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2026年度人教版八年级上册Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B（Vocabulary in Use）同步练习题
01 教材词汇迁移
Ⅰ.填写名词词缀并连线
Base Word Suffix Meaning of the New Word
1. decide ________ a) The state (状态) of coming into sight
2. friend ________ b) The state of being friendly or close
3. real ________ c) The process of making a choice
4. connect ________ d) The state of being truthful
5. communicate ________ e) The process of making information known
6. good ________ f) The act of joining or linking
7. appear ________ g) The character of being good
8. perform ________ h) The process of carrying out an action
9. popular ________ i) The point of being necessary or valued
10. important ________ j) The state of being wellliked
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
The Rich World of the Rainforest
The rainforest 11. ___________ a large number of plants and animals. 12. ________, it is one of the most diverse（多种多样的） places on earth. All the living things there 13. ______________ each other.
14. ___________ live, animals in the rainforest have different skills. Monkeys can climb trees quickly to find fruits, while colourful birds use their sharp eyes to look for insects. These animals 15. ___________ in keeping the rainforest’s balance.
For this reason, we need to protect the rainforest. Everyone can do something, like telling more people why it’s important to protect the rainforest. When you 16. ____________ in a botanical garden（植物园） with rainforest plants, you can learn more about them. Only by doing so can we live up to our duty to protect this precious natural world.
02 一词多义
shoot
A.（n.）幼苗;嫩芽 B.（v.）开（枪）;射击 C.（v.）拍摄;摄影
1.( ) Let’s go to the park and shoot pictures of the flowers.
2.( ) These new shoots will grow into strong plants in a few weeks.
3.( ) The policeman took out his gun and shot in the air to warn the thief.
land
A.（n.）陆地;土地 B.（v.）降落;着陆
4.( ) The ship came back to the land after a long journey at sea.
5.( ) We waited for the kite to land slowly.
store
A.（v.）贮存;存储 B.（n.）百货商店;商店 C.（n.）贮存物;备用物
6.( ) We have a store of firewood for the winter.
7.( ) You can store water in these big bottles for future use.
8.( ) I often go to the store near my home to buy snacks.
03 单元考点变式训练
小语境练考点
考点一 popular的用法
1.这部新电影很受年轻人欢迎。
The new movie is very ________ _____ young people.
2.这家餐厅因其美食而受欢迎。
This restaurant is ________ ____ its delicious food.
3.喝茶是什么时候在中国北方流行起来的？
When did drinking tea ____ ________ in Northern China
考点二 weigh与weight辨析
4.Baby pandas often _______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth.
5.The boy ________ 3 kilos when he was born, but now the _______ of him is 30 kg.
6.Exercise is so helpful to lose _______, especially swimming.
考点三 in order to的用法
7.为了不迟到，他打了出租车。
___ ______ ____ ___ be late, he took a taxi.
8.工人们为了按时完成工作而加班。
The workers worked overtime ___ ______ ___ ______ the work on time.
9.She exercises every day so that she can keep fit.（改为同义句）
She exercises every day ___ ______ ___ keep fit.
考点四 disappoint, disappointed，disappointing与disappointment辨析
10.She was ____________ when she knew the bad news.
11.She couldn’t keep her promise. It ____________ her best friend.
12.To our ______________, many plants died in dry weather.
13.The movie was _____________. When watching it, I felt bored.
考点五 except的用法
14.这家商店除了周日每天都营业。周日别去那里。
The store is open every day _______ Sunday. Don’t go there on Sundays.
15.除了阅读，他还有很多爱好。
He has a lot of hobbies ________ reading.
16.除了父母，我还邀请了朋友来参加派对。
________ my parents, I also invited my friends to the party.
微语段练词汇（用括号内单词适当形式填空）
1.Bamboo is really a popular plant. In many places, it’s a symbol of _________. It grows _____ in different places, such as mountains and riverbanks. Among all the plants in the park, bamboo is one of the _____ ones. People use bamboo to make many things, like chopsticks and baskets.（good）
2.In the forest, a busy spider spins a web（织网）. It _________ the tree branches. The web is well __________. It has a strong __________ with the spider’s life.（connect）
参考答案
01 教材词汇迁移
Ⅰ词缀+连线
词缀：
1.-ion 2.-ness 3.-ity 4.-ion 5.-ion 6.-ness 7.-ance 8.-ance 9.-ity 10.-ance
连线：1 c；2 b；3 d；4 f；5 e；6 g；7 a；8 h；9 j；10 i
Ⅱ短语填空
11.is home to 12.In fact 13.are connected with 14.In order to 15.play a part 16.take a walk
02 一词多义
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B
03 单元考点变式训练
小语境练考点
1.popular with 2.popular for 3.get popular
4.weigh 5.weighed;weight 6.weight
7.In order not to 8.in order to finish 9.in order to
10.disappointed 11.disappointed 12.disappointment 13.disappointing
14.except 15.besides 16.Besides
微语段练词汇
1.goodness；well；best
2.connects；connected；connection

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