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高二英语综合检测卷
时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Invite Daniel to London. B. Get some information. C. Share her experiences.
2. Which European city does Tina like best
A. Ibiza. B. London. C. Florence.
3. What do we know about the woman
A. She has a wide variety of hobbies. B. She started singing as a child.
C. She is a famous ballet star.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A forest. B. A travel plan. C. A survival experience.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In Suzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
7. Why do the speakers come here
A. To attend a meeting. B. To spend their holidays. C. To visit their family.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Gardener and homeowner.
9. Where does John prefer to grow the vegetables
A. By the windows. B. On the balcony. C. On the rooftop.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does Lynn say about the distance-learning course
A. It lasts twelve months in total. B. Only psychology majors can register.
C. There are lots of experiments involved.
11. What will the students do when meeting on campus
A. Have a private talk with the professor. B. Share their ideas with each other.
C. Take some exams.
12. Why is the course popular with psychology majors
A. Most of them are busy. B. The cost is relatively low. C. It is good for their future jobs.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Who are the speakers
A. Volunteers. B. Tourists. C. Students.
14. What is Naadam
A. A festival. B. A country. C. A game.
15. Why is archery unique according to Lucy
A. It takes place in three separate places. B. It has both male and female participants.
C. It is quite different from the traditional kind.
16. What do the types of horse racing depend on
A. The species of the horses. B. The ages of the horses. C. The sizes of the horses.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To tell the tour plan. B. To tell some safety rules. C. To tell the history of the park.
18. How can the tourists see the animals in the marsh
A. By running a canoe. B. By taking a park bus. C. By walking along the wooden path.
19. What does the speaker remind the tourists to do
A. Pay attention to the mosquitoes. B. Take pictures of rare birds. C. Avoid getting lost.
20. When is the best time to visit the park
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BOOKED UP!
Expand your horizons (视野) with our top picks from the season's new books.
Wanderers
By Kerri Andrews
Think of famous walkers and it is men like Willam Wordsworth and John Keats who likely spring to mind. But that's only half the story: here Andrews fills in the blanks with the history of women walkers of the last 300 years, including 18th-century walker Elizabeth Carter, Anais Nin, Nan Shepherd and Cheryl Strayed.
Writing Wild
By Kathryn Aalto
This comes with a warning: it will add many more books to your wish list. It celebrates 25 women writing about the outdoors, from historic people skilled in using words like Dorothy Wordsworth to contemporaries (当代人) like Camille T. Dungy. Devoted into their life and work, Aalto travels to the lands that they loved, trying to get walking and reading inspiration.
Wild Abandon
By Jennifer Barclay
If you're eager for sunny islands, this book about backpacking around the Dodecanese is for you. Many of the villages on these Greek islands now lie deserted (荒芜的) and Barclay spent over four years exploring their ruins, gathering stories from the local people for this explanation.
The Wild Silence
By Raynor Winn
Anyone who read Winn's first book, The Salt Path, about walking the South West Coast Path with her sick husband Moth, will want to know what happened next. This is that story — of finding home again on a Cornish farm. To follow Winn on her journey back to Cornwall is to know how it feels to walk yourself into the land which you love.
21. Whose book should you read if you are interested in women walkers in history
A. Kerri Andrews's. B. Kathryn Aalto's. C. Jennifer Barclay's. D. Raynor Winn's.
22. From which book can you learn about life on islands
A. Wanderers. B. Writing Wild. C. Wild Abandon. D. The Wild Silence.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are about rural life. B. They focus on walking.
C. They include historical stories. D. They introduce genius writers.
B
One day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, when the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter (公断人). I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer (气压计).” The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of the rope is the height of the building.”
The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn’t confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read: “Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula (公式) to calculate the height of the building.”
At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldn’t help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, “Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and say to him, ‘Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.’”
Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.
The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.
24. Why did the student get a zero in the beginning
A. The teacher wasn’t satisfied with him.
B. His answer wasn’t complete or correct.
C. The teacher couldn’t fully understand his answer.
D. His answer didn’t show his knowledge of physics.
25. What does the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Traditional. B. Correct. C. Innovative. D. Remarkable.
26. What was Bohr’s attitude to his schooling
A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Approving. D. Ambiguous (不明确的).
27. What does the author want to show by telling the story
A. Instructors can teach students how to think.
B. Arbiters can help students to get high scores.
C. Students should be given more freedom of thinking.
D. Teachers should make students use physical formulas.
C
Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the U.S. has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).
