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Unit 3 单元检测卷
时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Linda think of the cleaner's job
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Dangerous.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A person. B. Their worries. C. The weather.
4. What will the man do
A. Go and get some paper. B. Work on his paper. C. Fix the machine.
5. What does Henry say about the food
A. It's inexpensive. B. It's a little salty. C. It's really delicious.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How will Tom travel
A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.
7. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon
A. Pack for her trip. B. Book a hotel. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
9. What is Mike going to do this Saturday
A. Work on his report. B. See a movie with Jenny. C. Have supper with the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel now
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
11. Where does the man's brother work
A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant.
12. What does the woman promise to do tonight
A. Call her good friends. B. Ask her father for help. C. Pay a visit to the president.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Jim miss the woman's call yesterday
A. He turned his phone off. B. He was taking a shower. C. He left his phone at home.
14. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She went shopping. B. She attended a concert. C. She played computer games.
15. Who is getting married
A. The woman's sister. B. The woman. C. Megan.
16. When will the woman pick up Jim next Saturday
A. At 1:40 pm. B. At 2:20 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the dolphin
A. It is man's largest friend. B. It is man's favorite animal.
C. It is man's most intelligent friend.
18. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition
A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750.
19. Who is Pandora
A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A famous beach. B. A research center. C. An art exhibition.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sports like figure skating, ice hockey and curling（冰壶运动）have been part of Olympic history since the first Winter Olympics in France in 1924. But the origins of many Olympic sports stretch back even further. Here are the origins of three popular winter sports.
◆The ancient origins of skiing
Skiing has been around for possibly thousands of years. Modern skiing can be traced back to the Scandinavians, who primarily used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes.
The British are said to be the ones who transformed skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now. Alpine skiing is a popular form of skiing, and it first appeared in the Winter Olympics in Germany in 1936.
◆The development of snowboarding
Snowboarding originated as a backyard activity called snurfing.
In 1965, Sherman Poppen of Muskegon was looking for something his children could use as a sled. He tied together two skis, creating a toy “Snurfer”. Less than a year, the toy exploded into a national craze.
Although an annual championship in Muskegon was sponsored by the makers of the Snurfer, competitors began to create their own boards. Because Poppen had trademarked the term Snurfer, they began to call the sport snowboarding instead. By 1985, snurfing fell out of fashion, but snowboarding had caught on worldwide. It finally became an official Olympic sport for the 1998 Games.
◆The earliest evidence of curling
The predecessor（前身）of curling is a Scottish game played on frozen lakes and ponds, using smooth stones from riverbeds. In the sport, players slide the stones towards a target — earning more points the closer the stone lands to the centre. By the 20th century, curling was so widespread that it was one of the few sports played in the first Winter Olympics.
21. Who are said to have transformed skiing into the highly competitive sport it is now
A. The Scandinavians. B. The French. C. The Germans. D. The British.
22. What can we learn about snowboarding from the passage
A. It became well-known before 1965. B. It was invented as a means of travel.
C. It originated from the toy “Snurfer”. D. It was named by the inventor Poppen.
23. Which sports appeared in the first Winter Olympics
A. Figure skating and curling. B. Snurfing and ice hockey.
C. Skating and Alpine skiing. D. Snowboarding and skiing.
B
Beijing 2022 reveals official motto: “Together for a Shared Future”
Beijing 2022 on Friday sent out warm invitations worldwide with the unveiling of “Together for a Shared Future” as its official motto.
An expert panel selected the motto from 79 proposals submitted since May 2020 and finalised it after repeated discussions.
As the Beijing 2022 organisers explained, “Together” depicts how mankind stays strong when facing adversities and points out the solution to overcome those difficulties and create a better future; “For a shared future” embodies a vision for a better life and conveys hope and confidence.
“The motto advocates a universal goal of unity, peace, progress and inclusiveness. It's the Chinese interpretation of the newly revised Olympic motto of ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together’,” Beijing 2022 said in a press release.
Chen Jining, Beijing Mayor and the Executive President of the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games（BOCOG）, expressed his belief that the release of the motto will attract more people to pay attention to Beijing 2022 and join in efforts to deliver a successful Olympic Games under the pandemic.
“It embeds our aspirations（强烈愿望）that people around the world could strengthen solidarity, support each other and join hands for a better future,” he noted.
Chen Ning, director of the BOCOG's Culture and Ceremonies Department, underlined that the motto is in line with China's initiative of building a community with a shared future for humanity, and reflects the common aspirations worldwide for a better future, especially facing the pandemic challenges, and the core value and vision of the Olympic Movement.
