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2026年八年级英语上册新沪教版Unit1单元测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。
1．How long has Paul lived in the countryside
A．For more than 20 years.
B．For about 10 years
C．For less than 20 years,
2．Where were the sparrows singing and jumping
A．On the ground. B．In the trees. C．On the houses.
3．What were the swallows busy doing in the morning
A．Looking for food. B．Jumping and flying. C．Singing.
4．Can Paul see the sparrows now
A．Yes, he can see lots of them as usual.
B．Yes, but there are fewer than before.
C．No, he can’t see a sparrow at all.
5．Why are there fewer and fewer birds today
A．Because the countryside is becoming better.
B．Because people aren’t happy to live with them.
C．Because they can’t find food easily and people often kill them.
6．Where do they think books will be
A．On papers. B．On computers. C．In libraries.
听一段材料，回答下面以下题。
7．What housework will Kevin do
A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish.
8．When will Kevin do the chores
A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves.
9．What does the girl have to do before she goes out
A．Finish her homework. B．Do the dishes. C．Wash the clothes.
10．
A．There will be fewer trees.
B．The air will be much fresher.
C．There will be more pollution.
请听对话，回答小题。
11．What is the woman doing
A．Having lunch. B．Listening to music. C．Getting ready for her talk.
12．What are they talking about
A．How to save water. B．How to save animals. C．How to grow plants.
13．What club is Jenny in
A．The writing club. B．The volunteer club. C．The nature club.
14．
A．Yes, I want to have one. B．I hope so. C．I have no idea.
15．
A．All right. B．I don’t think so. C．Sorry to hear that.
二、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Some facts about 16
Trees They are 17 in our daily life. They provide (提供) oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe.
Tree holes They can hurt trees.
Some Shanghai 18 They drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street , such as 19 , cats and squirrels (松鼠).
The paintings They are not bad for the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of colorful works of art, but also help people 20 the protection of the environment.
三、单项选择
21．Life is often compared to a journey. We have to keep walking ________ we get to the final destination (终点).
A．though B．until C．because D．but
22．— The movie was a little ________.
— You are right. I felt so ________ that I almost fell asleep.
A．bored; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; bore
23．—Sometimes listening matters more than talking in a conversation.
—____________. It shows respect for others.
A．It can’t be true B．Not at all C．I can’t agree D．You have a point
24．—Anna, can I borrow your dictionary
—________.
A．That’s great B．Sure C．Not at all D．Thank you
25．Learning how to plan our time is a (n) ________ skill we need in life.
A．modern B．enjoyable C．useful D．comfortable
26．—Our community is going to organize a clean-up activity this Saturday.
—________ We should do our part to make our neighborhood cleaner.
A．It’s up to you! B．It doesn’t matter. C．That’s all right. D．That’s a great idea!
27．The ________ is very serious in this area.
A．pollution B．pollute C．polluter D．polluting
四、完形填空
Water is important to everyone. About 70% of 28 adult’s body is water. We need clean water 29 drinking and cooking. Although fresh water is rare, some people still waste 30 . The more water we use, the more energy 31 for wastewater treatment. When the tap 32 , please turn it off right away. My sister 33 grey water to water the plants since last month. We should avoid 34 the dishwasher when it is not full. If everyone 35 careful with water, our city will become cleaner. It is time for us 36 people aware of water protection. We 37 make full use of every drop of water.
28．A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．A．at B．on C．for D．with
30．A．it B．them C．its D．they
31．A．need B．needed C．are needing D．is needed
32．A．drip B．drips C．dripped D．will drip
33．A．uses B．used C．has used D．is using
34．A．running B．to run C．run D．ran
35．A．is B．was C．will be D．are
36．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
37．A．need B．would C．should D．may
五、阅读理解
All living things need energy. Plants, known as producers (生产者), get it from sunshine. Animals, however, must consume other plants or animals. This flow of energy forms what we call a food chain (食物链).
