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高中英语北师大版 2019 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success习题
一、单词拼写
1.Hard work and a little luck finally led to his __________ (成功).
2.Her __________ (雄心) is to set up her own company after graduation.
3.He made a great __________ (努力) to catch up with his classmates.
4.The young singer showed a natural __________ (天赋) for music at the age of five.
5.After a long __________ (奋斗), the small family business finally survived.
6.True happiness does not always come with __________ (财富).
7.She looked at the finished painting with deep __________ (满意).
8.Studying abroad gave him a valuable __________ (机会) to see the world.
9.Although he had won two gold medals, he remained __________ (谦逊的).
10.The __________ (坚定的) young man practised the violin six hours a day.
二、词性转化
1.achieve (v.) → __________ (n.) 成就
2.fail (v.) → __________ (n.) 失败
3.determine (v.) → __________ (n.) 决心
4.motivate (v.) → __________ (n.) 动力
5.inspire (v.) → __________ (n.) 鼓舞
6.wise (adj.) → __________ (n.) 智慧
7.able (adj.) → __________ (n.) 能力
8.possible (adj.) → __________ (n.) 可能性
9.devote (v.) → __________ (n.) 奉献
10.confident (adj.) → __________ (n.) 自信
三、选词填空（从下列所给词中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空）
goal, satisfy, challenge, courage, purpose, overcome, reward, ambition
1.Successful people set clear __________ and check their progress every month.
2.She was deeply __________ with the progress she had made in English.
3.Learning a foreign language is a real __________, but it is worth the time.
4.It took great __________ for the shy boy to speak on the stage.
5.He lives a simple life with a clear sense of __________.
6.With the teacher’s help, the girl managed to __________ her fear of public speaking.
7.Working as a volunteer is a __________ experience that money cannot buy.
8.He is __________ about his future and always aims high.
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people dream of success, yet few stop to consider what success actually requires. Researchers who study high achievers have found that natural talent explains very little. 1________ In other words, what separates doers from dreamers is not luck or genius but a working method that anyone can learn.
The first rule of the method is to set goals that can be checked. 2________ 'I want to read more' is a wish, while 'I will read twenty pages every evening' is a goal, because at the end of the week you can count the pages and know whether you have kept your promise to yourself. A clear, checkable goal also makes it much easier to ask teachers or friends for help along the way.
At the same time, be careful how you describe your dream. 3________ A useful goal is like a ladder: high enough to make you grow, but with each step low enough for you to climb. If you cannot picture the next step, your goal is not a plan but a daydream.
Even a well-set goal will fail without daily action. 4________ Writing one page a day sounds small, but by the end of a year it becomes a book. Great achievements are usually the sum of ordinary efforts repeated patiently, day after day. Ask any long-distance runner: the race is won step by step, not in one jump.
Finally, do not hide your plan in your head. 5________ A note on your desk or a reminder on your phone keeps the goal alive on the days when you feel tired. Success, after all, belongs to those who never forget what they are aiming at.
A. A goal that is too vague, such as 'I want to be famous,' gives you nothing to work towards.
B. So write your goals down and keep them where you can see them every day.
C. What these achievers do have is a clear goal and the daily effort to reach it.
D. That is why large goals should be broken into small, daily steps.
E. Failure, in fact, is often the price we pay for valuable experience.
F. The key is to make your goal specific and measurable.
G. Sharing your goals with a trusted friend can also help you stay honest.
五、阅读理解
（一）
When people talk about success, they often picture famous entrepreneurs or star athletes. Few of them would think of a shoe repairman like Mr. Zhao, who has worked at the corner of our street for twenty years.
Mr. Zhao lost his right leg in an accident when he was young. Instead of waiting for help, he learned shoe repair from an old craftsman and opened a stall no bigger than a bed. At first, customers walked past without a second glance, and some days he earned almost nothing. But he refused to give up. He practised every evening after work, studied new styles in old magazines, and treated every pair of shoes as if it were his own.
Slowly, word spread. People began to come from other districts because, as one customer put it, 'He never does a careless job.' Today his little stall is famous online, and on weekends young people even queue up outside it.
Some friends advise him to borrow money, open a big shop and make a fortune. He always shakes his head: 'I fix shoes, not dreams of getting rich. This stall is just the right size for my life.' Mr. Zhao may never appear on television, but in my eyes he is truly successful. He set a modest goal, worked at it with all his heart, and found satisfaction in honest work. Perhaps that is the real secret of success: to do ordinary things extraordinarily well.
