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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Shop Smart（单元自测·基础卷）英语教科版六年级上册
（建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 Listening Reading and Writing 总分
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三
得分
Listening（30分）
一、听句子三遍，选出句子所含有的信息，将其字母编号写在括号内。（5分）
( )1. A. a shopping centre B. a secondhand shop C. an online store
( )2. A. the quality B. the price C. the size
( )3. A. a bestbefore date B. a production date C. an expiry date
( )4. A. get a better deal B. ask the seller for a discount C. try it on
( )5. A. buy gifts for others B. save money for later C. spend money wisely
二、听句子三遍，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符，相符写“T”，不符写“F”。（10分）
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 9.( ) 10.( )
三、听小对话和问题三遍，选择问题的最佳答案。（5分）
( )1. A. Go to another shop.
B. Wait for a sale.
C. Borrow money from his mum.
( )2. A. A camera. B. A phone. C. A watch.
( )3. A. It is too big. B. It is too expensive. C. It is broken.
( )4. A. Check the online reviews（评价）.
B. Ask the shop assistant（店员）.
C. Compare it with other brands.
( )5. A. She will buy the blue one.
B. She will buy the green one.
C. She will not buy any.
四、听短文三遍，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符写“T”，不符写“F”。（5分）
( )1. Amy wanted to buy a new pair of glasses last Friday.
( )2. She bought the first pair she tried on.
( )3. Her cousin David suggested she visit more shops.
( )4. Amy finally bought a pair at a lower price.
( )5. Amy learned that comparing is important before buying.
五、听对话三遍，写出所缺的单词。（5分）
Lily: Hi, Ben. What are you doing
Ben: I want to buy a jump rope for PE class. My old one is too short for me now.
Lily: I see. But before you buy, ask yourself, “Do I need that thing (1) now ”
Ben: Yes, I do. PE class is on Tuesday and Thursday. I need it this week.
Lily: Then you should (2) about it before you choose one.
Ben: What do you mean
Lily: Learn about the material（材质）, the size, and the price.
Ben: I found a cheap one online. But I am not sure about the quality.
Lily: You can ask the seller to let you (3) it out first. Then you will know if it is good.
Ben: Good idea. I will visit the shop this Saturday.
Lily: And don’t forget to (4) prices in different shops, as they are not always the same.
Ben: You are right. I will check a few more shops.
Lily: Ben, there is a “buy one, get one free” offer online.
Ben: Wait a (5). Let me check it. But I only need one, so it may not be the best choice.
Lily: Yes, think carefully. That is how you shop smartly!
Reading and Writing（70分）
六、找出每组中不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在括号里。（5分）
( )1. A. coat B. stationery C. gloves D. scarf
( )2. A. buyer B. seller C. shopper D. cooker
( )3. A. expensive B. cheap C. discount D. affordable
( )4. A. compare B. decide C. choose D. housework
( )5. A. shopping B. credit C. cheque D. cash
七、给下列单词或短语选择恰当的描述，把其字母编号写在括号里。（12分）
A. instead of B. one of C. try it out D. keep an eye out for E. make up your mind F. hold your horses
( )1. To wait and not act too quickly.
( )2. To test a product to see if it suits you.
( )3. To watch carefully for something you hope to find.
( )4. To reach a final decision after thinking.
( )5. A phrase meaning “in place of” or “rather than”.
( )6. A phrase meaning “a single example from a group”.
八、根据句子意思及首字母填写单词，把答案写在相应的横线上。（5分）
1. This pen only c__________ five yuan. It’s very cheap.
2. I want to buy a n__________ for my English class. My old one is full.
3. We can get drinks for f__________ at the restaurant today. What a good deal!
4. In winter, I always wear a pair of g__________ to keep my hands warm.
5. Look at the c__________ on the wall. It tells us the time.
九、选择最佳答案填空，把其字母编号写在括号里。（10分）
( )1. The soup is ____________ salty that I can’t drink it.
A. very B. so C. such
( )2. My sister ____________ a letter to her pen pal in the study now.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing
( )3. ____________ the rooms on this floor has a big window.
A. One B. One of C. First
( )4. Please turn off the lights ____________ you leave the room.
A. before B. after C. when
( )5. ____________ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule here.
A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t
( )6. He went to the park ____________ going to the cinema.
A. instead B. instead of C. but
( )7. You can have a glass of juice ____________ a glass of milk with your breakfast.
A. and B. or C. but
( )8. I believe ____________ our team will win the match.
