资源简介 Unit 6 单元检测卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Where is Sally going tonight A. A party. B. A shop. C. A theatre.2. What's the relationship between the speakers A. Hostess and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the boy want to have A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. Some fish.4. What does the man advise the woman to do A. Ignore the ad. B. Get more information first. C. Order a computer right away.5. What are the speakers talking about A. When to relax. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman A. She took a left turn. B. She called the police. C. She got caught speeding.7. Where does the conversation take place A. In a car park. B. At a police station. C. On the street.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be returning A. On 7 July. B. On 21 July. C. On 27 July.9. What kind of return ticket will the man buy A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do before the conversation A. She had a meeting. B. She went to a club. C. She played tennis.11. How does the woman react to the invitation A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Calm.12. What does the man want to do A. Travel to Sweden. B. Become a professional athlete.C. Work and save money for college.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which city is almost always warm A. Seattle. B. Boston. C. San Diego.14. What do the local people in the southern part of America think of the weather A. Some people dislike it. B. They find it pleasant. C. Most people complain about it.15. What is the weather like in Portland A. It is very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It is very cold.16. What do we know about the weather in Chicago and Boston A. It is rainy in summer. B. It is cold all year round. C. It is pleasant in spring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the box office open A. 40 minutes before show time. B. 45 minutes before show time.C. 50 minutes before show time.18. How long is Road Trip A. 1 hour and 37 minutes. B. 1 hour and 49 minutes. C. 1 hour and 53 minutes.19. Which film begins at 6:15 A. Road Trip. B. Go for the Gold. C. Friends Forever.20. How much does a ticket for a 12-year-old child cost at the weekend A. $2.00. B. $4.50. C. $6.00.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The IOW is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southern coast of the IOW. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilisation of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has several new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the marine aquarium, the archaeology exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Isle of Wight Bus & Coach MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse（仓库）. Now the museum has a display of around 20 historic vehicles, transport artefacts（手工工艺品）, displays, photographs, a tea bar and a shop.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for IOW Tourism welcomes you!21. What can we learn from the passage A. Those running the Isle of Wight Bus & Coach Museum work for free.B. People can learn about all kinds of animals on Dinosaur Isle.C. There are some new gardens on Dinosaur Isle.D. The Isle of Wight Bus & Coach Museum can be visited free of charge.22. What do Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight have in common A. They both have fossils of ancient animals. B. They both offer boats for tourists to take.C. They are both fun and educational. D. They are both large and lovely.23. From which is the passage probably taken A. A travel magazine. B. A science journal. C. A book review. D. A film advertisement.BFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we're all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause. But while it may seem like such issues won't affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes of the climate in the areas that produce cacao — the seed from which chocolate is produced — may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the world's cacao grows in countries close to the equator（赤道）, with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and C te d'Ivoire. It's predicted that by 2050 climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there. The problem doesn't lie in increasing heat, but in lower humidity（湿度）, as it's believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture loss,” wrote Michon Scott, the essay's author.To help fight this problem, researchers from the University of California, Berkeley in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene（基因） editing technology. In the meantime, one of the world's biggest companies of chocolate products announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” the company's spokesperson said.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change. Or if we're unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.24. What will make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future A. The increasing rainfall. B. The higher humidity. C. The moisture loss in the soil.D. The decrease of rainfall.25. What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Make up. B. Add up. C. Dry up. D. Use up.26. What will the company mentioned in the passage do to help cacao survive A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B. It will use the gene editing technology to plant cacao.C. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.D. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.27. What can be the best title for the passage A. Cacao plants can survive in dryer conditions nowB. Gene editing technology may increase chocolate productionC. Chocolate may become history due to climate changeD. Climate change may cause lower humidity in AfricaCFor many of us, our workplace can be dark, depressing and dull. Windowless rooms and airless open-plan floors can kill motivation and cause a loss to the workers' performance, possibly even their health.But a refreshing trend is taking root in workplace design: nature. There's growing evidence showing that workplaces which include natural elements, such as plants, light, colours and shapes, have noticeable and measurable benefits for both companies and their employees.The positive effects touch on everything from the workers' happiness and creativity to increased productivity, improved profits, and the improved ability to attract the best workers. It's all based on the principle of biophilia（热爱自然的天性）— the born relationship between humans and the natural world. And it's easier to achieve at the office than you think.“People just don't like using lights in a building with no plants, no views, no natural light,” says Sir Cary Cooper CBE, a former distinguished professor at Lancaster University in the UK. He led a 2015 study on the impact of biophilia in the workplace that surveyed 7,600 workers in 16 countries and found that even small nature-inspired changes can have a great effect.Responding to a report, those who worked in environments with natural elements reported a 15 per cent higher level of well-being, a 6 per cent higher level of productivity and a 15 per cent higher level of creativity. One third of them said the design of an office would affect their decisions to work for a company. Even so, 58 per cent said there were no live plants at their workplaces and 47 per cent reported having no natural light.An earlier, 2014 study by Cardiff University in Wales also showed that plants in the office make people happier and more productive. But more research is needed into biophilia, experts say.28. What's the purpose of Paragraph 1 A. To compare different ideas. B. To express the author's worry.C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To describe the conditions of the workplace.29. Which word can best describe workplaces with natural elements A. Difficult. B. Beneficial. C. Emotional. D. Astonishing.30. What does the report mentioned in Paragraph 5 show A. People working at places with natural elements are happier and more creative.B. Only a few workers reported having no natural light at their workplaces.C. Most workers are not satisfied with their workplaces.D. Only great nature-inspired changes can affect workers.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph A. The more plants in the office, the happier people will feel.B. A natural workplace leads to a successful company.C. More research is needed before adding natural elements to offices.D. Experts will do further research on biophilia.DLike toolmaking, teaching was once thought to be an exclusive capacity of the human mind. It is not actually.“Teaching” requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate something and instruct the student with effort and the student must learn a new skill. That's a tall order.When a young chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates him or her, that's learning. But the adult has not taken time specifically to instruct the chimpanzee, so it is not teaching. In the honeybees' amazing dance, the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food, but the observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show something, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.Dolphins teach. Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it, catching it again if it's getting away. Dolphin youngsters also position themselves alongside mothers who are scanning sandy bottoms for hidden fish, and the mother spends extra time demonstrating something.Other teachers include: house cats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it, and meerkats who first bring dead scorpions（蝎子） to their growing young, then disabled ones, to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.Like toolmaking and teaching, imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence. In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly. One day while she was just six months old, Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window smoking a cigarette, blowing puffs of smoke. Dolly swam to her mother, got a mouthful of milk, then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrounded her head. The trainer was “absolutely astonished”. Somehow Dolly came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke. Using one thing to represent something else isn't just imitation. It is art.32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us A. The change of teaching. B. The teacher's duties.C. The requirement of teaching. D. Some teaching methods.33. What do we know about honeybees' dance A. It is presenting something. B. It is learning something.C. It is imitating something. D. It is teaching something.34. What can we infer about animals that can teach A. Bees show their dance to younger generations.B. House cats teach in a way similar to dolphins.C. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish.D. Meerkats have poisonous parts on the tails.35. Why does the author use Dolly's example A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.B. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.C. To show animals can be surprisingly intelligent.D. To stress imitation is important to dolphins.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be a green childWhat does it mean to be green “Green” is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green Plants are green, and without them Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do 36 Reduce it! 37 For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the heater that warms up the water.Reuse it!Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”. It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff and buy new stuff. 38 For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop, why not give it to another family who has a little kid Recycle it!Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick up recycled goods right in front of your house and some towns even require that people recycle things. Recycled goods go to a recycling centre, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.Enjoy it!It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. 39 Go for a hike, visit local nature centres and gardens and climb up mountains.But before you travel the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden If there is, have a look at it. 40 A. Here's a four-step guide to be green.B. It is important to respect nature and protect Earth.C. Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.D. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for Earth.E. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.G. But many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person's life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner 41 . And good health may add years to a person's life.Scientists have been 42 the link between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It showed that pet owners went to the doctor less than people 43 pets. Do pets make people happier Alan Beck, who is a researcher, says that 44 the answer to the question is yes, then having pets may be a good idea.Can pets also help people live longer Rebecca Johnson did a study to find out. Johnson teaches nurses how to care for 45 people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to 46 more slowly.The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel 47 . Others make people feel bad. In Johnson's study, levels of the “good” chemicals 48 when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good 49 seemed to slow the ageing of cells. If this is 50 , maybe people should spend more time with their 51 . Then people might feel better and 52 longer.You might be allergic to pets, or you may not want to 53 a pet. Don't worry. A robotic, or computer pet may be just the thing for you.Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog. They want to see if computer pets can help people the way 54 pets do.Will a robotic pet 55 the real pet sitting with you on the sofa Something tells us that it will probably become a reality.41.A. healthy B. excited C. mad D. hurried42.A. carrying out B. making up C. looking at D. breaking down43.A. through B. beyond C. against D. without44.A. though B. until C. if D. unless45.A. sick B. friendly C. old D. lovely46.A. age B. move C. walk D. grow47.A. bored B. surprised C. sleepy D. good48.A. changed B. varied C. fell D. rose49.A. sides B. chemicals C. studies D. dogs50.A. important B. unusual C. true D. impossible51.A. children B. pets C. friends D. neighbours52.A. live B. wander C. stay D. travel53.A. head for B. search for C. cheer for D. care for54.A. brave B. quiet C. faithful D. real55.A. destroy B. replace C. improve D. accompany第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 56 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 57 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 58 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 59 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 60 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papayas（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When our hosts were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 61 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 62 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 63 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 64 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 65 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华，你和几名留学生原定于本周末一起去植物园参观，但是你由于一起意外事件受伤了，无法参加这次活动。请你用英语给这次活动的组织者John写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 你非常期待这次活动；2. 无法参加的原因；3. 表示歉意。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:植物园 botanical gardenDear John,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last summer, my father and I decided to go hiking in a deep forest. My father, an experienced hiker, always told me to “leave no trace” and respect nature. However, I was more interested in taking perfect photos for my social media. To me, the forest was just a beautiful background and the animals in it were nothing more than subjects for my camera.On the second day, we found a small, hidden valley. In the centre was a clear pond, surrounded by rare flowers. “Look at this!” I cried, immediately leaving the path to take a close-up photo. My father warned me to stay on the path, but I was too focussed on the photo to hear him. As I moved around the pond, I saw a young deer trapped in some old wire fencing（筑篱笆的材料）near the bushes. It was struggling hard, its leg bleeding and its eyes full of fear.My first thought was to reach for my camera, not to help. “This will be a great photo,” I whispered to myself. But as I looked through the camera, the deer's fast breathing and the sight of its wound suddenly hit me. This wasn't a “photo”; it was a life in pain. My father came up and saw the situation. He didn't say a word, but his disappointed look made me feel very bad. He immediately knelt down and started working on the wire carefully, but the deer was too frightened and kept kicking, making it dangerous for both of them.I stood there, camera in my hand, feeling very ashamed.