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译林版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 3 To be a good learner
单词专项练习
（命题范围：Unit 3 To be a good learner；共四大题，每空 1 分，总计 100 分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。（共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）
1. It is never too late to become a good ______（学习者）.
2. Learning is an exciting and endless ______（旅程）full of wonder and success.
3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a ______（单个的）step.
4. Studying is like rowing a boat ______（逆着）the moving water.
5. A successful learner has a strong ______（动力；冲劲）to learn new things.
6. A good teacher will ______（指导）you on the right path.
7. A good study plan helps us ______（管理）our time well.
8. Reading aloud every day can help you improve your ______（发音）.
9. Please ______（翻译）this sentence into Chinese.
10. The teacher asked us to make a ______（句子）with the new word.
11. She has a great ______（天赋）for painting.
12. Franklin was a famous writer, scientist and ______（发明家）.
13. Children are always ______（好奇的）about the world around them.
14. Franklin was a ______（终身的）learner who never stopped learning.
15. Franklin taught ______（他自己）by reading a lot of books.
16. You should make a study plan so as to reach your ______（目标）.
17. His ______（调查发现）helped predict the weather.
18. He made ______（数不尽的）inventions during his lifetime.
19. Years of hard work finally led to his great ______（成功）.
20. The old storyteller told the legend in a local ______（方言）.
21. I had a pleasant ______（交谈）with my foreign friend at the party.
22. We should ______（重复）the new words aloud to remember them well.
23. Practising speaking English every day can ______（提高）your spoken English.
24. He stayed up very late in order to ______（归还）the books the next day.
25. Franklin's findings helped ______（预测）the weather.
26. Franklin became deeply interested in studying ______（暴风雨）.
27. Franklin was one of the most famous people in the 18th ______（世纪）.
28. Try to speak English as much as ______（可能）.
29. He answered the teacher's questions ______（正确地）.
30. You must master the basic ______（语法）rules if you want to write good essays.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）
1. At last, he ______ (succeed) in passing the driving test.
2. He is a ______ (success) writer with a great love for words.
3. She finished the difficult task ______ (successful).
4. The school project was a great ______ (succeed) in the end.
5. Edison was one of the greatest ______ (invent) in history.
6. The ______ (invent) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly.
7. The children were full of ______ (curious) about the strange sound.
8. It is ______ (possible) to finish such a long report in an hour.
9. Please write the new words ______ (correct) in your notebook.
10. Pay attention to your ______ (spell) when you write the composition.
11. Her ______ (pronounce) of English is clear and beautiful.
12. He ______ (feed) the birds in the garden yesterday morning.
13. Franklin ______ (teach) himself English by reading many books.
14. The scientists shared their ______ (find) with the public.
15. She is a ______ (talent) singer who can also play the piano.
16. Franklin became ______ (interest) in studying storms at a young age.
17. His ______ (great) goes much further than his inventions.
18. Please read the text ______ (slow) so that everyone can follow you.
19. He did ______ (bad) in the football match because of his illness.
20. They taught ______ (them) how to make paper cutting after class.
21. The famous school was ______ (found) more than one hundred years ago.
22. There are ______ (count) stars in the night sky.
23. My father bought a new ______ (print) so that I can print my photos at home.
24. The ______ (translate) of this poem is not an easy job.
25. If you stop ______ (practise), you will stop getting better.
26. My sister reads ______ (fast) than I do.
27. He thinks more ______ (active) than any of his classmates.
28. With more practice, you will do ______ (good) than before.
29. There is a ______ (possible) that it will rain tomorrow.
30. Take a deep ______ (breathe) and you will feel much calmer.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s______ step.