1.What happened to Mr. Zhao when he was young
A. He failed to find a job in a factory.
B. He moved to another city alone.
C. He was trained by a famous athlete.
D. He lost his right leg in an accident.
2.How did Mr. Zhao improve his repair skills
A. He practised hard and studied new styles after work.
B. He learned everything from the Internet.
C. He borrowed money to attend courses.
D. He asked his customers to teach him.
3.Why did customers from other districts come to his stall
A. His stall was famous on television.
B. His prices were the lowest around.
C. His work was careful and dependable.
D. His shop sold fashionable shoes.
4.Why does Mr. Zhao refuse to open a big shop
A. He is satisfied with his present simple life.
B. He is too old to run a big business.
C. He cannot get any support from friends.
D. He believes big shops always lose money.
5.What can be the best title for the text
A. The Danger of Big Shops
B. Ordinary Things Done Extraordinarily Well
C. Famous Entrepreneurs in Our City
D. How to Become a Shoe Repairman
（二）
Can money buy happiness Ask ten people and you may get ten different answers. A recent study followed thousands of people for ten years and found something interesting: up to a certain point, more money did make people happier, because it covered basic needs such as food, housing and medical care. Beyond that point, however, the effect grew surprisingly small.
Researchers explain that human beings quickly get used to a higher income. A new car brings excitement for a few weeks, but soon it becomes just a tool for daily life. Meanwhile, people who spend money on experiences, such as a trip with friends or a class they enjoy, report longer-lasting satisfaction than those who buy more possessions.
The study also found that how people use money matters more than how much they have. Those who regularly used their money to help others, even in small ways, felt happier and more satisfied with their lives. Giving, it seems, feeds a deep human need to connect with other people.
None of this means that wealth is a bad thing. Money earned honestly through hard work deserves respect, and financial security reduces real stress. The problem appears when money becomes the only measure of success. As the professor who led the study put it, 'Money is a good servant but a poor master.' Use money to serve your goals, and it adds to your happiness; chase it for its own sake, and it may quietly steal the very joy you are chasing.
6.What did the study find when people’s income was below a certain point
A. Extra money made no difference to happiness.
B. More money clearly raised happiness by meeting basic needs.
C. Money caused stress about housing and medical care.
D. Poor people lived happier lives than rich people.
7.Why does a new car soon stop bringing people joy
A. The car costs too much to keep.
B. People quickly find better cars to buy.
C. People quickly get used to what they own.
D. People care more about public transport.
8.According to the study, which group of people felt happiest
A. Those who bought the newest possessions.
B. Those who earned the highest income.
C. Those who saved money for the future.
D. Those who regularly used money to help others.
9.What is the author’s attitude towards wealth
A. Wealth earned through honest work deserves respect.
B. Wealth is the main cause of modern stress.
C. Wealth always brings real security.
D. Wealth should be avoided at all costs.
10.What does the professor mean by saying “Money is a good servant but a poor master”
A. Money is useful only to servants.
B. Rich people are hard to get along with.
C. Money decides whether we are happy.
D. Money should serve your goals instead of ruling your life.
习题答案解析
一、单词拼写
1.“成功”，形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，success 意为“成功”，lead to 中的 to 为介词，后接名词，故填 success。
2.“雄心、抱负”，形容词性物主代词 Her 后接名词作主语，ambition 意为“雄心、抱负”，故填 ambition。
3.“努力”，make an effort/make a great effort 为固定搭配，意为“作出努力”，故填 effort。
4.“天赋”，have/show a talent for 为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”，故填 talent。
5.“奋斗、挣扎”，形容词 long 后接名词，struggle 意为“奋斗、挣扎”，故填 struggle。
