Unit 3 Section A (1a~Pronunciation) 精品课件+教学设计+同步学案+分层作业+学习任务单+知识清单

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Unit 3 Section A (1a~Pronunciation) 精品课件+教学设计+同步学案+分层作业+学习任务单+知识清单

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(共30张PPT)
Section A
(1a~Pronunciation)
Unit 3
My School
Section A
What is your school like
learning aims
1.能熟记有关学校设施的词汇:hall, gym, office, dining hall 等,并归纳总结方位介词的用法。
2.通过听三段小对话,掌握重要句型,能询问并回答学校设施的位置。
3.掌握两组元音音素( / :/、 / /、 /u:/、 /u/)的发音。
Look and share
1. What is this place in the photo
2. What are the people doing on
the sports field
3. What do you like to do at school
It is a school.
They are taking exercise.
I like to read in the reading corner.
Look and say
What places are there in this school
library(图书馆)
student centre(学生中心)
gym(体育馆)
classroom building(教学楼)
art building (艺术楼)
teachers’ building (教学楼)
sports field(运动场)
dining hall(餐厅)
school hall (报告厅)
science building(科学楼)
music hall (音乐厅)
What places are there in this school
How do we describe their locations (方位)
New drills
If you want to know the positions of the places, we can use some prepositions(介词)to make ourselves clear.
in front of
behind
next to
between
across from
在...前面
在...后面
在...旁边
在...和...之间
在...对面
in the middle of
在...中间
behind
in front of
Where is the dog
It’s the box.
next to
在...前面
在...后面
紧挨着
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”;而next to有“紧挨着”之意;next to比near靠得更近。
Where is the dog
It’s the box.
across from
between...and...
big
small
across from是固定短语,其后接表示地点的名词或代词,意为“在……对面”,相当于opposite 或on the other side of。其中across用作副词或介词,意为“过;穿过”。
between...and...为介词短语,连接两个并列成分,既可以表示地点的概念,也可以表示时间的概念。
在...和...之间
在...对面
Where’s ...
It’s ___________ .
Look at the picture. Talk about the positions of the places with the words in the box.
1a
in front of behind
next to
between across from
______
student center
______
a classroom
______
Ms Gao’s office
Listen to the conversations. Number the places in the order you hear them (1-3).
Tip:
1.听前:阅读文字,圈出关键词;
2.听中:抓听地点建筑类的相关词汇
1b
1. ______________________ is behind the sports field.
2. ______________________ is across from the school hall.
3. ______________________ is between the library and the gym.
The classroom
The teachers’ building
The student centre
Tip:
1.听前:阅读文字,划出关键词;
2.听中:抓听地点建筑类的相关词汇
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1c
Conversation 1
Boy 1: Can I help you
Ella: Oh, yes. I’m looking for my classroom.
Boy 1: OK. What class are you in
Ella: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
Boy 1: Oh, it’s in that building, behind the sports field.
Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Listening materials:
Can I help you 我能帮助你吗
回答:Yes, please./No, thanks.
寻找(强调寻找的过程)
我知道了
Conversation 2
Peter: Excuse me. Where’s Ms Gao’s office
Woman: Her office is in the teachers’ building.
Peter: And where’s that
Woman: The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
Peter: Great. Thank you.
excuse me打扰一下
办公室
adj. 太好了
Listening materials:
Conversation 3
Emma: Excuse me. Is there a student centre in this school
Boy 2: Yes, there is.
Emma: Oh, good. Where is it
Boy 2: It’s between the library and the gym.
Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you!
Is there.... 有……吗?这是there be句型的一般疑问句。
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn’t.
在……和……之间
between... and...
Listening materials:
Find out the useful expressions.
Start a conversation politely
(礼貌地开始谈话)
Ask for the way(问路)
Guide the way(指路)
Express thanks(表达感谢)
Can I help you /What can I do for you
Excuse me.
I’m looking for...
Excuse me. Where is... / Is there...
It’s next to/across from/in front of
/behind/between...and.../...
Thank you./Thanks.
It’s kind of you.
