资源简介

(共70张PPT)
SECTION Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP，VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)词义匹配
语篇研析·教材精读
词
汇
预
习
1.resident
2．official
3．attitude
4．percentage A.to be so full that the contents go over the sides
B．a substance that pollutes sth.，especially air and water
C．the way that you think and feel about sb./sth.
D．a person who lives in a particular place
答案：1－5　DECFG　6－8　BHA
5．annually
6．pollutant
7．sum
8．overflow E．connected with the job of sb.who is in a position of authority
F．rate of sth.expressed as if it is part of a total which is 100
G．once a year
H．to state the main points of sth.in a short and clear form
(二)结合语境从上面的表格中选择恰当的词填空
1．The __________ of girls in engineering has increased gradually in the past few years.
2．A steady stream of California traffic fills the air with __________．
3．In _____,the two countries are now true economic partners.
4．Rivers and streams have __________ their banks in countless places.
5．Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced ________．
6．We would have thought he would have a more responsible ________．
percentage
pollutants
sum
overflowed
annually
attitude
(三)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．contain v．包含；容纳；克制→_________ n．容器
2．annual adj. 每年的；一年一次的→________ adv.每年；一年一度地
3．pollute v．污染；弄脏→_________ n．污染→_________ n．污染物
4．major adj.主要的；重要的→________ n．大多数
5．indicate vt.表明；显示→__________ n．表明；暗示
container
annually
pollution
pollutant
majority
indication
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________　　参加
2．___________ 削减，缩减
3．________________ 空调系统
4．_________ 总之
5．_________ 付出代价
6．_____________ 捐助；给……投稿；贡献
7．___________ 即使；尽管；虽然
8．_______________ 广泛的；大范围的
9．____________ 例如
10．__________ 除了……外(都)；要不是；除了……外(还)
take part (in)
cut back on
air conditioning
to sum up
at a cost
contribute to
even though
a wide range of
for instance
apart from
Step Ⅰ Fast Reading
速读P40教材课文，回答下面的问题
What is the aim of the survey
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
教
材
精
读
The aim of it is to find out people's attitudes to protecting the environment
and what actions they had taken.
Step Ⅱ Careful Reading
Ⅰ.细读P40教材课文，判断正误
1．The percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 69%.(　　)
2．The majority of residents tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers.(　　)
3．More than a half tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.(　　)
4．The residents needed to pay more attention to saving water and energy.(　　)
答案：1－4　FFTT
Ⅱ.细读P40教材课文，选择正确的选项
　As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that it is unnecessary to help protect the environment is ________．
A．96%　 B．38%　　
C．4%　 D．40%
答案：C
知识探究·讲练互动
【重点词汇】
1．attitude n．看法；态度
Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people's attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.(教材原句)
去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民来了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。
【语境体验】
①Attitude is everything.
态度决定一切。
②We should develop a good attitude to/towards life.
我们应该树立良好的生活态度。
③She has/takes a very positive attitude to/towards her work.
她工作态度非常积极。
①attitude to/towards ...　　对……的态度/看法
②have/take a positive attitude to/towards 对……持肯定态度
归纳·拓展
【学以致用】　完成句子
①Do you know _____________________________________
你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？
②People now __________________________________________ tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle.
人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视为一种生活方式。
his attitude to/towards the question
have/take a more positive attitude to/towards
2．majority n．大多数；多数；多数党；多数派 major n．&.v.主修；专业
Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked.(教材原句)
另外，大多数居民骑车或者步行。
【语境体验】
①The majority of Chinese people have television.
中国大多数人都有电视。
②Boys are in the majority in their class.
在他们班上，男孩占了大多数。
③She majored in maths and physics at university.
她在大学期间主修数学和物理。
①the/a majority of...　 大多数……
②in the/a majority 占大多数
③major in 主修……；以……为专业
归纳·拓展
【名师指津】　the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①___ majority thought it was a trend.
②Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with _ majority of farming population.
③When he was in university, he majored __ history.
④In the nursing profession, women are __ the majority.
The
a
in
in
3．take part (in)参加
More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.(教材原句)
有超过一半参与调查的人完成了上个月80%的活动。
【语境体验】
①A reception was held the other day, but few people took part.
几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。
②He takes an active part in the social benefit activities.
他积极参加社会公益活动。
③Friends play an important part in our lives.
朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
①take part　　参加
②take an active part in 积极参加
③play an important part in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用
归纳·拓展
【学以致用】　完成句子
①I hope that all of you can ____________ the sports meeting for the honour of our class.
我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。
②When I watched the game, he encouraged me ____________．
当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。
③If you want to keep healthy, you must ______________________ exercise.
如果你要保持身体健康，就必须积极参加体育活动。
④Vocabulary __________________________ language learning.
