资源简介

高中英语北师大版 2019 必修第二册 Unit 6 The Admirable习题
一、单词拼写
1.It took great __________ (勇气) for the young fireman to rush into the burning building.
2.Parents are willing to make any __________ (牺牲) for their children.
3.Doctors are trying to find a new way to __________ (治愈) this terrible disease.
4.The whole country worked together to control the __________ (流行病) in a short time.
5.Our English teacher is __________ (慷慨的) with her time and always helps us after class.
6.Though she failed many times, she remained __________ (坚决的) and kept on trying.
7.It is a great __________ (荣誉) for him to receive the medal from the government.
8.She won a gold __________ (奖牌) in the swimming race at the Olympic Games.
9.After the accident, the injured player had to move around in a __________ (轮椅).
10.People all over the world __________ (钦佩) Yuan Longping for his great contributions.
二、词性转化
1.brave (adj.) → __________ (n.) 勇敢
2.injure (v.) → __________ (n.) 伤害
3.devote (v.) → __________ (n.) 奉献
4.intelligent (adj.) → __________ (n.) 智力
5.succeed (v.) → __________ (n.) 成功
6.graduate (v.) → __________ (n.) 毕业
7.admire (v.) → __________ (n.) 钦佩
8.recover (v.) → __________ (n.) 恢复
9.qualify (v.) → __________ (adj.) 合格的
10.fight (v.) → __________ (n.) 战士
三、选词填空（从下列所给词中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空）
disease, award, cancer, struggle, graduate, degree, expert, respect
1.Doctors worked day and night to stop the __________ from spreading.
2.She won the top __________ for her research in medicine.
3.The famous scientist devoted his life to finding new treatments for __________.
4.In the past, he had to __________ against a serious illness, but he never gave up.
5.After he __________ from a medical college, he worked in a small village hospital.
6.It took her six years to get a __________ in biology.
7.Ask Dr Li for advice; he is an __________ in heart problems.
8.We should show __________ for people who help others in difficult times.
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For more than twenty years, Wang Shunyou, a postman in southwest China, delivered mail on foot along a mountain path. It was one of the longest and hardest mail routes in the country. 1________. The journey took him six days, and he often walked alone through forests and across cold rivers.
His job sounded simple, but it was far from easy. In his heavy bag he carried letters, newspapers and parcels for the villages high in the mountains. Sometimes rain made the path muddy and dangerous. 2________. In winter, snow sometimes blocked the way. But in all those years he never lost a single letter, and he never asked to change his job.
What made Wang special was not only his hard work but also his kindness. Villagers along the way trusted him completely. For them, he was not just a postman; he was a bridge between the mountains and the outside world. 3________. He was always happy to help, even though it meant walking extra miles with a heavier bag.
In 2005, his story was told in newspapers and on television, and people all over the country began to admire this quiet postman. Reporters followed him on his route, and his story soon moved millions of readers. 4________. Wang, however, simply said that he was only doing his job like any other postman.
Today, roads have reached most of the mountain villages, and mail is delivered by motorbike and truck. 5________. But people there still remember the man who walked into their lives with letters, medicine and warm greetings. The spirit of people like Wang — honest, patient and warm-hearted — will continue to inspire us for a long time.
A. His round trip covered nearly 600 kilometres.
B. Once he slipped on a wet rock and hurt his leg badly.
C. However, few people in the country noticed his hard work.
D. They often asked him to carry medicine or small gifts to relatives far away.
E. He was invited to share his stories in many cities.
F. Wang's long walks are now part of history.
G. He decided to look for a better-paid job in a big city.
五、阅读理解
（一）
Dr Chen Xiulan has worked as the only doctor in a small town deep in the mountains for thirty years. When she first arrived after graduating from a medical college, the town had no proper hospital, and many villagers had never seen a doctor. At that time, an infectious disease was spreading quickly, and some families were thinking of leaving their homes. Chen refused to go back to the city. Instead, she visited every house, taught people how to stop the disease from spreading, and cared for the sick day and night. Within three months, the disease was under control, and not one more life was lost.
Over the years, Chen has treated thousands of patients, often without asking for much money. She once sold her own apartment to buy medical equipment for the town clinic. Even when she was ill herself, she still got up in the night to see patients. Her students often ask her why she stays in such a hard place. She smiles and says that the trust in the villagers' eyes is the best reward she has ever received.
In 2021, Chen was given a national honour for her devotion. Newspapers call her 'the guardian angel of the mountains', but she does not think of herself as a hero. 'I am just a doctor,' she says. 'As long as there are people who need me, I will stay.' Young doctors often come to the town to learn from her.