Language points
The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
教师办公楼在学校礼堂对面。
1.building n.建筑物;房子[可数名词]
由“build(v.建造)+-ing(后缀)”构成。
The building has sixty floors. 那幢大楼有60 层。
拓展:
build +-er→builder n. 建筑者;建筑工人
Look! Some builders are working hard to build the tall building.
看!一些建筑工人正在辛苦工作,建造那座高楼。
Language points
2. across prep. & adv. 过;穿过
across 指从物体表面横向穿过,常与 walk、go、swim 等词连用。
Before you walk across the road, please look left and right.
在过马路之前,请先左右看看。(作介词)
The river is too wide. We can't swim across.
这条河太宽了,我们游不过去。(作副词)
拓展:
through[介词](从物体内部)穿过
Light comes through the window.光透过窗户照了进来。
3. across from对面
用来描述位置关系,相当于 opposite。
There is a bank across from(=opposite)the hospital. 医院对面有一家银行。
Talk about the places in the picture in 1a.
in front of behind next to in the middle of between across from
Is there... in this school
Yes, there is.
Where is it
It’s...
1d
Listen and repeat.
1
/ :/ / / /u:/ /u/
sport fox food look
short shot school good
fork clock rule full
Pronunciation
/ :/
发音方法描述:
舌身尽量降低并收缩,舌后部抬起。双唇收圆更收小,并稍向前突。发音延续较长。
例词:
walk走路 warm暖和的 wall墙 form表格
floor地板 law法律 blackboard黑板 bald秃头的 airport机场 hall大厅
词组:a short man一个矮个子的人 awful food 糟糕的食物

/ /
发音方法描述:
舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌后部抬起,口形稍收圆,开口比长元音 / :/稍大但不向前突出。发音短促。
例词:
across越过 box盒予 dog狗 dolphin海豚
doctor医生 hobby嗜好 hot热的
off离开 olive橄榄 pop通俗音乐
词组:
hot dogs热狗 go shopping购物 watch TV看电视
/u:/
发音方法描述:
舌身后缩,舌后部尽量抬起,口形较小较圆,较突出。发音延长。
例词:
cool 凉的 moody 喜怒无常的 group小组
school 学校 through 穿过 menu菜单
June六月 tooth牙齿 rule规则 choose选择 cute漂亮的
词组:
school rules学校的规章
in the classroom在教室
a cool belt一条很漂亮的皮带
/u/
发音方法描述:
舌身后缩,舌后部抬起,口形收圆,稍微突出, 比/u:/的口形略放松。发音短促。
例词:
book 书 would 将要 look 看 cook 煮 good 好的
put 放置 push 推 wood 木材 should 应该
词组: a good place一个好地方
have a look看一看
a woman soccer player一个女足队员

Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables.
2
library
interesting
family
beautiful
favourite
computer
another
important
together
amazing
1.●●●
2.●●●
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
Summary
学校设施及表方位的单词及短语
重点句型
building, gym, sports field, hall, dining hall, in front of, next to, across from...
—Is there a ....in the school
—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
—Where is the...
—It’s next to/ behind/....
Exercise
1. 我在找我的教室。
I’m ___________ my classroom.
2. 它在那栋楼里,运动场后面。
It is ________________, behind ______________ .
打扰了,你学校有体育馆吗?
Excuse me. ______________ in your school
4. 图书馆在艺术楼对面。
The library is ___________ the art building.
它在教学楼和音乐厅之间。
It’s __________ the classroom building _______ the music hall.
looking for
the sports field
in that building
Is there a gym
across from
between
一、根据汉语提示,补全句子。
and
Exercise
二、根据汉语提示填空。
1. Mary is in the ______ ______ . (餐厅)
2.We often have a meeting in our __________(礼堂).