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved towards them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:As we watched the deer disappear into the woods, my father turned around to look at me._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 6 单元检测卷1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ACCAB16-20 CBBCB 21-25 ACACA 26-30 DCCBA31-35 DCABC 36-40 ADGEF 41-45 ACDCC46-50 ADDBC 51-55 BADDB56. so 57. to get 58. of 59. who/that 60. recommended61. competition 62. traditional 63. hugely 64. were invited65. listening第一节One possible version:Dear John,I'm writing to apologise for not being able to go to the botanical garden with you this weekend.I have been expecting to go with you because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well. It is also a good opportunity for us to know more about each other and strengthen our friendship. However, my ankle got seriously injured because of an accident. The doctor told me to have a good rest in the following two weeks. That is why I have to cancel my plan.I'm sorry for not being able to go with you. Wish you all a good time.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Paragraph 1:I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved towards them. I knelt down beside my father, trying to calm the trembling deer. Filled with guilt and regret for my earlier selfishness, I did my best to calm the frightened animal. My father worked silently beside me, his focus entirely on freeing the deer, as I realised it had been very thoughtless of me to prioritise a photo over a living creature's pain. With our joint efforts, we finally freed the deer, and it quickly stood up, shook off its fear, and ran into the deep forest.Paragraph 2:As we watched the deer disappear into the woods, my father turned around to look at me. He patted my shoulder softly and said, “True love for nature is not about taking perfect photos, but about protecting every living creature quietly.” The disappointment that had been in his eyes was gone, replaced by a warm and kind look that made me feel at ease. His gentle words sank deep into my heart, and I finally understood what he had been trying to teach me all along. I looked down at my camera lying on the grass, knowing I no longer needed it to record beautiful moments — some memories are far more precious when stored in the heart, not just in a photo.听力原文Text 1M: What a funny dress, Sally! Did you make it yourself W: No, I bought it in a shop. I'm going to a party as Snow White tonight.Text 2M: When can I go back to work, Dr Woods W: I suggest you take it easy until your temperature goes back to normal.Text 3M: Mum, I love dogs. They are so cute and smart. Can I have one W: Well, don't you think they are a little noisy and dirty How about a rabbit or some fish Text 4W: Look at this ad, “Computers, 70% off”. I'm going to order one.M: Sounds too good to be true. If I were you, I'd get more information before giving the money.Text 5W: When I am playing the piano, I don't worry about anything. How about you Do you do anything special to relax M: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress.Text 6M: What were you thinking You nearly hit me!W: What are you talking about You saw my signal, and when I turned left, you sped up and blocked me!M: I was just driving through a yellow light so I couldn't stop.W: You are lucky there were no police around, or you would have got a ticket for sure! It's drivers like you that leave the rest of us a bad name.Text 7W: Good morning. North Wind Airways. May I help you M: Yes. Do you have any afternoon flights to Shanghai on 7 July W: One moment, please. Yes. There's a flight at 12:45 pm and one at 4:40 pm.M: Either of those would be fine. Can you tell me how much a return flight would cost I'll be returning on 21 July.W: Economy, business, or first class M: Economy, please.W: OK. That will be $500. Which afternoon flight would you like to take on 7 July M: The 4:40 one.Text 8W: Hey, sorry. The meeting ran late. What is this M: Someone in the club gave me this. It's an invitation from a tennis club in Sweden.W: Sweden Why did he give it to you M: He wanted me to join the club. A lot of people who joined the club ended up becoming professional tennis players.W: Oh, that's amazing! You have to do it!M: But I don't want to go.W: Why M: Because I have promised my uncle I would help him at his company.W: But this is a good opportunity. I think your uncle can find someone else to help him.M: I'm not interested in playing professionally. I'd rather be working in my uncle's company and saving money for college.Text 9M: Is there a city where it's always warm W: Yes, there are many cities where it's almost always warm — San Diego, for example.M: Is there any other city where it's always hot W: Yes, there are quite a few. Most of the cities in the southern part of the United States are hot all year.M: But why do so many people live there W: Most people have gotten used to the climate, but there are others who complain about it all the time.M: Are there any cities where it rains a lot W: Yes, there are several. Two good examples are Seattle in the state of Washington, and Portland in Oregon.M: Tell me about some cold cities.W: In the north there are many cities which are very cold in the winter. Boston and Chicago are two of them.M: Is it always cold in Chicago and Boston W: Oh, no. On the contrary, the weather can be great, especially in spring and fall.Text 10M: Hello, and thank you for calling Riverview Cinemas, the city's finest collection of theatres, all with stadium seating. The box office opens 45 minutes before show time. Films playing at the moment include: Road Trip, with a running time of 1 hour and 49 minutes, playing at 11:15, 1:20, 3:45, and 6:05; Go for the Gold, with a running time of 1 hour and 37 minutes, playing at 11:50, 2:00, 4:15, and 6:30; and Friends Forever, at 12:10, 2:00, 3:50, 6:15, and 8:30, with a running time of 1 hour and 23 minutes. Regular tickets are $6.00 for adults, $2.50 for children 3 to 11, and $4.50 for children 12 to 17. Tickets for seniors only cost $1.50. All tickets on Tuesdays are $2.00. You can also buy tickets online — no waiting, no lines. Thank you for choosing Riverview Cinemas! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026-2027学年高中英语外研选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元检测卷.docx 听力.mp3
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