A. that B. what C. which
( )9. My parents ____________ a new sofa for our living room last month.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy
( )10. If you ____________ more vegetables, you will stay healthy.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat
十、按实际情况回答下列问题，把答句写在相应的横线上。（5分）
1. What do you think about before you buy a new toy
2. What do you check first when you buy milk or bread
3. Do you like to buy things when they are on sale（特价） Why or why not
4. Who do you often go shopping with
5. How many shops do you check before you buy a pair of shoes
十一、选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。（5分）
A. I also want to get her a card.
B. What about a storybook
C. She loves reading and painting.
D. I will buy the book for her.
E. I only have 30 yuan.
Emma: Hi, Mike. I need your help. I want to buy a birthday gift for my sister.
Mike: (1)
Emma: That’s a good idea. But which book should I choose
Mike: What does she like to do in her free time
Emma: (2) She often reads before bedtime.
Mike: Then you can buy her a picture book. They are not too expensive.
Emma: How much does a picture book cost
Mike: About 25 to 40 yuan.
Emma: (3) I can’t spend more than that.
Mike: That’s enough. You can find a nice one for 25 yuan.
Emma: (4) I hope she will like it.
Mike: I’m sure she will. You can also write a message inside.
Emma: (5) I will write “Happy Birthday, my dear sister!”
Mike: That’s very sweet. She will love your gift!
十二、阅读理解（18分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文，将其字母编号写在横线上。（5分）
A. read reviews B. set a budget C. do some research D. take your time E. wait for sales
How to Be a Smart Buyer
Being a smart buyer is not difficult. First, (1) before you go shopping. Decide how much you can spend. This helps you avoid buying things that are too expensive.
Second, (2) about the product pare the features and prices of different brands.
Third, when you are in a shop, (3) and compare different products. Don’t buy the first one you see. Look at the quality and the price carefully.
Fourth, (4) if you want to save money. Many shops have discounts on holidays. You can get the same thing at a lower price.
Last, if you are not sure about a product, (5) before you buy it to see if other people like it. This will help you make a better choice.
These tips are simple. They can help you spend your money wisely every day.
（二）读故事，完成任务
A Lesson from a Wrong Choice
Last month, my friend Leo wanted to buy a pair of earphones. He saw an ad（广告）online—“Brand-new（全新的）earphones, only 80 yuan, half price!” He got very excited and ordered them at once without reading the reviews.
When the earphones arrived, Leo found they were uncomfortable and the sound was unclear. He checked the website again and found many negative comments（负面评论）. He felt regretful. His elder sister, Tina, told him, “Before you buy anything, you should always read what other customers say. That can save you from making a bad choice.”
This time, Leo wanted to buy a new pencil case. He went to three different shops. He compared the materials and the prices. He also asked his classmates for advice. At last, he chose a simple but strong one that cost only 15 yuan. He was very happy with it. Now Leo always says, “It is wise to learn from mistakes. Being patient helps me spend money better.”
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符写“T”，不符写“F”。（5分）
( )1. Leo bought the earphones soon after he saw the ad.
( )2. Leo was happy with the earphones because they were cheap.
( )3. Tina said that reading reviews could help people avoid bad choices.
( )4. Leo went to several shops before he bought the pencil case.
( )5. Leo believes that being patient helps him spend money better.
选择问题的最佳答案，把其字母编号写在括号里。（3分）
( )6. Why did Leo feel sorry about the earphones
A. Because they cost too much.
B. Because they were not good to use.
C. Because they were the wrong colour.
( )7. What did Leo do before he bought the pencil case
A. He checked different things before buying.
B. He only looked at the price online.
C. He bought the most expensive one.
( )8. What can we learn from Leo’s story
A. We should never buy things on the Internet.
B. We can do better if we learn from our mistakes.
C. Cheap things are always of poor quality.
（三）阅读短文，选择与短文意思相符的答案，把其字母编号写在括号里。（5分）
How to Avoid Unnecessary Spending
Every day, we see many advertisements（广告）. They tell us to buy new phones, new clothes and new toys. Sometimes we buy things just because they look cool, but later we find we don’t use them. That is a waste of money.
How can we avoid such waste First, make a budget. Decide how much you can spend each month. Stick to that number. Second, ask yourself three questions: “Do I already have something similar ” “Will I use this at least five times ” “Is there a cheaper alternative（替代选择） ” If you answer “no” to any of these, put the item back. Third, wait 48 hours before you buy anything that is not essential. Most of the time, your desire（欲望）will fade.