3. There is a supermarket______ ______ ______ our school. ( ....的前面)
4. There are a lot of tall____________ ( 建筑物) in our city.
5. The shoe store is ______ ______the bank.(在……对面)
6. Where is the teachers’ _______________ (办公室).
hall
building
in front of
office
dining hall
across from
Exercise
三、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1. A.more B. doctor C. fork D. north
( )2. A. food B.zoo C.too D.good
( )3.A. hope B. note C. hot D.rose
( )4.A.uncle B.June C. blue D.rule
( )5. A. like B.ride C.ill D.find
C
B
D
A
C
Homework
(1) 朗读1b中的三个对话。
(2) 编写两组询问及描述校园建筑
方位的对话。Unit 3 SectionA (1a~Pronunciation) 教学设计
一、核心素养目标
1. 语言能力:能熟记并运用有关学校设施的词汇,如 hall, gym, office, dining hall, classroom building, teachers' building, sports field, student centre, art building, science building, music hall 等;能归纳并正确使用方位介词 in front of, behind, next to, across from, between...and..., in the middle of 描述位置;能听懂并询问、回答学校设施的位置;掌握两组元音音素 /o:/、/p/、/u:/、/u/ 的发音。
2. 文化意识:通过描述校园环境和设施,增进对校园文化的了解,学会欣赏和爱护校园,培养集体荣誉感。
3. 思维品质:通过观察校园平面图,培养观察力、空间方位感和逻辑表达能力,能有条理地描述位置关系。
4. 学习能力:通过听前预测、抓关键词等听力策略,提高听力理解能力;通过小组合作和角色扮演,提升合作学习和语言运用能力。
二、教学重难点
教学重点:
1. 掌握学校设施相关词汇及方位介词短语。
2. 运用核心句型 Where is/are... It's/They're... 和 Is there a... Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 询问并描述校园建筑的位置。
3. 掌握 /o:/、/p/、/u:/、/u/ 四组元音的发音。
教学难点:
1. 正确区分和使用 across from 与 opposite、near 与 next to 的语义差异。
2. between...and... 连接并列成分时,可表示地点也可表示时间。
3. 两组长短元音 /o:/ 与 /p/、/u:/ 与 /u/ 的发音区分。
三、教学过程
Step 1 导入与热身(Look and share)
教师展示一张校园照片,引导学生讨论。
问题1:What is this place in the photo 答案:It is a school.
问题2:What are the people doing on the sports field 答案:They are taking exercise.
问题3:What do you like to do at school 答案:I like to read in the reading corner.
目的:激活学生已有知识,引出本课时话题“我的学校”,为后续学习做铺垫。
Step 2 词汇学习(Look and say + New drills)
呈现学校设施词汇:library, student centre, gym, classroom building, art building, teachers' building, sports field, dining hall, school hall, science building, music hall。
教师带读词汇,纠正发音,并引导学生观察校园平面图,说出图中的设施。
呈现方位介词短语:in the middle of, next to, in front of, between...and..., behind, across from。
教师借助图片或实物演示各方位介词的含义,帮助学生理解。
语言点讲解:
1. in the middle of 表示“在……中间”。
2. next to 表示“紧挨着”,比 near 距离更近;near 只表示“在……附近”。
3. between...and... 是介词短语,连接两个并列成分,既可表示地点,也可表示时间。
4. across from 是固定短语,意为“在……对面”,相当于 opposite 或 on the other side of;across 用作副词或介词,意为“过;穿过”。
例句:The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
Step 3 听力训练(1b 与 1c)
1b 听三段对话,按听到的顺序为图中地点标号(1-3)。
听力策略指导:听前阅读文字,圈出关键词;听中抓听地点、建筑类相关词汇。
1c 再听一遍,完成句子:
1. The classroom is behind the sports field.
2. The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
3. The student centre is between the library and the gym.
教师核对答案,讲解重点句型。
Step 4 语言点探究(Language points)
1. building n. 建筑物;房子(可数名词)。由 build(v. 建造)+ -ing 构成。
例:The building has sixty floors. 那幢大楼有60层。
拓展:build + -er → builder n. 建筑者;建筑工人。
例:Look! Some builders are working hard to build the tall building.
2. across prep. & adv. 过;穿过。指从物体表面横向穿过,常与 walk, go, swim 连用。
例:Before you walk across the road, please look left and right.
拓展:through 介词,(从物体内部)穿过。例:Light comes through the window.
3. across from 对面,用来描述位置关系,相当于 opposite。
例:There is a bank across from the hospital.
Step 5 口语实践(1d)
学生两人一组,根据 1a 中的校园平面图,运用方位介词谈论图中建筑的位置。
教师提供句型框架:
A: Where is the...
B: It's next to/behind/in front of/across from/between...and...
