资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科外研版英语·八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me单元培优卷参考答案及解析满分:120分 时间:90分钟 测试范围:Unit 1注意事项:1. 全卷共四部分,满分120分。2. 请将答案写在答题卷相应位置,写在试题卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分 参考答案一、听力答案与原文听力(1—15)1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B第一节 听小对话1. M: I got my new glasses today. What do you think W: They look really cool on you!2. W: Have you ever been to the science museum M: Yes, twice. I went there last month and last year.3. M: Your English is getting better. How do you do it W: I keep a diary in English every day.4. W: What are you going to do this weekend M: I'll take part in the school singing competition.5. M: You look worried. Is something wrong W: I'm afraid I can't finish my homework tonight.第二节 听较长对话Dialogue 1 (for questions 6 and 7)W: How is your new school life, Jack M: Not bad, but I still feel a little nervous in class.W: Why M: I'm afraid my classmates will laugh at my accent.W: Don't worry. Everyone is different. Just be yourself and speak more.M: You're right. Thank you for your advice.Dialogue 2 (for questions 8 to 10)M: Did you join the English speech club, Amy W: Yes. I have been a member for two months.M: How do you feel about it W: At first, I was too shy to speak in public. But now I can express myself more freely.M: That's a big change!W: Yes. The club has helped me become more confident.第三节 听独白Hello, everyone. My name is David. Today I want to talk about being different. When I was in Grade 6, I was much shorter than my classmates, and I often felt unhappy. I wished I could grow taller quickly. But my mother told me, "Being different is not a bad thing. It makes you who you are." Later, I began to focus on what I was good at—drawing. I have won two art prizes since then. Now I have understood that everyone has something special. Don't let others' words change you. Accept yourself, and others will accept you, too.阅读理解(16—30)16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C任务型阅读(31—35): 31. F 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E完形填空(36—50)36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B词汇运用(51—65)51. confident 52. accept 53. special 54. proud 55. mirror56. hide 57. advice 58. courage 59. confidence 60. improve61. realize 62. polite 63. talent 64. honest 65. support语法填空(66—75)66. has been 67. just 68. dreamed 69. never 70. held71. played 72. hardly 73. smiles 74. understood 75. changed书面表达(76)参考范文Everyone is different, and that is what makes the world beautiful. In my opinion, "being yourself" means accepting who you are, both your strong points and your weak points.Take my friend Lily as an example. She used to be ashamed of her height because she was the shortest in her class. But later she joined the basketball team and practised hard. Now she is confident and happy, and she has become one of the best players in our school.So I want to tell my classmates: never compare yourself with others all the time. Just find what you are good at and keep working on it. Be yourself, and you will shine one day.第二部分 详细解析(听力部分不解析)一、阅读理解(16—30)【内容概括】A篇为Self-Confidence Club活动时间表(Speak Up/Mirror Talk/My Story);B篇讲述Nina自认不如姐姐、历史课上答出难题后被老师鼓励、最终找到自身光芒;C篇论述青少年不必模仿网红、每个人如不同的花各有其美;D篇回忆作者幼时嫌弃自己外貌、经奶奶点醒"内心美才真的美",学会接纳自己。四篇围绕"自信与做自己"。16. 【答案】D 【解析】首段说明俱乐部是让人“become braver and happier”的地方,即帮助学生建立自信。17. 【答案】C 【解析】查表格中 Day 为 Wednesday 的一行,其 What you do 一栏为 practise in front of a mirror。18. 【答案】D 【解析】末段“call the club office at 5566-7788”说明了咨询方式。19. 【答案】C 【解析】第一段“she believed she was not as clever as her sister”说明她认为自己不够聪明,所以很少举手。20. 【答案】A 【解析】第二段“then gave the answer. The whole class was surprised.”与该项一致。21. 【答案】A 【解析】第三段“Those words opened a new door for Nina.”直接说明老师的话为她打开了新的大门。22. 【答案】B 【解析】结尾“I have found my own light ... I just need to be the best of myself.”点明主旨:要找到自己的光芒、做好自己。23. 【答案】B 【解析】第一段“many teenagers try hard to be like the stars they see online”说明他们想模仿网络上的明星。24. 【答案】D 【解析】第二段“Every person is like a different flower.”把人比作花。25. 【答案】D 【解析】结合后文“The world does not need another copy of someone else. It needs the one and only you.”可知含义是“你是独特的,无人可以替代”。26. 【答案】B 【解析】末段“accept your weak points, and keep improving”即建议接纳自己并不断进步。