Described in a science journal, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots,” the study’s authors wrote.
Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.
So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to roaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.
But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.
“Although soft robotics (机器人学) is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search and rescue operations and exploration”, researchers of the Center for Micro-BioRobotics wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life.”
28. What’s the special feature of the “Octobot”
A. It’s soft. B. It’s made of metal. C. It’s very small. D. It looks like an octopus.
29. What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots
A. They’re hard to control. B. They’re too heavy to move.
C. They can’t predict conditions. D. They can’t behave well all the time.
30. What’s the possible application of the “Octobot”
A. Medical research. B. Life rescue. C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning.
31. What can be inferred from the passage
A. It is not challenging to build soft robot.
B. Soft robots are made from natural materials.
C. Soft robots have been applied to medical fields.
D. Nature contributes a lot to scientific exploration.
D
Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. “Stay awesome and ZHUperb!” wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website. The word combines “Zhu” and “superb (卓越的)” to describe the Chinese young player.
Zhu’s excellent scoring performances put her among the Top Athletes at home and abroad. Zhu helped create the new golden age of women’s volleyball in China and is considered a national heroine by many in China, with good reason. She helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, and the Rio Olympics. And in 2021, she and taekwondo athlete Zhao Shuai were named as flag bearers for China at the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics.
Although she’s a superstar now, it hasn’t been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born to a farming family in Henan Province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13. She became well-known to the public by helping China’s U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.
At first, the 1.98-metre-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. “Hard work and talent are equally important. I’ll move forwards step by step,” she told a newspaper.
32. Why was “ZHUperb” created
A. To create a new game. B. To introduce a volleyball website.
C. To describe the volleyball superstar. D. To celebrate Zhu Ting’s success.
33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. Zhu Ting’s training. B. Zhu Ting’s personal qualities.
C. Zhu Ting’s achievements.
D. Zhu Ting’s future plan.
34. When did Zhu Ting probably join the national team
A. In 2000. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
35. What was the purpose of Lang Ping’s plan for training Zhu Ting
A. To build up Zhu Ting’s confidence.
B. To make use of Zhu Ting’s advantages.
C. To train Zhu Ting to be the captain of the team.
D. To instruct Zhu Ting to move forwards step by step.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
38 If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to 41 a long division (除法) problem. Maths was my 42 subject. When doing a long division problem, I always 43 put the numbers in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros.
As I 44 the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to 45 what she was writing. 46 I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. Impossible to understand. Why me Why couldn’t I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids understood Why, even when I 47 my hardest to deal with the division problems
Why Why
I 48 salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随意地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.
“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”
“As for Tara,” the teacher said, 49 her eyes, “gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”
The class burst into 50 as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to 51 them from seeing me at all. However, after class my teacher wrote me a note, saying, “No one will care about how you feel, unless you 52 yourself to succeed.”
This 53 of middle school is the most impressive and the only one I can remember. The experience made me feel stronger and gave me 54 . When I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself, which gives me the willingness to 55 all of those whys and continue until perfection, or as close as I can get.
41.A. find B. do C. make D. examine
42.A. favourite B. best C. worst D. last
43.A. repeatedly B. carefully C. directly D. reasonably
44.A. moved B. approached C. used D. returned
45.A. guess B. imagine C. think D. copy
46.A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
47.A. suggested B. asked C. admitted D. tried
48.A. gave back B. went back C. held back D. cut back
49.A. rolling B. closing C. focusing D. opening
50.A. anger B. laughter C. cheers D. tears
51.A. protect B. judge C. prevent D. differ
52.A. force B. allow C. forbid D. hope
53.A. accident B. problem C. promise D. memory
54.A. determination B. explanation C. frustration D. communication
55.A. get B. answer C. see D. bring
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea culture of China is 56 (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 57 appearing in Europe.
Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses 58 (have) business talks. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 59 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking usually took place in a setting 60 spring water runs on marble. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses 61 (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 62 (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 63 (use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Black tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea 64 (rank) the top four favourites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 65 (total) different method.
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点，内容包括： 1.推荐的地方； 2.推荐理由； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel — no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped (包裹) aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.
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Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
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综合检测卷
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABB CB 11-15 CACAB
16-20 BACCB 21-25 ACBDA 26-30 BCADB
31-35 DCCBB 36-40 BCFEG 41-45 BCABD
46-50 CDCAB 51-55 CADAB
56. amazing 57. before 58. to have 59. an 60. where
61. are decorated 62. performance 63. used 64. ranks
65. totally
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Dick,
I'm delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. I'm writing to recommend some cities with historic sites which may interest you.