词汇量在语言学习中起很大作用。
take part in
to take part
take an active part in
plays an important part in
4．cut back on削减，缩减
...and more than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging...(教材原句)
……并且超过三分之二(70%)的调查者已经尝试缩减使用一次性包装……
【语境体验】
①He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
他试图少抽烟，但没成功。
②Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
③With the main highway cut off, there's no connection to the rest of the country.
随着主要公路被切断，那里跟这个国家的其他城市没有任何的联系了。
④I suggest that you cut out the unimportant details.
我建议你删除这些不重要的细节。
①cut down　砍倒；削减；压缩
②cut in 插嘴
③cut up 切碎；使痛心
④cut off 切断；中断(通话，联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应
⑤cut out 切掉；删掉
归纳·拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①How can you cut ____ the risk of the cancer
②I was cut ___ on my line to London.
③I listened to the programme and found they'd cut ___ all the interesting part.
④Recently, he always cut __ when the teacher talked.
⑤The food prices are going up, so we will cut back __ the use of some expensive vegetables.
down
off
out
in
on
【常考句型】
Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year, less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.(教材原句)
尽管这个国家每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。
【句式剖析】　句中even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
【语境体验】
①Nowadays，even though/if the travel company offers good service, tourists are more interested in self-driving tours.
现在，虽然旅游公司提供优质服务，但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。
②Even if/though he knows it, he'll not let out the secret.
即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。
③It looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨了。
④He acts as if/as though he were an expert.
他表现得就像个专家。
①even though“即使；尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于even if，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。
②as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“仿佛；好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时，从句使用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，则从句使用虚拟语气。
归纳·拓展
【学以致用】　完成句子
①_____________________ he knows everything.
他似乎什么都知道。
②Mr.Smith likes to help us ______________ he is very busy.
即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。
③Mothers always love their children ______________ they make mistakes sometimes.
尽管孩子们有时犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。
It seems as if/though
even though/if
even if/though
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The _________ (居民)of the town are proud of its new library.
2．All you have to do is change your ________(态度)．
3．The new _________(包装)is all about replacement.
4．What are they going to do with these _______(塑料制的)bottles
5．You should drink some hot tea with _____(蜂蜜)．
随堂训练·巩固提升
residents
attitude
packaging
plastic
honey
6．The ________(洪水泛滥), caused by three days of heavy rain, is the worst in sixty-five years.
7．I work in a company which sells ________(鞋类)．
8．The rivers __________ (溢出) their banks.
9．She shows a very positive ________(态度)to her work.
10．What __________(百分比)of the earth is covered by oceans
flooding
footwear
overflowed
attitude
percentage
Ⅱ.选词填空
pay attention to；to sum up；cut back on；take part in；take action；as a result；contribute to；make the best of
1．How can I persuade them to ____________ our activity
2．We shall have to ___________ our spending.
3．___________,team sports help students be successful in life.
4．The firemen ___________ immediately to stop the forest fire spreading.
5．You have to ________________ the above question.
6．_____________,the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
7．We should ________________ our time to study.
8．Honesty and hard work _____________ success and happiness.
take part in
cut back on
To sum up
took action
pay attention to
As a result
make the best of
contribute to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We try to keep her happy and __________________________________．
我们尽力保持她快乐，并且提供她想要的一切。
2．__________________________________ all the way, I'll go there.
即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
3．John ________________________,but the rest of us just looked on.
John参加了比赛，而我们只在一边旁观。
4．Without her steady income, Nancy had to ________________________．
在失去稳定的收入之后，Nancy不得不削减日常开支。
provide her with whatever she wants
Even if/Even though I have to walk
took part in the games
cut back on her daily expense
5．_____________ you ignore the fact that education should not end with graduation.
你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
It seems that
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mandarin is the ________ (office) language of our country.
2．The rubbish in modern _________ (landfill) does not rot.
3．He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the ________ (major)．
4．Keep what's left in a covered _________ (contain) in the fridge.
5．The study _________ (indicate) a connection between poverty and crime.
6．The meeting will be held ________ (annual)．
7．Papermaking industry pollution is one of the __________ (pollute) of water pollution.
课时规范训练
official
landfills
majority
container
indicates
annually
pollutants
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．___________,parents should prevent their children from spending too much time watching TV.
总之，父母应该防止他们的孩子花太多的时间看电视。
2．The new shopping centre was constructed ________________________.
新的购物中心耗资110万建成。
To sum up
at a cost of 1.1 million
3．Their inventions have ______________________________ of electrical engineering.
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。
4．_________________________ career opportunities open to young people.
年轻人有各种职业选择机会。
5．One day in the last month ______________________________________.