27. 【答案】A 【解析】第一段“I only noticed my faults”说明她照镜子时只看到自己的缺点,所以讨厌镜子。28. 【答案】B 【解析】第二段奶奶说“I see a lively girl who laughs loudly and helps others.”,与该项一致。29. 【答案】A 【解析】第三段“a mirror only shows the outside, not the inside”正是作者明白的道理。30. 【答案】C 【解析】全文以“镜子”为线索,讲述作者学会接纳自己的过程,“The Mirror and Me”最能概括全文。二、任务型阅读(31—35)31. 【答案】F 【解析】前句说“有时我们对自己太苛刻”,F“所以相信你自己很重要”承接最自然,并引出下文建议。32. 【答案】A 【解析】本段主题是“认识自己的价值”,A“你很特别,无人能取代你”与之呼应。33. 【答案】B 【解析】本段主题是“设定小目标”,B“一次完成一个小任务,你就会有成就感”正是具体做法。34. 【答案】C 【解析】本段主题是“从错误中学习”,C“错误不是世界末日,而是学习的机会”承接得当。35. 【答案】E 【解析】本段主题是“和积极的人在一起”,E“在你遇到困难时他们会为你加油”与之对应。三、完形填空(36—50)【内容概括】完形填空以Kate第一人称讲述:因卷发自卑、总戴帽子遮掩,后经理发师姑姑点醒"你的头发像艺术品"、看到自信歌手同款卷发,逐渐接纳卷发并获奖。主旨:接纳与众不同,做自己最美。36. 【答案】C 【解析】be ashamed of 意为“为……感到羞愧”,为固定搭配,用 of。37. 【答案】C 【解析】由“因为卷发而羞愧”可知她当时感觉糟透了,用 awful。38. 【答案】B 【解析】none of them 作主语时视为单数,且叙述过去,用 was。39. 【答案】A 【解析】all day 意为“一整天”,与“整天戴着帽子”的语境相符,用 day。40. 【答案】D 【解析】talk to sb. 意为“和某人交谈”,用 to。41. 【答案】B 【解析】a piece of art 意为“一件艺术品”,用 piece。42. 【答案】A 【解析】the same ... as 意为“和……一样”,用 as。43. 【答案】C 【解析】与 confident 并列,形容照片中的歌手开心,用 happy。44. 【答案】C 【解析】修饰动词 see,且与“换个角度看自己”呼应,用副词 differently(不同地)。45. 【答案】B 【解析】start to do sth.,用动词原形;“开始接纳自己”,用 accept。46. 【答案】D 【解析】由 Last month 可知用一般过去时;“赢得奖项”,用 won。47. 【答案】A 【解析】look in the mirror 意为“照镜子”,与“不再转身避开”呼应,用 mirror。48. 【答案】D 【解析】现在完成时 have + 过去分词,understand 的过去分词是 understood。49. 【答案】A 【解析】“美来自内心而非头发”,用 heart。50. 【答案】B 【解析】make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人……”,且与“每个人都不一样”呼应,用 special。四、词汇运用(51—65)51. 【答案】confident 【解析】“自信意味着相信自己”,用 confident(自信的)。52. 【答案】accept 【解析】learn to do,用动词原形;“学会接纳自己的不同”,用 accept。53. 【答案】special 【解析】“每个孩子都以自己的方式与众不同/特别”,用 special。54. 【答案】proud 【解析】be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”,用 proud。55. 【答案】mirror 【解析】“对着镜子里的自己微笑”,用 mirror(镜子)。56. 【答案】hide 【解析】隐藏:hide;祈使句否定式 Don't 后用动词原形。57. 【答案】advice 【解析】建议:advice,为不可数名词。58. 【答案】courage 【解析】勇气:courage,为不可数名词。59. 【答案】confidence 【解析】自信:confidence,此处作名词,with confidence 意为“自信地”。60. 【答案】improve 【解析】改进:improve;can 后用动词原形。61. 【答案】realize 【解析】意识到:realize;did not 后用动词原形。62. 【答案】polite 【解析】有礼貌的:polite;It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型。63. 【答案】talent 【解析】天赋:talent;a talent for 意为“在……方面的天赋”。64. 【答案】honest 【解析】诚实的:honest;be honest with sb. 意为“对某人诚实”。65. 【答案】support 【解析】支持:support;主语为复数,用原形。五、语法填空(66—75)66. 【答案】has been 【解析】现在完成时用 has/have + 过去分词;主语 it 为第三人称单数,be 的过去分词是 been,故填 has been。67. 【答案】just 【解析】“刚刚”做了某事用 just,置于 have 与过去分词之间。68. 【答案】dreamed 【解析】Have you ever + 过去分词,dream 的过去分词是 dreamed(也可写 dreamt)。69. 【答案】never 【解析】“以前从未如此激动”用 never,置于 have 与过去分词之间。70. 【答案】held 【解析】现在完成时 has + 过去分词,hold 的过去分词是 held。71. 【答案】played 【解析】句中有明确过去时间 Last Saturday,用一般过去时 played。72. 【答案】hardly 【解析】hard 的副词 hardly 意为“几乎不”;could hardly breathe 意为“几乎喘不过气”。73. 【答案】smiles 【解析】their 后接可数名词复数,用 smiles(笑容)。74. 【答案】understood 【解析】现在完成时 have + 过去分词,understand 的过去分词是 understood。75. 【答案】changed 【解析】现在完成时 has + 过去分词,change 的过去分词是 changed。六、书面表达(76)写作指导本题为“提示要点+议论”类书面表达,可按“观点—举例—建议”三段式组织:第一段:表明对“做自己”的看法(accepting who you are, strong points and weak points)。第二段:结合例子说明——以朋友 Lily 为例,她曾因个子矮而自卑,后来参加篮球队、努力练习,变得自信快乐。第三段:提出建议(不要总与他人比较,找到自己擅长的事并坚持),并点题收尾。写作提示:①要点齐全,例证要具体、简洁;②适当使用连接词(but, so, and 等)使逻辑清晰;③时态以一般现在时为主,讲过去经历时用一般过去时或现在完成时;④词数控制在100左右;⑤不得出现真实的人名、校名。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科外研版英语·八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me单元培优卷满分:120分 时间:90分钟 测试范围:Unit 1注意事项:1. 全卷共四部分,满分120分。2. 请将答案写在答题卷相应位置,写在试题卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分 听力(共三节,满分20分)第一节 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。每段对话读一遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)( ) 1. What does the girl think of the boy's new glasses A. Too big. B. Cool. C. Strange.( ) 2. How many times has the boy been to the science museum A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Once.( ) 3. How does the girl improve her English A. By reading aloud. B. By watching films. C. By keeping a diary.( ) 4. What will the boy do this weekend A. Join a competition. B. Visit his grandma. C. Clean his room.( ) 5. What is the girl worried about A. The weather. B. Her homework. C. Her health.第二节 听较长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、7两个小题。