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译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
单元重难点精练（含解析）
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Miss Li is kind and we all like ________ (she).
2．________ (them) are in the school basketball team.
3．Our English teacher often tells us interesting ________ (story) about his school days.
4．I have two good friends. I often play with ________ (they) after class.
5．The new gym is very large. It has four ________ (part) for different sports.
6．There are two ________ (lab) in our school, and they are both new.
7．Look at the ________ (build) over there. It is our new library.
8．Kitty and I are in the same class. ________ (we) seats are near the window.
9．My cousin is a student of Sunshine Middle School. ________ (him) is in Class 3, Grade 7.
10．There are many ________ (magazine) in the school library.
11．There are many interesting ________ (event) in our school every year.
12．Miss Gao is our Maths teacher and she ________ (teach) us very well.
13．Sandy often ________ (spend) her free time in the school library.
14．Millie ________ (like) her new school very much.
15．There are two ________ (thousand) students in our school.
16．My cousin is in Grade 8. He often helps ________ (I) with my English.
17．My cousin Jack often ________ (chat) with his friends on the Internet after dinner.
18．The school art show is very ________ (excite). We all want to see it.
19．________ (not be) late for school, Simon.
20．Mr Wu is our form teacher and he ________ (care) about us very much.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．We often play basketball in the school g________.
2．The boys play football on the school f________ after class.
3．The school h________ is very large, and we have meetings there.
4．We have lunch in the d________ hall at noon.
5．Our school library is m________, and there are many books in it.
6．All the classrooms in our school are big and b________.
7．E________ loves our school because it is big and beautiful.
8．Your handwriting is p________ now. Keep practising!
9．There is a n________ outside our classroom, and we can see the class photos on it.
10．Please wait for me at the school g________ after school.
11．Good n________! We win the basketball game!
12．I need m________ time to finish my homework today.
13．We can t________ Mr Wang because he is kind and helpful.
14．Our English teacher is r________ kind to us.
15．See you s________, Tom!
16．Millie and I are on the school volleyball t________.
17．There is a music s________ at our school every year, and many students watch it.
18．My grandfather is old, and his hair is g________.
19．My schoolbag is d________ from yours. Mine is blue.
20．Excuse me, can I b________ your bike this afternoon
三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．The students often play ________ (一起) after class.
2．Our school library is ________ (相当) large.
3．The show is ________ (特殊的) because it is for our school's 80th birthday.
4．Millie likes singing, and she can dance ________ (也).
5．Our ________ (班主任) is Mr Wu, and he is kind to us.
6．________ (事实上), our school has a long history.
7．My grandfather reads ________ (报纸) every morning.
8．What ________ (其他的) can I do for you
9．The art show ________ (发生) in our school every September.
10．The students do morning exercises on the ________ (体育场) every day.
11．Which ________ (学科) do you like best at school
12．The boys play basketball on the ________ (操场) after school.
13．Miss Li is talking to a parent in the teachers' ________ (办公室).
14．Hangzhou is my ________ (最喜爱的) city.
15．There are many ________ (美丽的) flowers in front of our classroom.
16．The school ________ (图书馆) opens at 8 a.m. every day.
17．Our ________ (教室) is big and clean.
18．The ________ (同班同学) in my class are all friendly to me.
19．We have rice and fish for ________ (晚餐) at school.
20．There is an English ________ (聚会) in our school this Friday.
四、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．她是我的英语老师。
________ ________ my English teacher.
2．——你是 Sandy 吗？——是的，我是。
—Are ________ Sandy —Yes, ________ ________.
3．请把那本书递给我。
Please pass ________ to me.
4．米莉擅长英语。
Millie ________ ________ ________ English.
5．露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹。
Lucy and Lily are ________.
6．我们都爱我们的学校。
________ all love ________ school very much.
7．你能帮助我学英语吗？
Can you help ________ with ________ English
8．王老师是我们的数学老师。我们都喜欢他。
Mr Wang is our Maths teacher. We all like ________.
