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2026-2027学年新版九年级上册译林版英语Unit 3 Never give up
重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析）
一、短语翻译（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. ________ 播下希望的种子 2. ________ 被公认为……
3. ________ 对……做出贡献 4. ________ 克服困难
5. ________ 忍受苦难 6. ________ 意志坚定的人
7. ________ 被诊断患有（疾病） 8. ________ 剥夺某人某物
9. ________ 对生活持有积极的态度 10. ________ 不久之后
11. ________ 放弃做某事 12. ________ 朝着……努力
13. ________ 取得成就 14. ________ 虽然身体状况很差
15. ________ 继续做；坚持 16. ________ 科学的研究方法
17. ________ 沟通技巧 18. ________ 有志者事竟成
19. ________ 无论何时遇到挑战 20. ________ 从失败中学习
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分）
21. He showed great ________ (courage) when he fought against his serious illness.
22. Many people made valuable ________ (contribute) to the medical research.
23. The athlete went through different kinds of ________ (suffer) in his early years.
24. This moving documentary is a great ________ (inspire) for teenagers who chase dreams.
25. ________ (surprise), he kept training even after he got badly hurt.
26. We all admire him for his great ________ (achieve) in sports.
27. We should use more ________ (science) ways to solve real life problems.
28. Many ________ (household) in the town take part in public volunteer activities.
29. The speech was very ________ (inspire) and changed many young people’s minds.
30. Deeply ________ (inspire), the boy made up his mind not to give up his dream.
31. One of his greatest ________ (victory) came when he was in poor condition.
32. He practised hard to improve the ________ (move) of his injured arm.
33. The young gymnast won lots of praise for her wonderful ________ (perform).
三、单项选择题（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
34. We should make a contribution ______ our community in our daily life.
A. to improve B. to improving C. for improve D. for improving
35. He didn’t give up ________ he had failed hundreds of times.
A. until B. since C. though D. unless
36. ________ he met lots of difficulties, he never lost his hope for the future.
A. But B. Although C. Because D. So
37. ________ he was doing training on the playground, a sudden heavy rain came.
A. While B. Before C. Since D. Until
38. He ________ many difficulties before he finally won the national competition.
A. overcomes B. is overcoming C. had overcome D. will overcome
39. Since he ________ the sports team, he ________ strict training every single day.
A. joined; has kept B. has joined; kept C. joined; kept D. has joined; keeps
40. —When will you hand in your report
—I will hand it in as soon as I ________ it.
A. will finish B. finish C. finished D. am finishing
41. Whenever he ________ challenges in training, he will turn to his coach for advice.
A. face B. faces C. faced D. will face
42. You should keep trying ________ you reach your personal goal.
A. though B. if C. until D. because
43. He spent years ________ his skills and finally made his dream come true.
A. develop B. developed C. developing D. to develop
44. —What is the key to his success
—His positive ________ towards all kinds of difficulties helps him a lot.
A. attitude B. audience C. muscle D. seed
45. —I hear the scientist got a prize for his hard work.
—Yes. His ________ are well known all over the world.
A. sufferings B. performances C. achievements D. households
46. You need plenty of ________ before you can take part in the national match.
A. training B. seed C. muscle D. audience
47. A good ________ can listen patiently and give players useful suggestions.
A. audience B. coach C. universe D. muscle
48. Where there is a ________, there is a way.
A. seed B. victory C. will D. attitude
四、短文填空（共12空，每空1分，共12分）
A young gymnast dreamed of great success. She began hard training 49.________ she was only six years old.
50.________ she got many hurts during practice, she never thought of giving 51.________.
She once hurt one of her legs’ 52.________ (muscle). For a period, she could not take part in any competition. However, she kept 53.________ (practise) day after day.
Since she 54.________ (recover) from the injury, she 55.________ (overcome) plenty of weak points. She learns to hold a positive 56.________ (attitude) when things go wrong.
She says hard work is the secret 57.________ success. Many local 58.________ (household) support her. She hopes her story will encourage teenagers to stick 59.________ their goals and never lose 60.________ (courage).