6.“财富”，介词 with 后接名词，wealth 意为“财富”，作不可数名词，故填 wealth。
7.“满意”，介词 with 后接名词，satisfaction 意为“满意”，with satisfaction 意为“满意地”，故填 satisfaction。
8.“机会”，不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，opportunity 意为“机会”，故填 opportunity。
9.“谦逊的”，remained 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，modest 意为“谦逊的”，故填 modest。
10.“坚定的”，空格处作定语修饰名词 man，determined 意为“坚定的、有决心的”，故填 determined。
二、词性转化
1.achieve 动词“实现、达到”，名词形式是 achievement，意为“成就”，如：a great achievement（一项伟大的成就）。
2.fail 动词“失败”，名词形式是 failure，意为“失败”，Failure is the mother of success（失败是成功之母）。
3.determine 动词“决定”，名词形式是 determination，意为“决心、坚定”，如：with great determination（以极大的决心）。
4.motivate 动词“激励”，名词形式是 motivation，意为“动力、积极性”，注意词尾 -ate 变为 -ation。
5.inspire 动词“鼓舞、启发”，名词形式是 inspiration，意为“鼓舞、灵感”，如：draw inspiration from（从……中获得灵感）。
6.wise 形容词“明智的”，名词形式是 wisdom，意为“智慧”，注意拼写中 s 变为 dom。
7.able 形容词“能够的”，名词形式是 ability，意为“能力”，复数为 abilities，常考搭配：the ability to do sth。
8.possible 形容词“可能的”，名词形式是 possibility，意为“可能性”，复数为 possibilities。
9.devote 动词“奉献”，名词形式是 devotion，意为“奉献、热爱”，如：devotion to duty（忠于职守）。
10.confident 形容词“自信的”，名词形式是 confidence，意为“自信”，常考搭配：build up one’s confidence（增强信心）。
三、选词填空
1.“目标”，set goals 为固定搭配，意为“设定目标”，由 clear 及语境可知用复数形式，故填 goals。
2.“满意的”，be satisfied with 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”，句中已有 was，故填 satisfied。
3.“挑战”，不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，challenge 意为“挑战”，故填 challenge。
4.“勇气”，It takes courage to do sth 为固定句型，意为“做某事需要勇气”，故填 courage。
5.“目的”，a sense of purpose 为固定搭配，意为“使命感、目的感”，故填 purpose。
6.“克服”，managed to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形，overcome 意为“克服”，故填 overcome。
7.“有益的、值得的”，空格处作定语修饰名词 experience，rewarding 意为“有益的、值得做的”，故填 rewarding。
8.“有雄心的”，be ambitious about 为固定搭配，意为“对……有抱负”，句中已有 is，故填 ambitious。
四、七选五
1.C：上文说“natural talent explains very little（天赋的作用很小）”，C 选项“What these achievers do have is a clear goal and the daily effort to reach it”转而指出这些成功者真正拥有的是明确的目标和每日的努力，与空后“In other words, what separates doers from dreamers…”语义衔接，故选 C。
2.F：空后对比“‘I want to read more’ is a wish”与“‘I will read twenty pages every evening’ is a goal”，并说可以数页数来检验，F 选项“The key is to make your goal specific and measurable（关键是让目标具体、可衡量）”正是该例的概括，关键词 goal 呼应，故选 F。
3.A：空前提醒“be careful how you describe your dream（注意描述梦想的方式）”，A 选项“过于模糊的目标（如‘我想出名’）让你无从努力”承接此意，又与空后“A useful goal is like a ladder（有用的目标像梯子）”形成对比，故选 A。
4.D：空前说“再好的目标，没有日常行动也会失败”，空后“Writing one page a day…becomes a book”举例说明小步骤的累积效应，D 选项“That is why large goals should be broken into small, daily steps（大目标应拆分成每日小步）”承上启下，故选 D。
5.B：空前说“不要把计划藏在脑子里”，空后“桌上的便条、手机上的提醒让目标保持鲜活”，B 选项“So write your goals down and keep them where you can see them every day（把目标写下来，放在每天能看到的地方）”前后衔接自然，故选 B。
五、阅读理解
1.D：第二段首句“Mr. Zhao lost his right leg in an accident when he was young”明确指出他年轻时在事故中失去右腿，故选 D。
2.A：第二段“He practised every evening after work, studied new styles in old magazines”说明他利用晚上时间练习并研究新款式来提高手艺，A 项与此一致，故选 A。
3.C：第三段“People began to come from other districts because…‘He never does a careless job.’”说明别的城区的顾客慕名而来是因为他做工认真、从不马虎，C 项“他的活儿细致可靠”是原因的同义概括，故选 C。
4.A：第四段他说“This stall is just the right size for my life”，末段又说“found satisfaction in honest work”，说明他对现在简单的生活感到满足，故选 A。
5.B：末段点明主旨“He set a modest goal…Perhaps that is the real secret of success: to do ordinary things extraordinarily well”，B 项“把平凡的事做得非凡”最能概括全文，故选 B。
6.B：第一段“up to a certain point, more money did make people happier, because it covered basic needs such as food, housing and medical care”说明在一定收入水平以下，更多收入通过满足基本需求明显提升幸福感，故选 B。
7.C：第二段“human beings quickly get used to a higher income. A new car brings excitement for a few weeks, but soon it becomes just a tool”说明人们很快会习惯所拥有的东西，新鲜感随之消失，故选 C。
8.D：第三段“Those who regularly used their money to help others, even in small ways, felt happier and more satisfied”说明经常用钱帮助别人的人最幸福，故选 D。
9.A：末段“Money earned honestly through hard work deserves respect, and financial security reduces real stress”表明作者并不否定财富，认为诚实劳动挣来的钱值得尊重，故选 A。
10.D：该谚语后紧接着“Use money to serve your goals…and it adds to your happiness; chase it for its own sake, and it may quietly steal the very joy”，可见其含义是：钱应为你的目标服务，而不是反过来支配你的生活，故选 D。

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