教师巡视指导,邀请几组学生展示。
Step 6 语音学习(Pronunciation)
学习两组元音音素:
/o:/ 与 /p/:
/o:/ 发音方法:舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌后部抬起,双唇收圆更收小,稍向前突,发音延续较长。
例词:sport, short, fork;walk, warm, wall, floor, blackboard, hall。
/p/ 发音方法:舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌后部抬起,口形稍收圆,开口比 /o:/ 稍大但不向前突出,发音短促。
例词:fox, shot, clock;across, box, dog, doctor, hobby, hot。
/u:/ 与 /u/:
/u:/ 发音方法:舌身后缩,舌后部尽量抬起,口形较小较圆,较突出,发音延长。
例词:food, school, rule;cool, group, June, tooth, choose。
/u/ 发音方法:舌身后缩,舌后部抬起,口形收圆,稍微突出,比 /u:/ 的口形略放松,发音短促。
例词:look, good, full;book, cook, put, push, should, wood。
活动:听录音并跟读例词,注意长短元音的区别;完成辨音练习。
重音练习:听读并关注重读音节。
library, interesting, family, beautiful, favourite
computer, another, important, together, amazing
Step 7 巩固练习与作业
巩固练习:见“四、巩固练习(带答案及解析)”。
作业:
1. 朗读 1b 中的三个对话。
2. 编写两组询问及描述校园建筑方位的对话。
四、巩固练习(带答案及解析)
一、根据汉语提示,补全句子。
1. 我在找我的教室。
I'm looking for my classroom.
2. 它在那栋楼里,运动场后面。
It is in that building, behind the sports field.
3. 打扰了,你学校有体育馆吗?
Excuse me. Is there a gym in your school
4. 图书馆在艺术楼对面。
The library is across from the art building.
5. 它在教学楼和音乐厅之间。
It's between the classroom building and the music hall.
二、根据汉语提示填空。
1. Mary is in the dining hall.(餐厅)
2. We often have a meeting in our hall.(礼堂)
3. There is a supermarket in front of our school.(……的前面)
4. There are a lot of tall buildings in our city.(建筑物)
5. The shoe store is across from the bank.(在……对面)
6. Where is the teachers' office (办公室)
三、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1. A. more B. doctor C. fork D. north 答案:B(doctor 中发 /p/,其余发 /o:/)
2. A. food B. zoo C. too D. good 答案:D(good 中发 /u/,其余发 /u:/)
3. A. hope B. note C. hot D. rose 答案:C(hot 中发 /p/,其余发 /ou/)
4. A. uncle B. June C. ill D. blue 答案:A(uncle 中发 /u/ 或短音,其余发 /u:/ 或 /u/)
5. A. like B. ride C. ill D. find 答案:C(ill 中发 /i/,其余发 /ai/)
解析:本题考查 /o:/、/p/、/u:/、/u/ 四组元音的辨音,重点区分长短元音。
五、教学反思
本节课以“我的学校”为主题,通过照片导入、词汇学习、听力训练、语言点探究、口语实践和语音学习,帮助学生掌握了学校设施词汇和方位介词的用法。学生在听力环节能运用听前预测、抓关键词的策略,准确获取信息。口语实践环节,学生能运用核心句型描述校园建筑的位置,语言运用能力得到提升。语音部分,学生对 /o:/ 与 /p/、/u:/ 与 /u/ 的区分仍需加强练习,今后可增加对比朗读和辨音活动。不足之处在于部分学生在区分 across from 与 opposite、near 与 next to 时仍不够准确,需在后续教学中设计更多情境练习加以巩固。整体而言,教学目标基本达成,学生参与度较高。
第 页Unit 3 SectionA (1a~Pronunciation) 同步学案
一、学习目标
1. 能熟记有关学校设施的词汇:hall, gym, office, dining hall, classroom building, teachers' building, sports field, student centre 等。
2. 能归纳并正确使用方位介词 in front of, behind, next to, across from, between...and..., in the middle of。
3. 能运用核心句型询问并回答学校设施的位置。
4. 掌握两组元音音素 /o:/、/p/、/u:/、/u/ 的发音。
二、学习过程
1. 导入与热身(Look and share)
观察校园照片,思考并回答:
1. What is this place in the photo
2. What are the people doing on the sports field
3. What do you like to do at school
2. 词汇学习(Look and say)
学习学校设施词汇,将下列词汇与中文意思连线。
1. library A. 体育馆
2. gym B. 图书馆
3. dining hall C. 餐厅
4. sports field D. 运动场
5. classroom building E. 教学楼
6. teachers' building F. 教师办公楼
7. student centre G. 学生中心
8. art building H. 艺术楼
9. science building I. 科学楼
10. music hall J. 音乐厅
11. school hall K. 报告厅
12. office L. 办公室
3. 方位介词学习(New drills)
学习下列方位介词短语,并判断图片中狗的位置。
in the middle of 在……中间
next to 紧挨着(比 near 更近)
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
between...and... 在……和……之间
across from 在……对面(相当于 opposite)
辨析:near 表示“在……附近”;next to 表示“紧挨着”,距离更近。