上个月的一天我参加了一个非常重要的比赛。
contributed to the development
There are a wide range of
I took part in an important competition
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
李先生被邀请到森林里去野餐。但是当他到达目的地(destination)的时候，他发现没有停车(parking)场，因此(therefore)他不得不把自行车停在路边(path)。不幸的是，当他野餐结束之后，他发现他的自行车不见(disappear)了。为了防止这种情况再次发生，他想出(come up with)了一个解决办法(solution)——设计一个跟踪(tracking)系统。从那以后，他的自行车再也没有被偷过。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mr. Li was invited to have a picnic in the forest. But when arriving at the destination, he found that there was not a parking lot. Therefore, he had to park his bike by the side of the path. Unfortunately, when he finished the picnic, he found that his bike disappeared. To prevent this from happening again, he came up with a solution—designing a tracking system. Since then, his bike has never been stolen again.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie (热量单位：卡)．This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.
Our bodies use various amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight，it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have more calories. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何衡量食物的质量。
Meats Fruits Sweets and Pastries Vegetables
Slice of bacon 50 Apple 70 Small chocolate bar 190 60g bean 15
Hamburger 300 Orange 60 Large chocolate bar 225 60g carrot 18
Slice of beef 100 Pear 80 Slice apple pie 300 60g potato 60
Sausage 180 Banana 80 Doughnut 200 60g onion 25
Meat pie 500 Plum 20 Scoop of ice cream 85 60g cucumber 10
Sausage roll 350 Tomato 20 Bag of potato crisps 145 60g cabbage 15
1．Which is the best title of this passage
A．The Units of Measurement
B．How to Measure the Quality of Food
C．How to Keep Fit
D．Calories in Foods
解析：B　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie(热量单位：卡)．”和第二段最后一句“The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何衡量食物的质量。故选B。
2．How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll
A．6.　　　B．7.　　　C．5.　　　D．8.
解析：B　细节理解题。从表格中“Slice of bacon 50”和“Sausage roll 350”可知，7片培根等于一块香肠卷中所含的热量。故选B。
3．To take in less heat，it is better to eat more I_took_part_in_an_important_competition.
A．chocolate B．meat pies
C．apple pies D．fruit
解析：D　细节理解题。结合表格中“Large chocolate bar 225”“Slice apple pie 300”“Meat pie 500”；水果的热量范围为20卡～80卡，可知水果的热量含量最少。故选D。
4．When do you need the most calories from your diet
A．When we sleep.
B．While watching a play.
C．While working in the fields.
D．After getting up.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn.”可知，运动量越大需要的卡路里越多，因此在田里劳作，需要的卡路里最多。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
People are always buying things because they want to get the 1.________ (late) products. However, in the future people will probably buy fewer things because of 2.________ development of digital technology.
In the past，new inventions brought many products into our houses, but digital technology often 3.________ (replace) these things with a single device. For example, your mobile phone can now be your television，radio，music 4.________(play) and alarm clock. In the future, children may play all their games on a phone or tablet, and so traditional board games will disappear. Consequently, people 5.________(have) less stuff in their house, for they spend a lot on digital services.
Secondly, digital technology supports a 6.________(share) economy, and that means people will not need to buy so many things. Owning a car will not be necessary as you will simply have an app 7.________(book) a driverless car when you need one. People will share things 8.________ bicycles and gardening equipment within their local community by using an app to find what they need.
To sum up，digital technology will 9.________(definite) continue to change our lives, and one of those changes will be 10.________we won't need to own so much stuff.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在未来，人们可能会因为数字技术的发展而购买更少的东西。
1．解析：latest　考查形容词。句意：人们总是买东西，因为他们想得到最新的产品。 修饰名词products，应用形容词；根据句意，此处应是形容词latest，意为“最新的，最近的”。故填latest。
2．解析：the　考查冠词。句意：然而，在将来，人们可能会因为数字技术的发展而购买更少的东西。这里特指“技术的发展”。故填the。
3．解析：replaces　考查时态。句意：在过去，新的发明给我们带来了很多产品，但是数字技术经常用一个设备就代替了这些东西。副词often常与一般现在时连用，句子叙述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时；主语是digital technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填replaces。
4．解析：player　考查名词。句意： 例如，你的手机现在可以是你的电视、收音机、音乐播放器和闹钟。and是并列连词，此处连接并列的名词television, radio, alarm clock；play是动词，此处应是名词player，意为“播放器”。故填player。
5．解析：will have　考查时态。句意：因此，人们家里的东西会减少，因为他们在数字服务上会花很多钱。根据上一句的时间状语In the future可知，此处是描述将来会出现的情况，因此用一般将来时。故填will have。
6．解析：sharing　考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，数字技术支持共享经济，这意味着人们不需要购买这么多东西。share是动词，此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰名词economy。故填sharing。
7．解析：to book　考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有一辆车是不必要的，因为你只需要一个应用程序，在你需要的时候预订一辆无人驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知， 此处应是不定式to book作目的状语，意为“为了预订”。故填to book。
8．解析：like　考查介词。句意：人们会在他们当地的社区里分享一些东西，比如自行车和园艺设备，使用一个应用程序来查找他们所需要的东西。根据句意可知，此处应是介词like，意为“类似……的，像……的”。故填like。
9．解析：definitely　考查副词。句意：总而言之，数字技术肯定会继续改变我们的生活，其中一个改变就是我们不再需要那么多东西。修饰动词 continue，应用副词形式。故填definitely。
10．解析：that　考查名词性从句。句意参见上题解析。分析句子结构，所填词后是表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导表语从句。故填that。
课时规范训练
点击进入WORD链接
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What's your opinion on spicy food？Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others can't get enough of them.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s.Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too.But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
随堂训练·巩固提升
“We have always assumed that liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat.But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers，” said Professor John E．Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste.It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study，97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin (辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.However, this latest study has found otherwise.“It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling，” Hayes explained.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究说明人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。
1．What's the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph
A．Dislike.　　　　　　 B．Fear.
