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2026-2027学年高一第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who has a cat
A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman. C. The man.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director.
4. What does the woman think of the man’s order
A. Unhealthy. B. Good. C. Costly.
5. Why does Mark make the call
A. To do some research. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about his test results.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man
A. His bike was hit by a car. B. He lost his bike yesterday. C. He fell off his bike.
7. Where did the man park his bike
A. By the roadside. B. In front of his house. C. Outside the garage.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man probably
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.
9. Where did the woman lose her cellphone according to herself
A. In a mall. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing
A. Apologizing for being late. B. Putting off an appointment. C. Making an invitation.
11. At what time will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. 5:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 9:00 pm.
12. What kind of food will the speakers have
A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Korean food.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the party be held
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. Where will the speakers have lunch on granddad’s 70th birthday
A. At a club. B. At Mario’s restaurant. C. At the man’s house.
15. How will Nick go to the party
A. Take a taxi. B. Drive his own car. C. Ask the woman to pick him up.
16. What present will the woman get for granddad
A. A hat. B. Some CDs. C. A suitcase.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker going to do with his daughter
A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping.
18. When did the speaker go to the post office
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
19. What did the speaker get at the shop
A. Some fruits and bread. B. Two swimsuits. C. Some drinks.
20. Why did the speaker slow down
A. Something went wrong with his car. B. There were tree branches on the road.
C. The cars in front of his began to shake.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ENJOY THE OUTDOORS
Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment (设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure.
Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knowledge and Social Skills are the backbone of our camp. We offer a wide variety of activities for campers that are full of energy and curiosity.
Learn Skateboarding: Learn the basics of skating from balancing, dropping in and even a few tricks.
Learn Mountain Biking: Try one of our mountain bikes and take a few laps on our five-mile track across the countryside or learn the basics of jumping on our Freeride courses.
Hiking: Pack a snack and hike to beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning how to identify plant species and many different wildlife animals.
Beach Volleyball: Everybody should know how to jump in a game of pick-up volleyball at the beach. Learn about where to be and how to pass, set, and hit the ball to win.
Swimming Lessons: If you aren’t the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming.
Click here for deals, news and early registration discounts.
21. What is an advantage of Adventure Camp
A. It has the best equipment.
B. It is suitable for the inexperienced.
C. It offers both indoor and outdoor activities.
D. It is the first traditional summer camp in Ohio.
22. Which of the following is included in Adventure Camp
A. Overcoming the fear of swimming.
B. Collecting plants species in the open air.
C. Learning volleyball in professional stadiums.
D. Riding mountain bikes to waterfalls and caves.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. An online website.
B
Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol — Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun ” the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are ... a boy. Boys need to have fun.”
The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, a glimmer of excitement in his eyes.
24. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Writing letters. B. Attending university early.
C. Studying at home. D. Visiting famous professors.
25. What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5
A. It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.
B. It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt.
C. It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is.
D. It’s helpful for Tom to find time for fun and social interaction.
26. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text
A. To improve Tom’s testing skills. B. To check Tom’s language level.
C. To stop Tom from being silent. D. To encourage Tom to make friends.
27. What will Tom probably do next according to the text
A. Work much harder on his studies. B. Give the box back to the professor.
C. Go out to play baseball with someone. D. Ask for more information by letter.
C
Ants may be tiny — but they’re serious eaters! Try these experiments (实验) to find out what ants like to eat.
Want to find out what the ants in your neighbourhood like to eat Place small amounts of different foods on the plate. You can use peanut butter, honey, mashed banana, grated apple or cheese, and seeds.
Put this feeding station where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count how many there are every three minutes.
Ants don’t always take the first food they find. Instead, they may investigate, touching many pieces of food with their antennae (触须). What does this bit taste like Exactly how big is it Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. When they finally choose a food, the ants carry it back to their nest.
Do your ants prefer big seeds or smaller ones Sweet crumbs or less sweet ones Here’s a test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey-water mixture (add one teaspoon of honey to five teaspoons of water). Offer a few drops of each choice side-by-side at a feeding station. Then every three minutes, count the number of ants you see near each place.
Want to see how far ants travel when they go out to collect food First find an ant nest. You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the ants travelled to get to your food station. Next, move the food station about 30 cm farther from the nest. Do the ants find it If so, move the station again. Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear.
When ants find a food they like, they work quickly to collect it. Usually they try to get the nest mates to help. To find out how long does it take an ant to tell others that there’s food nearby, offer their favourite food and watch. After the first ant finds the food, begin counting the ants every minute. Also, watch their behaviour. When the first ant goes home, what does it do when it gets near one of its nestmates Does it feed the other ant a bit of food Or do the two touch the antennae together Is the ant with the food pulling its back end on the ground It may be leaving strong smell that leads to the food.
28. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To tell readers about ants’ antennae.