9．我的叔叔是一名教师。他在我们学校教语文。
My uncle is a teacher. ________ ________ Chinese in our school.
10．我们的教室里有一块黑板和许多课桌。
________ ________ a blackboard and many desks in our classroom.
11．这些是我的新书。
________ ________ my new books.
12．我喜欢我们学校的所有老师。
I like all the ________ in ________ school.
13．——谁教你们英语？——李老师教。
—________ ________ you English —Miss Li does.
14．我妹妹和我都在阳光中学上学。
My sister and ________ both study at Sunshine Middle School.
15．让我们放学后一起做游戏吧。
________ ________ games after school.
16．老师们经常在学习上帮助我们。
The teachers often help ________ ________ our lessons.
17．——这些是你的铅笔吗？——是的，它们是。
—Are these your pencils —Yes, ________ ________.
18．我经常晚饭后和我的父母一起散步。
I often take a walk with ________ ________ after dinner.
19．——她是谁？——她是我的新同学。
—________ ________ she —She is my new classmate.
20．我能用一下你的橡皮吗？可以，给你。
—________ I use your eraser —Sure. Here you are.
五、短文选词填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
friend child good one help
colour box use rain drive
My name is Simon. Today is my 1. ______ day at Sunshine Middle School. I like my new school very much. The classrooms are big and 2. ______.
My English teacher Miss Li is kind and 3. ______. She often says I am a 4. ______ boy. There are two big 5. ______ at the back of our classroom. All the 6. ______ in my class are nice to me.
The school library is near our classroom, and it is very 7. ______. It is 8. ______ today, so we read books in the classroom after lunch. Miss Li says I can play football 9. ______. My father is a bus 10. ______, and he takes me to school every morning.
六、语法填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分）
在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I am a student 1. ______ Sunshine Middle School. 2. ______ school is big and beautiful. We have classes 3. ______ Monday 4. ______ Friday. Teachers here are all kind. School life 5. ______ fun.
Millie is my classmate. 6. ______ (she) is twelve years old. 7. ______ (he) brother Peter is in Grade 8 and he is tall and strong. Peter likes basketball best. Millie and Peter 8. ______ (be) both kind to me. 9. ______ (Millie) schoolbag is new. Millie reads English for 10. ______ hour every evening.
译林版七上 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元试卷 答案+详细解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分）
1. her
解析：动词 like 后接人称代词宾格；she 的宾格是 her。
2. They
解析：them 是宾格，此处作主语要用主格；they 是 them 的主格形式，位于句首首字母大写。
3. stories
解析：story 意为“故事”，是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数时把 y 改为 i 再加 -es；由 interesting 及语境可知用复数 stories。
4. them
解析：介词 with 后接人称代词宾格；they 的宾格是 them。
5. parts
解析：part 意为“部分”，可数名词；由 four 可知用复数 parts。
6. labs
解析：lab 意为“实验室”，可数名词；由 two 可知用复数 labs。
7. building
解析：build 是动词，其名词形式为 building，意为“楼房，建筑物”。
8. Our
解析：we 是主格；此处修饰名词 seats，用形容词性物主代词 our，位于句首首字母大写。