“Beijing will become the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics. This motto carries on the legacy from ‘One World One Dream’ of Beijing 2008, and reveals the characteristics of this era,” she said.
She was echoed by Jiang Xiaoyu, vice president of the Beijing Olympic City Development Association, who believes the motto is a call from China.
“The motto of the 2008 Games conveys China's view of the world. This time it takes a step further — not only shares our view but voices our attitude. It is more appealing and more passionate,” he commented.
24. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Rejections. B. Cruelty. C. Difficulties. D. Criticism.
25. What spirit does Chen Jining try to convey through his words
A. Unity and cooperation. B. Peace and inclusiveness.
C. Teamwork and progress. D. Delight and peace.
26. What can we learn from the passage
A. Jiang Xiaoyu is not in favour of Chen Ning's viewpoint.
B. Chen Ning and Jiang Xiaoyu work in the same association.
C. The motto of Beijing 2022 has something to do with that of Beijing 2008.
D. The motto of Beijing 2008 shares China's view as well as voicing its attitude.
27. From which is the passage probably taken
A. A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
C
Special Olympics Montgomery County held its eighth yearly show of unified basketball at Blessed Sacrament School. The gym was filled with cheerleaders, parents and friends. The walls were covered with posters made by third- and fourth-graders at the school. And all the elementary, middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun. Every basket, no matter which team scored, was cheered and celebrated.
Special Olympics supports more than 20 unified games. What are unified games They are programs designed for players with special needs. In the games, they play with kids who are volunteers, called unified partners. The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids, and some of them are wheelchair users. In basketball, the unified partners rebound（抢篮板球）, pass and sometimes push a special athlete's wheelchair. As Brian Ross, a seventh-grader at St. Albans School in Washington, D.C., says, “You just try to help and get everyone to take part.”
Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are. Caleb Head is one of the special athletes. When he started, Caleb would only stand at the door and watch. Then Caleb began to practice his shooting but still would not play in the games. Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot.
The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit from unified sports; the unified partners do too. Marla Grusin, whose son Tyler is a special athlete, says every kid should come to Special Olympics. If they do, they will learn “to share the ball” and that the game “is not all about me”.
Not a bad lesson for any athlete.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. An exciting unified basketball game. B. The development of Special Olympics.
C. The benefits of playing basketball. D. The meaning of unified games.
29. Who is Special Olympics especially held for
A. Students who are disabled. B. Students who love cheerleading.
C. Students who know little about ball games. D. Students who want to become a star player.
30. According to the passage, what is Brian Ross most probably
A. A cheerleader. B. A unified partner. C. A special athlete. D. A basketball teacher.
31. In Grusin's opinion, what's the benefit of children taking part in Special Olympics
A. Learning basic basketball skills. B. Becoming more selfless.
C. Improving their health. D. Getting better grades.
D
Maybe lots of people like riding bikes for fun, relaxation, or just do it as a sport. But do you know there is a museum for bicycles in China In 2019, a bicycle museum was completed in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, the collection mainly coming from a Chinese businessman, Chai Lin.
Chai's obsession with bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheeled vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou. “They were like flying on the street, and my heart went flying with them,” recalled Chai. Since then, he dreamed of owning a bike. To get enough money, Chai had to cut back on other expenditures and made use of his talent in calligraphy and painting, selling artworks on the street. Thanks to all the efforts and “crowd-funding” in his family, Chai got his first bike.
After becoming a businessman, he began to collect bikes of various brands and ages, especially antiques, from around the world. With his collection growing, there was no space big enough to keep it. In 2009, with the support of the Gansu provincial government, he invested about 200 million yuan for a museum just for his bikes. After 10 years' efforts, the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum finally opened to the public free of charge.
With an area of 18,650 square metres, the museum stores not only bikes, some 200 years old, but also various bike-related accessories, manuscripts, books and photos. Chai has constantly upgraded the facilities inside the museum, equipping it with state-of-the-art technology. For example, a VR installation is available for visitors to experience the feeling of riding on different types of bikes.
“Bikes carry unique and precious memories of our generation. I hope to expand the scale of the displaying area of the museum and provide a comfortable ‘home’ for my bikes,” he said.
32. What was Chai Lin's attitude to the appearance of bikes in the 1960s
A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Unclear.