C．Put up with. D．Adapt to.
解析：A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比。因此判断loathe应该与love意思相对。A项Dislike意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。 故选A项。
2．What did Professor John E．Hayes and his team discover from their study
A．What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.
B．Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C．Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D．People are wrong to treat “spicy”as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“ This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.”以及倒数第二段中的“those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water”可知，研究发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物。故C项正确。
3．Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A．Because their taste has become less sensitive.
B．Because they love the burning feeling.
C．Because they want to challenge themselves.
D．Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It is，in fact ... on the surface of your tongue.”和最后一段中“It's not that it ... learn to like the burning feeling”可知，人们喜欢吃辣食是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。故B项正确。
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．What one likes to eat mainly depends on one's personality.
B．Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on one's personality.
C．One's personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.
D．Different people have different taste.
解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。文章对此研究做出了具体说明。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A person can't fully appreciate the sweetness of success without first experiencing the bitter taste of failure.I would even say that if you haven't failed，you aren't really __1__．In that way，what makes failing so __2__ in our quest (寻求) for success？The __3__ is never to quit.
In 1954，Elvis Presley __4__ on stage at the Hi-Hat Club in Memphis.Eddie Bond，a local __5__，listened to Elvis sing two songs and gave him advice about his future as a singer.Eddie told Elvis to stick to driving a truck，because Eddie thought Elvis would never __6__ it as a singer.
What would have happened if Elvis Presley had quit singing and taken the __7__ of Eddie Bond？The music world would have missed many No.1 hit records by a __8__ truck driver who would earn the __9__：the King of Rock and Roll.
After receiving his first Social Security check，65-year-old Harland Sanders decided that __10__ wasn't an option.Harland had two things going for him：a secret fried chicken recipe and a fierce determination to __11__．He went door to door trying to __12__ his unique chicken recipe to restaurant owners.__13__，there wasn't the interest Harland had expected.In reality，the recipe was __14__ over 1，000 times.
However，this didn't discourage Harland Sanders.Over the 1，009th sales call Harland found his first co-operative __15__．When Harland Sanders passed away，he was worth $3.5 million.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个实例告诉我们一个道理：做任何事情都不能害怕失败，不能轻言放弃。
1．A.believing　　　　　 B．sharing
C．counting D．trying
解析：D　根据上句中的“experiencing”可知，如果你没有失败过，那么你就没有真正地努力去做事情。
2．A.worrying B．amusing
C．appealing D．terrifying
解析：C　根据文章首句中的“the sweetness of success”可知，什么使失败在我们寻求成功的过程中变得如此吸引人呢？
3．A.secret B．reason
C．question D．opportunity
解析：A　根据上句中提到的疑问可知，秘诀是永远不要放弃。
4．A.jumped B．lectured
C．performed D．fell
解析：C　根据下句中的“sing two songs”可知，在1954年，Elvis Presley在俱乐部的舞台上表演唱歌。
5．A.scientist B．author
C．worker D．musician
解析：D　根据本空后的“advice”可知，Eddie Bond听了Elvis Presley的歌后给出的评判说明他是一个专业的音乐人。
6．A.accept B．make
C．prove D．expect
解析：B　根据本空前的“stick to driving”可知，Eddie劝Elvis继续开卡车，因为他作为歌手是不会成功的。
7．A.advice B．chance
C．example D．matter
解析：A　根据第5空后的“advice”可知，如果当时Elvis听从Eddie的建议，放弃唱歌，会发生什么事情呢？
8．A.strong B．former
C．kind D．famous
解析：B　根据第6空前的“stick to driving a truck”可知，Elvis以前是一名卡车司机。
9．A.title B．prize
C．promotion D．degree
解析：A　根据本空前的“many No.1 hit records”可知，这样一个曾经当过卡车司机的人赢得了“摇滚之王”的称号。
10．A.service B．collection
C．conversation D．retirement
解析：D　根据本空前的“Social Security check”和“65-year-old”可知，Harland Sanders当时已经退休了。
11．A.rest B．travel
C．succeed D．study
解析：C　根据下文中描述的他的行动可知，除了一份秘制炸鸡配方，Harland Sanders还有要成功的坚定决心。
12．A.read B．create
C．explain D．sell
解析：D　根据第15空前的“sales”可知，他一家饭店挨一家饭店地去向老板们推销他的炸鸡秘方。
13．A.Naturally B．Sadly
C．Significantly D．Fortunately
解析：B　根据本空后的“there wasn't the interest”可知，遗憾的是，没有人对这个秘方感兴趣。
14．A.rejected B．repeated
C．praised D．discussed
解析：A　根据上下文可知，实际上，这个秘方被人拒绝了1000次以上。
15．A.goal B．task
C．partner D．movement
解析：C　根据第12空后的“restaurant owners”可知，Harland在打第1009次电话推销时，终于找到了他的第一个合作商。SECTION Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP，VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)词义匹配
1．resident 2．official 3．attitude 4．percentage5．annually 6．pollutant 7．sum 8．overflow A.to be so full that the contents go over the sidesB．a substance that pollutes sth.，especially air and waterC．the way that you think and feel about sb./sth.D．a person who lives in a particular placeE．connected with the job of sb.who is in a position of authorityF．rate of sth.expressed as if it is part of a total which is 100G．once a year H．to state the main points of sth.in a short and clear form
答案：1－5　DECFG　6－8　BHA
(二)结合语境从上面的表格中选择恰当的词填空
1．The percentage of girls in engineering has increased gradually in the past few years.