Animals that eat plants—such as grasshoppers, snails, and deer—are primary consumers. They are eaten by secondary consumers, like frogs or small fish. These, in turn, may be consumed by tertiary consumers (the third level in a food chain), including snakes or foxes. At the top of the chain are predators (食肉动物) such as lions and sharks.
When they get energy from other living things, they will also get some harmful substances (有害物质). That means the higher the living things are in a food chain, the larger amount of harmful substances they will get.
Food chains are important for a healthy environment. If one part of the food chain is changed, it can cause problems for the whole chain. For example, insects are very important for frogs. Studies show that the number of insects has dropped by about 40% in the past 30 years because of overuse of pesticide (农药). Without enough insects, frogs will have less food to eat, and the number of their population will drop. This can cause a drop in the snake population, as snakes depend on frogs for food. Finally, eagles, which eat snakes, may also see a drop in their numbers.
In conclusion, each part of the food chains plays an important role. Protecting these natural connections is necessary for a healthy planet.
38．Which of the blanks can be filled with the appropriate form of the underlined word “consume” in paragraph 1
A．The house was quickly ________ by the fire.
B．He ________ a large bowl of soup for lunch.
C．She ________ time watching TV every evening.
39．According to the passage, what are the kinds of living things in Figure 1
A．
B．
C．
40．Which of the following ways is NOT used by the writer to develop his idea
A．Giving examples.
B．Explaining reasons.
C．Analyzing similarities and differences.
41．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A．How Animals Get Their Energy
B．What Food Chains are
C．Why Food Chains are important
42．What is probably talked about next
A．Problems in food chains.
B．Actions to protect food chains.
C．Reasons for protecting food chains.
Recycling with style
The trend of picking up idle things to reuse them is rising in China
“捡宝”的年轻人: 为旧物延续价值
Trends (潮流) come and go. Many goods that people buy to keep pace with fashion end up in the rubbish bin (垃圾桶). Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life.
Called “stoopers”, they pick up idle goods and reuse them. They are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.
Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used after they were released from the COVID lockdown (封闭管控) in Shanghai. After that, she often “hunted treasures (寻宝)” in her free time. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned (重新设计) from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing.
“Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” That’s why she wanted to promote the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also puts eyeball-shaped stickers (小贴纸) on idle goods that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media (社交媒体) for others to find.
With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from the Xishan High School of Kunming No 1 High School also loves stooping. Though the 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle goods around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations and old facial masks are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls.
“I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying.
By QIAN SUJUAN,
21st Century Teens
Origin of the word ‘stooper’
People in the US first created the word “stooper” as many people started putting their used or not-so-used goods outside their doorsteps for others to take for free. Over time, “stooping” came to mean “picking up idle things and recycling them”.
“Stooping” became popular when two young New Yorkers posted pictures of things they found on the streets on Instagram in 2019. After that, similar accounts (账户) started appearing in different countries around the world.
Tips for stooping from Chen Jiaorong
●Keep an eye on your surroundings (周遭事物). That may help you find many useful things.
● It’s best to collect idle goods after 10 pm when city beautification workers (市容工作人员) finish their job. You may find something good before cleaners take them away.
● Check stooping accounts in your city often. You can find useful idle goods and take part in stooping activities.
● Go to stooping markets to exchange (交换) idle goods with others.
3 trillion yuan
According to the 2021 China Idle Goods Trade Carbon Emission Reduction Report, trading in idle goods covers almost all kinds of consumer goods (消费品), and the market (市场) size will reach 3 trillion (万亿) yuan by 2025.
Choose the answer:
43．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “idle”
A．cheap B．smart C．useless D．lazy
44．What do we know about Chen Jiaorong
A．She thinks most idle goods are rubbish.
B．She also bought idle goods from social media.
C．Many things in her apartment are from idle goods.
D．She found all the “treasures” during the lockdown.
45．How did Huang Xiaohe turn waste into treasures
A．She used old clothes to make masks.
B．She used useless bottles for decoration.
