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九年级英语上册
Unit 5 课文解析
（Reading 部分）
1.Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart.
音乐是穿过耳朵直达心灵的一项艺术。
【用法讲解】 piece 在此处为可数名词，译为 “碎片、小块”，也可译为 “片、段、首、篇、（文艺）作品”；piece 也可作动词，译为 “拼合、修补”。
Eg: Can I have a piece of paper
能给我一张纸吗？
His latest piece for the orchestra is stunning.
他为乐团创作的最新乐曲非常惊艳。
Detectives pieced together the evidence.
侦探们拼凑出了证据。
【常见搭配】 a piece of... 一条 / 则 / 块 / 片 / 段……
in pieces 破碎的、零散的
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
Eg: She gave me a piece of advice about how to deal with stress.
她给了我一条关于如何应对压力的建议。
The vase fell and was in pieces.
花瓶掉下来摔碎了。
Passing that exam was a piece of cake for her.
对她来说，通过那场考试易如反掌。
【即学即用】
1.We can’t finish the puzzle because one ________ (块) is missing.
答案：piece
2.Are you good at playing the piano, Sandy
你擅长弹钢琴吗，桑迪？
【用法讲解】 be good at 译为 “擅长”，be 动词随主语变化；同义词组为 do well in。
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅长英语。
【知识拓展】 be good with... 善于应付……；和…… 相处得好
be good for 对…… 有益
be good to ... 对…… 友好
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜对你的健康有益。
She is good with the old.
她善于和老人相处。
Our teacher is good to us.
我们老师对我们很友好。
【即学即用】
( ) 1.I am good ______ playing basketball.
A.at B.in
C.on D.with
答案：1.A
3.Because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength.
译为：它有这么多琴键，需要很大的手指力量。
【用法讲解】 require 为动词，译为 “要求、规定、使必须、需要”。
Eg: This task requires careful planning.
这项任务需要仔细规划。
The law requires all drivers to have a license.
法律规定所有司机必须持有驾照。
His application requires a signature.
这份申请表需要签名。
【常见搭配】require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
It is required that ... 规定……
as required 按要求
Eg: The teacher required us to submit the homework by Friday.
老师要求我们在周五前交作业。
It is required that all attendees wear a badge.
规定所有参会者必须佩戴徽章。
Please complete the form as required.
请按要求填写表格。
【易混辨析】 require 与 need 区别：
require 更正式，强调外部规定或客观必要性；
need 更通用，可指主观或客观需求。
Eg: The job requires experience.
这份工作要求有经验。
I need some rest.
我需要休息。
【即学即用】
1.The law requires all drivers _________ (have) a license.
答案：to have
4.I learnt to play it at the age of five.
我五岁时开始学习演奏它。
【用法讲解】 age 为名词，译为 “年龄、时代、时期、寿命” 等；age 也可作动词，译为 “变老、成熟、陈化” 等。
Eg: I’m 30 years of age. 我 30 岁了。
The Industrial Age brought about significant changes in society and technology.
工业时代给社会和技术带来了巨大变革。
The average age of cars on the road is steadily falling.
路上行驶汽车的平均使用年限稳步下降。
The death of his wife caused him to age rapidly.
妻子的离世让他迅速老去。
Wine improves with age.
葡萄酒越陈越香。
【常见搭配】 at the age of ... 在…… 岁时
old age 老年
Eg: He started to learn English at the age of 6.
他六岁开始学英语。
She remained active in her old age.
她年老时依旧活力满满。
【即学即用】
1. 这只小狗在 2 岁时重 2 公斤。
The puppy weighed 2 kg ______ ______ ______ ______ 2.
答案： at the age of
5.Tan showed an interest in music when he was very young.
谭盾很小的时候就对音乐产生了兴趣。
【用法讲解】 interest 表示 “兴趣” 时，可数：show an interest in；表示 “利息” 不可数；interest 还可作动词，译为 “使感兴趣”。
Eg: He has an interest in photography.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
银行储蓄利率很高。
The new technology interests many people.
这项新技术引起很多人的兴趣。
【派生词】 interesting 为形容词，译为 “令人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物；
interested 为形容词，译为 “感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人。
Eg: This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
【常见搭配】 take an interest in ...= be interested in ... 对…… 感兴趣
show an interest in ... 表现出对…… 的兴趣
place of interest 名胜 （复数形式 places of interest）
Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in history.