2．A steady stream of California traffic fills the air with pollutants．
3．In sum, the two countries are now true economic partners.
4．Rivers and streams have overflowed their banks in countless places.
5．Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced annually．
6．We would have thought he would have a more responsible attitude．
(三)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．contain v．包含；容纳；克制→container n．容器
2．annual adj. 每年的；一年一次的→annually adv.每年；一年一度地
3．pollute v．污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染→pollutant n．污染物
4．major adj.主要的；重要的→majority n．大多数
5．indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n．表明；暗示
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take part (in)　参加
2．cut back on 削减，缩减
3．air conditioning 空调系统
4．to sum up 总之
5．at a cost 付出代价
6．contribute to 捐助；给……投稿；贡献
7．even though 即使；尽管；虽然
8．a wide range of 广泛的；大范围的
9．for instance 例如
10．apart from 除了……外(都)；要不是；除了……外(还)
Step Ⅰ Fast Reading
速读P40教材课文，回答下面的问题
What is the aim of the survey
The aim of it is to find out people's attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.
Step Ⅱ Careful Reading
Ⅰ.细读P40教材课文，判断正误
1．The percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 69%.(　　)
2．The majority of residents tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers.(　　)
3．More than a half tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.(　　)
4．The residents needed to pay more attention to saving water and energy.(　　)
答案：1－4　FFTT
Ⅱ.细读P40教材课文，选择正确的选项
As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that it is unnecessary to help protect the environment is ________．
A．96%　 B．38%　
C．4%　 D．40%
答案：C
【重点词汇】
1．attitude n．看法；态度
Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people's attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.(教材原句)
去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民来了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。
【语境体验】
①Attitude is everything.
态度决定一切。
②We should develop a good attitude to/towards life.
我们应该树立良好的生活态度。
③She has/takes a very positive attitude to/towards her work.
她工作态度非常积极。
①attitude to/towards ...　对……的态度/看法
②have/take a positive attitude to/towards 对……持肯定态度
【学以致用】　完成句子
①Do you know his attitude to/towards the question
你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？
②People now have/take a more positive attitude to/towards tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle.
人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视为一种生活方式。
2．majority n．大多数；多数；多数党；多数派 major n．&.v.主修；专业
Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked.(教材原句)
另外，大多数居民骑车或者步行。
【语境体验】
①The majority of Chinese people have television.
中国大多数人都有电视。
②Boys are in the majority in their class.
在他们班上，男孩占了大多数。
③She majored in maths and physics at university.
她在大学期间主修数学和物理。
①the/a majority of...　 大多数……
②in the/a majority 占大多数
③major in 主修……；以……为专业
【名师指津】　the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①The majority thought it was a trend.
②Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with a majority of farming population.
③When he was in university, he majored in history.
④In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.
3．take part (in)参加
More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.(教材原句)
有超过一半参与调查的人完成了上个月80%的活动。
【语境体验】
①A reception was held the other day, but few people took part.
几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。
②He takes an active part in the social benefit activities.
他积极参加社会公益活动。
③Friends play an important part in our lives.
朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
①take part　参加
②take an active part in 积极参加
③play an important part in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用
【学以致用】　完成句子
①I hope that all of you can take part in the sports meeting for the honour of our class.
我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。
②When I watched the game, he encouraged me to take part．
当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。
③If you want to keep healthy, you must take an active part in exercise.
如果你要保持身体健康，就必须积极参加体育活动。
④Vocabulary plays an important part in language learning.