C．She found waste around the city.
D．She bought idle goods at her school.
46．What is the main good thing about stooping
A．It encourages people to start a second life.
B．It is good for people’s health.
C．It helps people make friends on social media.
D．It makes less waste and deals with over-buying.
47．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
六、完成句子
48．生产一件棉衬衫需要消耗大量淡水。
It ________ lots of fresh water ________ ________ a cotton shirt.
49．当水打湿我的头和脖子时，我能感觉到热量。
I can feel the heat as the water ________ my head and my neck.
50．She will leave the office when she finishes the report.(保持句子意思不变)
She ________ leave the office ________ she finishes the report.
51．Sam下个礼拜三才离开。（完成译句）
Sam ________ ________ until next Wednesday.
52．The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the news of the charity event ________ quickly across the town
七、补全对话
A: Tom, could you help me
B: Fine. 53
A: Take out the rubbish, please.
B: No problem. 54
A: To the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) around the street corner.
B: OK. I’ll go at once!
A: 55
B: How many bins are there
A: 56
B: But how can I know which is the right one
A: It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.
B: 57
A．OK. I see.
B．There are four.
C．You can do many things.
D．But where should I take it
E．What do you want me to do
F．What colour is the rubbish bin
G．Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.
八、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
My uncle Bob is rather 58 (forget). Last Sunday, he planned to take me fishing. However, he left his fishing rod at home! I was a bit disappointed, 59 Uncle Bob’s positive personality soon cheered me up.
As we walked along the riverbank, he told me stories about his youth. Uncle Bob is extremely honest. He once admitted to his boss that he made 60 mistake in an important project.
Suddenly, we noticed a dead fish floating on the water. Uncle Bob reached for a stick 61 move it away. He said, “We should clean up the river.” Then, he started talking about environmental protection. I took 62 (note) on his ideas.
Uncle Bob also compared the river today 63 the one from his childhood. “There’s 64 (little) clean water now,” he sighed. He wanted to make a connection with the local environmental group to help improve the situation.
Actually, I had thought our fishing trip was going to be a waste of time. Although he forgot the fishing rod, we had an unforgettable day. I expect 65 (have) more meaningful outings with Uncle Bob in the future.
九、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”.
The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person.
There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”.
The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter.
66．How does the writer start the text
67．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall
68．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
69．What are the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall according to the text
70．If you have a holiday, where will you go Why
十、书面表达
71．假如你是李华，本周是你校一年一度的海洋动物保护周 (Marine Life Protection Week)，你作为代表将进行主题发言。请根据下图对比两种极具代表性的海洋生物的异同，并呼吁人们一起行动起来保护环境。
要求：
1. 请包含图中所有信息；
2. 字数80—100词；
3. 适当使用比较级与最高级。
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《2026年八年级英语上册新沪教版Unit1单元测试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C B A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B C A A B C D B C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B C A D B C A A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C B A C C B C C B
题号 46 47
答案 D B
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
6．B
7．A 8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C 12．B 13．C
14．A
15．A
16．trees 17．important 18．artists 19．birds 20．understand
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B
43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B
48． takes to make
49．wets
50． won’t until
51． won’t/isn’t leave/leaving
52． Did spread
53．E 54．D 55．G 56．B 57．A
58．forgetful 59．but 60．a 61．to 62．notes 63．with 64．less 65．to have
66．By asking a question. 67．Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 68．Hukou Waterfall. 69．“Smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. 70．I will go to Xi’ an. Because it is a city full of history and culture./I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful./...
71．
例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’ll talk about blue whales and great white sharks.
Blue whales are 30 meters long and weigh 200 tons, much bigger than great white sharks which are 6 meters long and 2 tons. Both can swim at up to 50 km/h. Blue whales are the quietest giants in the ocean, but great white sharks are at the top of the food chain.
Sadly, their numbers have dropped quickly in the past 20 years because of water pollution and overfishing. To protect them, we should reduce pollution and make strict laws. Let’s take action now!
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