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北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. celebrate v．庆祝 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．庆祝；庆典
2. decorate v．装饰 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．装饰；装饰品 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．装饰性的
3. invite v．邀请 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．邀请；请柬
4. tradition n．传统 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．传统的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．传统上
5. occasion n．场合；时机 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．偶尔的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．偶尔
6. gather v．聚集 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．聚会；聚集
7. wrap v．包；裹 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．包装材料
8. attend v．出席；参加 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．出席；到场
9. memory n．记忆；回忆 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．难忘的
10. graduate v．毕业 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．毕业
11. greet v．问候；迎接 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．问候；招呼
12. prepare v．准备 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．准备；准备工作
13. arrange v．安排；布置 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．安排；布置
14. express v．表达 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．表达；表情
15. impress v．使印象深刻 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．印象 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．令人印象深刻的
16. luck n．运气 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．幸运的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．幸运地
17. warm adj．温暖的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．温暖；温暖感
18. culture n．文化 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．文化的
19. enjoy v．享受；喜爱 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．令人愉快的
20. forget v．忘记 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．难忘的；令人难忘的
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 聚在一起；聚会
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家庭团聚
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 燃放烟花
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 张贴；挂起
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 互致问候
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 包饺子
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 农历；阴历
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 提前；事先
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 盼望；期待
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 发生；举行
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 穿上盛装；装扮
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 分发；赠送
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参加；参与
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 用……装饰
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 婚礼；结婚典礼
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 使某人想起……
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 唤起回忆；勾起往事
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 振作起来；高兴起来
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 许愿
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以及；和；也
三、重点句型
【规则】被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，be 动词的时态随句子变化：一般现在时用 am/is/are + 过去分词，一般过去时用 was/were + 过去分词，现在完成时用 have/has been + 过去分词；含情态动词时用“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，必要时用 by 引出动作的执行者。
【例句】The house ______(clean) before the Spring Festival every year. 每年春节前这座房子都会被打扫。
【规则】强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。被强调部分指人时可用 who，也可用 that；指物、时间、地点或原因时一般用 that，被强调部分之后的其余成分仍保持原句语序。
【例句】It was my grandmother ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ cooked the reunion dinner for the whole family. 昨晚是奶奶为全家人做的年夜饭。
【规则】“not ... but ...” 意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分并强调后者；当它连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数通常与 but 后面的主语保持一致。
【例句】For many Chinese families, the Spring Festival is not just a holiday ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a time for reunion and hope. 对许多中国家庭来说，春节不只是一个假日，更是团聚与充满希望的时刻。
【规则】“whether ... or ...” 可引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”，此时主句仍用陈述语序；它也可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，表示“是……还是……”。
【例句】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the dumplings are made at home or the red envelope arrives on a screen, the heart of the festival never changes. 无论是家里包的饺子还是屏幕上收到的红包，节日的核心从未改变。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The whole family got together to hold a big ______(celebrate) for Grandma's seventieth birthday.
2. Red paper-cuts and lanterns are common ______(decorate) during the Spring Festival.
3. I received a warm ______(invite) to my cousin's wedding ceremony last week.
4. Making dumplings is a ______(tradition) activity on New Year's Eve in northern China.
5. Although they live far apart, they still pay each other ______(occasion) visits.
6. Every year the whole village has a big ______(gather) to welcome the new year.
7. They covered all the gifts with colourful ______(wrap) paper before the party.
8. More than two hundred guests attended the ______(graduate) ceremony of the school.
9. He sent me a card with a friendly ______(greet) at the beginning of the new year.
10. Careful ______(prepare) is needed before such a large family dinner.
11. The beautiful fireworks left a deep ______(impress) on the children that night.
12. ______(luck), nobody was hurt when the firework went off in the wrong direction.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Every year before the Spring Festival, the whole house ______(clean) from top to bottom.
2. The reunion dinner ______(prepare) by my grandmother yesterday evening.
3. Since last month, red lanterns ______(hang) along the main street to welcome the festival.
4. These traditional dumplings ______(make) by hand, so they taste especially good.
5. The wedding ceremony ______(hold) in a small garden last Saturday.
6. A lot of gifts ______(send) to the children by their relatives during the festival.
7. The old family photos ______(keep) carefully by my mother for over thirty years.
8. Fireworks ______(can, set) off only in the special area of the city.
9. The custom ______(pass) down from generation to generation for hundreds of years.
10. The hall ______(must, decorate) before the guests arrive tomorrow morning.
三、单元语法：被动语态与强调句
（一）被动语态
1. The Spring Festival ______(celebrate) in many Chinese communities around the world every year.
2. The red lanterns ______(hang) above the door last night to welcome the new year.
3. Since the 1980s, many old customs ______(pass) down in this small village.
4. Sweet dumplings ______(eat) during the Lantern Festival in many parts of China.
5. The gifts ______(wrap) in red paper by the children an hour ago.
6. The wedding ceremony ______(must, hold) outdoors if the weather is fine.
7. A lot of red envelopes ______(send) through mobile phones in recent years.
8. The whole house ______(should, clean) before New Year's Eve.
（二）强调句
1. It ______(be) my grandmother who cooked the reunion dinner last night.
2. It is the family reunion ______ matters most during the Spring Festival.
3. It was in the old house ______ my grandparents spent their last Spring Festival.
4. ______ was on New Year's Eve that the whole family gathered around one table.