1.Why did some families think of leaving the town
A. Their homes were destroyed by a flood.
B. An infectious disease was spreading quickly.
C. They could not find jobs in the town.
D. They wanted to live near a big hospital.
2.What did Dr Chen do to buy medical equipment for the clinic
A. She asked the government for money.
B. She borrowed money from her students.
C. She sold her own apartment.
D. She refused to take the patients' money.
3.What can we learn about Dr Chen from Paragraph 1
A. She put the safety of the villagers first.
B. She was afraid of the disease at first.
C. She found it hard to get on with the villagers.
D. She regretted choosing to work in the mountains.
4.Which of the following best describes Dr Chen's attitude to her work
A. She hopes to become famous one day.
B. She thinks the reward is too small.
C. She feels tired of the mountain life.
D. She sees it as her duty to stay.
5.What can be the best title for the text
A. A Difficult Disease in the Mountains
B. The Guardian Angel of the Mountains
C. How to Fight an Epidemic
D. A Doctor's Dream of the City
（二）
When people talk about superheroes, many think of the actor Christopher Reeve, who played Superman in the famous films of the late 1970s and 1980s. Tall and strong, Reeve seemed born to play the role, and the films made him a star around the world.
However, in May 1995, Reeve's life changed completely. During a horse-riding competition, he was thrown from his horse and badly injured his spine. Doctors told him that he would never stand or walk again and that he would spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair, breathing with the help of a machine.
Many people expected Reeve to give up, but he refused. With the support of his family, he learned to live in his new situation. Slowly, he even regained a little movement in his fingers, which surprised his doctors. He returned to work: he directed films, wrote a best-selling book about his experiences, and even acted again. More importantly, he used his fame to help others. He started a foundation to raise money for research into spinal cord injuries and spoke openly about the hopes of disabled people.
Reeve once said that a hero is an ordinary person who finds the strength to keep going when everything seems hopeless. He fought for that belief until he died in 2004. Today, people remember him not only as Superman on the screen but also as a real hero in real life.
6.What do we know about Reeve from Paragraph 1
A. He became world-famous for playing Superman.
B. He was born with super powers like Superman.
C. He directed his first film in the late 1970s.
D. He stopped acting after the Superman films.
7.What happened to Reeve in 1995
A. He fell off a horse during the filming of a movie.
B. He hurt his back while lifting heavy things.
C. He had a car accident on his way to a competition.
D. He was badly injured while riding a horse.
8.How did Reeve deal with his injury
A. He blamed others for his injury.
B. He gave up acting completely.
C. He faced his new life bravely.
D. He left the film industry angrily.
9.What did Reeve do to help others
A. He taught disabled people to act in films.
B. He raised money for research into spinal cord injuries.
C. He built new hospitals for poor children.
D. He wrote books about how to treat injuries.
10.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. A Superhero Film of the 1980s
B. The Danger of Horse Riding
C. How to Treat Spinal Injuries
D. A Real-life Superman
习题答案解析
一、单词拼写
1.“勇气”，courage 作不可数名词，great 后接名词作主语中心词，故填 courage。
2.“牺牲”，make any sacrifice 为固定搭配，any 后接名词单数作宾语，故填 sacrifice。
