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Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin（单元自测·基础卷）英语教科版五年级上册
（建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 Listening Reading and Writing 总分
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 十五
得分
Listening（40分）
一、听单词三遍，根据读音规则，选出听到的单词，将其字母编号填写在括号内。 (8分)
( )1. A. cook B. cold ( )2. A. pick B. pack
( )3. A. scarf B. skirt ( )4. A. gloves B. glasses
( )5. A. sweater B. weather ( )6. A. rain B. run
( )7. A. may B. matter ( )8. A. trip B. tree
二、听句子三遍，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符，相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。（10 分）
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 9.( ) 10.( )
三、听问句三遍，选择恰当的答语。 (6分)
( )1. A. I’m packing my bag.
B. I packed my bag.
C. I will pack my bag.
( )2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will.
( )3. A. It’s twenty degrees. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. I like winter.
( )4. A. You’d better take a coat. B. I am taking a coat. C. I took a coat.
( )5. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he won’t. C. No, he didn’t.
( )6. A. She is wearing a scarf. B. She needed a scarf. C. She needs a scarf.
四、听短文三遍，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。（6分）
( )1. Lisa is going to Chongqing with her aunt.
( )2. Lisa is reading a travel book about Chongqing.
( )3. The book says Chongqing is famous for its hot pot and night views.
( )4. Lisa will take the train to Chongqing.
( )5. Lisa’s aunt will take her suitcase.
( )6. Lisa will visit a science museum in Chongqing.
五、听短文三遍，根据短文内容选择问题的答案。 (5分)
( )1. Where is Kevin going for his summer holiday
A. To Chongqing. B. To Dalian. C. To Chengdu.
( )2. What does Kevin’s father say about Dalian
A. It is very hot in summer.
B. It is a good place to relax.
C. It has many museums.
( )3. What does Kevin plan to do on the beach
A. He plans to swim and play volleyball.
B. He plans to take a boat trip.
C. He plans to eat seafood.
( )4. What does Kevin’s mother want to do in Dalian
A. She wants to go shopping.
B. She wants to buy some gifts.
C. She wants to watch the sunrise by the sea.
( )5. How does Kevin feel about the trip
A. He feels worried. B. He feels excited. C. He feels tired.
六、听对话三遍，写出所缺的单词。（5分）
Lucas: Mum, I am making a plan for our trip to Sanya. What is the weather going to be like there
Mum: It will be very warm. The low (1) is 25 degrees, and the (2) is 30 degrees.
Lucas: That sounds great! Will it be (3) every day
Mum: Yes, it will. But it may be windy in the evening.
Lucas: Then I only need to take some (4) and a few T-shirts. Do I need a coat
Mum: No, you don’t. It is too (5) for that. You should also take a hat to protect your head from the sun.
Lucas: OK, Mum. I will pack my bag now.
Reading and Writing（60分）
七、选出每组中不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在括号里。（6分）
( )1. A. coat B. sweater C. scarf D. trip
( )2. A. sunny B. colder C. windier D. warmer
( )3. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. weather
( )4. A. packing B. brings C. taking D. going
( )5. A. should B. best C. will D. must
( )6. A. gloves B. sunglasses C. trousers D. advice
八、选择最佳答案填空，把其字母编号写在括号里。（10分）
( )1. You’d better ____________ some warm clothes. It’s going to be very cold.
A. take B. to take C. taking
( )2. My father ____________ me a new scarf yesterday.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving
( )3. This coat is too small. Do you have ____________ one
A. other B. another C. others
( )4. The weather in Beijing is ____________ than that in Guangzhou in winter.
A. cold B. coldest C. colder
( )5. ____________ it ____________ sunny tomorrow
A. Will; be B. Is; being C. Does; be
( )6. I need ____________ clothes for the trip.
