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2026年译林版新教材九年级上册英语
Unit 3 Never give up 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习
（含答案与解析）
一、短语翻译。（每空一词或短语，共20小题）
1．________ 放弃 2．________ 公平竞赛；公平办事
3．________ 深呼吸 4．________ 半决赛
5．________ 使某人失望；让某人沮丧 6．________ 肩并肩地；齐心协力地
7．________ 意志力；毅力 8．________ 取得成就；做出成绩
9．________ 为……加油；为……欢呼 10．________ 写日记
11．________ 相信自己 12．________ 打破纪录
13．________ 参加；加入 14．________ 灰心；泄气
15．________ 尽力；尽全力 16．________ 不久之后；紧接着
17．________ 激励某人做某事 18．________ 在决赛中
19．________ 从那时起 20．________ 结果；因此
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共13小题）
21．Yuan Longping made great ________ (achieve) in hybrid rice. We will remember him forever.
22．We should hold a ________ (science) attitude towards every difficulty we meet.
23．The dancer's wonderful ________ (perform) on the stage won warm cheers.
24．The ________ (disappoint) player sat on the ground without saying a word.
25．After his father's ________ (die), the teenage boy had to work to support his family.
26．Lang Lang is one of the most famous ________ (music) in the world.
27．The young ________ (run) from our school broke the 100-metre race record.
28．He kept trying for years and ________ (final) crossed the finishing line.
29．The little girl wants to be a famous ________ (dance) when she grows up.
30．The ________ (win) of the race received a gold medal from the coach.
31．I am p________ (相当) sure that our team will win the final.
32．The footballer hurt his k________ (膝盖) when he fell down during the match.
33．With the development of technology, humans have learned more about the u________ (宇宙).
三、单项选择。（共15小题）
34．She has changed so much over the years that I didn't ________ her at the party last night.
A．know B．recognize C．find D．realize
35．________ the coach was training the players on the playground, it suddenly began to rain.
A．While B．When C．Before D．Unless
36．The tired player didn't stop running ________ he reached the finishing line.
A．after B．since C．until D．as
37．I will call you ________ I arrive at the airport.
A．as soon as B．while C．though D．because
38．The boy was badly hurt in the race, ________ he still finished the whole course.
A．and B．so C．yet D．or
39．________ you do, you should put your heart into it and never lose heart.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whoever
40．The runner ran as ________ as he could, and finally reached the finishing line.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast
41．The ________ of a wonderful idea came to her when she saw the old photo.
A．seed B．seedling C．seeding D．seeds
42．Our coach is very strict ________ us, but we all know he cares about us.
A．with B．in C．at D．for
43．Everyone in the team should get a ________ chance to try.
A．fair B．fairly C．unfair D．fairness
44．The footballer has strong ________ in his legs after years of training.
A．muscle B．muscles C．muscular D．muscling
45．The ________ cheered loudly when the Irish gymnast finished her performance.
A．audience B．audiences are C．audience is D．audience was
46．Hurry up, or we won't ________ to the opening ceremony on time.
A．make B．reach C．arrive D．get
47．The coach thinks very ________ of the young runner's ability.
A．high B．highly C．tall D．loudly
48．I don't want to ________ my parents, so I will work harder than before.
A．disappoint B．point C．appoint D．disappointed
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Anna is a young gymnast from Ireland. When she was a little girl, she dreamed of standing on the winner's podium. Her coach trained her hard, and she always practised 49.________ (short) after school.
However, one day she fell and hurt her left knee. She felt like 50.________ (give) up. "I can't do it," she said to 51.________ (she). But her coach told her 52.________ (be) patient and never to lose heart.
Weeks later, she was ready 53.________ the semi-final. When she finished her performance, the crowd 54.________ (cheer) loudly. She won! The 55.________ (victory) smile on her face showed how hard she had worked.
56.________ she thinks back, she says that the key to success is a strong 57.________ (will) and a brave heart. She has learned the 58.________ (important) of never giving up.
五、句子翻译。
59．在比赛激动人心的最后几秒钟，他终于成功冲过了终点线。
In the exciting final seconds of the race, he finally managed to ________ ________ ________ ________.
60．在你做重要决定之前，一定要三思。
Think twice ________ you make an important decision.
61．毕业之后，他加入了学校的篮球队。
________ he graduated, he joined the school basketball team.
62．自从他戒烟以来，身体好多了。
He has been much healthier ________ he gave up smoking.
63．这位老战士经历过两次世界大战，但从未失去希望。
The old soldier ________ ________ two world wars, but he never lost hope.
64．这个坏消息带走了他所有的快乐。
The bad news ________ ________ all his joy.
65．他跑得如此之快，没人能追上他。
He ran ________ fast ________ no one could catch up with him.
66．对我们来说，每天坚持锻炼很重要。
________ important ________ us ________ ________ exercise every day.
67．他花了三年时间才写完这本书。
It ________ him three years ________ ________ writing the book.
68．为什么不尝试一下呢？
________ ________ have a try
69．我正在看书，这时电话铃突然响了。(when)
__________________________________________________
70．她不仅会唱歌，还会弹钢琴。(not only ... but also ...)
