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人教版PEP五年级上册Unit4 Healthy habits课文翻译+基础知识训练
单元主题：Healthy habits 健康的习惯；核心话题：讨论好习惯坏习惯，如何保持健康
语音：字母组合 oa / /（coat, goat, soap, road）
课文原文+翻译
Part A Let’s talk
Miss White: Mike has a cold today, children. He has to stay at home.
同学们，迈克今天感冒了，他必须待在家里。
Binbin: Oh no! It’s flu season now.
哦不！现在是流感季。
Miss White: That’s right. How can we all stay healthy
没错。我们所有人怎样才能保持健康？
Amy: We should eat healthy food.
我们应该吃健康的食物。
Miss White: Good. And what else
很好，还有呢？
Zhang Peng: We should exercise every day.
我们应该每天锻炼。
Miss White: Yes, but please drink enough water.
是的，还要喝足够的水。
Chen Jie: We should also get enough sleep, Miss White.
怀特老师，我们也应该保证充足睡眠。
Miss White: Right. And if you don’t feel well, you should see a doctor.
对。如果你感觉不舒服，就应该去看医生。
Part B Let’s talk
Sam: Can I watch a TV show now, please
请问我现在可以看电视节目吗？
Sarah: No, I’m afraid not.
不，恐怕不行。
Sam: Can I play on Mum’s phone
我可以玩妈妈的手机吗？
Sarah: No. You shouldn’t play on a phone so often.
不行，你不应该频繁玩手机。
Sam: What should I do then
那我该做什么？
Sarah: You should rest your eyes. Let’s take a walk.
你应该让眼睛休息，我们去散步吧。
Sam: That’s no fun.
那不好玩。
Sarah: OK. Let’s play in the garden then. It’s a nice day.
好吧，那我们去花园玩，天气很好。
B Read and write（健康习惯调查问卷）
Do you have healthy habits
你有健康的习惯吗？
What do you usually eat
你通常吃什么？
I like hamburgers and ice cream. I eat them every day. I don’t often eat green vegetables.
我喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋，我每天都吃。我不常吃绿色蔬菜。
Do you usually do sports
你经常运动吗？
Yes. I have PE every day from Monday to Friday. But I don’t do sports at the weekend.
是的，周一到周五我每天有体育课。但是周末我不运动。
How many hours do you sleep every day
你每天睡几个小时？
I usually sleep about ten hours a day. But sometimes I only sleep six hours.
我通常一天睡大约十小时，但有时候只睡六小时。
How do you spend your free time
你怎么度过空闲时间？
I like watching TV, but I don’t spend too much time on it.
我喜欢看电视，但是不会花太多时间看电视。
随堂练
一、根据汉语写单词.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.习惯________
2.健康的________
3.休息________
4.足够的________
5.锻炼________
6.睡眠________
7.牙齿________
8.两次________
9.医生________
10.刷________
二、选出不同类单词.
( )1. A. healthy B. free C. habit
( )2. A. exercise B. sleep C. doctor
( )3. A. cold B. flu C. rest
( )4. A. brush B. stay C. teeth
( )5. A. twice B. enough C. often
三、单项选择.
( )1. You ______ eat healthy food.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. are
( )2. You ______ play on the phone so often.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )3. —______ can we stay healthy
—We should exercise every day.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )4. If you ______ feel well, see a doctor.
A. don’t B. aren’t C. not
( )5. Can I ______ a TV show
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )6. You should get ______ sleep.
A. many B. enough C. an
( )7. Brush your ______ twice a day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths
( )8. —Can I play in the garden
—______.
A. I’m afraid not B. Yes, I can C. No, you can
( )9. What ______ I do then
A. should B. am C. do
( )10. We should ______ our eyes.
A. rest B. rests C. resting
四、用所给词适当形式填空.
1. You should ________(eat) healthy food.
2. You shouldn’t ________(play) on the phone often.
3. Brush your ________(tooth) every morning.
4. Mike ________(have) a cold today.
5. If you don’t feel well, you should ________(see) a doctor.
6. We should ________(drink) enough water.
7. Let’s ________(take) a walk.
8. He ________(sleep) ten hours every day.
9. Don’t spend too much time ________(watch) TV.
10. Exercise every day ________(be) a good habit.
五、连词成句.
1. stay, How, we, healthy, can ( )
________________________
2. should, We, food, healthy, eat (.)
________________________
3. shouldn’t, You, often, phone, the, play, on (.)
________________________
4. should, I, What, do ( )
________________________
5. feel, If, well, you, don’t, doctor, see, a (.)
________________________
六、句型转换.
1.You should get enough sleep.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ enough sleep.
2.I can watch TV.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ watch TV
3.We should exercise every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______
4.If you don’t feel well. You should see a doctor.（合并句子）
______ you don’t feel well, you ______ ______ a doctor.
5.You should wash hands.（改为一般疑问句）
______ I ______ hands
七、阅读理解.
Healthy habits help us stay healthy. We should eat healthy food, drink enough water and exercise every day. We also need to get enough sleep. We should brush our teeth twice a day. We shouldn’t play on the phone too often. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor. Good habits make us strong and happy.
( )1. Healthy habits help us ______.
A. stay healthy B. watch TV C. play phone
( )2. We should drink ______ water.
A. little B. enough C. no
( )3. We should brush teeth ______.
A. once a day B. twice a day C. every week
( )4. We ______ play on the phone too often.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )5. If you feel bad, you should ______.
A. see a doctor B. play games C. sleep all day
参考答案
一、
1.habit 2.healthy 3.rest 4.enough 5.exercise
6.sleep 7.tooth 8.twice 9.doctor 10.brush
二、
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
三、
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
四、
1.eat 2.play 3.teeth 4.has 5.see
6.drink 7.take 8.sleeps 9.watching 10.is
五、
1.How can we stay healthy
2.We should eat healthy food.
3.You shouldn’t play on the phone often.
4.What should I do
5.If you don’t feel well, see a doctor.
六、
1.shouldn’t get 2.Can you 3.What should; do 4.If; should see 5.Should; wash
七、
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A

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