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译林版（三起）六年级上册units 1-2
月考重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分）
1. You should t____ y____ b____ (尽你最大的努力) when you take part in the school play.
2. The girl will ____ (扮演) Mulan in the show next week.
3. I want to ____ (练习) my dancing ____ (动作) every evening.
4. Don’t be ____ (害怕) of speaking in front of your classmates.
5. Please ____ (平静，安静) down before you go on the stage.
6. When did you ____ (开始) to learn to sing the ____ (歌词)
7. Don’t ____ (忘记) your lines. You must ____ (记住) them well.
8. Can you ____ (完成) drawing this ____ (海报) before class
9. You need to ____ (继续) reading the story again and again.
10. Three days ____ (以前), I saw a little snail under the tree.
11. Dancing is a useful ____ (技能) for the school play.
12. There is a big tree ____ (在……前面) our classroom.
13. Are you ____ (准备好的) for the show
14. ____ (很久以前), there lived a slow snail in the garden.
15. The snail wanted to climb to the ____ (顶端，顶部) of the tall tree.
16. ____ (诚实) helps us make true friends.
17. This ____ (儿童故事书) tells a story about a boy and a wolf.
18. Don’t tell a ____ (谎言，谎话) to your parents.
19. Don’t ____ (弄坏，损坏) your new storybook.
20. I ____ (修理) my broken pencil box ____ (在昨天；昨天).
21. The ____ (贫穷的) old ____ (男人) had an old ox.
22. He had a sick ____ (牛) and his ____ (侄子，外甥) sold it.
23. He was ____ (离开家) for a long time.
24. He wanted to ____ (卖) the ox to a ____ (买主，买方).
25. He tried to ____ (重新获得) his old ox.
26. A good person has a good ____ (名声，名誉).
27. The boy will ____ (照看，看护) the sheep on the hill.
28. He saw a ____ (狼) running towards him.
29. Can you ____ (答复，回答) my question quickly
30. The little boy began to ____ (哭，哭泣) loudly.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分）
1. He ____ (try) his best in the school play last week.
2. Su Hai ____ (act) in a play two weeks ago.
3. They ____ (play) a play at school last term.
4. She ____ (make) a nice poster yesterday.
5. ____ (last) week, Bobby saw a new poster at school.
6. He ____ (take) part in the singing show long ago.
7. She ____ (practise) dancing every day before the show.
8. The boy ____ (be) afraid of forgetting his words.
9. He ____ (calm) down soon after he stood on the stage.
10. They ____ (begin) to practise three days ago.
11. He ____ (forget) all the words at first.
12. Later he ____ (remember) all the lines.
13. She ____ (finish) the poster yesterday afternoon.
14. He ____ (keep) practising until he did well.
15. It happened two years ____ (ago).
16. Her dancing ____ (movement) looked beautiful.
17. She used her dancing ____ (skill) for the show.
18. The snail ____ (be) slow long ago.
19. The bird stood at the ____ (top) of the tree.
20. ____ (honest) is very important for everyone.
