19 the greatest risk account for 9.6 percent of female employment, compared to 3.5 percent of jobs typically held by men. AI is making the gender gap 20 (bad). It shows that women are currently in fewer roles being aided by AI and more in those hit by the technology.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With their staff’s extensive knowledge and personalized service, some independent bookstores aren’t just places to buy books — they’re places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops.
·Parnassus Books, Nashville
In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and weekly story time, and partners with local schools for community events.
·BookPeople, Austin
Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas’ largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children’s programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips.
·Barrow Book Store, Concord
Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds frequent readings, seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord’s literary history. Open since 1971, it has been a woman-owned business for three generations.
·Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston
Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children’s literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior (内部) make this spot a local favorite, the store’s busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction.
21．What makes Parnassus Books different from the others
A．It hosts the most author events. B．It focuses on selling fiction books.
C．It gets the name from a literary symbol. D．It organizes workshops in local schools.
22．Where will visitors most likely buy some souvenirs related to literature
A．At BookPeople. B．At Barrow Book Store.
C．At Parnassus Books. D．At Blue Willow Bookshop.
23．What attracts visitors to Blue Willow Bookshop
A．Its rich and diverse activities. B．Its welcoming local staff.
C．Its special children’s literature. D．Its large collection of cookbooks.
B
Ten years ago, a private investigator appeared at my door.
“I’m here to investigate the person who lives here,” she announced, then entered my home and slowly explored. Her eyes swept from the decorations on the wall to the red Turkish mat on the floor.
She stopped at a glass and yellow cake trolley — a gift from my mother. On top sat a manuscript: the handwritten memoirs of a ninety-nine-year-old World War II veteran. His daughter had asked for my help turning his stories into a literary family legacy.
The investigator moved to the living room. A curtain, trimmed with crystal beads, hung from a French window. The sunlight made the crystals swing, casting rainbows on the ceiling. “I made it myself,” I said. “I love the cherry-red fabric.” She nodded and approached the bookshelf. She ran her finger along the spines, mouthing titles of autobiography, then moved to a pink wardrobe filled with family photos, a globe, and travel souvenirs.
Room by room, she made notes. When she finished, she said, “I’ve got everything I need. A full profile on you.” As I read her analysis, I learned more about my preferences, talents, and style — things I hadn’t fully recognized before. This profile became the first step toward designing a life aligned with my unique joys and skills.
In truth, the private investigator was me. I learned of this self-discovery exercise called The Private-Eye Game. It opened my eyes to my authentic self, guiding me to create a lifestyle that truly reflected my talents and desires.
The exercise is simple: examine your life from this detective perspective. In your home or workspace, look closely at your belongings and note what they reveal about you. Search for subtle clues that tell you about your interests and talents.
Once you’ve gathered information, write a “portrait of yourself” — a detailed profile. Reflect on it: Are there surprises When I did this, I realized my wardrobe choices didn’t reflect my true style. I preferred comfort and light colors over high heels and reds. I discovered my love of travel, curiosity about cultures, and talent for drawing out people’s stories. These insights helped me craft a richer, more fulfilling life.
What might you uncover Your personal space holds clues about your talents, interests, and desires — things you may have overlooked. With greater clarity, you can make conscious choices to live more authentically, beyond just your home.
24．What was the investigator doing in the author’s room
A．Investigating a crime. B．Appreciating the room.
C．Collecting information. D．Searching for a manuscript.
25．What is The Private-Eye Game intended for
A．Building a virtual life. B．Discovering one’s true self.
C．Creating a personal space. D．Developing one’s potential.
26．What can we know about the writer
A．She likes red stuff. B．She ignores her strengths.
C．She is good at story writing. D．She dislikes tidying up rooms.
27．What can we learn from the story
A．People with a detailed profile enjoy a fulfilling life.
B．A shift in perspective reveals one’s hidden aspects.
C．Self-discovery requires reevaluating possessions.
D．An original portrait displays one’s inner world.