2. If you don't work hard, you will f______ behind others.
3. A good teacher will g______ you on the right path.
4. Reading aloud every day can i______ your pronunciation.
5. Children are c______ about the world around them.
6. Please t______ this English sentence into Chinese.
7. A good learner has a strong d______ to learn new things.
8. Don't always d______ on others when you do your homework.
9. My grandparents like to speak a local d______ when they talk.
10. You should pay attention to your p______ when you read English.
11. We must learn the basic g______ rules to write well.
12. The teacher asked us to r______ the new words after her.
13. Franklin kept a r______ of everything he found out.
14. She has a great t______ for music and can sing very well.
15. We are now living in the 21st c______.
16. Franklin found that storms m______ from one place to another.
17. Don't be afraid of failure. Believe in y______ and keep trying.
18. You'd better make a study p______ before the final exam.
19. Learning is an exciting and endless j______ full of wonder.
20. When he was young, he borrowed many books from the b______.
四、根据句意及音标填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1. Tom is a quick ______. / l n (r)/ He can master new skills easily.
2. I had a long ______ with my English teacher after class. / k nv se n/
3. Reading aloud is a good way to improve your ______. /pr n nsi e n/
4. He can speak the local ______ of his hometown. / da lekt/
5. Can you ______ this English poem into Chinese /tr nz le t/
6. You should pay attention to ______ when you write sentences. / ɡr m (r)/
7. Please make a ______ with the word “journey”. / sent ns/
8. Franklin lived in the 18th ______. / sent ri/
9. Be ______ about the world and you will learn more. / kj ri s/
10. It is hard to row a boat ______ the wind. / ɡenst/
11. He has a ______ for drawing pictures. / t l nt/
12. A good plan can help us ______ our time well. / m n d /
13. A big ______ hit the city last night. /st m/
14. If you want to ______ your English, keep practising. / m pru v/
15. He likes to ______ himself playing the piano. /r k d/
16. Every ______ wants to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. / t r st/
17. She is a ______ learner because she never gives up. /s k sesfl/
18. Try to speak English as often as ______. / p s bl/
19. Listen to the teacher ______ and take notes. / ke f li/
20. During his ______, Franklin made countless inventions. / la fta m/
参考答案与解析
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 参考答案与解析
1. learner —— 意为“学习者”，名词；句意：成为优秀的学习者为时未晚。由 learn（学习）+ 名词后缀 -er（表人）构成。
2. journey —— 意为“旅程，旅行”，名词，常与 an exciting and endless 搭配，指学习这段“旅程”。
3. single —— 意为“单个的”，形容词；本句为谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，强调“第一步”。
4. against —— 意为“逆着，反对”，介词；row a boat against the water 意为“逆水行舟”。
5. drive —— 意为“动力，冲劲”，名词；have a strong drive to do sth. 意为“有做某事的强烈动力”。
6. guide —— 意为“指导，引导”，动词；a good teacher will guide you on the right path 意为“好老师会引导你走上正确的路”。
7. manage —— 意为“管理，设法完成”，动词；manage our time 意为“管理好我们的时间”，help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。
8. pronunciation —— 意为“发音”，名词；improve one's pronunciation 意为“改善发音”。