A. other B. another C. the other
( )7. You can wear a scarf ____________ warm in the wind.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
( )8. ____________ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. If B. Because C. So
( )9. She always ____________ a hat to school on cold days.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( )10. Winter is the ____________ season of the year in Harbin.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest
九、给下列单词选择恰当的英文描述，把其字母编号写在括号里。 (6分)
1. scarf ( ) A. With snow falling or covering the ground.
2. gloves ( ) B. To put things into a bag or a box before a journey.
3. pack ( ) C. A long piece of cloth that you wear around your neck to keep warm.
4. snowy ( ) D. Pieces of clothing worn on your hands to keep them warm.
5. trip ( ) E. A journey to a place for a short time.
6. sweater ( ) F. A warm piece of clothing that you wear on the upper part of your body.
十、补全短文，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。 (6分)
A. had better check
B. other warm things
C. will be
D. to keep warm
E. the coldest
F. is getting
My family is going to Shenyang next week, so I am packing my bag now. The weather there (1) colder and colder these days, so I (2) the weather report every morning before breakfast. Tomorrow (3) cloudy and windy, with a temperature of twelve degrees below zero, so it will be (4) day of the week.
I need to pack a heavy coat, a scarf, and (5) like gloves and thick socks. I take all these clothes (6), but I don’t want to carry a very heavy bag. I also take my camera to take photos of the beautiful snow. I can’t wait to see the white world!
十一、选择适当的句子补全对话，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。 (6分)
A. Is it very cold there in winter
B. Don’t forget to take a water bottle.
C. What are you doing
D. I’m going to Urumqi with my family.
E. I’ll remember to wear sunglasses.
F. I know. I will take some snacks for the journey.
Lucas: Hi, Yiming. (1)
Yiming: I’m checking the weather for my trip.
Lucas: Where are you going
Yiming: (2)
Lucas: Sounds great! (3)
Yiming: Yes, it’s very cold, but it’s also very sunny there.
Lucas: Really Then you’d better pack a pair of sunglasses.
Yiming: Good idea. (4)
Lucas: The air in Urumqi is quite dry. (5)
Yiming: That’s important. I’ll put one in my bag.
Lucas: How are you getting there
Yiming: We’re taking the train. It’s a long journey.
Lucas: You may get hungry on the train.
Yiming: I know. (6)
Lucas: Have a great trip!
Yiming: Thank you!
十二、根据实际情况或你的真实想法，用完整的句子回答下列问题。把答句写在相应的横线上。 (5分)
1. What’s the weather like today
2. What clothes do you usually wear in summer
3. Where are you going for your next holiday
4. What are you doing right now
5. Which season is the best for a trip in your hometown
十三、阅读短文，完成任务。 (10分)
A Trip to Xi’an in Autumn
Last October, Amy went to Xi’an with her aunt. They stayed there for five days. Xi’an is an old city in the north of China. It is famous for its long history（历史）.
On the first day, they visited the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）. Amy was surprised to see thousands of clay soldiers（陶俑）. She thought they were the most amazing things she had ever seen. She took many pictures of them.
The next morning, the weather turned cool and windy. Amy’s aunt suggested putting on their jackets before going out. They walked along the old city wall, and then they rented（租了）bicycles and rode on it. It was a lot of fun.
On the third day, they went to Muslim Street. They tried many local snacks. Amy liked the bread with meat best. She also bought some small gifts for her classmates.
Before they left, Amy said to her aunt, “I enjoyed this trip very much. If we have time next year, we will come again.” Her aunt smiled and agreed.
(一) 判断正误，相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。 (5分)
( )1. Amy went to Xi’an with her parents.
( )2. Amy felt amazed when she saw the Terracotta Warriors.
( )3. They walked along the city wall on the second day.
( )4. She also bought some small gifts for her classmates.
( )5. Amy said she will come again next year without her aunt.
(二) 根据短文内容填空。 (5分)
1. Amy went to Xi’an with her ____________.
2. The Terracotta Warriors were the most ____________ things Amy had ever seen.
3. Amy’s aunt said they had better put on their ____________ before going out.
4. They rode ____________ on the city wall.
5. Amy liked the ____________ with meat best.
十四、阅读短文，选择所给问题的答案。（6分）
A Winter Holiday in Sanya
Last winter, Tom’s family went to Sanya for the New Year holiday. Sanya is a city on Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. The weather there is very warm even in winter.