词汇量在语言学习中起很大作用。
4．cut back on削减，缩减
...and more than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging...(教材原句)
……并且超过三分之二(70%)的调查者已经尝试缩减使用一次性包装……
【语境体验】
①He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
他试图少抽烟，但没成功。
②Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
③With the main highway cut off, there's no connection to the rest of the country.
随着主要公路被切断，那里跟这个国家的其他城市没有任何的联系了。
④I suggest that you cut out the unimportant details.
我建议你删除这些不重要的细节。
①cut down　砍倒；削减；压缩
②cut in 插嘴
③cut up 切碎；使痛心
④cut off 切断；中断(通话，联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应
⑤cut out 切掉；删掉
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①How can you cut down the risk of the cancer
②I was cut off on my line to London.
③I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting part.
④Recently, he always cut in when the teacher talked.
⑤The food prices are going up, so we will cut back on the use of some expensive vegetables.
【常考句型】
Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year, less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.(教材原句)
尽管这个国家每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。
【句式剖析】　句中even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
【语境体验】
①Nowadays，even though/if the travel company offers good service, tourists are more interested in self-driving tours.
现在，虽然旅游公司提供优质服务，但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。
②Even if/though he knows it, he'll not let out the secret.
即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。
③It looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨了。
④He acts as if/as though he were an expert.
他表现得就像个专家。
①even though“即使；尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于even if，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。
②as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“仿佛；好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时，从句使用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，则从句使用虚拟语气。
【学以致用】　完成句子
①It seems as if/though he knows everything.
他似乎什么都知道。
②Mr.Smith likes to help us even though/if he is very busy.
即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。
③Mothers always love their children even if/though they make mistakes sometimes.
尽管孩子们有时犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The residents (居民)of the town are proud of its new library.
2．All you have to do is change your attitude(态度)．
3．The new packaging(包装)is all about replacement.
4．What are they going to do with these plastic(塑料制的)bottles
5．You should drink some hot tea with honey(蜂蜜)．
6．The flooding(洪水泛滥), caused by three days of heavy rain, is the worst in sixty-five years.
7．I work in a company which sells footwear(鞋类)．
8．The rivers overflowed (溢出) their banks.
9．What percentage(百分比)of the earth is covered by oceans
Ⅱ.选词填空
pay attention to；to sum up；cut back on；take part in；take action；as a result；contribute to；make the best of
1．How can I persuade them to take part in our activity
2．We shall have to cut back on our spending.
3．To sum up, team sports help students be successful in life.
4．The firemen took action immediately to stop the forest fire spreading.
5．You have to pay attention to the above question.
6．As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
7．We should make the best of our time to study.
8．Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We try to keep her happy and provide her with whatever she wants．
我们尽力保持她快乐，并且提供她想要的一切。
2．Even if/Even though I have to walk all the way, I'll go there.
即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
3．John took part in the games, but the rest of us just looked on.
John参加了比赛，而我们只在一边旁观。
4．Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense．
在失去稳定的收入之后，Nancy不得不削减日常开支。
5．It seems that you ignore the fact that education should not end with graduation.
你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mandarin is the official (office) language of our country.
2．The rubbish in modern landfills (landfill) does not rot.
3．He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the majority (major).
4．Keep what's left in a covered container (contain) in the fridge.
5．The study indicates (indicate) a connection between poverty and crime.
6．The meeting will be held annually (annual).
7．Papermaking industry pollution is one of the pollutants (pollute) of water pollution.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．To_sum_up,_parents should prevent their children from spending too much time watching TV.
总之，父母应该防止他们的孩子花太多的时间看电视。
2．The new shopping centre was constructed at_a_cost_of_1.1_million.
新的购物中心耗资110万建成。
3．Their inventions have contributed_to_the_development of electrical engineering.
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。
4．There_are_a_wide_range_of career opportunities open to young people.
年轻人有各种职业选择机会。
5．One day in the last month I_took_part_in_an_important_competition.
上个月的一天我参加了一个非常重要的比赛。
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
李先生被邀请到森林里去野餐。但是当他到达目的地(destination)的时候，他发现没有停车(parking)场，因此(therefore)他不得不把自行车停在路边(path)。不幸的是，当他野餐结束之后，他发现他的自行车不见(disappear)了。为了防止这种情况再次发生，他想出(come up with)了一个解决办法(solution)——设计一个跟踪(tracking)系统。从那以后，他的自行车再也没有被偷过。
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【参考范文】
Mr. Li was invited to have a picnic in the forest. But when arriving at the destination, he found that there was not a parking lot. Therefore, he had to park his bike by the side of the path. Unfortunately, when he finished the picnic, he found that his bike disappeared. To prevent this from happening again, he came up with a solution—designing a tracking system. Since then, his bike has never been stolen again.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie (热量单位：卡).This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.
