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北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. choose v．选择 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．选择
2. decide v．决定 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．决定
3. relax v．放松；休息 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．放松；休息
4. differ v．不同；相异 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．差异；不同 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．不同的
5. able adj．能够的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．能力 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．使能够
6. sad adj．悲伤的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．悲伤；难过
7. connect v．连接；联系 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．联系；连接
8. perform v．表现；表演 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．表现；表演
9. difficult adj．困难的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．困难；难题
10. vary v．变化；不同 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．多样性；种类 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．各种各样的
11. stress n．压力；v．强调 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．充满压力的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．感到压力的
12. balance n．平衡；v．使平衡 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．平衡的；均衡的
13. confident adj．自信的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．自信 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．自信地
14. independent adj．独立的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．独立；自主
15. support v．支持；n．支持 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．支持的；给予帮助的
16. graduate v．毕业 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．毕业
17. achieve v．实现；达到 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．成就；成绩
18. concentrate v．集中（注意力） → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．专心；集中
19. motivate v．激励；激发 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．动力；积极性 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．有动力的
20. anxious adj．焦虑的；担心的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．焦虑；担心 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．焦虑地
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 应对；处理
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 平静下来；镇静下来
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 适应
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 产生影响；起作用
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在……与……之间保持平衡
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参加；参与
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……做准备
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 习惯于
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 放弃
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 集中于；专注于
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 处理；应付
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 期待；盼望
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……相处
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 做出选择
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 跟上；赶上
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 关心；担心
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 利用
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 开始从事；占据（时间、空间）
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 设定目标
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 深呼吸
三、重点句型
【规则】动词不定式（短语）可以在句中作主语，但更常见的用法是用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语（不定式）放到句末，构成 “It is/was + adj./n. + (for/of sb) + to do sth” 结构，常见形容词有 important、necessary、hard、easy 等。
【例句】It is never too late ______(make) a change in your lifestyle. 在任何时候改变自己的生活方式都不算晚。
【规则】-ing 形容词表示“令人……的”，说明人或事物本身具有的性质，多用来修饰事物；-ed 形容词表示“感到……的”，说明人的主观感受，多用来修饰人。常见词对：interesting/interested、relaxing/relaxed、stressful/stressed、tiring/tired 等。
【例句】The ______(stress) days before exams made many students feel ______(tire). 考试前那些充满压力的日子让许多学生感到疲惫。
【规则】本单元课文反复强调“人生由自己创造”，常用 “... is what you make it” 这一句式，其中 what 引导表语从句；what 在从句中既起连接作用，又作 make 的宾语，不能用 that 或 which 替换。
【例句】Your life is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you make it, so make every choice wisely. 你的生活由你自己创造，所以要明智地做出每个选择。
【规则】rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，前后形式须保持一致；用于 “choose to do A rather than do B” 时，强调在两种做法中做出的选择，rather than 后通常接动词原形。
【例句】Instead of giving up, she chose to face the challenge rather than ______(run) away from it. 她没有放弃，而是选择面对挑战，而不是逃避。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The ______(choose) of friends often has a great influence on your school life.
2. After thinking it over for several days, he finally made an important ______(decide).
3. Playing the piano is a good way of ______(relax) after a tiring day of study.
4. The ways students spend their weekends are quite ______(differ) from one another.
5. The ______(able) to cope with stress is important for senior high students.
6. She tried to hide her ______(sad) when her best friend moved to another city.
7. A close ______(connect) with your classmates can make school life much happier.
8. Enough sleep and regular exercise can improve your ______(perform) in class.
9. Some students have ______(difficult) in getting used to the new timetable at first.
10. The school provides ______(vary) activities for students to choose from after class.
11. Winning the English speech contest gave her much more ______(confident).
12. Before the exam week, many students felt ______(stress) and could not sleep well.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It is not easy ______(get) used to a new school life in just a few weeks.