9. translate —— 意为“翻译”，动词；translate ... into ... 意为“把……翻译成……”。
10. sentence —— 意为“句子”，名词；make a sentence with the new word 意为“用新单词造句”。
11. talent —— 意为“天赋，才能”，名词；have a talent for ... 意为“在……方面有天赋”。
12. inventor —— 意为“发明家”，名词；invent（发明）的名词后缀 -or 表人，即 inventor。
13. curious —— 意为“好奇的”，形容词；be curious about ... 意为“对……感到好奇”。
14. lifelong —— 意为“终身的”，形容词；a lifelong learner 意为“终身学习者”。
15. himself —— 反身代词“他自己”；teach oneself = learn sth. by oneself 意为“自学”。
16. goal —— 意为“目标”，名词；reach one's goal 意为“达成目标”；so as to 意为“以便”。
17. findings —— 意为“调查发现”，名词复数；find（发现）的派生名词，指调查/研究的结论。
18. countless —— 意为“数不尽的”，形容词；count（数）+ 后缀 -less（表“无……”）构成。
19. success —— 意为“成功”，名词；lead to one's success 意为“带来……的成功”。
20. dialect —— 意为“方言”，名词；speak a dialect 意为“说一种方言”。
21. conversation —— 意为“交谈，谈话”，名词；have a conversation with sb. 意为“与某人交谈”。
22. repeat —— 意为“重复”，动词；repeat the words aloud 意为“大声重复单词”。
23. improve —— 意为“提高，改进”，动词；improve your spoken English 意为“提高你的英语口语”。
24. return —— 意为“归还”，动词；return the books 意为“归还书籍”；in order to 意为“为了”。
25. predict —— 意为“预测”，动词；help predict the weather 意为“有助于预测天气”。
26. storms —— 意为“暴风雨”，可数名词；studying storms 意为“研究暴风雨”，用复数泛指。
27. century —— 意为“世纪”，名词；in the 18th century 意为“在十八世纪”。
28. possible —— 意为“可能的”，形容词；as much as possible 意为“尽可能多地”。
29. correctly —— 意为“正确地”，副词；修饰动词 answer，用副词形式（correct 的副词）。
30. grammar —— 意为“语法”，名词；master the basic grammar rules 意为“掌握基本的语法规则”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 参考答案与解析
1. succeeded —— succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”；由时间状语 At last 可知用一般过去式 succeeded。
2. successful —— 修饰名词 writer，用形容词 successful（成功的）。
3. successfully —— 修饰动词 finished，用副词 successfully（成功地）。
4. success —— a great success 意为“一件成功的事/巨大的成功”，success 作名词。
5. inventors —— 表“发明家”；one of + 形容词最高级/序数词 + 可数名词复数，故用 inventors。
6. invention —— 意为“发明（物）”，名词；The invention of the Internet 意为“互联网的发明”。
7. curiosity —— 意为“好奇心”，名词；full of curiosity 意为“充满好奇”。
8. impossible —— 加否定前缀 im- 构成反义词 impossible（不可能的）；It is impossible to do sth. 意为“做某事是不可能的”。
9. correctly —— 修饰动词 write，用副词 correctly（正确地）。
10. spelling —— 意为“拼写”，名词；pay attention to 后接名词，用 spelling。
11. pronunciation —— 意为“发音”，名词；pronounce（发音）的名词形式。
12. fed —— feed 的过去式为 fed（不规则变化 feed—fed—fed）。
13. taught —— teach 的过去式为 taught（teach—taught—taught）。
14. findings —— 意为“调查发现”，名词复数；share one's findings 意为“分享发现”。
15. talented —— 意为“有天赋的”，形容词；talent 的形容词形式，修饰 singer。
16. interested —— be/become interested in ... 意为“对……感兴趣”，用形容词 interested（修饰人）。
17. greatness —— 意为“伟大”，名词；great（伟大）的名词形式。
18. slowly —— 修饰动词 read，用副词 slowly（缓慢地）。
19. badly —— do badly in ... 意为“在……方面表现差”；bad 的副词形式为 badly（严重地，差）。
20. themselves —— 反身代词“他们自己”；teach oneself 意为“自学”。
21. founded —— be founded 意为“被建立”；found（建立）的过去分词为 founded（注意与 find—found—found 区别）。
22. countless —— 意为“数不尽的”，形容词；count + -less 构成。
23. printer —— 意为“打印机”，名词；print（印刷）的派生词，-er 表“器具/人”。
24. translation —— 意为“翻译，译文”，名词；translate 的名词形式。
25. practising —— stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”；practise 的动名词形式 practising（英式拼写）。
26. faster —— than 提示用比较级；fast 的比较级为 faster（读得更快）。
27. actively —— 修饰动词 think，用副词 actively（积极地）；more actively 为比较级。