( ) 6. What is Jack worried about A. His grades. B. His new classmates. C. His accent.( ) 7. What does the girl advise Jack to do A. To speak more and be himself.B. To change his school.C. To ask the teacher for help.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至10三个小题。( ) 8. How long has Amy been in the club A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years.( ) 9. What was Amy like at first A. Not interested in English.B. Good at making speeches.C. Too shy to speak in public.( ) 10. What has the club helped Amy do A. Become more confident.B. Get better grades.C. Make more friends.第三节 听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。独白读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)( ) 11. What was David like in Grade 6 A. Shorter than others.B. Stronger than others.C. Taller than others.( ) 12. What did David's mother tell him A. To work harder at school.B. Being different is not a bad thing.C. To grow taller quickly.( ) 13. What is David good at A. Singing. B. Running. C. Drawing.( ) 14. How many art prizes has David won A. Three. B. One. C. Two.( ) 15. What does David want to tell us A. We should listen to others' words.B. We should accept ourselves.C. Growing taller is important.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you afraid of speaking in public Do you often worry about what others think of you If your answer is yes, come and join our Self-Confidence Club! It is a place where you can become braver and happier.Here is the timetable. You can choose the activities you like.Day Activity What you do PlaceMonday Speak Up give a short talk Room 302Wednesday Mirror Talk practise in front of a mirror the school hallFriday My Story share your own story Room 108Our club has helped hundreds of students become more confident. Just come and have a try. For more information, call the club office at 5566-7788.( ) 16. What is the club mainly for A. Teaching students English. B. Making students run faster.C. Helping students make money. D. Helping students become confident.( ) 17. What can students do on Wednesday A. Visit the club office. B. Give a short talk.C. Practise in front of a mirror. D. Share their own story.( ) 18. How can students get more information A. By visiting Room 302. B. By asking the head teacher.A. By visiting Room 302. B. By asking the head teacher. C. By writing a letter. D. By calling 5566-7788.BNina is a quiet girl in Grade 8. Her elder sister is a top student, and everyone says her sister is a genius. For a long time, Nina believed she was not as clever as her sister, so she seldom raised her hand in class.One day, her history teacher, Mr Lin, asked a difficult question. Nobody could answer it, but Nina suddenly remembered something she had read in a book. She thought for a moment and then gave the answer. The whole class was surprised."You have a real gift for history," Mr Lin said. "Never let other people's words decide who you are." Those words opened a new door for Nina. She began to read more history books and joined the history club. Whenever she had a question, Mr Lin was always ready to help her.Last month, Nina won first prize in the school history competition. "I have found my own light," she says with a smile. "I am not my sister, and I don't need to be. I just need to be the best of myself."( ) 19. Why did Nina seldom raise her hand in class A. Because she was always late.B. Because she was afraid of her teacher.C. Because she thought she was not clever.D. Because she did not like school.( ) 20. What did Nina do when Mr Lin asked a difficult question A. She gave the answer and surprised the class.B. She asked her sister for help.C. She left the classroom.D. She kept silent as usual.( ) 21. What did Mr Lin's words do for Nina A. They opened a new door for her.B. They made her afraid.C. They made her give up.D. They made her sad.