3.“治愈”，way 后的不定式 to cure 作后置定语，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 cure。
4.“流行病”，定冠词 the 后接名词作宾语，control the epidemic 意为“控制疫情”，故填 epidemic。
5.“慷慨的”，is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，be generous with 意为“对……慷慨”，故填 generous。
6.“坚决的”，remained 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，remain determined 意为“始终保持坚定”，故填 determined。
7.“荣誉”，a great 后接名词单数，It is a great honour to do sth 意为“做某事是极大的荣幸”，故填 honour。
8.“奖牌”，a gold 后接名词单数，win a gold medal 意为“赢得一枚金牌”，故填 medal。
9.“轮椅”，in a wheelchair 为固定搭配，不定冠词 a 后接名词单数，故填 wheelchair。
10.“钦佩”，句中缺少谓语动词，主语 People 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填 admire。
二、词性转化
1.brave 形容词“勇敢的”，指品质时名词形式是 bravery，意为“勇敢”，如：his bravery in the fire（他在火灾中表现出的勇敢）。
2.injure 动词“使受伤”，其名词形式是 injury，意为“伤害”，如：a serious leg injury（严重的腿部伤）。
3.devote 动词“献身、奉献”，其名词形式是 devotion，常与 to 搭配，如：her devotion to her patients（她对病人的奉献）。
4.intelligent 形容词“聪明的”，其名词形式是 intelligence，意为“智力”，如：a man of great intelligence（智力超群的人）。
5.succeed 动词“成功”，其名词形式是 success，如：the success of the treatment（治疗的巨大成功）。
6.graduate 动词“毕业”，其名词形式是 graduation，如：after graduation from college（大学毕业后）。
7.admire 动词“钦佩”，其名词形式是 admiration，常与 for 搭配，如：his admiration for the scientist（他对那位科学家的钦佩）。
8.recover 动词“恢复、康复”，其名词形式是 recovery，如：make a quick recovery（很快恢复健康）。
9.qualify 动词“使合格”，作表语或定语时用形容词 qualified，意为“有资格的、合格的”，be qualified for 意为“胜任……”。
10.fight 动词“战斗、搏斗”，指人时名词形式是 fighter，意为“战士、奋斗者”，如：a brave fighter against disease（与疾病抗争的勇士）。
三、选词填空
1.“疾病”，the 后接名词作宾语，stop the disease from spreading 意为“阻止疾病蔓延”，故填 disease。
2.“奖励”，the top 后接名词作宾语，win the top award 意为“获得最高奖”，故填 award。
3.“癌症”，介词 for 后接名词作宾语，cancer 作“癌症”讲时是不可数名词，故填 cancer。
4.“斗争”，had to 后接动词原形，struggle against 意为“与……作斗争”，故填 struggle。
5.“毕业”，graduate from 意为“毕业于”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，由 worked 可知描述过去，用一般过去时，故填 graduated。
6.“学位”，不定冠词 a 后接名词单数，get a degree in 意为“获得……学位”，故填 degree。
7.“专家”，不定冠词 an 后接名词单数，an expert in 意为“……方面的专家”，故填 expert。
8.“尊重”，show 后接名词作宾语，show respect for 意为“对……表示尊重”，故填 respect。
四、七选五
1.A：首段介绍王顺友徒步送信，后句“送一趟要走六天”说明空白处应交代路线之长，A 选项“往返全程近600公里”与前后文衔接自然，故选 A。
2.B：前句说“下雨天山路泥泞危险”，B 选项“有一次他在湿滑的岩石上滑倒，腿受了重伤”举例印证危险，与后句“但他从未丢过一封信”形成转折衔接，故选 B。
3.D：前句说“沿途村民完全信任他”“他是大山与外界之间的桥梁”，D 选项“他们常请他给远方的亲人捎药或带小礼物”是信任的具体表现，与后文“他总是乐意帮忙”衔接，故选 D。
4.E：前句说“全国人民开始敬佩这位安静的邮递员，记者跟随采访”，E 选项“他应邀到许多城市讲述自己的故事”是出名后的结果，与后句“然而他只说自己只是像其他邮递员一样做好本职工作”形成呼应，故选 E。
5.F：前句说“如今公路通到山村，邮件由摩托车和卡车投递”，F 选项“王顺友的长途步行已成为历史”承接这一变化，与后句“但人们仍记得他”衔接，故选 F。
五、阅读理解
1.B：由第一段“an infectious disease was spreading quickly, and some families were thinking of leaving their homes”可知，一些家庭想离开小镇是因为传染病快速蔓延，故选 B。
2.C：由第二段“She once sold her own apartment to buy medical equipment for the town clinic”可知，陈医生卖掉自己的房子为诊所购买医疗设备，故选 C。
3.A：第一段中陈医生“refused to go back to the city”，而是挨家挨户走访、教村民防疫并日夜照顾病人，可推断她把村民的安全放在首位，故选 A。
4.D：由最后一段陈医生的话“As long as there are people who need me, I will stay”可知，她认为只要有人需要就会留下，说明她把留在山村当作自己的职责，故选 D。
5.B：全文讲述山村医生陈秀兰三十年坚守山乡、治病救人的事迹，报纸称她为“the guardian angel of the mountains”，B 项最能概括全文主旨，故选 B。
6.A：由第一段“who played Superman in the famous films... and the films made him a star around the world”可知，里夫因饰演超人而闻名世界，故选 A。
7.D：由第二段“During a horse-riding competition, he was thrown from his horse and badly injured his spine”可知，1995年他在骑马比赛中从马上摔下、脊柱严重受伤，故选 D。
8.C：由第三段“Many people expected Reeve to give up, but he refused... he learned to live in his new situation. He returned to work”可知，他没有放弃，重新工作并勇敢面对新生活，故选 C。
9.B：由第三段“He started a foundation to raise money for research into spinal cord injuries”可知，他成立基金会为脊髓损伤研究筹款，故选 B。
10.D：全文讲述银幕上的“超人”里夫受伤后与命运抗争、帮助他人的事迹，结尾点明他“不仅是银幕上的超人，更是现实中的真英雄”，D 项“A Real-life Superman”最适合作标题，故选 D。

展开更多......

收起↑