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北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. nature n．自然 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．自然的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．自然地
2. power n．力量；权力 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．强大的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．无力的
3. danger n．危险 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．危险的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．危险地
4. survive v．幸存；生存 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．幸存；生存 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．幸存者
5. explore v．探索；勘探 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．探险者 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．探索；勘探
6. compete v．竞争；比赛 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．竞争；比赛 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．竞争者
7. freeze v．结冰；冻住 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．严寒的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．冰冻的
8. destroy v．毁灭；摧毁 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．毁灭；破坏 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．破坏性的
9. protect v．保护 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．保护 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．保护的
10. brave adj．勇敢的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．勇敢 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．勇敢地
11. determine v．决定；决心 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．决心 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．坚定的
12. amaze v．使惊奇 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．令人惊叹的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．惊奇
13. injure v．使受伤 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．受伤的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．伤害；伤口
14. disaster n．灾难 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj．灾难性的
15. calm adj．镇定的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．镇定地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．镇定
16. safe adj．安全的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．安全 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．安全地
17. deep adj．深的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．深度 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv．深深地
18. strong adj．强壮的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．力量 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．加强
19. equip v．装备 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．设备
20. move v．移动；感动 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．移动；运动
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面对；在……面前
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 紧紧抓住；坚持下去
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 即将做某事
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 发生；举行
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 由……组成
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 处理；应对
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 放弃
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 保持镇定
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……作斗争
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 用完；耗尽
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 值班；值日
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 出发；动身
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面临；面对
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 结果；因此
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 执行；实施
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 采取行动
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 保护……免受……
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 逃离；逃脱
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 处于危险中
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 想出；提出
三、重点句型
【规则】关系副词 when、where、why 引导定语从句时，分别在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语，其先行词通常是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。
【例句】I will never forget the day ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the storm hit the small fishing village. 我永远不会忘记暴风雨袭击那个小渔村的那一天。
【规则】“介词 + which”可与关系副词互换：先行词为时间名词时用 in/on/at + which，为地点名词时用 in/at + which，先行词为 the reason 时用 for + which。
【例句】That is the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the rescue team was praised by the whole town. 那就是救援队受到全镇赞扬的原因。
【规则】be about to do sth when... 意为“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”，其中 when 为并列连词，引导的分句用一般过去时。
【例句】The sailors ______(be) about to jump into the cold sea when the rescue boat appeared. 水手们正要跳入冰冷的海水中，这时救援船出现了。
【规则】only to do sth 作结果状语，表示“结果却……”，常用来描述出乎意料的结果，多用逗号与主句隔开。
【例句】Scott and his men reached the South Pole, only ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ that Amundsen had got there first. 斯科特一行到达南极点，结果却发现阿蒙森已经先到那里了。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The ______(nature) world is full of both wonders and unexpected dangers.
2. The storm was so ______(power) that it broke the windows of many houses.
3. Swimming alone in the rough sea can be very ______(danger).
4. The ______(survive) of the sailors depended on the quick action of the rescue team.
5. Years of ______(determine) finally helped the explorers move forward through the snow.
6. It was ______(amaze) that the little boat survived such huge waves.
7. Two climbers were badly ______(injure) in the sudden snowstorm on the mountain.
8. The rescue team was well ______(equip) for the difficult task ahead.
9. The heavy rain caused a ______(disaster) flood in the valley last week.
10. The young firefighter acted ______(brave) and saved the girl from the fire.
11. The thick coat gave the explorer good ______(protect) against the freezing wind.
12. The ______(explore) of the frozen continent took the team several months.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. When the huge wave ______(hit) the small boat, the sailors were pulling down the sail.
2. By the time the rescue team arrived, the ship ______(sink) already.
3. Look! The rescue workers ______(carry) the injured man to the ambulance.
4. A new sea wall ______(build) along the coast since last spring.
5. ______(face) with such a terrible flood, the villagers had to leave their homes.
6. ______(determine) to reach the pole, the team pushed on through the deep snow.
7. It is important that everyone ______(know) what to do during an earthquake.
8. The little boy kept ______(shout) for help until the firefighters came.
9. The temperature in the Antarctic ______(fall) below minus sixty since the expedition started.
10. If the rescue team ______(arrive) twenty minutes later, Jack might not have survived.
三、单元语法：关系副词与后缀构词
（一）用适当的关系副词（when/where/why）或“介词+which”填空
1. I still remember the day ______ we were caught in a sudden storm at sea.
2. This is the small harbour ______ the fishing boats took shelter during the typhoon.
3. Nobody knows the reason ______ the ship broke into two pieces so quickly.
4. We have reached a point ______ we must decide whether to go on or turn back.
5. That was the moment ______ the whole ship was pulled into the whirlpool.
6. The situation ______ the climbers found themselves was extremely dangerous.
7. There are cases ______ a small mistake can lead to a terrible disaster.
8. That is the reason ______ the whole town is proud of the rescue team.
（二）用所给单词的适当后缀形式填空（-ness/-ment/-ful/-less/-ly/-tion 等）
1. The ______(dark) of the night made it hard for the rescuers to see anything.
2. The team's ______(move) across the ice was slow but steady.
3. One ______(care) mistake put all the sailors in great danger.
4. Careful preparation is ______(help) when people face a sudden disaster.
5. We must take ______(act) at once to protect the natural environment.
6. The old sailor described the disaster ______(exact) as he remembered it.
7. The children were full of ______(happy) when they were pulled out of the water.
8. The trapped climbers felt ______(hope) after three days without food.
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Last summer, my family and I (1)______(spend) a week by the sea in a small fishing village. One evening, the weather changed (2)______(sudden). Dark clouds covered the sky, and huge waves began to hit the boats in the harbour. We were all frightened, (3)______ an old fisherman stayed calm. He told us that the day (4)______ a big storm comes, fishermen must listen to the weather report carefully. He also explained the reason (5)______ he never went out to sea in such weather. Soon the storm passed, and we (6)______(safe) returned to our hotel. That night, I understood that nature is (7)______(power), and that humans must respect it. The experience (8)______(teach) me a lesson I will never forget. (9)______(face) with nature's power, we should take action instead of panicking, and we should always remember those (10)______ risk their lives to rescue others.
