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译林版（2024）九年级上册Unit 3 Never give up
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题，每小题1分）
1. He showed great ________ (勇气) when he faced the serious illness.
2. Yuan Longping made an important ________ (贡献) to world agriculture.
3. You need to learn how to ________ (克服) all kinds of difficulties in life.
4. The writer went through a lot of ________ (苦难) before he became famous.
5. This ________ (家庭) has taken part in many volunteer activities in our community.
6. The story of the gymnast is an ________ (鼓舞) to all teenagers.
7. The doctor tried to ________ (诊断) what caused his pain as soon as possible.
8. ________ (不久) after the competition, the sportsman got a serious injury.
9. He hurt one of his leg ________ (肌肉) during hard training.
10. ________ (令人惊奇地), the disabled boy finished the long distance race.
11. We should hold a positive ________ (态度) towards failures.
12. Hawking spent his whole life studying the ________ (宇宙).
13. We need more ________ (科学的) experiments to prove this idea.
14. The ________ (观众) stood up and cheered for the excellent player.
15. Hard work leads to great ________ (成就).
16. This ________ (体操运动员) kept training even after a bad injury.
17. We should continue our research to ________ (促进) the development of medicine.
18. This bad illness ________ (夺走) him of his ability to move freely years ago.
19. You need plenty of ________ (训练) before you join the national team.
20. Where there is a ________ (意志), there is a way.
21. The ________ (表演) of the young athlete won high praise.
22. We should never ________ (放弃) our dreams no matter what trouble we meet.
23. ________ (无论何时) you meet problems, you can turn to your teachers for help.
24. Don’t ________ (放弃) until you reach your final goal.
25. He planted the ________ (种子) of hope in the hearts of those poor children.
26. The ________ (伤痛) in his knees stopped him from taking part in the match.
27. His hard won ________ (胜利) over many difficulties encouraged thousands of young people.
28. Good ________ (沟通) between coaches and players is very important.
29. The ________ (教练) encouraged him not to give up after he failed.
30. The athlete got a serious ________ (伤害) during the national competition.
31. Every ________ (竞争者) should respect the rules of the game.
32. He received strict ________ (医学的) care after the bad accident.
33. ________ (虽然) he met lots of failures, he never lost confidence in himself.
34. The strong ________ (精神) of those role models influences teenagers greatly.
35. He reached his ________ (最终的) goal after years of hard work.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分）
1. It is ________ (courage) of him to keep trying when facing difficulty.
2. The research project is widely ________ (recognize) by experts around the world.
3. Those scientists have made valuable ________ (contribute) to medical progress.
4. The young ________ (gymnast) won two gold medals in the city sports meeting.
5. He experienced different kinds of ________ (suffer) in his early life.
6. The moving documentary is a great ________ (inspire) for the youth.
7. At the age of 21, he ________ (diagnose) with a terrible disease.
8. ________ (surprise), he managed to finish the task with little support.
9. We are proud of the scientist for his amazing ________ (achieve).
10. We should use more ________ (science) ways to deal with daily problems.
11. Her wonderful ________ (perform) drew warm applause from listeners.
12. Schools should improve students’ ________ (communicate) ability in class.
13. My mother ________ (cook) dinner as soon as she gets home every day.
14. I ________ (not go) to bed until I finish my homework tonight.
15. While my father ________ (read) newspapers, my mother was washing clothes.
16. Since he was 15 years old, he ________ (practise) gymnastics every morning.
17. You should think carefully before you ________ (make) an important decision.
18. After he ________ (recover) from his injury, he returned to the sports field.
19. He didn’t know the truth until his friend ________ (tell) him.
20. Whenever trouble ________ (come), he will ask his coach for advice.
21. Many ________ (household) in this community take outdoor exercise after supper.
22. The speech is really ________ (inspire) and changes many teenagers’ minds.
23. Deeply ________ (inspire), the boy made up his mind to follow the role model.
24. We need to take ________ (far) action to help injured players in sports.
25. He ________ (overcome) many weak points before he became a top player.
26. So far the sports team ________ (complete) six hard training plans.
27. When I ________ (be) little, I dreamed of being a sports competitor.
28. Keep ________ (try), and you will make steady progress in training.
29. The serious illness robbed him of the ________ (move) of his arms.
30. His never give up spirit is ________ (high) thought of by the public.
31. One of his greatest ________ (victory) came when he met huge trouble.
32. Before you ________ (compete) in the match, strict training is necessary.
33. While you ________ (train), you must pay attention to self protection.
34. As soon as the bell ________ (ring), all competitors rushed onto the playground.
35. He ________ (not stop) fighting against his illness until he passed away.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分）