Another useful habit is to carry only the cash you need. When you leave your extra money at home, you cannot overspend. Also, remember that happiness does not come from things. It comes from experiences and relationships. So next time you want to buy something, think about whether it truly adds value（价值）to your life.
( )1. What is the main idea of this passage
A. To show how advertisements influence people.
B. To tell people to buy things on sale.
C. To give advice on how to stop wasting money.
( )2. The word “essential” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. useful B. necessary C. expensive
( )3. According to the passage, what should you ask yourself before buying
A. “Will I use this a lot ”
B. “Will my friends like it ”
C. “Is this the newest one ”
( )4. Why does the writer say we should carry only the cash we need
A. Because cash is safer than cards.
B. Because shops do not take cards.
C. Because this stops us from spending too much.
( )5. What does the writer believe about happiness
A. It comes from buying new things.
B. It comes from experiences and people we care about.
C. It comes from having the most expensive items.
十三、书面表达（10分）
假设你的朋友下周要过生日，你想给他/她买一份礼物。请以“Choosing a Birthday Gift Wisely” 为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你如何通过理性思考为他/她挑选一份合适的礼物。要求语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50词。
内容：
1. Who is the gift for
2. What will you think about before you choose the gift
3. Why do you think it is a good choice
Choosing a Birthday Gift Wisely
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Shop Smart（单元自测·基础卷）英语教科版六年级上册
参考解析
Listening（30分）
一、听句子三遍，选出句子所含有的信息，将其字母编号写在括号内。
答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
听力文本：
1. You can find good and cheap things at a secondhand shop.
2. It is always important to check the quality of a product before you pay.
3. Food items usually have a bestbefore date on the package.
4. If you are not sure, you can ask the seller for a discount.
5. Smart buyers always think about how to spend money wisely.
二、听句子三遍，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符，相符写“T”，不符写“F”。
答案：1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F
听力文本：
1. The woman is looking at the price tag carefully.
2. The little boy is playing with a toy train.
3. Two girls are sitting on the sofa and reading a comic book.
4. The girl is trying on a pair of sports shoes.
5. The boy is jumping rope on the playground.
6. The shopping cart is completely empty.
7. Several students are choosing notebooks and pens at a stationery shop.
8. People are buying and selling used items at a flea market.
9. A child is putting coins into a piggy bank.
10. Two friends are exchanging birthday gifts.
三、听小对话和问题三遍，选择问题的最佳答案。
答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
听力文本：
1. M: This camera costs 2,000 yuan. I only have 1,500.
W: You can save more money and buy it next month when there is a big sale.
Question: What does the woman advise the man to do
2. M: Linda, I heard you bought a new smart watch. How is it
W: It is great. It can record my steps and heart rate. I love it.
Question: What did Linda buy
3. M: I want to return this jacket. It doesn’t fit me.
W: What is wrong with it
M: The sleeves are too long, and the shoulders are too wide.
Question: Why does the man want to return the jacket
4. M: There are so many brands of milk powder. Which one should I choose
W: You can go online and read what other parents have said about them.
Question: What does the woman suggest the man do
5. M: Which schoolbag do you like, the blue one or the green one
W: The blue one looks nicer, but it is 50 yuan more expensive. I will take the green one.
Question: What will the woman probably do
四、听短文三遍，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符写“T”，不符写“F”。
答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
听力文本：
Last Friday, Amy wanted to buy a new pair of glasses. She went to an optical shop with her cousin David. In the shop, Amy tried on a pair of round glasses. They looked lovely, so she wanted to buy them immediately. David said, “Don’t rush. Let’s visit a few more shops and compare the prices and styles.” Amy agreed. They went to three other shops. At the last shop, Amy found a very similar pair, but it was 100 yuan cheaper. She bought them and saved money. Amy thanked David. She said, “Comparing before buying is really helpful. I will always do that from now on.”
五、听对话三遍，写出所缺的单词。
答案：1. right 2. learn 3. try 4. compare 5. minute
听力文本：
Lily: Hi, Ben. What are you doing
Ben: I want to buy a jump rope for PE class. My old one is too short for me now.
Lily: I see. But before you buy, ask yourself, “Do I need that thing right now ”
Ben: Yes, I do. PE class is on Tuesday and Thursday. I need it this week.
Lily: Then you should learn about it before you choose one.
Ben: What do you mean
Lily: Learn about the material, the size, and the price.
Ben: I found a cheap one online. But I am not sure about the quality.