Our bodies use various amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight，it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have more calories. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
Meats Fruits Sweets and Pastries Vegetables
Slice of bacon 50 Apple 70 Small chocolate bar 190 60g bean 15
Hamburger 300 Orange 60 Large chocolate bar 225 60g carrot 18
Slice of beef 100 Pear 80 Slice apple pie 300 60g potato 60
Sausage 180 Banana 80 Doughnut 200 60g onion 25
Meat pie 500 Plum 20 Scoop of ice cream 85 60g cucumber 10
Sausage roll 350 Tomato 20 Bag of potato crisps 145 60g cabbage 15
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何衡量食物的质量。
1．Which is the best title of this passage
A．The Units of Measurement
B．How to Measure the Quality of Food
C．How to Keep Fit
D．Calories in Foods
解析：B　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie(热量单位：卡).”和第二段最后一句“The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何衡量食物的质量。故选B。
2．How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll
A．6.　　 B．7.　　　
C．5.　　　 D．8.
解析：B　细节理解题。从表格中“Slice of bacon 50”和“Sausage roll 350”可知，7片培根等于一块香肠卷中所含的热量。故选B。
3．To take in less heat，it is better to eat more I_took_part_in_an_important
_competition.
A．chocolate B．meat pies
C．apple pies D．fruit
解析：D　细节理解题。结合表格中“Large chocolate bar 225”“Slice apple pie 300”“Meat pie 500”；水果的热量范围为20卡～80卡，可知水果的热量含量最少。故选D。
4．When do you need the most calories from your diet
A．When we sleep.
B．While watching a play.
C．While working in the fields.
D．After getting up.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn.”可知，运动量越大需要的卡路里越多，因此在田里劳作，需要的卡路里最多。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
People are always buying things because they want to get the 1.________ (late) products. However, in the future people will probably buy fewer things because of 2.________ development of digital technology.
In the past，new inventions brought many products into our houses, but digital technology often 3.________ (replace) these things with a single device. For example, your mobile phone can now be your television，radio，music 4.________(play) and alarm clock. In the future, children may play all their games on a phone or tablet, and so traditional board games will disappear. Consequently, people 5.________(have) less stuff in their house, for they spend a lot on digital services.
Secondly, digital technology supports a 6.________(share) economy, and that means people will not need to buy so many things. Owning a car will not be necessary as you will simply have an app 7.________(book) a driverless car when you need one. People will share things 8.________ bicycles and gardening equipment within their local community by using an app to find what they need.
To sum up，digital technology will 9.________(definite) continue to change our lives, and one of those changes will be 10.________we won't need to own so much stuff.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在未来，人们可能会因为数字技术的发展而购买更少的东西。
1．解析：latest　考查形容词。句意：人们总是买东西，因为他们想得到最新的产品。 修饰名词products，应用形容词；根据句意，此处应是形容词latest，意为“最新的，最近的”。故填latest。
2．解析：the　考查冠词。句意：然而，在将来，人们可能会因为数字技术的发展而购买更少的东西。这里特指“技术的发展”。故填the。
3．解析：replaces　考查时态。句意：在过去，新的发明给我们带来了很多产品，但是数字技术经常用一个设备就代替了这些东西。副词often常与一般现在时连用，句子叙述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时；主语是digital technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填replaces。
4．解析：player　考查名词。句意： 例如，你的手机现在可以是你的电视、收音机、音乐播放器和闹钟。and是并列连词，此处连接并列的名词television, radio, alarm clock；play是动词，此处应是名词player，意为“播放器”。故填player。
5．解析：will have　考查时态。句意：因此，人们家里的东西会减少，因为他们在数字服务上会花很多钱。根据上一句的时间状语In the future可知，此处是描述将来会出现的情况，因此用一般将来时。故填will have。
6．解析：sharing　考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，数字技术支持共享经济，这意味着人们不需要购买这么多东西。share是动词，此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰名词economy。故填sharing。
7．解析：to book　考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有一辆车是不必要的，因为你只需要一个应用程序，在你需要的时候预订一辆无人驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知， 此处应是不定式to book作目的状语，意为“为了预订”。故填to book。
8．解析：like　考查介词。句意：人们会在他们当地的社区里分享一些东西，比如自行车和园艺设备，使用一个应用程序来查找他们所需要的东西。根据句意可知，此处应是介词like，意为“类似……的，像……的”。故填like。
9．解析：definitely　考查副词。句意：总而言之，数字技术肯定会继续改变我们的生活，其中一个改变就是我们不再需要那么多东西。修饰动词 continue，应用副词形式。故填definitely。
10．解析：that　考查名词性从句。句意参见上题解析。分析句子结构，所填词后是表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导表语从句。故填that。
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
What's your opinion on spicy food？Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others can't get enough of them.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s.Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too.But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
“We have always assumed that liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat.But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers，” said Professor John E．Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste.It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study，97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin (辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.However, this latest study has found otherwise.“It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling，” Hayes explained.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究说明人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。
1．What's the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph
A．Dislike.　　　　　　 B．Fear.