28. better —— than before 提示用比较级；good 的比较级为 better（做得更好）。
29. possibility —— 意为“可能性”，名词；possible 的名词形式；There is a possibility that ... 意为“有……的可能性”。
30. breath —— 意为“呼吸”，名词；take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”；breathe（呼吸）是动词。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子 参考答案与解析
1. single —— 谚语“千里之行，始于足下”；a single step 意为“第一步”。
2. fall —— fall behind 意为“落后”；本句为条件句“如果不努力，就会落后”。
3. guide —— guide sb. on the right path 意为“引导某人走上正确的路”；动词 guide。
4. improve —— improve your pronunciation 意为“改善你的发音”；动词 improve。
5. curious —— be curious about ... 意为“对……好奇”；形容词 curious。
6. translate —— translate ... into ... 意为“把……翻译成……”；动词 translate。
7. drive —— have a strong drive to do sth. 意为“有做某事的强烈动力”；名词 drive。
8. depend —— depend on 意为“依赖，依靠”；Don't always depend on others 意为“不要总是依赖他人”。
9. dialect —— 意为“方言”；speak a local dialect 意为“说当地方言”。
10. pronunciation —— 意为“发音”；pay attention to your pronunciation 意为“注意你的发音”。
11. grammar —— 意为“语法”；learn the basic grammar rules 意为“学习基本语法规则”。
12. repeat —— 意为“重复”；repeat the new words after her 意为“跟读单词”。
13. record —— 意为“记录”；keep a record of ... 意为“记录……”。
14. talent —— 意为“天赋”；have a talent for ... 意为“在……方面有天赋”。
15. century —— 意为“世纪”；in the 21st century 意为“在21世纪”。
16. moved —— 意为“移动”；storm moved from one place to another 意为“暴风雨从一个地方移动到另一个地方”；由 found 可知用过去式。
17. yourself —— 反身代词“你自己”；believe in yourself 意为“相信你自己”。
18. plan —— 意为“计划”；make a study plan 意为“制定学习计划”。
19. journey —— 意为“旅程”；an exciting and endless journey 意为“令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程”。
20. booksellers —— 意为“书商”；borrow books from the booksellers 意为“向书商借书”，用复数泛指。
四、根据句意及音标填空 参考答案与解析
1. learner —— 音标 / l n (r)/ 对应单词 learner（学习者）；a quick learner 意为“学得快的人”。
2. conversation —— 音标 / k nv se n/ 对应 conversation（交谈）；have a conversation with sb. 意为“与某人交谈”。
3. pronunciation —— 音标 /pr n nsi e n/ 对应 pronunciation（发音）。
4. dialect —— 音标 / da lekt/ 对应 dialect（方言）；speak the local dialect 意为“说当地方言”。
5. translate —— 音标 /tr nz le t/ 对应 translate（翻译）；translate ... into ... 意为“把……翻译成……”。
6. grammar —— 音标 / ɡr m (r)/ 对应 grammar（语法）。
7. sentence —— 音标 / sent ns/ 对应 sentence（句子）；make a sentence with ... 意为“用……造句”。
8. century —— 音标 / sent ri/ 对应 century（世纪）；in the 18th century 意为“在十八世纪”。
9. curious —— 音标 / kj ri s/ 对应 curious（好奇的）；be curious about ... 意为“对……好奇”。
10. against —— 音标 / ɡenst/ 对应 against（逆着）；row a boat against the wind 意为“逆风划船”。
11. talent —— 音标 / t l nt/ 对应 talent（天赋）；have a talent for ... 意为“在……方面有天赋”。
12. manage —— 音标 / m n d / 对应 manage（管理）；manage our time well 意为“很好地管理时间”。
13. storm —— 音标 /st m/ 对应 storm（暴风雨）。
14. improve —— 音标 / m pru v/ 对应 improve（提高，改进）。
15. record —— 音标 /r k d/ 对应动词 record（录制，记录）；record oneself playing the piano 意为“录制自己弹钢琴”。
16. tourist —— 音标 / t r st/ 对应 tourist（游客）；Every tourist wants to visit the Great Wall 意为“每位游客都想游览长城”。
17. successful —— 音标 /s k sesfl/ 对应 successful（成功的）。
18. possible —— 音标 / p s bl/ 对应 possible（可能的）；as often as possible 意为“尽可能经常地”。
19. carefully —— 音标 / ke f li/ 对应 carefully（仔细地）；listen carefully 意为“认真听”。
20. lifetime —— 音标 / la fta m/ 对应 lifetime（一生）；during one's lifetime 意为“在某人一生中”。

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