她对历史感兴趣。
He showed an interest in learning new languages.
他表现出学习新语言的兴趣。
Don’t you think it’s a good place of interest here
难道你不认为这里是一处不错的名胜吗？
【即学即用】
1.He is _________ (interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of nature.
答案：interested
6.Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow.
谭盾仅仅通过控制水流的速度就能发出 50 多种声音。
【用法讲解】 speed 表抽象 “速度” 时为不可数名词；表具体 “速度值” 时可数；speed 可作动词，译为 “加速、快速行进”，其过去式为 sped。
Eg: She finished the work with amazing speed.
她以惊人的速度完成了这项工作。
The ambulance sped through the red light.
救护车闯红灯疾驰而过。
【常见搭配】 at a speed of ... 以…… 的速度
speed limit 限速
Eg: The car was traveling at a speed of 120 km/h.
这辆车以每小时 120 公里的速度行驶。
What’s the speed limit on this road
这条路限速是多少？
【即学即用】
1.Slow down! You’re exceeding the _______ ________ (限速).
答案：speed limit
7.They create different pictures in different minds.
它们在不同人的脑海中勾勒出不同的画面。
【用法讲解】 mind 在此处为名词，译为 “头脑、思想”；mind 也可作动词，译为 “介意”。
Eg: His mind was full of creative ideas.
他的脑海里充满创意。
Would you mind closing the window
你介意关上窗户吗？
【常见搭配】change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
make up one’s mind (s) (to do sth.) 下决心 (做某事)
mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事”
mind + 从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高英语水平。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗？
I don’t mind whether you have free time.
你有没有空闲时间我都不介意。
【即学即用】
( ) 1.--Would you mind my _______
-- Of course not. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano
B.playing the piano
C.play the piano
D.to playing the piano
答案：1.B
8.My music is to dream without boundaries.
我的音乐就是无边界的梦想。
【用法讲解】 dream 为名词，译为 “梦想、梦”；dream 也可为动词，译为 “做梦、梦想”。
Eg: It’s my dream to travel around the world.
环游世界是我的梦想。
【常见搭配】 have a dream 做梦；拥有梦想
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream that 从句梦见……
Eg: I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
He often dreams of strange things.
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟儿一样飞翔。
【即学即用】
1.My d________ is to be a great football player.
答案：1.dream
9.The song “Light Up My Dream” includes a mixture of Western and Chinese instruments, such as the violin and the erhu.
歌曲《点亮我的梦想》融合了小提琴、二胡等中西乐器。
【用法讲解】 light 作形容词，译为 “轻的、浅色的、少量的、微弱的”；light 作可数名词，译为 “灯”；light 作不可数名词，译为 “光线”；light 作动词，译为 “点燃”。
Eg: The box isn’t heavy, it’s light.
这个箱子不重，很轻。
I like light yellow best.
我最喜欢浅黄色。
There was a light rain falling.
外面下着小雨。
Turn off the lights when you leave.
离开时请关灯。
The light came into the room.
光线照进房间。
Let’s light the new candle.
我们点燃这根新蜡烛吧。
【常见搭配】 in the light of... 鉴于、根据
Eg: In the light of his remarks, we rejected her offer.
鉴于他的评价，我们拒绝了她的提议。
【即学即用】
1._______ (light) travels at around 300,000,000 metres per second.
答案：Light
10.I was moved by the unique beauty of the music.
我被这首音乐独特的美打动了。
【用法详解】 move 为动词，译为 “感动”，也可译为 “搬动、搬家”；其形容词形式为 moved，译为 “感动的”，用来修饰人；moving 也可为形容词，译为 “感人的” 用来修饰物。
【常见搭配】 move to ... 搬到……
move into ... 搬入……
be moved by ... 被…… 感动
Eg: They moved to Paris last year.
他们去年搬到巴黎。
We will move into the new house next week.
下周我们要搬进新家。
He was moved by the moving movie.
他被这部感人的电影打动了。
【即学即用】
1. 他们计划明年搬到一个更大的城市。
They are planning to _______ ______ a bigger city next year.
答案：1.move to

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