辨析:between...and... 既可表示地点,也可表示时间。
辨析:across 指从物体表面横向穿过;through 指从物体内部穿过。
4. 听力训练(1b 与 1c)
1b 听三段对话,按听到的顺序为图中地点标号(1-3)。
听力策略:听前圈出关键词;听中抓听地点、建筑类词汇。
1c 再听一遍,完成句子:
1. The classroom is __________ the sports field.
2. The teachers' building is __________ the school hall.
3. The student centre is __________ the library and the gym.
5. 语言点探究(Language points)
1. building n. 建筑物;房子(可数名词)。由 build(v. 建造)+ -ing 构成。
拓展:build + -er → builder n. 建筑者;建筑工人。
2. across prep. & adv. 过;穿过。指从物体表面横向穿过。
例:Before you walk across the road, please look left and right.
拓展:through 介词,(从物体内部)穿过。例:Light comes through the window.
3. across from 对面,相当于 opposite。
例:There is a bank across from the hospital.
6. 口语实践(1d)
两人一组,根据 1a 的校园平面图,谈论图中建筑的位置。
使用句型:Where is the... It's next to/behind/in front of/across from/between...and...
示例:
A: Where is the classroom building
B: It's behind the sports field.
7. 语音学习(Pronunciation)
跟读并模仿下列例词,注意长短元音的区别。
/o:/ 与 /p/:
/o:/:sport, short, fork;walk, warm, wall, floor, hall
/p/:fox, shot, clock;across, box, dog, doctor, hot
/u:/ 与 /u/:
/u:/:food, school, rule;cool, group, June, tooth, choose
/u/:look, good, full;book, cook, put, push, should, wood
重音练习:library, interesting, family, beautiful, favourite, computer, another, important, together, amazing。
三、课堂小结
本节课我们学习了学校设施词汇和方位介词,掌握了核心句型 Where is/are... 和 Is there a... 的用法,并学习了两组元音音素 /o:/、/p/、/u:/、/u/ 的发音。通过听力训练和口语实践,我们能够用英语描述校园建筑的位置。
第 页Unit 3 SectionA (1a~Pronunciation) 分层作业
一、基础达标(必做)
(一)根据汉语提示填空。
1. Mary is in the __________ (餐厅).
2. We often have a meeting in our __________ (礼堂).
3. There is a supermarket __________ (在……前面) our school.
4. There are a lot of tall __________ (建筑物) in our city.
5. The shoe store is __________ (在……对面) the bank.
6. Where is the teachers' __________ (办公室)
(二)单项选择。
1. The teachers' building is __________ the school hall.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of
2. The dog is __________ the box. It is very close to it.
A. near B. next to C. behind
3. There is a bank __________ the hospital. It's on the other side.
A. through B. across from C. across
4. The classroom is __________ the library __________ the gym.
A. between; and B. next to; and C. across from; and
5. Light comes __________ the window.
A. across B. through C. cross
二、能力提升(选做)
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many tall __________ (build) in our city.
2. Some __________ (build) are working hard to build the tall building.
3. Before you walk __________ (cross) the road, please look left and right.
4. The library is __________ (cross) from the art building.
5. The river is too wide. We can't swim __________ (cross).
(二)句型转换。
1. The library is across from the art building.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the library
2. There is a gym in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ a gym in your school
3. It is in that building.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is it in
4. I'm looking for my classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ for your classroom
5. The student centre is between the library and the gym.(改为否定句)
The student centre __________ __________ between the library and the gym.