When they arrived, Tom took off his heavy coat at once. “It is so nice and warm here,” he said. “I don’t need my sweater either.” His mother said, “You’d better keep your sweater. It may get cooler in the evening.”
The next day, they went to the beach. The sun shone brightly. Tom swam in the sea for two hours. He also built a sandcastle（沙堡）with his younger sister. His father took photos of them.
On the third day, they took a boat to a small island. They saw many colourful fish in the water. Tom said, “This is the most beautiful place I have ever visited.” His mother bought some shells for her friends.
On the last day, they ate fresh seafood. Tom liked the prawns（大虾）best. He said to his parents, “I really like this place. If we can come here every year, that will be wonderful.”
( )1. What does the word “arrived” mean in the text
A. 离开 B. 出发 C. 到达
( )2. How was the weather in Sanya in winter
A. It was very cold. B. It was warm. C. It was cool.
( )3. Why did Tom take off his coat
A. Because he didn’t like it.
B. Because he felt warm.
C. Because his mother asked him.
( )4. What did Tom do at the beach
A. He swam and built a sandcastle.
B. He took photos.
C. He bought some shells.
( )5. What did Tom’s mother buy for her friends
A. Fish. B. Seafood. C. Shells.
( )6. What is the main idea of this text
A. To tell us Sanya is a good place for winter holiday.
B. To show how to swim in the sea.
C. To introduce seafood in Sanya.
十五、写作 (5分)
寒假即将来临，你和家人打算去青岛旅行。请你根据以下提示，写一段短文介绍你的旅行计划。
提示：
1. Where are you going
2. What’s the weather like there in winter
3. What clothes will you take
4. What will you do there
要求：
1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺；
2. 标点正确，书写规范；
3. 不少于35个单词。
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Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin（单元自测·基础卷）英语教科版五年级上册
参考解析
Listening（40分）
一、听单词三遍，根据读音规则，选出听到的单词，将其字母编号填写在括号内。
答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A
听力文本：
1. cold
2. pack
3. scarf
4. gloves
5. weather
6. rain
7. may
8. trip
二、听句子三遍，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符，相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。
答案：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. T
听力文本：
1. The boy is wearing a T-shirt and shorts on the beach.
2. The girl is wearing a thick coat and a scarf.
3. You’d better take an umbrella if it rains.
4. The weather report says it will be cloudy with a temperature of five degrees below zero.
5. Lucas is putting a coat and a pair of boots in his suitcase.
6. The children wear sunglasses on a sunny day.
7. The boy is taking a pair of gloves out of his bag.
8. The temperature is 30 degrees. It is very hot.
9. Yiming is calling Lucas to ask about the trip.
10. It is a windy day.
三、听问句三遍，选择恰当的答语。
答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C
听力文本：
1. What are you doing, Lucas
2. Will you need a sweater in Harbin
3. What’s the weather like in Harbin
4. What clothes should I take for the trip
5. Does your father like travelling
6. What does your sister need for the cold weather
四、听短文三遍，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。
答案：1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F
听力文本：
Lisa is sitting on the sofa. She is reading a travel book about Chongqing. Her aunt is going to take her to Chongqing by plane next month. Lisa wants to know more about the city. The book says Chongqing is a big city in the south of China. It is famous for its hot pot and beautiful night views. Lisa likes the pictures in the book. She sees many tall buildings and a big river. She says to her aunt, “I want to take a boat on the river.” Her aunt says, “That is a great idea. We can also take a cable car across the river.” Lisa is very excited. She takes out her notebook and writes down the places she wants to visit. She also writes down the food she wants to try. Her aunt says, “I will take my camera to take many photos for you.” Lisa smiles and says, “I can’t wait for our trip!”