( ) 22. What is the main idea of the passage A. History is the most important subject.B. We should find our own light and be ourselves.C. Teachers are always right.D. Sisters always compete with each other.CThese days, many teenagers try hard to be like the stars they see online. They dress like them, talk like them, and even eat like them. But is that really a good idea Every person is like a different flower. A rose can never become a sunflower, but it can still be beautiful in its own way. In the same way, copying others will not make you happy. It will only make you forget who you really are. And when you try to be someone else, you often feel tired and unhappy.A famous writer once said, "Be yourself; everyone else is already taken." The world does not need another copy of someone else. It needs the one and only you.So stop comparing yourself with others all the time. Find what you are good at, accept your weak points, and keep improving. Do not be afraid of making mistakes, because they help you grow. Little by little, you will become the best possible version of yourself.( ) 23. What do many teenagers do these days, according to the passage A. They do more sports. B. They try to be like online stars.C. They study very hard. D. They read a lot of books.( ) 24. What does the writer compare a person to A. A book. B. A game. C. A star. D. A flower.( ) 25. What does the saying "Be yourself; everyone else is already taken" mean A. You should copy others.B. You should be someone else.C. You should be like a star.D. You are special and no one can replace you.( ) 26. What does the writer advise teenagers to do A. Copy their favourite stars.B. Accept themselves and keep improving.C. Spend more time online.D. Stop making friends.DWhen I was a child, I hated mirrors. Every time I saw myself in one, I only noticed my faults: my big nose, my thick eyebrows, and the gap between my teeth. I felt that I was simply not good enough.My grandmother was a wise woman. One day, she took me to an old mirror and asked, "What do you see " "Someone who is not pretty," I answered. She smiled and said, "But I see a lively girl who laughs loudly and helps others. Those are the things I notice."That day changed the way I looked at myself. I began to understand that a mirror only shows the outside, not the inside. Kindness, courage and hard work are what truly make a person beautiful.Since then, I have worked hard on my studies and my hobbies. I have made many friends, and I have won a writing prize. People often tell me that I have a warm smile.Now I still see my big nose in the mirror, but I no longer mind it. It is part of me. I have learned that when you accept yourself, the whole world seems to smile back.( ) 27. Why did the writer hate mirrors when she was a child A. Because she saw only her faults.B. Because mirrors were expensive.C. Because she had no mirror.D. Because her grandmother told her to.( ) 28. What did the grandmother say she saw in the mirror A. A pretty girl. B. A lively girl who helps others.C. A sad child. D. A famous writer.( ) 29. What did the writer learn from her grandmother's words A. A mirror only shows the outside, not the inside.B. Big noses are the most important.C. We should never look at mirrors.D. A mirror shows a person's heart.( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage A. My Wise Grandmother. B. My Big Nose.C. The Mirror and Me. D. A Writing Prize.第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从所列选项(A—G)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有两项多余)。Everyone wants to feel good about themselves, but sometimes we are much too hard on ourselves. 31. ______ Here is some advice on how to build true confidence.First, know your own value. 32. ______Second, set small goals. 33. ______Third, learn from your mistakes. 34. ______Finally, spend time with positive people. 35. ______Step by step, you will become a more confident person.A. You are special, and no one can take your place.B. Finish one small task at a time, and you will feel a sense of success.C. A mistake is not the end of the world; it is a chance to learn.D. Money is the most important thing in life.E. They will cheer you on when you are in trouble.F. So it is important to believe in yourself.G. Watching TV is a good way to relax.第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文完整。