Lily: You can ask the seller to let you try it out first. Then you will know if it is good.
Ben: Good idea. I will visit the shop this Saturday.
Lily: And don’t forget to compare prices in different shops, as they are not always the same.
Ben: You are right. I will check a few more shops.
Lily: Ben, there is a “buy one, get one free” offer online.
Ben: Wait a minute. Let me check it. But I only need one, so it may not be the best choice.
Lily: Yes, think carefully. That is how you shop smartly!
Reading and Writing（70分）
六、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A
1. 解析：A coat（外套）、C gloves（手套）、D scarf（围巾）都属于衣物/服饰；B stationery 是“文具”，不同类。
2. 解析：A buyer（买家）、B seller（卖家）、C shopper（购物者）都指人；D cooker 指“厨具/炉灶”，是物品，不同类。
3. 解析：A expensive（昂贵的）、B cheap（便宜的）、D affordable（负担得起的）都是形容词；C discount（折扣）是名词/动词，不同类。
4. 解析：A compare（比较）、B decide（决定）、C choose（选择）都是动词；D housework（家务）是名词，不同类。
5. 解析：B credit（信用/赊账）、C cheque（支票）、D cash（现金）都与支付方式/钱有关；A shopping（购物）是活动行为，不同类。
七、1. F 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 6. B
1. 解析：句意为“稍作等待，不要太快行动。”hold your horses是口语固定表达，意为 “别着急、耐心点”，与句意匹配。
2. 解析：句意为“测试产品，看它是否适合你。”try it out意为 “试用、试验”，与句意匹配。
3. 解析：句意为“仔细留意你希望找到的事物。”keep an eye out for意为 “留意、密切注意”，与句意匹配。
4. 解析：句意为“经过思考后做出最终决定。”make up your mind意为 “下定决心”，与句意匹配。
5. 解析：句意为“表示 “代替、而不是” 的短语。”instead of意为 “代替、而不是”，与释义匹配。
6. 解析：句意为“表示 “群体中的一个例子” 的短语。”one of意为 “……之一”，与释义匹配。
八、1. costs 2. notebook 3. free 4. gloves 5. clock
1. 解析：句意为“这支钢笔只花 5 元，很便宜。”表示 “某物花费多少钱” 用动词cost，主语this pen是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式costs。
2. 解析：句意为“我想为英语课买一本笔记本，旧的已经写满了。”根据 “旧本子写满了” 和课堂用品的语境，填notebook（笔记本）。
3. 解析：句意为“今天餐厅的饮品可以免费喝，太划算了！”for free是固定搭配，意为 “免费”，符合语境。
4. 解析：句意为“冬天我总是戴一双手套给手保暖。”根据 “给手保暖” 和a pair of的搭配，填gloves（手套，常用复数形式）。
5. 解析：句意为“看墙上的时钟，它能告诉我们时间。”根据 “显示时间” 和 “在墙上” 的提示，填clock（时钟）。
九、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
1. 解析：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句表示 “如此……以至于……”。salty是形容词，用so修饰；such后接名词短语，因此选 B。
2. 解析：句末的now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 “be 动词 + 动词现在分词”；主语my sister是单数，be 动词用is，write的现在分词是writing，因此选 C。
3. 解析：one of + 可数名词复数表示 “……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，符合句中has的单数形式。one后不能直接接定冠词the修饰的名词，first是序数词不符合语境，因此选 B。
4. 解析：before意为 “在……之前”，符合 “离开房间前关灯” 的生活逻辑；after意为 “在……之后”，when意为 “当……时”，均不符合常理，因此选 A。
5. 解析：祈使句的否定结构为Don’t + 动词原形，表示 “不要做某事”，因此选 C。
6. 解析：instead of是介词短语，意为 “代替、而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合句中going的形式；instead是副词，不能直接接动名词；but是连词，后接句子，因此选 B。
7. 解析：or意为 “或者”，表示二选一的选择关系，符合 “早餐可以选果汁或牛奶” 的语境；and表并列，but表转折，均不符合，因此选 B。
8. 解析：believe后接陈述事实的宾语从句，用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，可省略。what和which在从句中需充当主语 / 宾语，此处从句结构完整，因此选 A。
9. 解析：句中的last month（上个月）是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式；buy的过去式是bought，因此选 B。
10. 解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 规则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是you，动词用原形eat，因此选 A。