9. He
解析：him 是宾格，此处作主语要用主格；he 是 him 的主格形式，位于句首首字母大写。
10. magazines
解析：magazine 意为“杂志”，可数名词；由 many 可知用复数 magazines。
11. events
解析：event 意为“公开活动”，可数名词；由 many 可知用复数 events。
12. teaches
解析：由语境可知用一般现在时；主语 Miss Gao 是第三人称单数，teach 以 ch 结尾，加 -es。
13. spends
解析：由 often 可知用一般现在时；主语 Sandy 是第三人称单数，spend 后加 -s。
14. likes
解析：由语境可知用一般现在时；主语 Millie 是第三人称单数，like 后加 -s。
15. thousand
解析：thousand 意为“一千”；前面有具体数字 two 时，thousand 用单数形式。
16. me
解析：动词 help 后接人称代词宾格；I 的宾格是 me。
17. chats
解析：由 often 可知用一般现在时；主语 My cousin Jack 是第三人称单数，chat 后加 -s。
18. exciting
解析：excite 是动词，其形容词 exciting 意为“令人激动的”，常修饰事物。
19. Don't be
解析：祈使句的否定形式用 Don't + 动词原形；be late for 迟到，位于句首首字母大写。
20. cares
解析：由语境可知用一般现在时；主语 he 是第三人称单数，care 后加 -s；care about 关心。
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（20分）
1. gym
解析：gym 意为“体育馆”；in the school gym 在学校体育馆里。
2. field
解析：field 意为“运动场”；school field 学校的运动场。
3. hall
解析：hall 意为“大厅，礼堂”；由 have meetings there 可知是礼堂。
4. dining
解析：dining hall 意为“食堂，餐厅”；由 have lunch at noon 可知是食堂。
5. modern
解析：modern 意为“现代化的”，形容词作表语。
6. bright
解析：bright 意为“明亮的”，与 big 并列作表语。
7. Everyone
解析：everyone 意为“每个人”，= everybody；位于句首，首字母大写。
8. perfect
解析：perfect 意为“完美的”；由 Keep practising 可知书写现在很完美。
9. noticeboard
解析：noticeboard 意为“布告板，告示牌”；上面可以贴班级照片和通知。
10. gate
解析：gate 意为“大门”；at the school gate 在校门口。
11. news
解析：news 意为“新闻，消息”，不可数名词；Good news! 好消息！
12. more
解析：more 意为“更多的”；need more time 需要更多的时间。
13. trust
解析：trust 意为“相信”；由 he is kind and helpful 可知值得信任。
14. really
解析：really 意为“很，十分，真正地”，修饰形容词 kind。
15. soon
解析：soon 意为“很快，马上”；See you soon! 回头见！
16. team
解析：team 意为“队，组”；on the school volleyball team 在校排球队。
17. show
解析：show 意为“演出，展览”；a music show 一场音乐演出。
18. grey
解析：grey 意为“灰色的”；爷爷年纪大了，头发灰白。
19. different
解析：different 意为“不同的”；be different from 与……不同。
20. borrow
解析：borrow 意为“借，借用”；borrow your bike 借你的自行车。
三、根据汉语提示填空（20分）
1. together
解析：together 意为“在一起，共同”；play together 一起玩。
2. quite
解析：quite 意为“相当，非常”，修饰形容词 large。
3. special
解析：special 意为“特殊的，特别的”，作表语。
4. as well
解析：as well 意为“也，还”，常位于句末，相当于 too。
5. form teacher
解析：form teacher 意为“班主任”；Mr Wu 是人名，此处指班主任。
6. In fact
解析：in fact 意为“事实上，确切地说”；位于句首，In 首字母大写。
7. newspapers
解析：newspaper 意为“报纸”，可数名词；read newspapers 看报。
8. else
解析：else 意为“其他的，别的”，常用于疑问词之后；What else 还有什么？
9. takes place
解析：take place 意为“发生，举行”；由 every September 可知用一般现在时；主语 The art show 是第三人称单数，take 后加 -s。
10. sports field
解析：sports field 意为“体育场”；do morning exercises 做早操。
11. subject
解析：subject 意为“学科”；Which subject 哪门学科？
12. playground
解析：playground 意为“操场”；on the playground 在操场上。
13. office
解析：office 意为“办公室”；the teachers' office 教师办公室。
14. favourite
解析：favourite 意为“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语。
15. beautiful
解析：beautiful 意为“美丽的”，作定语修饰 flowers。
16. library
解析：library 意为“图书馆”；open at 8 a.m. 八点开门。