33. How did Chai Lin collect the money for his first bike
A. By selling bike-related books. B. By working in a calligraphy club.
C. By teaching painting and calligraphy. D. Through his efforts and his family's support.
34. Which activity is available to tourists in the museum
A. Riding different types of bikes. B. Making their own bicycles.
C. Seeing some works about bikes. D. Buying some unique bikes.
35. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Cycling is becoming a popular sport B. Man builds a museum for his bicycles
C. Chai Lin, a famous bicycle collector D. A museum with state-of-the-art technology
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is very important to keep fit and stay healthy. A lot of people fail to acknowledge the numerous benefits of exercise and only begin to do so when health problems arise. 36
Regular exercise will help you burn extra body fat and keep your body slim. 37 Stroke and heart attack are just some of the health risks that arise as a result of extra body fat.
38 Exercising improves clarity of mind and through the release of dopamine（多巴胺）changes your mood for the better. Maybe the reason why you stay bad-tempered all the time is due to lack of exercise. Run around the park each morning, jog or lift weights and see how much good it does to your mind.
Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building. 39 People generally become less active as they grow older and this can be a very big challenge especially when you have small kids that expect you to play with them. Exercising also slows down the ageing process by tightening your skin and increasing your body's metabolic（新陈代谢的）rate.
These are just some of the benefits of having a fitness routine. Exercising is very important and some of the consequences of not engaging in fitness routines are catastrophic. But how can you drive yourself to exercise 40
A. Why then is it important to exercise to stay fit
B. Exercising keeps you sharp and refreshed at all times.
C. Having fitness goals will help you achieve your desired result.
D. A lot of overweight people struggle with issues of the body image.
E. They will build body muscles and improve your physical strength.
F. There are many health problems associated with having too much body fat.
G. They are also important in strengthening your relationship with your family.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .
I learn this lesson from an experience years ago. I took the head 42 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 43 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 44 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 45 I had gotten into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 46 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 47 me. I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 48 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 49 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 50 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 51 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 52 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 53 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia.
From the experience I learned a lot. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 54 them. I helped them to see themselves 55 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
41.A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
42.A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
43.A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
44.A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
45.A. believe B. find C. describe D. regret
46.A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
47.A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
48.A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
49.A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
50.A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
51.A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
52.A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
53.A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
54.A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
55.A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UN Chinese Language Day 56 （celebrate）yearly on 20 April. Doreen Hynd was among those invitees, who are either experts on the Chinese culture 57 have a special skill related to it.
Hynd astonished all those present while performing tai chi, 58. Chinese martial art（武术）form, at an event held by a tai chi club. The audience could hardly believe she was a grandma in her nineties. It was definitely amazing that she could bend her body and raise her leg so 59 （easy）and keep herself still standing on one leg.
Hynd owed all this to her continuous practice of tai chi.
Born in Australia in 1925, Hynd began tai chi training in her fifties and then moved to America, 60. she later became an instructor herself.
When 61. （ask）about the greatest benefit she gained from tai chi, Hynd said, “Balance.” Hynd has been teaching people of all ages and different 62 （culture）backgrounds how to practise tai chi. They have benefited greatly from their association with the Chinese culture. They've developed a balanced state of mind and improved their health after 63. （month）of practice. Tai chi allows these people 64. （understand）that, from the perspective（角度）of yin and yang, all things are closely connected with each other. This might be where the attraction of tai chi 65. （lie）. Hynd enjoys sharing this great gift from China with her students.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,你从报纸上得知亚洲冬季运动会（Asian Winter Games）将在你居住的城市举办。现在运动会的组委会正在招募志愿者,你很想成为其中一员。请你根据以下提示给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人情况;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, an old woman and her young daughter lived in a small village. They were extremely poor. Although they worked day and night, they barely managed to survive with the little money they earned.
While the daughter was working in the rice fields all day, her mother tended to a few chickens and pigs that they owned in their yard. At times she took on other jobs like mending and ironing clothes for the villagers. A few years later, their lives started to change for the better. They decided to set up a small shop with the money they had saved.
Upon seeing that, the greedy village chief decided to take advantage of this situation. He told the girl that the village had a peculiar（奇怪的）custom. He explained that anyone who wished to set up a business in the village had to give a gold nugget（金块）to every family in the village. As the custom had been practised for many generations, it was thus compulsory for her to do the same.
The girl disagreed strongly but it was in vain. The village chief refused to listen to her pleas（恳求）and ordered her to get the gold nuggets ready the next day. The young girl ran away to the forest, feeling very discouraged. Crying bitterly as she ran, she tripped over something and fell. When she stood up and looked at what she had tripped over, she saw a smooth, small, round stone that resembled a gold nugget! As she picked it up, a brilliant idea struck her!
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The girl picked up many of those small stones from the forest and carried them home.
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Paragraph 2:
That night, the robbers broke into the village chief's house.