五、听短文三遍，根据短文内容选择问题的答案。
答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
听力文本：
Kevin is talking to his parents about their summer holiday. They are going to Dalian, a beautiful city by the sea. Kevin’s father says, “Dalian is a good place to relax. The weather there is cool and comfortable in summer.” Kevin is very happy because he loves the sea. He says, “I want to swim in the sea and play volleyball on the beach.” His mother says, “I want to walk along the beach and watch the sunrise.” His father says, “We can also take a boat to see the islands.” Kevin takes out a map and looks at it. He sees many places of interest on the map. He says to his parents, “I’m going to take lots of photos and share them with my classmates.” His mother says, “We must try fresh seafood there.” Kevin smiles and says, “I think this will be the best holiday ever.”
六、听对话三遍，写出所缺的单词。
答案：1. temperature 2. high 3. sunny 4. shorts 5. warm
听力文本：
Lucas: Mum, I am making a plan for our trip to Sanya. What is the weather going to be like there
Mum: It will be very warm. The low temperature is 25 degrees, and the high is 30 degrees.
Lucas: That sounds great! Will it be sunny every day
Mum: Yes, it will. But it may be windy in the evening.
Lucas: Then I only need to take some shorts and a few T-shirts. Do I need a coat
Mum: No, you don’t. It is too warm for that. You should also take a hat to protect your head from the sun.
Lucas: OK, Mum. I will pack my bag now.
Reading and Writing（60分）
七、1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D
1. 解析：A、B、C 均属于衣物类名词（外套、毛衣、围巾），D.trip（旅行）是活动类名词，与其他三项不同类。
2. 解析：B、C、D 均为形容词比较级（更冷的、风更大的、更暖的），A.sunny（晴朗的）是形容词原级，与其他三项形式不同。
3. 解析：A、B、C 均为时间名词（明天、昨天、今天），D.weather（天气）是自然现象名词，与其他三项不同类。
4. 解析：A、C、D 均为动词的现在分词 / 动名词形式（打包、拿、去），B.brings 是动词第三人称单数形式，与其他三项形式不同。
5. 解析：A、C、D 均为情态动词（应该、将要、必须），B.best（最好的）是形容词 / 副词最高级，与其他三项词性不同。
6. 解析：A、B、C 均属于穿戴用品类名词（手套、太阳镜、裤子），D.advice（建议）是抽象名词，与其他三项不同类。
八、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
1. 解析：had better + 动词原形 表示 “最好做某事”，因此选动词原形 take。
2. 解析：句中yesterday（昨天）是过去时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式，give 的过去式是 gave。
3. 解析：another + 单数名词 表示 “另一个（三者及以上中的）”；other后接复数名词；others是代词，后面不能再接名词。空格后是 one（单数），因此选 another。
4. 解析：句中than（比）是比较级的标志词，cold 的比较级是 colder。
5. 解析：句中tomorrow（明天）是将来时间标志，一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为Will + 主语 + 动词原形，因此选 Will; be。
6. 解析：空格后clothes是复数名词，other + 复数名词 表示 “其他的……”；another后接单数；the other特指两者中的另一个。此处泛指 “其他的衣服”，选 other。
7. 解析：句意为 “你可以围围巾来在风中保暖”，to keep warm 是不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。
8. 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 规则，句意为 “如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里”，符合逻辑。
9. 解析：句中always（总是）是一般现在时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 wears。
10. 解析：the + 形容词最高级 表示 “最……的”，句意为 “冬天是哈尔滨一年中最冷的季节”，cold 的最高级是 coldest。
九、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. F