21. The boy ____ (tell) a lie to the villagers.
22. He ____ (break) his storybook yesterday.
23. My uncle ____ (repair) his bike yesterday morning.
24. The poor man ____ (have) an old ox.
25. His nephew ____ (sell) the sick ox to a buyer.
26. He ____ (get) back his ox at last.
27. The boy ____ (watch) sheep on the hill every day.
28. People ____ (see) the wolf running that day.
29. He ____ (answer) the question at once.
30. The girl ____ (cry) because she lost her storybook.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分）
1. You should t____ your best in the school play.
2. Don’t be a____ when you stand in front of many people.
3. Please c____ down and read the words carefully.
4. When did you b____ to practise your movement
5. Don’t f____ the important words of the play.
6. Please r____ what you learn in class.
7. You need to k____ trying and never give up.
8. Long a____, there was a snail living in the garden.
9. The snail wanted to reach the t____ of the tree.
10. H____ is a good quality for every student.
11. Don’t tell a l____ to other people.
12. Don’t b____ your new storybook.
13. He r____ his broken bike yesterday.
14. The p____ old man had no money to buy food.
15. His n____ sold his sick ox without his permission.
16. He tried to g____ back his old ox.
17. The boy will w____ the sheep on the hill.
18. One day, a w____ came to the hill.
19. Can you a____ my simple question
20. The little girl began to c____ when she saw the wolf.
四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分）
1. You should try your best to take ____ /pɑ t/ in the activity.
2. You need to ____ / pr kt s/ your dancing skills every day.
3. I am ____ / fre d/ that I may forget the words.
4. Please ____ /b ɡ n/ your show now.
5. Don’t ____ /f ɡet/ to bring your poster.
6. I can ____ /r memb / all the lines of the play.
7. Can you ____ / f n / your drawing before class
8. The snail lived u____ the tree long ____ / ɡ /.
9. Dancing ____ / mu vm nt/ needs lots of practice.
10. This is a useful ____ /sk l/ for the school play.
11. Are you ____ / redi/ for the coming show
12. ____ / n sti/ is more important than money.
13. Don’t tell a ____ /la / to your teachers.
14. Don’t ____ /bre k/ your storybook.
15. He will ____ /r pe / his broken desk.
16. The ____ /p / man had an old ox.
17. His ____ / nefju / sold the sick ox.
18. He wanted to ____ /sel/ the ox to a buyer.
19. He tried to get ____ /b k/ his ox.
20. The boy began to ____ /kra / when he saw the wolf.
参考答案+逐题解析
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分）
1. try your best
解析：固定短语try one’s best，意为尽某人最大努力；主语you，物主代词用your。
2. act
解析：act动词，扮演；will后接动词原形。
3. practise；movements
解析：practise动词，练习；movement名词，动作，此处用复数表多个动作。
4. afraid
解析：be afraid of 固定搭配，害怕……。
5. calm
解析：calm down 固定短语，平静、安静；please后接动词原形。
6. begin；words
解析：begin动词，开始；the words 歌词；did后用动词原形。
7. forget；remember
解析：forget忘记，remember记住；must，don’t后都接动词原形。
8. finish；poster
解析：finish完成；poster名词海报；can后接动词原形。
9. keep
解析：keep doing 继续做某事；need to后接动词原形。
10. ago
解析：时间段+ago，……以前，用于一般过去时。
11. skill
解析：skill名词技能；a useful skill一项有用的技能。
12. in front of
解析：介词短语，在……前面（外部的前面）。
13. ready
解析：be ready for 固定短语，为……做好准备。
14. Long ago
解析：固定短语long ago，很久以前，句首大写。
15. top
解析：top名词顶端，顶部；the top of……的顶端。
16. Honesty
解析：honesty名词诚实，句首首字母大写。
17. storybook
解析：storybook名词儿童故事书。
18. lie
解析：lie名词谎言；tell a lie 说谎。
19. break
解析：break弄坏，损坏；don’t后接动词原形。
20. repaired；yesterday
解析：repair修理；yesterday副词，在昨天；一般过去时，repair用过去式repaired。
21. poor；man
解析：poor形容词贫穷的；man名词男人。
22. ox；nephew
解析：ox名词牛；nephew名词侄子，外甥。
23. away from home