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Unit 3 单元检测卷
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BBCBA
16-20 ACABC 21-25 DCACA 26-30 CDAAB
31-35 BADCB 36-40 AFBEC 41-45 CDDBA
46-50 ACACB 51-55 ABCAD
56. is celebrated 57. or 58. a 59. easily 60. where
61. asked 62. cultural 63. months 64. to understand
65. lies
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learn from the newspaper that the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city where I live and that some volunteers are needed. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.
I am an 18-year-old student in a senior high school. In my spare time I like watching English films, and I can speak English fluently. Besides, I enjoy kinds of sports and I also love reading books about sports. In addition, I am good at communicating with others and I am always ready to help others.
I have had some volunteer experience. I hope I can be chosen to be a volunteer. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The girl picked up many of those small stones from the forest and carried them home. She placed them into a large bag. Then she called the village chief to fetch them so that he could distribute the gold nuggets to the villagers. The village chief agreed readily and thanked the girl happily. However, he did not distribute the gold nuggets to the villagers. He lifted the heavy bag all the way home and hid it under his bed, not knowing that he was being watched by a group of robbers.
Paragraph 2:
That night, the robbers broke into the village chief's house. Out of fear, the village chief handed the bag of gold nuggets to them. When the robbers opened it, they found that the gold nuggets were only small stones and they were very angry. The village chief was scared and told the robbers he had been fooled by the girl, but it was in vain. The robbers did not believe him and demanded real gold nuggets. In the end, the village chief had to give them all his money.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Who is outside the office window, Linda
W: A cleaner. He's washing the windows. That's a job I'd never do. I don't think it's safe.
Text 2
W: Good morning. May I have the menu, please
M: All right, Madam. What would you like to have
Text 3
M: A perfect day for a picnic! I was worried when it rained with the strong wind blowing last night.
W: Yes, honey. Look at the clear blue sky and feel gentle wind on cheeks. We couldn't have asked for more.
Text 4
W: What's wrong with the machine
M: It looks like it is out of paper.
W: Let me check. You're right. Could you go and get some for me
M: OK, but where is the paper
Text 5
W: How did you like the food, Henry
M: It was really tasty, but I was really surprised when I saw the bill.
W: Yeah. Food there is really expensive.
M: But still, I thought the money was well spent.
Text 6
W: Tom, are you ready for your trip
M: Not quite. I've just decided to travel by air instead of by train, but I haven't booked a ticket yet.
W: Have you found a hotel to stay in
M: Yes, I've already decided which one I want to stay in, but I haven't booked a room yet.
W: Does that mean you have to book a flight ticket and a hotel room this afternoon
M: Yes, I'm afraid so. And I need to pack too, so I'm sorry I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
Text 7
W: Hi, Mike! I'm calling to ask if you'd like to come and have supper with us on Friday.
M: The day after tomorrow I'm afraid I won't be able to. I must finish my report by Friday. Or else I'll have to work this weekend.
W: You work really hard. Then how about this Saturday evening
M: I'm afraid I won't be able to make it either. I promised Jenny I'd go to the movies with her this Saturday. How about this Sunday
W: Let me see. Yes, that would be fine. Let's make it this Sunday then.
Text 8
W: What's wrong You look worried.
M: I just heard some very bad news. The chocolate factory will let some workers go. Many people in the factory may lose their jobs.
W: That's too bad. Isn't your brother working there
M: Yes. He has a big family to support. What will he do if he loses his job
W: Don't worry. He is one of the best workers in the factory.
M: I know, but I'm still worried. I know your father and the president of that factory are good friends. So could you ask your father to call him and see what's going on
W: OK. I'll ask my father about it tonight when I get home. Don't worry too much. I'm sure everything will be fine.
Text 9
W: Hi, Jim. Why did it take you so long to answer the phone Were you playing computer games as usual
M: Not this time. I was taking a shower.
W: I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone.
M: Sorry. I was out shopping yesterday and left my phone at home. I saw that you'd called when I got back and I tried to call you back, but your phone was off.
W: Yeah. I went to a concert so I turned my phone off.
M: So what's up
W: I want to invite you to my sister's wedding party next Saturday. Would you like to be my guest
M: Sure. I bought a present for her yesterday. Can you come and pick me up on Saturday
W: Sure. The party begins at 3:00 pm. I'll come and pick you up at 2:00.
M: Could you come twenty minutes earlier Megan is going to the party, too, and she needs a lift.
W: No problem. See you next Saturday.
Text 10
M: A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man's most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists' fees and the cost of the materials.
There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist made colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition was held by the Florida Keys Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.

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