2. My teacher advised me ______(set) a clear goal at the beginning of the term.
3. ______(cope) with stress, many students take up a hobby after class.
4. The school encourages students ______(join) at least one club this term.
5. I find it helpful ______(talk) to my parents whenever I feel worried.
6. It is important for us ______(keep) a balance between study and rest.
7. Instead of giving up, she chose ______(face) the challenge bravely.
8. It always makes me happy ______(see) my classmates' smiling faces every morning.
9. My parents expect me ______(do) my best in every exam this year.
10. It is quite natural for new students ______(feel) a little lonely at times.
三、单元语法：动词不定式与 -ed/-ing 形容词
（一）动词不定式
1. It is important for senior high students ______(learn) how to manage their time.
2. My dream is ______(become) a volunteer teacher in a remote mountain village.
3. ______(keep) a healthy lifestyle, you need to eat well and exercise regularly.
4. Our teacher often reminds us ______(hand) in our homework on time.
5. She was the first student ______(finish) the task in our class yesterday.
6. Most students hope ______(make) new friends quickly in senior high school.
7. The coach told the players ______(calm) down before the important match.
8. He made up his mind ______(take) part in the school sports meeting.
（二）-ed 与 -ing 形容词
1. The talk about study stress was so ______(inspire) that I felt much better.
2. Many students feel ______(stress) before important exams every term.
3. Playing basketball after class is a ______(relax) way to reduce pressure.
4. I was ______(surprise) to find how quickly the first term had passed.
5. The ______(encourage) news made all of us work even harder than before.
6. She looked rather ______(worry) when she got her exam results last week.
7. The story of the brave woman pilot is really ______(excite) to read.
8. We were all ______(tire) after the long day of study and activities.
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Starting senior high school can be a ______(1)(challenge) experience for many students. Everything is new — the teachers, the timetable and even the way of studying. At first, I found it hard ______(2)(adapt) to the busy school life. The pressure of exams made me feel ______(3)(stress) and tired, and I often stayed up late. One day, our teacher gave us a talk ______(4) how to cope with stress. She said it was important ______(5)(keep) a balance between study and rest. I decided ______(6)(follow) her advice. Now I play basketball after class, go to bed before eleven and ______(7)(chat) with my friends when I feel worried. Little by little, I have become more ______(8)(confidence). ______(9) I have learned is that small changes can make a big difference. ______(10) you meet difficulties, don't be afraid to ask for help.
四、课文语法填空
The unit tells us that our life is what we make it. In one text, we ______(1)(meet) a girl who finds it hard to get used to senior high school. ______(2)(face) with so much homework, she feels ______(3)(stress) at first. Then her teacher advises her ______(4)(make) a weekly schedule and to keep a balance between study and rest. Step by step, she learns to cope ______(5) pressure and becomes more confident. Another text is about Amelia Earhart, the first woman ______(6)(fly) alone across the Atlantic. She was brave enough ______(7)(follow) her dream at a time when flying was mainly a man's job. Her story shows that ______(8) we choose to do with our life really matters. ______(9)(read) these texts, we understand that a positive attitude and good choices can lead to ______(10) better future.