1. 解析：scarf（围巾）对应 C：围在脖子上用于保暖的长条布料。
2. 解析：gloves（手套）对应 D：戴在手上保暖的衣物。
3. 解析：pack（打包）对应 B：旅行前把物品放进包或箱子里。
4. 解析：snowy（下雪的）对应 A：正在下雪，或地面被雪覆盖。
5. 解析：trip（旅行）对应 E：去某地的短途旅程。
6. 解析：sweater（毛衣）对应 F：穿在上半身的保暖衣物。
十、1. F 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 6. D
1. 解析：句意为 “这些天那里的天气变得越来越冷”，is getting colder and colder 表示 “变得越来越冷”，符合现在进行时表渐变的用法。
2. 解析：句意为 “所以我最好每天早饭前查看天气预报”，had better check 表示 “最好查看”，符合语境。
3. 解析：句意为 “明天将会多云有风”，tomorrow是将来时间，用will be表示将来的天气状态。
4. 解析：句意为 “所以这会是一周里最冷的一天”，the coldest day 表示 “最冷的一天”，最高级前加 the。
5. 解析：句意为 “我需要打包厚外套、围巾，还有像手套、厚袜子之类的其他保暖物品”，other warm things 表示 “其他保暖物品”。
6. 解析：句意为 “我带这些衣服是为了保暖”，to keep warm 是不定式作目的状语。
十一、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F
1. 解析：根据答句 “我正在查询我旅行的天气”，可知问句是询问对方正在做什么，选 C。
2. 解析：根据问句 “你要去哪里？”，可知答句要回答目的地，选 D。
3. 解析：根据答句 “是的，非常冷”，可知问句是一般疑问句，询问天气是否寒冷，选 A。
4. 解析：上一句建议 “最好带一副太阳镜”，答句回应 “好主意”，承接太阳镜的话题，选 E。
5. 解析：前一句说 “乌鲁木齐的空气很干燥”，因此给出带水瓶的建议，选 B。
6. 解析：前一句提到 “火车上可能会饿”，答句回应会带零食，选 F。
十二、
1. It’s sunny and warm.
2. I usually wear a T-shirt and shorts.
3. I am going to Beijing.
4. I am doing my homework.
5. Autumn is the best season for a trip in my hometown.
十三、
（一） 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
1. 解析：原文第一句 “Amy went to Xi’an with her aunt”，是和阿姨一起去的，不是和父母，因此错误。
2. 解析：原文 “Amy was surprised to see thousands of clay soldiers. She thought they were the most amazing things”，amazed 与 surprised 语义一致，因此正确。
3. 解析：原文 “The next morning... They walked along the old city wall”，第二天他们沿着城墙散步，因此正确。
4. 解析：原文 “She also bought some small gifts for her classmates”，与句子表述完全一致，因此正确。
5. 解析：原文 “If we have time next year, we will come again.” Her aunt smiled and agreed，是和阿姨一起再来，不是不带阿姨，因此错误。
（二） 1. aunt 2. amazing 3. jackets 4. bicycles 5. bread
1. 解析：定位原文第一句 “Amy went to Xi’an with her aunt”。
2. 解析：定位原文 “She thought they were the most amazing things she had ever seen”。
3. 解析：定位原文 “Amy’s aunt suggested putting on their jackets before going out”。
4. 解析：定位原文 “they rented bicycles and rode on it”。
5. 解析：定位原文 “Amy liked the bread with meat best”。
十四、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A
1. 解析：结合后文 “汤姆立刻脱掉了厚外套”，可知 arrived 是 “到达” 的意思。
2. 解析：定位原文 “The weather there is very warm even in winter”。
3. 解析：定位原文 “It is so nice and warm here”，因为天气暖和，所以脱掉外套。
4. 解析：定位原文 “Tom swam in the sea for two hours. He also built a sandcastle with his younger sister”。
5. 解析：定位原文 “His mother bought some shells for her friends”。
6. 解析：全文围绕汤姆一家去三亚过寒假的经历展开，核心是说明三亚是适合寒假的好去处。
十五、
I am going to Qingdao with my family for the winter holiday.
It is cold and windy there in winter. I will take a warm coat, a scarf, and some sweaters so I can stay warm. I also need to take another pair of shoes in case one pair gets wet.
We plan to walk along the beach and eat fresh seafood. If the weather is nice, we will take lots of photos. I am sure we will have a great time.
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