My name is Kate. When I was twelve, I was ashamed ___36___ my curly hair. Almost everyone in my class had straight hair, so I often felt ___37___. I searched online for ways to make my hair straight, but none of them ___38___ helpful. I even kept a hat on my head all ___39___. I was too shy to talk ___40___ anyone about my hair.One afternoon, my aunt, a hairdresser, came to visit. She looked at my hair and said, "Your hair is like a ___41___ of art. Why do you want to hide it " Then she pointed at a photo on the wall. In the photo, a famous singer had the same curly hair ___42___ mine, and she looked so confident and ___43___. From that day on, I began to see myself ___44___, and I started to ___45___ myself.I have grown to love my curls now. Last month, I ___46___ a prize in a school photo competition. When I look in the ___47___, I no longer turn away. I have finally ___48___ the true meaning of beauty: it does not come from your hair, but from your ___49___. My friends say my hair makes me ___50___.Everyone is different, and that is what makes the world colourful. Do not be afraid to be yourself, because being yourself is the most beautiful thing of all.( ) 36. A. about B. like C. of D. from( ) 37. A. calm B. hopeful C. awful D. excited( ) 38. A. are B. was C. were D. is( ) 39. A. day B. week C. month D. year( ) 40. A. for B. with C. by D. to( ) 41. A. group B. piece C. copy D. member( ) 42. A. as B. than C. so D. such( ) 43. A. strict B. quiet C. happy D. nervous( ) 44. A. proudly B. hardly C. differently D. nervously( ) 45. A. doubt B. accept C. blame D. punish( ) 46. A. lost B. missed C. refused D. won( ) 47. A. mirror B. window C. garden D. camera( ) 48. A. forgotten B. doubted C. hidden D. understood( ) 49. A. heart B. face C. voice D. hand( ) 50. A. boring B. special C. common D. ugly第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。confident special accept proud mirror51. Being ______ means believing in yourself and your abilities.52. She has learned to ______ her differences and love herself.53. Every child is ______ in his or her own way.54. He is very ______ of his sister's success.55. The little girl smiled at herself in the ______.B. 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。56. Don't ______ (隐藏) your true feelings from your friends.57. His ______ (建议) helped me a lot when I felt down.58. It takes great ______ (勇气) to speak in front of others.59. After the course, she spoke with much more ______ (自信).60. You can always ______ (改进) yourself a little every day.61. I did not ______ (意识到) how special I was until that day.62. It is ______ (有礼貌的) to thank others for their help.63. Everyone has a ______ (天赋) for something.64. Being ______ (诚实的) with yourself is the first step.65. My parents always ______ (支持) my choices.第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Diary, I cannot believe what a wonderful week it ___66___ (be). I have ___67___ joined the school music club.Have you ever ___68___ (dream) of standing on a big stage I have ___69___ felt so excited before this week.Our club has ___70___ (hold) two concerts so far. Last Saturday, I ___71___ (play) the piano in front of the whole school. I was so nervous that I could ___72___ (hard) breathe.But when I finished, everyone clapped for me, and their warm ___73___ (smile) gave me great courage. I have ___74___ (understand) that we should not be afraid of being ourselves. Music has ___75___ (change) my life a lot.I have learned that everyone is special, so just be yourself and you will shine one day.第四部分 书面表达(共一节,满分20分)76. 书面表达(满分20分)你校英文校刊正在举行以"Be Yourself"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈“认识自我、接纳自我”的重要性,并结合自身或身边的例子加以说明。要点提示:(1) 你如何看待“做自己”?(2) 请举一个你(或身边人)接纳自己、变得自信的例子;(3) 你想对同学们提出什么建议?要求:1. 短文须包含以上全部要点,可适当发挥;2. 词数100左右;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Everyone is different, and that is what makes the world beautiful._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Be yourself, and you will shine one day.2026年初中英语外研版八年级上册Unit 1 This is me单元培优卷英语·答题卡姓名:______________________________________ 准考证号英语答题卡 第1页(共2页)英语答题卡 第2页(共2页)(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)英语答题卡 第1页(共2页) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 外研版八上unit 1 单元培优卷听力音频.mp3 外研版英语·八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me单元培优卷.docx 外研版英语·八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me单元培优卷参考答案及解析.docx