三、拓展探究(挑战)
1. 写作:画出你理想中学校(My dream school)的平面图,并用英语描述至少5个设施的位置,使用方位介词。
2. 项目:小组合作,设计一张校园导览图,并为每个设施配上英文名称和位置描述,制作成海报。
参考答案及解析
一、基础达标
(一)
1. dining hall(餐厅)
2. hall(礼堂)
3. in front of(在……前面)
4. buildings(建筑物,复数)
5. across from(在……对面)
6. office(办公室)
(二)
1. B(across from 表示“在……对面”)
2. B(very close to it 说明是“紧挨着”,用 next to)
3. B(on the other side 提示用 across from)
4. A(between...and... 固定搭配)
5. B(从窗户内部穿过用 through)
二、能力提升
(一)
1. buildings(many 后接可数名词复数)
2. builders(build + -er 表示“建筑工人”)
3. across(walk across 表示“走过”)
4. across(across from 固定短语,表示“在……对面”)
5. across(swim across 表示“游过”,此处作副词)
(二)
1. Where is(对地点提问用 where)
2. Is there(there be 句型的一般疑问句)
3. Which building(对特定建筑提问用 which building)
4. Are; looking(现在进行时的一般疑问句)
5. is not(含 be 动词的否定句)
三、拓展探究
1. 写作示例:
My dream school is very big and beautiful. There is a library in the middle of the school. The classroom building is behind the library. Next to the classroom building is the art building. The sports field is in front of the classroom building. Across from the sports field is the dining hall. I love my dream school very much.
解析:短文使用了 in the middle of, behind, next to, in front of, across from 等方位介词,描述清晰,符合要求。
2. 项目答案略,学生自由发挥。
第 页Unit 3 SectionA (1a~Pronunciation) 学习任务单
任务一 词汇与短语匹配
将下列学校设施词汇与中文意思连线。
1. library A. 体育馆
2. gym B. 图书馆
3. dining hall C. 餐厅
4. sports field D. 运动场
5. classroom building E. 教学楼
6. teachers' building F. 教师办公楼
7. student centre G. 学生中心
8. art building H. 艺术楼
9. science building I. 科学楼
10. music hall J. 音乐厅
11. school hall K. 报告厅
12. office L. 办公室
任务二 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are many tall __________ (build) in our city.
2. Some __________ (build) are working hard to build the tall building.
3. Before you walk __________ (cross) the road, please look left and right.
4. Light comes __________ (cross) the window.
5. The library is __________ (cross) from the art building.
任务三 单项选择
1. The teachers' building is __________ the school hall.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of
2. The dog is __________ the box. It is very close to it.
A. near B. next to C. behind
3. There is a bank __________ the hospital. It's on the other side.
A. through B. across from C. across
4. The classroom is __________ the library __________ the gym.
A. between; and B. next to; and C. across from; and
5. Light comes __________ the window.
A. across B. through C. cross
任务四 句型转换
1. The library is across from the art building.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the library
2. There is a gym in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ a gym in your school
3. It is in that building.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is it in
4. I'm looking for my classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ for your classroom
5. The student centre is between the library and the gym.(改为否定句)
The student centre __________ __________ between the library and the gym.