五、句子翻译（12小题，共40分，按空格计分）
61. 直到实现梦想，他才决定停下来休息。
He ________ decide to stop for a rest ________ he achieved his dream.
62. 虽然他忍受了许多苦难，但他依然对生活保持积极的态度。
________ he ________ lots of ________, he still kept a ________ ________ ________ life.
63. 这位科学家已经为现代医学做出巨大贡献。
The scientist ________ ________ great ________ ________ modern medicine.
64. 自从他加入这个团队，他已经克服了许多弱点。
________ ________ ________ the team, he ________ ________ many weaknesses.
65. 无论何时我们面对挑战，我们都应该鼓起勇气永不放弃。
Whenever we face challenges, we should ________ ________ and never ________ ________.
66. 努力工作可以播下成功的种子。(plant the seed of)
________________________________________________________________
67. 当他正在训练的时候，他伤到了肩膀。(while)
________________________________________________________________
68. 一收到教练的消息，他就动身前往训练基地。(as soon as)
________________________________________________________________
69. 在你做出重要决定之前，你应该仔细思考。(before)
________________________________________________________________
70. 我们应当朝着我们的目标不断努力。(work towards)
________________________________________________________________
71. 坚持练习，你就会取得许多成就。(carry on)
________________________________________________________________
72. 有志者，事竟成。（谚语）
________________________________________________________________
参考答案与逐题解析
一、短语翻译（20题）
1. plant the seed of hope
解析：plant the seed of…播下……的种子，seed本单元核心名词。
2. be recognized as
解析：固定短语，“被公认为”；recognize vt.公认，辨认出。【本短语仅在此大题出现】
3. make a contribution / contributions to
解析：to为介词，后接名词/doing；make contributions to复数形式更常用。
4. overcome difficulties
解析：overcome v.克服；difficulties复数表示各类困难。
5. go through suffering(s)
解析：suffering n.苦难，可数名词。
6. a person with a strong will
解析：will n.意志，单元谚语核心名词。
7. be diagnosed with
解析：被动固定搭配，“被诊断患上……”。【本短语仅在此大题出现】
8. rob sb of sth
解析：rob动词，剥夺；固定介词用of。【本短语仅在此大题出现】
9. hold / have a positive attitude towards life
解析：attitude n.态度；towards介词，对于。
10. shortly after
解析：shortly adv.不久，本单元副词。
11. give up doing sth
解析：give up后接动名词，放弃做某事。
12. work towards
解析：towards介词，朝着；单元重点短语。
13. make achievements
解析：achievement n.成就，可数。
14. although / though one is in poor health
解析：although/though引导让步状语从句，使用本单元所学语法，规避超前单词despite。
15. carry on (doing / with sth)