1. W________ you meet difficulties, remember never to lose hope.
2. The g________ practises for hours every day to prepare for the coming game.
3. The coach’s words gave me much i________ when I wanted to drop out.
4. The player received a serious i________ during the practice match last week.
5. Don’t give up u________ you have tried every possible way.
6. S________ he joined the team, he has kept strict training every day.
7. A________ he finished the hard race, he fell down out of tiredness.
8. B________ you take part in a competition, learn all the rules first.
9. The s________ of hope grew in his heart after the coach’s encouragement.
10. Many local h________ support the youth sports programme in the town.
11. He went through plenty of s________ but never gave up his dream.
12. As a c________, he always gives useful advice for players in training.
13. While the players were t________ on the playground, it suddenly began to rain.
14. S________ after he finished high school, he joined the national sports team.
15. A positive a________ can help people get through terrible hard times.
16. Where there is a will, there is a w________.
17. As soon as the game b________, all the audience shouted excitedly.
18. He o________ plenty of weaknesses and finally made great progress.
19. The scientist spent all his life exploring secrets of the u________.
20. His excellent p________ at the sports meeting won him lots of praise.
四、根据句意及音标填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
1. The / k t /________ offered lots of practical advice for the young players.
2. We need enough / k r d /________ to face failures in competitions.
3. This true story is an / nsp re n/________ for teenagers who chase dreams.
4. Athletes should learn how to / v k m/________ weaknesses in themselves.
5. Many / ha sh ldz/________ take part in community sports activities.
6. We should use more / sa n t f k/________ methods in sports training.
7. /s pr z li/________, he won the prize though he got hurt in training.
8. He got many great / t i vm nts/________ in the field of gymnastics.
9. /wen ev /________ you are in trouble, you can turn to your coach for help.
10. The / k ntr bju n/________ he made to sports is remembered by people.
参考答案与逐题解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35题）
1. courage
解析：courage 名词，勇气；great后接不可数名词。
2. contribution
解析：make an important contribution to… 对……做出重要贡献，固定搭配。
3. overcome
解析：learn how to do sth，to后接动词原形overcome（克服）。
4. suffering(s)
解析：suffering表示“苦难”，可数/不可数；a lot of后可接复数sufferings。
5. household
解析：household n.家庭、一户；this后面用单数。
6. inspiration
解析：an后接元音开头名词inspiration，指鼓舞人心的人/事物。
7. diagnose
解析：try to do sth，to后接动词原形diagnose（诊断）。
8. Shortly
解析：shortly after…不久之后，置于句首首字母大写。
9. muscles
解析：one of +可数名词复数；muscle肌肉，复数muscles。
10. Surprisingly
解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，surprisingly令人惊奇地，首字母大写。
11. attitude
解析：a positive attitude 积极的态度，固定搭配。
12. universe
解析：the universe宇宙，专有名词。
13. scientific
解析：修饰名词experiments，用形容词scientific“科学的”。
14. audience
解析：audience集合名词，意为观众。
15. achievements
解析：achievement“成就”为可数名词，常用复数。
16. gymnast
解析：gymnast名词，体操运动员；this后接单数。
17. further
解析：此处to为不定式符号，后接动词原形further，动词含义“促进、增进”。
18. robbed
解析：rob…of… 夺走；years ago为过去时间，用一般过去时robbed。
19. training
解析：plenty of后接名词training（训练），不可数。
20. will
解析：谚语Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；will此处为名词“意志”。
21. performance
解析：performance n.表演、表现；the后接名词。
22. give up
解析：should情态动词后接动词原形，give up放弃。
23. Whenever
解析：whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句，句首大写。
24. give up
解析：don’t后接动词原形give up；give up为延续含义动词短语，适配until肯定主句。修复原句stop短暂动词搭配until的语法错误。
25. seed
解析：the seed of hope希望的种子，seed单数名词。
26. pain
解析：pain名词伤痛，不可数。句意：膝盖上的伤痛使他不能参加比赛。
27. victory
解析：victory名词胜利；his hard won后接单数名词。
munication
解析：good communication良好沟通，不可数名词。
29. coach
解析：coach名词教练；the后接单数名词。
30. injury
解析：injury名词（身体）伤害；a serious后接单数名词。
31. competitor
解析：competitor竞争者；every后接单数名词。
32. medical
解析：形容词medical医学的，修饰名词care。
33. Although/Though