十、
1. I think about whether I really like it and whether it is useful.
2. I check the expiry date first.
3. Yes, I do. I like buying things on sale because I can save money.
4. I often go shopping with my mum.
5. I usually check two shops to compare prices.
十一、1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
1. 解析：上句 Emma 提出要给妹妹买生日礼物求助，下句 Emma 回应 “好主意，但该选哪本书”，因此此处是 Mike 提出买书的建议，选 B“故事书怎么样？”。
2. 解析：上句 Mike 询问妹妹空闲时间的爱好，下句补充 “她经常睡前看书”，因此此处是回答爱好，选 C “她喜欢阅读和画画”。
3. 解析：上句 Mike 说绘本价格在 25 到 40 元，下句 Emma 说 “我不能花更多钱”，因此此处是说明自己的预算，选 E “我只有 30 元”。
4. 解析：上句 Mike 说 25 元就能买到不错的绘本，下句 Emma 说 “希望她会喜欢”，因此此处是 Emma 做出购买决定，选 D “我就给她买这本书吧”。
5. 解析：上句 Mike 建议可以在礼物里写留言，下句 Emma 说了具体的祝福内容，因此此处是补充相关想法，选 A “我还想给她买一张卡片”。
十二、
（一）1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A
1. 解析：后句提到 “决定你能花多少钱”，对应 “做预算”，选 B set a budget。
2. 解析：后句提到 “在网上对比不同品牌的特点和价格”，对应 “做调研”，选 C do some research。
3. 解析：后句提到 “对比不同产品，不要看到第一个就买”，对应 “慢慢来、别着急”，选 D take your time。
4. 解析：后句提到 “很多商店假期有折扣，能用更低价格买到同款”，对应 “等促销”，选 E wait for sales。
5. 解析：后句提到 “看看其他人是否喜欢，帮你做出更好的选择”，对应 “看评价”，选 A read reviews。
（二）1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. B 7. A 8. B
1. 解析：原文提到He got very excited and ordered them at once without reading the reviews，at once意为 “立刻、马上”，和题干中soon after表意一致，因此正确。
2. 解析：原文提到耳机uncomfortable and the sound was unclear，且 Leofelt regretful，说明他对耳机不满意，题干表述错误。
3. 解析：原文 Tina 说read what other customers say. That can save you from making a bad choice，也就是看评价能避免错误选择，和题干表意一致，因此正确。
4. 解析：原文提到He went to three different shops，三家店属于 “几家店” 的范畴，因此正确。
5. 解析：原文最后 Leo 说Being patient helps me spend money better，和题干表述一致，因此正确。
6. 解析：题干问 Leo 对耳机感到后悔的原因。原文明确说明耳机戴着不舒服、音质不清，也就是使用体验差，对应 B 选项。A “太贵”、C “颜色错了” 均未提及。
7. 解析：题干问 Leo 买铅笔盒前做了什么。原文提到他去了三家店、对比材质和价格、询问同学建议，也就是购买前做了多方面对比，对应 A 选项。B、C 均与原文内容不符。
8. 解析：题干问我们能从故事中学到什么。文章主旨是 “从错误中学习是明智的”，对应 B 选项。A “绝对不能网购”、C “便宜的东西质量一定差” 均为绝对化错误表述。
（三）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
1. 解析：文章标题为How to Avoid Unnecessary Spending，全文围绕 “如何避免浪费钱、理性消费” 给出多条建议，对应 C 选项。A 只是文章细节，不是主旨；B 内容文中未提及。
2. 解析：所在句意为 “对于非____的物品，购买前等待 48 小时”，结合上下文讲的是避免不必要消费，essential意为 “必要的”，和necessary同义，因此选 B。
3. 解析：文中提到的三个问题包含Will I use this at least five times ，也就是 “会不会经常使用”，对应 A 选项。B、C 均不是文中提到的问题。
4. 解析：原文提到carry only the cash you need... you cannot overspend，也就是只带需要的现金可以防止超支，对应 C 选项。A、B 内容文中未提及。
5. 解析：原文明确说明happiness does not come from things. It comes from experiences and relationships，也就是幸福来自经历和人际关系，对应 B 选项。A、C 和原文观点相反。
十三、
Choosing a Birthday Gift Wisely
My best friend is Amy. Her birthday is next week. I want to buy her a gift without wasting money.
First, I think about her hobbies carefully. She loves drawing, and her colour pens are old, so I decide to buy her a new set. I will go to two shops to compare prices. Then I will choose the cheaper one, which costs only 20 yuan. I think Amy will like it very much. This is a smart choice because the gift is both useful and affordable.
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