解析：carry on坚持，继续，Reading板块短语。
16. scientific research methods
解析：scientific adj.科学的，修饰名词。
munication skills
解析：communication n.沟通；communication skills沟通技巧。
18. Where there is a will, there is a way.
解析：单元重点谚语，will此处n.意志。
19. whenever meeting challenges
解析：whenever连词无论何时；challenge n.挑战。
20. learn from failures
解析：learn from从……学习；failure n.失败。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13题）
> 【inspire词族全部集中于此题型，其余题型不再重复考查】
21. courage
解析：great形容词修饰不可数名词courage勇气。
22. contributions
解析：make contributions to 对……做贡献，固定用复数。
23. sufferings
解析：lots of后接可数名词复数sufferings苦难。
24. inspiration
解析：a great后面接名词inspiration鼓舞人心的事物。
25. Surprisingly
解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写，令人惊奇地。
26. achievements
解析：his great后接复数名词achievements成就。
27. scientific
解析：形容词修饰名词ways；science→scientific科学的。
28. households
解析：many后接可数名词复数households家庭。
29. inspiring
解析： ing形容词修饰事物，inspiring令人鼓舞的。
30. inspired
解析： ed形容词修饰人，inspired受到鼓舞的。
31. victories
解析：one of +可数名词复数；victory变y为i+es。
32. movement
解析：介词of后面接名词movement，表示活动、活动能力。
33. performance
解析：形容词wonderful修饰名词performance“表现”。
三、单项选择题（15题）
34. B
解析：make a contribution to doing sth，to是介词，后面接动名词。
35. C
解析：句子表达的含义是“尽管他失败了数百次，他也没有放弃”，应用though引导让步状语从句。
36. B
解析：although引导让步状语从句“虽然，尽管”，不与but连用。
37. A
解析：while引导时间状语从句，从句常用延续性动词/进行时态。
38. C
解析：before引导从句，“在夺冠之前已经克服困难”，过去完成时had overcome。
39. A
解析：since+一般过去时（joined），主句用现在完成时has kept。
40. B
解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时finish。
41. B
解析：whenever引导从句，主将从现；主语he三单，faces。
42. C
解析：until直到；你要不断努力直到达成个人目标。
43. C
解析：spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配。
44. A
解析：attitude态度；positive attitude积极的态度。audience观众；muscle肌肉；seed种子，语义不符。
45. C
解析：achievements成就。sufferings苦难；performances表演；households家庭，语义错误。
46. A
解析：training名词“训练”；句意：参加全国比赛之前你需要大量训练。
47. B
解析：coach教练；能够耐心倾听并给选手建议的是教练。audience观众；universe宇宙；muscle肌肉语义不符。
48. C
解析：谚语Where there is a will, there is a way. will名词“意志”。
四、短文填空（11空）
49. when
解析：when引导时间状语从句，当她六岁的时候。
50. Although / Though
解析：although引导让步状语，句首大写，虽然训练中多次受伤。
51. up
解析：give up固定短语，放弃。
52. muscles
解析：one of 后接名词复数，muscle肌肉复数muscles。
53. practising
解析：keep doing sth坚持做某事。
54. recovered
解析：since从句用一般过去时recovered（康复）。
55. has overcome
解析：since引导，主句现在完成时has overcome。
56. attitude
解析：a positive attitude 积极的态度，用单数。
57. to
解析：the secret to success成功的秘诀；to为介词。
58. households
解析：many后接可数名词复数households家庭。
59. to
解析：stick to 坚持，固定短语。
60. courage
解析：lose courage失去勇气；courage不可数名词。
五、句子翻译
61. didn’t; until
解析：not…until直到……才；后文achieved一般过去，主句用didn’t。
译文：直到实现梦想，他才决定停下来休息。
62. Although/Though; suffered; sufferings; positive attitude towards
解析：although引导让步；suffer过去式suffered；sufferings苦难复数；attitude towards对……的态度。
译文：虽然他忍受了许多苦难，但他依然对生活保持积极的态度。
63. has made; contributions to
解析：现在完成时，表示已经做出贡献；make contributions to对……做贡献。
译文：这位科学家已经为现代医学做出巨大贡献。
64. Since he joined; has overcome
解析：since+一般过去时，主句现在完成时。
译文：自从他加入这个团队，他已经克服了许多弱点。
65. show courage; give up
解析： show courage鼓起勇气；give up放弃。
译文：无论何时我们面对挑战，我们都应该鼓起勇气永不放弃。
66. Hard work can plant the seed of success.
解析：hard work名词作主语，plant the seed of success播下成功的种子。
译文：努力工作可以播下成功的种子。
67. While he was training, he hurt his shoulder.
解析：while后接过去进行时，强调延续动作。
68. As soon as he received the coach’s message, he left for the training base.
解析：as soon as一……就；描述过去事件，主从句均用一般过去时。
69. Before you make an important decision, you should think carefully.
解析：before引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句一般现在。
70. We should work towards our goals.
解析：work towards朝着……努力，单元短语。
译文：我们应当朝着我们的目标不断努力。
71. Carry on practising, and you will make many achievements.
解析：carry on doing坚持做某事；祈使句+and句型。
译文：坚持练习，你就会取得许多成就。
72. Where there is a will, there is a way.
解析：单元经典谚语，有志者事竟成。

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