解析：固定短语away from home，离开家。
24. sell；buyer
解析：sell动词卖；buyer名词买主，买方；want to后接动词原形。
25. get back
解析：固定短语get back，重新获得；try to后接动词原形。
26. name
解析：name名词名声，名誉。
27. watch
解析：watch动词照看，看护；will后接动词原形。
28. wolf
解析：wolf名词狼。
29. answer
解析：answer动词答复，回答；can后接动词原形。
30. cry
解析：cry动词哭，哭泣；begin to do，to后接动词原形。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分）
1. tried
解析：时间last week上周，一般过去时，try变过去式tried。
2. acted
解析：two weeks ago两周前，一般过去时，act→acted。
3. played
解析：last term上学期，一般过去时，play→played。
4. made
解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，make的过去式made。
5. Last
解析：last形容词上一个的，句首大写Last week 上周。
6. took
解析：long ago很久以前，一般过去时；take part in参加，take过去式took。
7. practised
解析：before the show演出前，描述过去动作，practise过去式practised。
8. was
解析：主句一般过去时；be afraid害怕，主语he，be动词用was。
9. calmed
解析：after he stood，过去时间，calm的过去式calmed。
10. began
解析：three days ago三天前，begin不规则过去式began。
11. forgot
解析：at first当初，描述过去，forget不规则过去式forgot。
12. remembered
解析：later后来，过去语境，remember过去式remembered。
13. finished
解析：yesterday afternoon昨天下午，finish过去式finished。
14. kept
解析：until he did well，过去时态，keep不规则过去式kept。
15. ago
解析：two years ago两年前，ago本身不变形。
16. movements
解析：movement动作，此处用复数，dancing movements舞蹈动作。
17. skills
解析：skill技能，用复数skills，her dancing skills她的舞蹈技能。
18. was
解析：long ago很久以前；主语snail单数，be动词用was。
19. top
解析：top名词顶端，无变形，the top of the tree树顶。
20. Honesty
解析：honesty名词诚实，不可数，句首大写，作主语。
21. told
解析：描述过去发生的事，tell过去式told，tell a lie说谎。
22. broke
解析：yesterday昨天，break不规则过去式broke。
23. repaired
解析：yesterday morning昨天上午，repair过去式repaired。
24. had
解析：描述过去，have不规则过去式had。
25. sold
解析：sell不规则过去式sold，卖。
26. got
解析：get back拿回，get不规则过去式got。
27. watched
解析：every day描述过去经常性动作，watch过去式watched。
28. saw
解析：that day那天，see不规则过去式saw。
29. answered
解析：at once立刻，描述过去，answer过去式answered。
30. cried
解析：because引导过去时句子，cry变过去式cried。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分）
1. try
解析：try one’s best固定短语，should后接动词原形try。
2. afraid
解析：be afraid害怕；be afraid of…害怕……。
3. calm
解析：calm down固定短语，平静；please后动词原形。
4. begin
解析：begin to do开始做某事；did后用动词原形begin。
5. forget
解析：don’t后接动词原形forget，忘记。
6. remember
解析：remember记住；can后接动词原形。
7. keep
解析：keep doing坚持做；need to后接动词原形keep。
8. ago
解析：long ago很久以前，固定搭配。
9. top
解析：the top of the tree 树的顶端。
10. Honesty
解析：honesty诚实，名词作主语，句首大写。
11. lie
解析：tell a lie 说谎，lie谎言。
12. break
解析：don’t后接动词原形break，弄坏。
13. repaired
解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，repair修理，过去式repaired。
14. poor
解析：poor形容词贫穷的，修饰man。
15. nephew
解析：nephew侄子，外甥。
16. get
解析：get back拿回；try to后接动词原形get。
17. watch
解析：watch sheep看护羊；will后接动词原形watch。
18. wolf
解析：wolf狼，名词。
19. answer
解析：answer回答；can后接动词原形。
20. cry
解析：begin to cry开始哭；to后接动词原形cry。
四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分）
1. part
解析：音标/pɑ t/，take part in 参加。
2. practise
解析：音标/ pr kt s/，practise练习，need to后接原形。
3. afraid
解析：音标/ fre d/，be afraid that从句，害怕……。
4. begin
解析：音标/b ɡ n/，begin开始，祈使句用原形。
5. forget
解析：音标/f ɡet/，forget忘记，don’t后原形。
6. remember
解析：音标/r memb /，remember记住，can后原形。
7. finish
解析：音标/ f n /，finish完成，can后原形。
8. ago
解析：音标/ ɡ /，long ago很久以前。
9. movement
解析：音标/ mu vm nt/，movement动作。
10. skill
解析：音标/sk l/，skill技能。
11. ready
解析：音标/ redi/，be ready for为……准备好。
12. Honesty
解析：音标/ n sti/，honesty诚实，句首大写。
13. lie
解析：音标/la /，lie谎言；tell a lie说谎。
14. break
解析：音标/bre k/，break弄坏，don’t后原形。
15. repair
解析：音标/r pe /，repair修理，will后原形。
16. poor
解析：音标/p /，poor贫穷的，修饰man。
17. nephew
解析：音标/ nefju /，nephew侄子，外甥。
18. sell
解析：音标/sel/，sell卖，want to后原形。
19. back
解析：音标/b k/，get back拿回。
20. cry
解析：音标/kra /，cry哭；begin to cry。

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