解析：although/though虽然，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。
34. will
解析：will n. 意志，单元核心词。
35. final
解析：final形容词，最终的，修饰名词goal。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（35题）
1. courageous
解析：It is +adj.+of sb to do sth；courage名词转换形容词courageous勇敢的。
2. recognized
解析：be recognized by… 被……所认可，被动语态。
3. contributions
解析：make valuable contributions to 对……做出宝贵贡献，固定短语用复数。
4. gymnast
解析：young后接指人名词gymnast体操运动员。
5. sufferings
解析：lots of后接可数名词复数sufferings苦难。
6. inspiration
解析：a great后接名词inspiration鼓舞人心的事物。
7. was diagnosed
解析：be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……；21岁是过去时间，一般过去时被动语态。
8. Surprisingly
解析：副词修饰整个句子，置于句首首字母大写。
9. achievements
解析：his many后接可数名词复数achievements成就。
10. scientific
解析：修饰名词ways，使用形容词scientific科学的。
11. performance
解析：her后接名词performance表现、表演。
12. communication
解析：communication ability沟通能力，名词作定语。
13. cooks
解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来；主语mother三单cooks。
14. won’t go
解析：not…until句型；tonight表将来，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
15. was reading
解析：while引导时间状语从句，搭配过去进行时，与后面was washing时态保持一致。
16. has practised
解析：since+一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。
17. make
解析：before引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时make。
18. recovered
解析：after引导时间状语从句，主过从过，用过去式recovered。
19. told
解析：主句一般过去时，until从句也使用一般过去式told。
es
解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，主将从现；主语problem三单comes。
21. households
解析：many后接可数名词复数households家庭。
22. inspiring
解析： ing形容词修饰事物，inspiring令人鼓舞的。
23. inspired
解析： ed形容词修饰人，inspired受到鼓舞的。
24. further
解析：far抽象含义比较级further，意为进一步的。
25. had overcome
解析：before表示“在……之前”，夺冠之前已经克服困难，过去完成时had overcome。
26. has completed
解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时标志词。
27. was
解析：when引导时间状语，描述儿时，一般过去时，主语I搭配was。
28. trying
解析：keep doing sth坚持做某事，固定搭配。
29. movement
解析：介词of后面接名词movement，表示“移动能力”；删除原答案moving，动名词在此语义不地道。
30. highly
解析：be highly thought of 被高度评价，固定短语，用副词highly。
31. victories
解析：one of +可数名词复数；victory变y为i再加 es，victories。
32. compete
解析：before引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时compete。
33. are training
解析：while强调正在进行的动作，现在进行时are training。
34. rang
解析：as soon as从句，和rushed时态保持一致，一般过去时rang。
35. didn’t stop
解析：not…until；后面passed away为一般过去时，主句用一般过去否定didn’t stop。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20题）
1. Whenever
解析：whenever无论何时；句首大写。句意：无论何时你遭遇困境，记住永远不要放弃希望。
2. gymnast
解析：gymnast体操运动员；句意：这位体操运动员每天练习数小时备战比赛。
3. inspiration
解析：give sb much inspiration给予某人很多鼓舞。
4. injury
解析：serious injury严重受伤。句意：这名选手在上周练习赛中受重伤。
5. until
解析：not…until直到……才；don’t give up until…直到你尝试所有方法再放弃。
6. Since
解析：since自从，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去；句首大写。
7. After
解析：after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，句首大写。
8. Before
解析：before在……之前；句意：参加比赛之前，先弄懂全部规则，句首大写。
9. seed
解析：the seed of hope希望的种子。
10. households
解析：many households许多家庭。
11. sufferings
解析：go through plenty of sufferings经历诸多苦难。
12. coach
解析：coach教练；句意：作为一名教练，他总给选手实用的训练建议。
13. training
解析：were training过去进行时；while从句，选手正在训练的时候突然下雨。
14. Shortly
解析：shortly after……之后不久，句首大写。
15. attitude
解析：positive attitude积极的态度。
16. way
解析：谚语Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
17. began
解析：as soon as从句，描述过去事件，begin过去式began。
18. overcame
解析：overcome克服，过去式overcame；句意：他克服诸多弱点，取得巨大进步。
19. universe
解析：study secrets of the universe探索宇宙的奥秘。
20. performance
解析：excellent performance出色的表现。
四、根据句意及音标填空（10题）
1. coach / k t / 教练
解析：定冠词the后接名词coach作主语。
2. courage / k r d / 勇气
解析：enough后接不可数名词courage。
3. inspiration / nsp re n/ 鼓舞人心的人/事
解析：an后面接单数名词。
4. overcome / v k m/ 克服
解析：learn how to后接动词原形overcome。
5. households / ha sh ldz/ 家庭（复数）
解析：many后接复数名词。
6. scientific / sa n t f k/ 科学的
解析：形容词修饰后面名词methods。
7. Surprisingly /s pr z li/ 令人惊奇地（句首大写）
解析：副词修饰整个句子。
8. achievements / t i vm nts/ 成就（复数）
解析：many great后接可数名词复数。
9. Whenever /wen ev / 无论何时（句首大写）
解析：引导时间状语从句。
10. contribution / k ntr bju n/ 贡献
解析：the contribution he made to… 他对……做出的贡献；固定搭配 make a contribution to。

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