C
In 1884 Franz Boas returned from Baffin Island with a discovery that would kick off decades of linguistic argument: by his count, the local Inuit (因纽特的) language had four words for snow, suggesting a link between language and physical environment. In 1984, an article claimed the Inuit have “100 synonyms (近义词)” for the frozen white stuff under a single term.
Recently, in a sweeping new computational analysis of world languages, researchers not only confirmed the emphasis on snow in the Inuit language but also uncovered many similar patterns: what snow is to the Inuit, lava (岩浆) is to Samoans. Charles Kemp, senior author of the study, says the results offer a window onto language speakers’ culture. “It’s a way to get a sense of the ‘chief interests of a people,’” he says.
The researchers analyzed bilingual dictionaries between English and more than 600 languages, looking for “lexical elaboration” in which a language has many words related to a core concept. Often the elaboration is clearly a product of environment — small wonder that Arabic, Farsi and Australian languages are filled with words to describe the desert, and Sanskrit, Tamil and Thai with words for elephants. Other cases aren’t so straightforward. Many Oceanic languages have highly specific words for smell. For example, jatbo means “smell of damp clothing.” This may be explained by the dampness of the rainforest, which enhances smells.
Victor Mair, an expert on Chinese language, says this research helps resurrect the much-debated idea of linguistic relativity, known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which advocates that language determines how we perceive things. But in Mair’s opinion, this study supports a softer claim: our brains all share the same basic machinery for perceiving the world, which language can affect but not restrict. “It doesn’t determine,” he says. “It influences.”
Lynne Murphy, a linguist in England, notes that “any language should be able to talk about anything.” We may not have the word jatbo, but four words of English do the trick — “smell of damp clothing.” It’s not that having many precise words for smell reveals mind-blowing cognitive abilities for processing smell; it’s simply that single words are more efficient than phrases, so they tend to represent common subjects of discussion, highlighting areas of cultural significance. If we routinely needed to talk about the smell of damp clothing, we’d cut down that lengthy phrase to something like jatbo.
It bears remembering that because all the bilingual dictionaries in this study map back to English — it’s the language into which everything else gets translated — the analysis is influenced by the words used in English itself, which raises the question: “If they had started from, say, Spanish or Chinese, which concepts would have stood out for English ” says Murphy.
28．What can be inferred about “lexical elaboration”
A．It reflects what a culture mainly cares.
B．It clarified why language patterns exist.
C．It resulted in a long-lasting linguistic debate.
D．It is used to generate synonyms under one concept.
29．What does the word “resurrect” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Replace. B．Restore. C．Release. D．Reject.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．A new word will emerge in response to its demand in daily life.
B．The pursuit of word-precision has enhanced our cognitive abilities.
C．The analysis of language helps increase the richness of vocabulary.
D．Comparisons between languages lead to the efficiency of word use.
D
If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统）, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to petition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.
From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
31．The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .
A．the progress made in car industry
B．a special feature of agriculture
C．a trend of development in agriculture
D．the importance of investing in car industry
32．What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2
A．Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
B．Technology is vital for agricultural development.
C．Competition between small and big farms is fierce
D．Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
33．What is the difficulty for those new farmers
A．To gain more financial aid.
B．To hire good farm managers.
C．To have farms of their own.
D．To win old farmers’ support.
34．What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy
A．Seek support beyond NYFC．
B．Expand farmland conservation.
C．Become members of NYFC．
D．Invest more to improve technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
Our Amazing Hands
The hand is where the mind meets the world. We use our hands to build fires, to fly airplanes, and to write. The human brain, with its open-ended creativity, may be the thing that makes the human race unique. But without hands, all the ideas we think up would come to nothing.