C．Put up with. D．Adapt to.
解析：A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比。因此判断loathe应该与love意思相对。A项Dislike意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。 故选A项。
2．What did Professor John E．Hayes and his team discover from their study
A．What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.
B．Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C．Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D.People are wrong to treat “spicy”as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“ This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.”以及倒数第二段中的“those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water”可知，研究发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物。故C项正确。
3．Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A．Because their taste has become less sensitive.
B．Because they love the burning feeling.
C．Because they want to challenge themselves.
D．Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It is，in fact ... on the surface of your tongue.”和最后一段中“It's not that it ... learn to like the burning feeling”可知，人们喜欢吃辣食是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。故B项正确。
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．What one likes to eat mainly depends on one's personality.
B．Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on one's personality.
C．One's personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.
D．Different people have different taste.
解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。文章对此研究做出了具体说明。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A person can't fully appreciate the sweetness of success without first experiencing the bitter taste of failure.I would even say that if you haven't failed，you aren't really __1__．In that way，what makes failing so __2__ in our quest (寻求) for success？The __3__ is never to quit.
In 1954，Elvis Presley __4__ on stage at the Hi?Hat Club in Memphis.Eddie Bond，a local __5__，listened to Elvis sing two songs and gave him advice about his future as a singer.Eddie told Elvis to stick to driving a truck，because Eddie thought Elvis would never __6__ it as a singer.
What would have happened if Elvis Presley had quit singing and taken the __7__ of Eddie Bond？The music world would have missed many No.1 hit records by a __8__ truck driver who would earn the __9__：the King of Rock and Roll.
After receiving his first Social Security check，65?year?old Harland Sanders decided that __10__ wasn't an option.Harland had two things going for him：a secret fried chicken recipe and a fierce determination to __11__．He went door to door trying to __12__ his unique chicken recipe to restaurant owners.__13__，there wasn't the interest Harland had expected.In reality，the recipe was __14__ over 1，000 times.
However，this didn't discourage Harland Sanders.Over the 1，009th sales call Harland found his first co-operative __15__．When Harland Sanders passed away，he was worth $3.5 million.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个实例告诉我们一个道理：做任何事情都不能害怕失败，不能轻言放弃。
1．A.believing　　　　　 B．sharing
C．counting D．trying
解析：D　根据上句中的“experiencing”可知，如果你没有失败过，那么你就没有真正地努力去做事情。
2．A.worrying B．amusing
C．appealing D．terrifying
解析：C　根据文章首句中的“the sweetness of success”可知，什么使失败在我们寻求成功的过程中变得如此吸引人呢？
3．A.secret B．reason
C．question D．opportunity
解析：A　根据上句中提到的疑问可知，秘诀是永远不要放弃。
4．A.jumped B．lectured
C．performed D．fell
解析：C　根据下句中的“sing two songs”可知，在1954年，Elvis Presley在俱乐部的舞台上表演唱歌。
5．A.scientist B．author
C．worker D．musician
解析：D　根据本空后的“advice”可知，Eddie Bond听了Elvis Presley的歌后给出的评判说明他是一个专业的音乐人。
6．A.accept B．make
C．prove D．expect
解析：B　根据本空前的“stick to driving”可知，Eddie劝Elvis继续开卡车，因为他作为歌手是不会成功的。
7．A.advice B．chance
C．example D．matter
解析：A　根据第5空后的“advice”可知，如果当时Elvis听从Eddie的建议，放弃唱歌，会发生什么事情呢？
8．A.strong B．former
C．kind D．famous
解析：B　根据第6空前的“stick to driving a truck”可知，Elvis以前是一名卡车司机。
9．A.title B．prize
C．promotion D．degree
解析：A　根据本空前的“many No.1 hit records”可知，这样一个曾经当过卡车司机的人赢得了“摇滚之王”的称号。
10．A.service B．collection
C．conversation D．retirement
解析：D　根据本空前的“Social Security check”和“65?year?old”可知，Harland Sanders当时已经退休了。
11．A.rest B．travel
C．succeed D．study
解析：C　根据下文中描述的他的行动可知，除了一份秘制炸鸡配方，Harland Sanders还有要成功的坚定决心。
12．A.read B．create
C．explain D．sell
解析：D　根据第15空前的“sales”可知，他一家饭店挨一家饭店地去向老板们推销他的炸鸡秘方。
13．A.Naturally B．Sadly
C．Significantly D．Fortunately
解析：B　根据本空后的“there wasn't the interest”可知，遗憾的是，没有人对这个秘方感兴趣。
14．A.rejected B．repeated
C．praised D．discussed
解析：A　根据上下文可知，实际上，这个秘方被人拒绝了1000次以上。
15．A.goal B．task
C．partner D．movement
解析：C　根据第12空后的“restaurant owners”可知，Harland在打第1009次电话推销时，终于找到了他的第一个合作商。

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