四、课文语法填空
One day, a fisherman told us a frightening story about (1)______ he once met at sea. He and his two brothers were out fishing (2)______ a terrible storm came. The wind was so (3)______(power) that their boat was pushed towards a huge whirlpool. His brothers were too (4)______(frighten) to move, but he managed (5)______(tie) himself to a barrel. When the boat was pulled into the whirlpool, he (6)______(throw) into the sea and the barrel kept him above the water. Hours later, he (7)______(find) by another fishing boat and saved. He said the reason (8)______ he was still alive was that he had kept calm. When (9)______(ask) what he learned from the experience, he said that nature is far (10)______(strong) than humans and must be respected.
必修第二册 Unit 5 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. nature n．自然 → natural adj．自然的 → naturally adv．自然地
2. power n．力量；权力 → powerful adj．强大的 → powerless adj．无力的
3. danger n．危险 → dangerous adj．危险的 → dangerously adv．危险地
4. survive v．幸存；生存 → survival n．幸存；生存 → survivor n．幸存者
5. explore v．探索；勘探 → explorer n．探险者 → exploration n．探索；勘探
6. compete v．竞争；比赛 → competition n．竞争；比赛 → competitor n．竞争者
7. freeze v．结冰；冻住 → freezing adj．严寒的 → frozen adj．冰冻的
8. destroy v．毁灭；摧毁 → destruction n．毁灭；破坏 → destructive adj．破坏性的
9. protect v．保护 → protection n．保护 → protective adj．保护的
10. brave adj．勇敢的 → bravery n．勇敢 → bravely adv．勇敢地
11. determine v．决定；决心 → determination n．决心 → determined adj．坚定的
12. amaze v．使惊奇 → amazing adj．令人惊叹的 → amazement n．惊奇
13. injure v．使受伤 → injured adj．受伤的 → injury n．伤害；伤口
14. disaster n．灾难 → disastrous adj．灾难性的
15. calm adj．镇定的 → calmly adv．镇定地 → calmness n．镇定
16. safe adj．安全的 → safety n．安全 → safely adv．安全地
17. deep adj．深的 → depth n．深度 → deeply adv．深深地
18. strong adj．强壮的 → strength n．力量 → strengthen v．加强
19. equip v．装备 → equipment n．设备
20. move v．移动；感动 → movement n．移动；运动
二、重点短语
1. in the face of 面对；在……面前
2. hold on to 紧紧抓住；坚持下去
3. be about to do sth 即将做某事
4. take place 发生；举行
5. be made up of 由……组成
6. deal with 处理；应对
7. give up 放弃
8. keep calm 保持镇定
9. fight against 与……作斗争
10. run out of 用完；耗尽
11. on duty 值班；值日
12. set off 出发；动身
13. be faced with 面临；面对
14. as a result 结果；因此
15. carry out 执行；实施
16. take action 采取行动
17. protect...from... 保护……免受……
18. escape from 逃离；逃脱
19. in danger 处于危险中
e up with 想出；提出
三、重点句型
【规则】关系副词 when、where、why 引导定语从句时，分别在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语，其先行词通常是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。
【例句】I will never forget the day when the storm hit the small fishing village. 我永远不会忘记暴风雨袭击那个小渔村的那一天。
【规则】“介词 + which”可与关系副词互换：先行词为时间名词时用 in/on/at + which，为地点名词时用 in/at + which，先行词为 the reason 时用 for + which。
【例句】That is the reason for which the rescue team was praised by the whole town. 那就是救援队受到全镇赞扬的原因。
【规则】be about to do sth when... 意为“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”，其中 when 为并列连词，引导的分句用一般过去时。
【例句】The sailors were about to jump into the cold sea when the rescue boat appeared. 水手们正要跳入冰冷的海水中，这时救援船出现了。
【规则】only to do sth 作结果状语，表示“结果却……”，常用来描述出乎意料的结果，多用逗号与主句隔开。
【例句】Scott and his men reached the South Pole, only to find that Amundsen had got there first. 斯科特一行到达南极点，结果却发现阿蒙森已经先到那里了。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.natural 2.powerful 3.dangerous 4.survival 5.determination 6.amazing 7.injured 8.equipped 9.disastrous 10.bravely 11.protection 12.exploration
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.hit 2.had sunk 3.are carrying 4.has been built 5.Faced 6.Determined 7.(should) know 8.shouting 9.has fallen 10.had arrived
三、单元语法：关系副词与后缀构词
（一）用适当的关系副词（when/where/why）或“介词+which”填空
1.when 2.where 3.why 4.where 5.when 6.in which 7.where 8.for which
（二）用所给单词的适当后缀形式填空（-ness/-ment/-ful/-less/-ly/-tion 等）
1.darkness 2.movement 3.careless 4.helpful 5.action 6.exactly 7.happiness 8.hopeless
（三）语篇语法填空
1.spent 2.suddenly 3.but 4.when 5.why 6.safely 7.powerful 8.taught 9.Faced 10.who
四、课文语法填空
1.what 2.when 3.powerful 4.frightened 5.to tie 6.was thrown 7.was found 8.why 9.asked 10.stronger

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