35 Study it carefully, you will find something interesting. The thumb alone is controlled by nine separate muscles. The wrist is a group of bones and muscles connected with nerves. The nerves send branches into each fingertip, which makes the fingers extremely flexible. 36
Early hands seemed more unusual and interesting than any hand today. Some animals had seven fingers. Others had eight. But by the time vertebrates (脊椎动物) appeared 340 million years ago, the hand had developed to only five fingers. 37
After years of research, scientists are beginning to understand the molecular (分子的) changes in hands. 38 This makes the hands of different animals very similar. There is a network of many genes that builds a hand, and all hands are built on that network.
The discovery has given scientists a deeper understanding of the development of hands. A bird’s wing and a lion’s paw may appear to have nothing in common. 39 It may just be a little more of one protein here, a little less of another there. In the past, scientists could recognize only the outward signs that hands had developed from a common ancestor. Today scientists are uncovering the inward signs as well.
A．Hands can often be used for a number of different purposes.
B．But the difference between them may come down to a tiny change in form.
C．It has kept that number for reasons scientists don’t yet know.
D．No one would doubt that the five fingers are different with each other.
E．They also see that all hands start out in much the same way.
F．So you can see a skilled watchmaker use his hands to set springs in place under a microscope.
G．The reason we can use our hands for so many things is their special structure.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
It’s important to write down not only what your goals are, but also when, where and how you’ll accomplish them. Most of us assume those superachievers who are always able to eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control. But science points to a different answer: What we mistake for willpower is often a hallmark of habit.
People with good habits rarely need to resist the temptation to lie on the couch, order unhealthy takeout or delay on assignments. That’s because they have established good habits, with little to no willpower required to choose wisely.
Sounds great, right The only problem is that building good habits takes effort and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps sourced from my book, “How to Change,” that can help you develop good habits.
Set a specific goal. The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals such as “Memorize words regularly” are too abstract, research has shown. Also, you should find the right kind of social support. Good habits are contagious, so try to catch some habits by hanging out with people who are a little ahead of you on the learning curve. It’s important not to get too crazy — if you try to train with marathoners when you’re just hoping to work up to a 5K, I’ve found it can be discouraging.
One last thing to keep in mind is that habits can take some time to form. They don’t click overnight. Despite claims that there’s a “magic number” of days it takes to form a habit, I have disproven this myth in my recent research.
40．What do we mistake for willpower
41．Why do people with good habits rarely need to resist the temptation
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
> To catch some habits, you can hang out with people who are a little behind you on the learning curve.
43．Besides what is mentioned in the passage, what else can you do to develop a good habit in your daily life （In about 40 words）
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分)
44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim对你校即将开展的“青春创意，温暖邻里”的社区公益活动很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
社区公益活动：community volunteer activity
青春创意，温暖邻里： Youth Creativity, Warm Neighborhoods
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B
【答案】11．have been invested 12．whether 13．to encourage
【答案】14．which 15．its 16．equipment 17．performed
【答案】18．is reshaping 19．at 20．worse
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A
【答案】35．G 36．F 37．C 38．E 39．B
【答案】40．We mistake willpower for super self-control. 41．People with good habits rarely need to resist temptation because they have ingrained positive behaviors that make wise choices automatic, requiring little to no willpower. 42．To catch some habits, you can hang out with people who are a little behind you on the learning curve. Because the passage indicates surrounding yourself with those who are ahead can provide motivation and inspiration, helping you adopt better habits more effectively. 43．Besides what is mentioned in the passage, you can develop a good habit by setting a daily reminder to practice the behavior, ensuring consistency and reinforcing your commitment to the goal.
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in our upcoming community volunteer activity, “Youth Creativity, Warm Neighborhoods”. Let me share some details with you.
The event will involve various creative projects designed by us students, like painting murals on neighborhood walls to beautify the area, organizing small talent shows to bring joy to the elderly, and crafting handmade gifts for children in need.
This activity holds great significance, which not only allows us to apply our creativity in a meaningful way but also strengthens the bond between neighbors. By contributing our time and efforts, we can create a more harmonious and caring community environment.
I’m really looking forward to it and hope you can imagine how wonderful it’ll be!
Yours,
Li Hua

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