China has a long history with rich cultural heritage. The first city you can't miss is Beijing with many scenic spots, of which the Palace Museum is the most famous. There you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. Besides, Xi'an will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage — the Terracotta Army. Of course, other cities such as Shanghai and Chengdu are also good choices for you.
I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campground was in the depths of the forest, really far away from the freeway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt to ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and came to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equally, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Daniel, you lived in London, right
M: Yes.
W: Well, I'm planning to go to London, but I don't really know what to expect and what I can see there. Can you tell me a little bit, please
Text 2
M: So Tina, what's your favourite European city
W: Well, I like London in England, and Ibiza in Spain. But Florence in Italy is my favourite city in Europe. It's full of art and the food is nice.
Text 3
M: Now tell me about your interests.
W: Well, I am into many sports and I have done ballet since my childhood. I also play the piano and the violin. And I sing in a girls' chorus.
Text 4
W: What are you doing now, Jimmy
M: I'm searching for some information about the space station. I wonder how the astronauts work and live there.
W: OK. I just want to tell you that dinner will be ready in about five minutes. Please go and set the table.
Text 5
W: Jason, I heard you got lost in a forest earlier this year. How did you survive
M: I survived for over two weeks by eating plants and drinking water from a small river. A rescue team managed to find me using computer-based maps.
Text 6
W: Hi, Jack! What a coincidence meeting you here! Are you coming or going
M: Hi, Linda! Nice to see you too. I have been spending time here in Suzhou for a week. Now I'm on my way back to Beijing. I moved there from Suzhou last year. But I come back for holidays. How about you
W: How nice! I'm coming to Suzhou for the first time. I heard from friends that the gardens are among the best in the world. I hardly ever get a break from my job in Shanghai, so I'm really happy to have two weeks to spend here!
Text 7
W: John, what about creating a garden to grow vegetables
M: I love the idea, honey, but we don't have any land. How can we do that
W: We don't need land to create a city garden. We can make use of the balcony, the windows, or the rooftop.
M: I prefer the last option. So what do you want to grow
W: We can grow various things, such as lettuces, tomatoes, beans and peppers. We just need to get some containers and soil.
M: I'll go to the market to find some used containers and then go to the suburbs to find soil.
W: Good. I'm sure the kids will love the idea. They always admire the garden on our neighbour's balcony.
M: Then let's give them a surprise!
Text 8
M: Hi, Lynn. I heard you have signed up for a distance-learning course. Tell me about it.
W: Well, it's an experimental course. And it's only open to psychology majors. I registered for child psychology. All I have to do is watch a twelve-week series of televised lessons.
M: Don't you ever have to meet with the professor
W: Yeah. After each part of the series I have to talk to her and the other students on the phone, you know, about our ideas. Then we'll meet on campus three times for reviews and exams.
M: It sounds pretty non-traditional to me. But I guess it makes sense, considering how many students have jobs. It must really help with their schedules, not to mention how it will cut down on traffic.
W: You said it! Almost 80 per cent of all psychology majors are employed. Maybe that's why they come up with the programme.
M: Sounds interesting.
Text 9
W: Hi, James, how are you doing
M: Hey, Lucy, I'm good.
W: I'm so glad we're done with classes.
M: Yeah, me too. So what are you going to do during the summer holidays
W: Well, I am planning to go to Mongolia. It's cool there in summer and they have a festival called Naadam.
M: Naadam
W: Yes, Naadam is a festival happening all over the country. You can experience it anywhere in Mongolia. And it usually takes place in July. During the Naadam Festival they have three main games — wrestling, horse racing and archery.
M: Archery What kind of archery is it
W: It's more like the traditional kind of archery. But in archery they have females and males together. It's not separated, so that's a very unique thing.
M: Oh, that's interesting. Can you tell me something more about horse racing
W: Yes. There are different kinds of horse racing, depending on the different ages of the horses.
Text 10
W: Welcome to Everglades National Park. Our tour bus will stop first at Tailor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many rare birds and of course world-famous alligators. Don't worry. There's a wooden path that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. From there we'll head for some other marshy and even jungle-like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a close view of the grassland, you might consider running a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can make your way through tall grass. We have to have to come looking for you. You have a good fortune of being here in winter, the best time of year to visit. During spring and summer the mosquitoes will just eat you alive. Right now, we'll...

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