5. It was Li Hua ______ bought the train ticket as early as possible.
6. It was not the fireworks but the family reunion ______ I treasure most.
7. Was it your cousin ______ sent you the red envelope by phone
8. It was not ______ the whole family sat around one table that the festival really began.
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
The Spring Festival ______(1)(celebrate) all over China. Weeks before it comes, the house ______(2)(clean) from top to bottom and red paper-cuts ______(3)(put) up on the windows. It is on New Year's Eve ______(4) the whole family gathers for the reunion dinner. In the north, dumplings ______(5)(make) by hand, and it is the making together ______(6) brings the family closer. Gifts for the children ______(7)(wrap) in red paper long before the dinner. In recent years, many red envelopes ______(8)(send) by phone, but the love behind them has never changed. Some old people say the festival is not as lively as it used to be, ______(9) young people do not agree. ______(10) the ways of celebrating change, the heart of the festival remains the same.
四、课文语法填空
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Long before it arrives, the whole house ______(1)(clean) and decorated, and red lanterns ______(2)(hang) at the gate. It is on New Year's Eve ______(3) the family gathers for a big dinner. In the north, dumplings ______(4)(make) together while people watch the festival programmes on TV. Fireworks ______(5)(set) off at midnight to welcome the new year. Red envelopes, which ______(6)(give) to children, are now often sent by phone. During the festival, many old customs ______(7)(pass) down from generation to generation. For those who work far away, no effort ______(8)(spare) to get home for the reunion dinner. It is the moment ______(9) the family sits around one table ______(10) makes the festival truly special.
必修第一册 Unit 3 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. celebrate v．庆祝 → celebration n．庆祝；庆典
2. decorate v．装饰 → decoration n．装饰；装饰品 → decorative adj．装饰性的
3. invite v．邀请 → invitation n．邀请；请柬
4. tradition n．传统 → traditional adj．传统的 → traditionally adv．传统上
5. occasion n．场合；时机 → occasional adj．偶尔的 → occasionally adv．偶尔
6. gather v．聚集 → gathering n．聚会；聚集
7. wrap v．包；裹 → wrapping n．包装材料
8. attend v．出席；参加 → attendance n．出席；到场
9. memory n．记忆；回忆 → memorable adj．难忘的
10. graduate v．毕业 → graduation n．毕业
11. greet v．问候；迎接 → greeting n．问候；招呼
12. prepare v．准备 → preparation n．准备；准备工作
13. arrange v．安排；布置 → arrangement n．安排；布置
14. express v．表达 → expression n．表达；表情
15. impress v．使印象深刻 → impression n．印象 → impressive adj．令人印象深刻的
16. luck n．运气 → lucky adj．幸运的 → luckily adv．幸运地
17. warm adj．温暖的 → warmth n．温暖；温暖感
18. culture n．文化 → cultural adj．文化的
19. enjoy v．享受；喜爱 → enjoyable adj．令人愉快的
20. forget v．忘记 → unforgettable adj．难忘的；令人难忘的
二、重点短语
1. get together 聚在一起；聚会
2. family reunion 家庭团聚
3. set off fireworks 燃放烟花
4. put up 张贴；挂起
5. exchange greetings 互致问候
6. make dumplings 包饺子
7. the lunar calendar 农历；阴历
8. in advance 提前；事先
9. look forward to 盼望；期待
10. take place 发生；举行
11. dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
12. give away 分发；赠送
13. take part in 参加；参与
14. be decorated with 用……装饰
15. a wedding ceremony 婚礼；结婚典礼
16. remind sb of 使某人想起……
17. bring back memories 唤起回忆；勾起往事
18. cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来
19. make a wish 许愿
20. as well as 以及；和；也
三、重点句型
【规则】被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，be 动词的时态随句子变化：一般现在时用 am/is/are + 过去分词，一般过去时用 was/were + 过去分词，现在完成时用 have/has been + 过去分词；含情态动词时用“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，必要时用 by 引出动作的执行者。
【例句】The house is cleaned before the Spring Festival every year. 每年春节前这座房子都会被打扫。
【规则】强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。被强调部分指人时可用 who，也可用 that；指物、时间、地点或原因时一般用 that，被强调部分之后的其余成分仍保持原句语序。
【例句】It was my grandmother who cooked the reunion dinner for the whole family. 昨晚是奶奶为全家人做的年夜饭。
【规则】“not ... but ...” 意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分并强调后者；当它连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数通常与 but 后面的主语保持一致。
【例句】For many Chinese families, the Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a time for reunion and hope. 对许多中国家庭来说，春节不只是一个假日，更是团聚与充满希望的时刻。
【规则】“whether ... or ...” 可引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”，此时主句仍用陈述语序；它也可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，表示“是……还是……”。
【例句】Whether the dumplings are made at home or the red envelope arrives on a screen, the heart of the festival never changes. 无论是家里包的饺子还是屏幕上收到的红包，节日的核心从未改变。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.celebration 2.decorations 3.invitation 4.traditional 5.occasional 6.gathering 7.wrapping 8.graduation 9.greeting 10.preparation 11.impression 12.Luckily
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.is cleaned 2.was prepared 3.have been hung 4.are made 5.was held 6.were sent 7.have been kept 8.can be set 9.has been passed 10.must be decorated
三、单元语法：被动语态与强调句
（一）被动语态
1.is celebrated 2.were hung 3.have been passed 4.are eaten 5.were wrapped 6.must be held 7.have been sent 8.should be cleaned
（二）强调句
1.was 2.that 3.that 4.It 5.who 6.that 7.who 8.until
（三）语篇语法填空
1.is celebrated 2.is cleaned 3.are put 4.that 5.are made 6.that 7.are wrapped 8.have been sent 9.but 10.Although
四、课文语法填空
1.is cleaned 2.are hung 3.that 4.are made 5.are set 6.are given 7.have been passed 8.is spared 9.when 10.that

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