任务五 语音辨析
找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1. A. more B. doctor C. fork D. north
2. A. food B. zoo C. too D. good
3. A. hope B. note C. hot D. rose
4. A. uncle B. June C. ill D. blue
5. A. like B. ride C. ill D. find
参考答案及解析
任务一答案:
1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D, 5-E, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J, 11-K, 12-L
解析:考查学校设施词汇的英汉匹配。
任务二答案:
1. buildings(many 后接可数名词复数)
2. builders(build + -er 表示“建筑工人”)
3. across(walk across 表示“走过”)
4. through(从物体内部穿过用 through)
5. across(across from 固定短语,表示“在……对面”)
解析:考查 building、across、through 的用法。
任务三答案:
1. B(across from 表示“在……对面”)
2. B(very close to it 说明是“紧挨着”,用 next to)
3. B(on the other side 提示用 across from)
4. A(between...and... 固定搭配)
5. B(从窗户内部穿过用 through)
解析:考查方位介词和 across/through 的辨析。
任务四答案:
1. Where is(对地点提问用 where)
2. Is there(there be 句型的一般疑问句)
3. Which building(对特定建筑提问用 which building)
4. Are; looking(现在进行时的一般疑问句)
5. is not(含 be 动词的否定句)
解析:考查特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和否定句的转换。
任务五答案:
1. B(doctor 中发 /p/,其余发 /o:/)
2. D(good 中发 /u/,其余发 /u:/)
3. C(hot 中发 /p/,其余发 /ou/)
4. A(uncle 中发 /u/ 或短音,其余发 /u:/ 或 /u/)
5. C(ill 中发 /i/,其余发 /ai/)
解析:考查 /o:/、/p/、/u:/、/u/ 四组元音的辨音。
第 页Unit 3 SectionA (1a~Pronunciation) 知识清单
一、重点词汇
hall 名词 大厅;礼堂
gym 名词 体育馆;健身房
office 名词 办公室
dining hall 餐厅
classroom building 教学楼
teachers' building 教师办公楼
sports field 运动场
student centre 学生中心
art building 艺术楼
science building 科学楼
music hall 音乐厅
school hall 报告厅
building 名词 建筑物;房子(可数名词)
builder 名词 建筑者;建筑工人
across 介词/副词 过;穿过
through 介词 穿过(从物体内部)
二、重点短语
in the middle of 在……中间
next to 紧挨着
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
between...and... 在……和……之间
across from 在……对面
look for 寻找(强调寻找的过程)
walk across 走过(从表面穿过)
go through 穿过(从内部穿过)
take exercise 做运动
have a meeting 开会
reading corner 阅读角
三、重点句型
1. 询问位置:Where is/are...
回答:It's/They're + 方位介词短语。
例:Where is the classroom building It's behind the sports field.
2. there be 句型的一般疑问句:Is there a...in the school
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn't.
3. 提供帮助:Can I help you
肯定回答:Yes, please.
否定回答:No, thanks.
4. 打扰别人:Excuse me. 意为“打扰一下”。
四、语法聚焦
1. 方位介词(短语)的用法:
in the middle of 在……中间
next to 紧挨着(比 near 距离更近)
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
between...and... 在……和……之间(既可表地点,也可表时间)
across from 在……对面(相当于 opposite 或 on the other side of)
2. building 的用法:
building 由 build(v. 建造)+ -ing 构成,是可数名词。
build + -er → builder 表示“建筑者;建筑工人”。
3. across 与 through 的辨析:
across 指从物体表面横向穿过,常与 walk, go, swim 连用。
through 指从物体内部穿过。
例:walk across the road(走过马路,从表面);Light comes through the window.(光透过窗户,从内部)
五、语音知识
1. /o:/ 与 /p/:
/o:/ 舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌后部抬起,双唇收圆更收小,稍向前突,发音延续较长。
例词:sport, short, fork;walk, warm, wall, floor, blackboard, hall。
/p/ 舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌后部抬起,口形稍收圆,开口比 /o:/ 稍大但不向前突出,发音短促。
例词:fox, shot, clock;across, box, dog, doctor, hobby, hot。
2. /u:/ 与 /u/:
/u:/ 舌身后缩,舌后部尽量抬起,口形较小较圆,较突出,发音延长。
例词:food, school, rule;cool, group, June, tooth, choose。
/u/ 舌身后缩,舌后部抬起,口形收圆,稍微突出,比 /u:/ 的口形略放松,发音短促。
例词:look, good, full;book, cook, put, push, should, wood。
3. 重音练习:
library, interesting, family, beautiful, favourite
computer, another, important, together, amazing
六、易错点归纳
1. near 表示“在……附近”,next to 表示“紧挨着”,距离更近,不能混用。
2. across from 是固定短语,意为“在……对面”,相当于 opposite。
3. across 指从物体表面穿过,through 指从物体内部穿过,注意区分。
4. between...and... 连接两个并列成分,既可表地点也可表时间。
5. building 是可数名词,复数加 -s;builder 指“建筑工人”。
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