17. classroom
解析：classroom 意为“教室”；Our classroom 我们的教室。
18. classmates
解析：classmate 意为“同班同学”，可数名词；由 The...are 可知用复数 classmates。
19. dinner
解析：dinner 意为“晚餐”；have...for dinner 晚餐吃……。
20. party
解析：party 意为“聚会”；an English party 一次英语聚会。
四、完成句子（20分）
1. She is
解析：she 是指女性的第三人称单数人称代词主格，作主语；be 动词用 is。
2. you; I am
解析：问句中用 you 指对方，you 的主格与宾格同形；答语中“我”作主语用主格 I，I 后的 be 动词用 am。
3. it
解析：it 可指代前文提到的无生命事物，此处指代 the book，主格宾格同形。
4. is good at
解析：be good at 擅长……，固定短语；主语 Millie 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。
5. twins
解析：twin 意为“双胞胎之一”；指两个人用复数 twins。
6. We; our
解析：“我们”作主语用主格 We，位于句首首字母大写；修饰名词 school 用形容词性物主代词 our。
7. me; my
解析：动词 help 后接人称代词宾格 me；修饰名词 English 用形容词性物主代词 my。
8. him
解析：动词 like 后接人称代词宾格；he 的宾格是 him。
9. He teaches
解析：“他”作主语用主格 He；主语是第三人称单数，teach 加 -es 变为 teaches。
10. There is
解析：there be 句型表示“有”；离 be 动词最近的主语 a blackboard 是单数，故用 There is（就近原则）。
11. These are
解析：these 指代距离较近的复数事物，作主语；be 动词用 are。
12. teachers; our
解析：“老师”表泛指用复数 teachers；“我们的”用形容词性物主代词 our 修饰 school。
13. Who teaches
解析：对“人”提问用疑问词 Who；Miss Li 是第三人称单数，teach 加 -es；答语中的 does 是助动词。
14. I
解析：“我妹妹和我”并列作主语，“我”用主格 I 且始终大写；并列表语中 I 放在后面。
15. Let's play
解析：Let's do sth. 表示“让我们做某事吧”，提出建议；let 后接动词原形 play。
16. us; with
解析：动词 help 后接人称代词宾格 us；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事，用介词 with。
17. they are
解析：pencils 是复数，答语中用 they 指代；they 后的 be 动词用 are。
18. my parents
解析：“我的父母”用形容词性物主代词 my + 名词复数 parents。
19. Who is
解析：对“人”提问用 Who；she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。
20. Can
解析：Can I... 表示“我可以……吗？”，用于征求许可；can 后接动词原形 use。
五、短文选词填空（10分）
1. first
解析：one 的序数词是 first；my first day 意为“我的第一天”。
2. colourful
解析：colour 的形容词是 colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”，与 big 并列作表语。
3. helpful
解析：help 的形容词 helpful 意为“乐于助人的”，与 kind 并列作表语。
4. friendly
解析：friend 的形容词 friendly 意为“友好的”，作定语修饰 boy。
5. boxes
解析：box 是以 x 结尾的名词，变复数时加 -es；由 two 可知用复数 boxes。
6. children
解析：child 的复数是不规则变化 children；由 All the 及语境可知用复数。
7. useful
解析：use 的形容词 useful 意为“有用的”，在句中作表语。
8. rainy
解析：rain 的形容词是 rainy，意为“下雨的”；由后文“在教室里读书”可知今天下雨。
9. well
解析：修饰动词 play 用副词；good 的副词是 well，play well 踢得好。
10. driver
解析：drive 的名词形式是 driver，意为“司机”；a bus driver 公交车司机。
六、语法填空（10分）
1. at
解析：at + 学校名表示“在……学校”，at Sunshine Middle School。
2. The
解析：特指前文提到的 Sunshine Middle School，用定冠词 The；位于句首首字母大写。
3. from
解析：from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五，固定结构。
4. to
解析：from...to... “从……到……”，与 from 搭配使用。
5. is
解析：School life 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。
6. She
解析：此处作主语，用 she 的主格形式 She；位于句首首字母大写。
7. His
解析：he 的形容词性物主代词是 his，修饰名词 brother。
8. are
解析：主语 Millie and Peter 是复数，be 动词用 are。
9. Millie's
解析：表示“Millie 的”，在人名后加 's 构成名词所有格。
10. an
解析：hour 以元音音素开头（字母 h 不发音），其前用不定冠词 an。

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