__________________________________________________
71．他成功地通过了这次重要的考试。(succeed in)
__________________________________________________
72．你最好早点起床，这样就不会迟到了。(had better)
__________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、短语翻译
1．give up　放弃。本单元核心短语，与主题 Never give up 呼应。
2．fair play　公平竞赛；公平办事。fair 为形容词"公平的"。
3．take a deep breath　深呼吸。deep 修饰 breath。
4．semi-final　半决赛。前缀 semi- 表示"半"。
5．let sb down　使某人失望。同义替换 disappoint sb。
6．shoulder to shoulder　肩并肩地；齐心协力地。
7．will power　意志力；毅力。此处 will 为名词"意志力"。
8．make achievements　取得成就。achievement 常用复数。
9．cheer for sb　为……加油；为……欢呼。
10．keep a diary　写日记。diary 为可数名词。
11．believe in oneself　相信自己。oneself 与主语保持一致。
12．break a record　打破纪录。record 为可数名词"纪录"。
13．take part in　参加；加入（活动）。后接比赛、活动等名词。
14．lose heart　灰心；泄气。heart 前不加冠词。
15．try one's best　尽力；尽全力。后接 to do sth。
16．shortly after　不久之后；紧接着。shortly 为副词"不久"。
17．inspire sb to do sth　激励某人做某事。不定式作宾语补足语。
18．in the final　在决赛中。final 此处作名词"决赛"。
19．from then on　从那时起，常与一般过去时连用。
20．as a result　结果；因此，作状语。
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
21．achievements　形容词 great 后接名词；"取得巨大成就"用复数 achievements。
22．scientific　修饰名词 attitude 需用形容词；science 的形容词形式 scientific"科学的"。
23．performance　所有格 dancer's 后接名词；perform 的名词为 performance"表演"。
24．disappointed　修饰人 player 用 -ed 形容词 disappointed"感到失望的"；修饰事物才用 disappointing。
25．death　所有格 father's 后接名词；die 的名词形式为 death"死亡"。
26．musicians　"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词"，musician 用复数。
27．runner　定冠词 The 后接指人的名词；run 的名词形式 runner"赛跑运动员"。
28．finally　修饰动词 crossed 用副词；final 的副词形式 finally"最终"。
29．dancer　不定冠词 a 后接指人的名词；dance 的名词形式 dancer"舞蹈演员"。
30．winner　定冠词 The 后接指人的名词；win 的名词形式 winner"获胜者"。
31．pretty　首字母提示加中文"相当"，用副词 pretty 修饰 sure。
32．knee　首字母提示加中文"膝盖"，用名词 knee。
33．universe　首字母提示加中文"宇宙"，用名词 universe。
三、单项选择
34．B　recognize 意为"认出；识别"。know 表"认识"的状态，find 找到，realize 意识到，均不合"没认出"之意。
35．A　while 引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须是延续性动词（was training），表示"在……过程中"。
36．C　not ... until ..."直到……才……"，为固定句型；until 后接瞬间动词 reached。
37．A　as soon as"一……就……"，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
38．C　yet 为并列连词，意为"然而，但是"，表转折，相当于 but。
39．C　whatever"无论什么"，作 do 的宾语，相当于 no matter what。do 后缺宾语，故不用 However/Whenever。
40．A　as + 副词原级 + as sb can/could，表示"尽某人所能地……"。fast 的原级为 fast，比较级 faster，最高级 fastest；as...as 中间必须用原级，故选 A。
41．A　seed 此处为引申义"起因；萌芽"。句意：看到旧照片时，一个好主意的"种子"在她脑海中浮现。
42．A　be strict with sb"对某人严格要求"，固定搭配。
43．A　修饰名词 chance 用形容词；根据句意"每个人都应得到公平的机会"，选 fair。fairly 为副词，unfair 语义相反。
44．B　muscle"肌肉"为可数名词，此处双腿肌肉用复数 muscles。
45．A　audience 为集合名词，本身可作主语，谓语 cheered 已为过去式，无需再加 be 动词。
46．A　make it to + 地点"及时赶到某处"。reach/arrive/get 不与 it to 构成此搭配。
47．B　think highly of"对……高度评价"。highly 为抽象意义的副词，不用 high。
48．A　want to do sth 后接动词原形；disappoint sb"使某人失望"。appoint 为"任命"，与句意不符。
四、短文填空
49．shortly　修饰动词 practised 用副词；shortly after school"放学后不久"。
50．giving　feel like doing sth"想要做某事"，固定搭配，用动名词。
51．herself　say to oneself"心里想，自言自语"，与主语 she 一致用反身代词。
52．to be　tell sb (not) to do sth"告诉某人（不要）做某事"，用不定式作宾补。
53．for　be ready for sth"为某事做好准备"，固定搭配。
54．cheered　描述过去动作用一般过去时，cheer 的过去式为 cheered。
55．victorious　修饰名词 smile 需用形容词；victory 的形容词形式 victorious"胜利的"。
56．Whenever　"每当她回忆起……"，引导时间状语从句，句首大写。
57．will　形容词 strong 后接名词；will 此处意为"意志力"。
58．importance　定冠词 the 后接名词；important 的名词形式 importance"重要性"。
五、句子翻译
59．cross the finishing line　"冲过终点线"用 cross；final seconds 对应"最后几秒钟"。
60．before　before 引导时间状语从句，"在做决定之前三思"。
61．After　after"在……之后"，句首大写；毕业发生在加入球队之前。
62．since　since"自从"，主句用现在完成时（has been），从句用一般过去时。
63．lived through　"经历……而幸存"；由 lost 可知用一般过去时。
64．took away　take away 可表示"带走，消除（快乐、情感等）"；描述过去动作用过去式。
65．so; that　so + 副词 + that 从句，"如此……以至于……"。
66．It's; for; to do　It is + adj + for sb + to do sth"对某人来说做某事是……的"。
67．took; to finish　It takes sb some time to do sth"做某事花费某人多长时间"，描述过去用 took。
68．Why not　Why not + 动词原形？表示提建议"为什么不……呢？"。
69．I was reading a book when the telephone rang suddenly.　be doing ... when ... 句型，"正在做……这时突然……"。
70．She can not only sing, but also play the piano.　not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列谓语，形式保持一致。
71．He succeeded in passing the important exam.　succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"。
72．You had better get up early so that you won't be late.　had better do sth"最好做某事"。

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