必修第一册 Unit 1 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. choose v．选择 → choice n．选择
2. decide v．决定 → decision n．决定
3. relax v．放松；休息 → relaxation n．放松；休息
4. differ v．不同；相异 → difference n．差异；不同 → different adj．不同的
5. able adj．能够的 → ability n．能力 → enable v．使能够
6. sad adj．悲伤的 → sadness n．悲伤；难过
7. connect v．连接；联系 → connection n．联系；连接
8. perform v．表现；表演 → performance n．表现；表演
9. difficult adj．困难的 → difficulty n．困难；难题
10. vary v．变化；不同 → variety n．多样性；种类 → various adj．各种各样的
11. stress n．压力；v．强调 → stressful adj．充满压力的 → stressed adj．感到压力的
12. balance n．平衡；v．使平衡 → balanced adj．平衡的；均衡的
13. confident adj．自信的 → confidence n．自信 → confidently adv．自信地
14. independent adj．独立的 → independence n．独立；自主
15. support v．支持；n．支持 → supportive adj．支持的；给予帮助的
16. graduate v．毕业 → graduation n．毕业
17. achieve v．实现；达到 → achievement n．成就；成绩
18. concentrate v．集中（注意力） → concentration n．专心；集中
19. motivate v．激励；激发 → motivation n．动力；积极性 → motivated adj．有动力的
20. anxious adj．焦虑的；担心的 → anxiety n．焦虑；担心 → anxiously adv．焦虑地
二、重点短语
1. cope with 应对；处理
2. calm down 平静下来；镇静下来
3. adapt to 适应
4. make a difference 产生影响；起作用
5. keep a balance between... and... 在……与……之间保持平衡
6. take part in 参加；参与
7. prepare for 为……做准备
8. get used to 习惯于
9. give up 放弃
10. focus on 集中于；专注于
11. deal with 处理；应付
12. look forward to 期待；盼望
13. get on with 与……相处
14. make a choice 做出选择
15. keep up with 跟上；赶上
16. be concerned about 关心；担心
17. make use of 利用
18. take up 开始从事；占据（时间、空间）
19. set a goal 设定目标
20. take a deep breath 深呼吸
三、重点句型
【规则】动词不定式（短语）可以在句中作主语，但更常见的用法是用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语（不定式）放到句末，构成 “It is/was + adj./n. + (for/of sb) + to do sth” 结构，常见形容词有 important、necessary、hard、easy 等。
【例句】It is never too late to make a change in your lifestyle. 在任何时候改变自己的生活方式都不算晚。（it 作形式主语，不定式后置）
【规则】-ing 形容词表示“令人……的”，说明人或事物本身具有的性质，多用来修饰事物；-ed 形容词表示“感到……的”，说明人的主观感受，多用来修饰人。常见词对：interesting/interested、relaxing/relaxed、stressful/stressed、tiring/tired 等。
【例句】The stressful days before exams made many students feel tired. 考试前那些充满压力的日子让许多学生感到疲惫。（stressful 修饰事物，tired 表示人的感受）
【规则】本单元课文反复强调“人生由自己创造”，常用 “... is what you make it” 这一句式，其中 what 引导表语从句；what 在从句中既起连接作用，又作 make 的宾语，不能用 that 或 which 替换。
【例句】Your life is what you make it, so make every choice wisely. 你的生活由你自己创造，所以要明智地做出每个选择。（what 引导表语从句）
【规则】rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，前后形式须保持一致；用于 “choose to do A rather than do B” 时，强调在两种做法中做出的选择，rather than 后通常接动词原形。
【例句】Instead of giving up, she chose to face the challenge rather than run away from it. 她没有放弃，而是选择面对挑战，而不是逃避。（rather than 后接动词原形 run）
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.choice 2.decision 3.relaxation 4.different 5.ability 6.sadness 7.connection 8.performance 9.difficulty 10.various 11.confidence 12.stressed
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.to get 2.to set 3.To cope 4.to join 5.to talk 6.to keep 7.to face 8.to see 9.to do 10.to feel
三、单元语法：动词不定式与 -ed/-ing 形容词
（一）动词不定式
1.to learn 2.to become 3.To keep 4.to hand 5.to finish 6.to make 7.to calm 8.to take
（二）-ed 与 -ing 形容词
1.inspiring 2.stressed 3.relaxing 4.surprised 5.encouraging 6.worried 7.exciting 8.tired
（三）语篇语法填空
1.challenging 2.to adapt 3.stressed 4.on 5.to keep 6.to follow 7.chat 8.confident 9.What 10.When
四、课文语法填空
1.meet 2.Faced 3.stressed 4.to make 5.with 6.to fly 7.to follow 8.what 9.Reading 10.a

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