B. To tell readers about different kinds of ants.
C. To tell readers how to find out where ants live.
D. To tell readers how to observe ants by experiments.
29. In Paragraph 4, “...they may investigate...” What does the word “investigate” mean
A. Quickly eat something. B. Carefully hide something.
C. Quickly look at something. D. Carefully check something out.
30. How can a person find out how far ants will travel to find a food station
A. By moving the food station farther away.
B. By changing the food in the food station.
C. By showing the food station to different ants.
D. By reducing the amount of food in the food station.
31. What does the writer want readers to learn in this passage
A. How to tell types of ants. B. How to feed ants at home.
C. How to study the way ants behave. D. How much food ants can eat.
D
A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering responses when people ask for advice on personal conflicts. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations.
Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of statements describing harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time.
In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice.
Notably, the AIs rarely said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of response avoids any direct judgment.
Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only cared about keeping users engaged, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could create a loop where AIs become even more flattering over time.
32. What does the follow-up experiment focus on
A. Testing more AI systems. B. Studying users’ responses.
C. Comparing different AIs.
D. Proving AI’s harmfulness.
33. Which of the following responses is most likely to be given by the AI
A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.”
B. “I cannot judge whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.”
C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.”
D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.”
34. Which one is the researchers’ worry
A. Loss of interpersonal skills. B. Increased cost of AI services.
C. Damage to human judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology.
35. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View
C. The Danger of AI Misuse D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millions of people realize they don’t feel as merry as usual. If you’re one of them, you may be suffering from “seasonal affective disorder” or SAD. 36 .______
Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularly sensitive to the lack of light. 37________ , getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south.
Increase exercise. Although exercising may be about the last thing you want to do and you would rather curl up (蜷起来) with a book or watch TV, studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can reduce SAD. Doctors advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. 38 The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting. The longer you do it, the more benefit you’ll get.
39_____________. Studies have found that people who have low levels of two chemicals found in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk for SAD. You can eat more fish — at least three times a week to fight it.
Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshine. 40______________ .
A. Work out at the gym
B. Eat more fish
C. Any type of exercise offers benefits
D. Try these easy ways to fight SAD
E. Although any amount of outdoor light can help
F. Fresh fish contains a lot of EPA and DHA
G. Doctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood 41 without making any noise, all hot and 42 But everyone kept standing as 43 as trees.
It was 44 most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a 45 environment. 46 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our 47 young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat 48 singing different songs and listened to him 49 true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
After this journey, we were more positive than we had 50 and we were much braver than expected. Girls who looked 51 rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being 52 rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat 53 our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and 54 On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 55 at all of us.
41.A. just B. still C. even D. almost
42.A. delighted B. annoyed C. tired D. frightened
43.A. straight B. awkward C. flat D. unique
44.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
45.A. attracted B. closed C. open D. evident
46.A. Because B. If C. Although D. After
47.A. strict B. humorous C. confident D. normal
48.A. in rows B. in turns C. in use D. in detail
49.A. telling B. turning C. speaking D. saying
50.A. designed B. imagined C. desired D. planned
51.A. powerful B. beautiful C. confident D. pale
52.A. expected B. expressed C. punished D. exchanged
53.A. took down B. put down C. pull down D. flowed down
54.A. attraction B. confusion C. civilisation D. Determination
55.A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 56 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 57 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm 58 the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 59 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 60 (protect) the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology 61 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these 62 (effort), the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and changes 63 (record) and reported to the government in detail. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage. Luckily, with 64 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 65 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
第四部分 写作（满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
66. (显然), National Day reminds us of our country’s great success and fills us with pride and happiness.
67. Some students become a to computer games and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
68. I asked my teacher to write me a letter of (推荐).
69. I p the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
70. He left a deep (印象) on me.
71. We’d better ask our teachers for advice on how to (提高) our writing skills.
72. I’m confident we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s . (陪伴)
73. Teenagers should learn to take r for their own actions.
74. To be a good teacher is my life g in the future.
75. Going from j high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
76. Richard, an exchange student from the USA, found it not so (challenge) to keep up with others.
77. I am very excited to find that there is a lot (explore) at senior high.
78. The scientists are beating their brains out trying to come up with a solution the problem.
79. The new line, (design) for trains running at up to 300 kilometers per hour, will cut the travel time between the two cities.
80. Directed by Robert Zemeckis, the film tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm (personal).
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2026-2027学年高一第一次月考英语试卷答案
听力: 1-5 ACAAC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ABBAC
阅读: A) BAD B) BDDC C) DDAC D) BCAD DECBG
完型: 41-45. BCACB 46-50. CBAAB 51-55. DCDDC
语填: 56. carefully 57. a 58. to 59. came 60. protecting
61. and 62. efforts 63. are recorded 64. their 65. pride
单句填空: 66. Obviously 67. addicted 68. recommendation 69. prefer
70. Impression 71.improve 72. company 73.responsibility
74. goal 75.junior 76. challenging 77. to explore
78. to 79. designed 80.personally
Dear Mike,
I'm thrilled to hear that you're coming to our school as an exchange student. A warm welcome awaits you here. I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly.
First of all, it's important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge. And don't be afraid to reach out to your teachers and classmates for help if you need it. Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community.
I wish you all the best during your stay here. Looking forward to your arrival!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W: I’d like to get a cat, but I can’t find anyone who will sell me one.
M: You know, my cousin just happens to have one and she can’t take care of it. She’s got some sort of allergy to it.
Text 2
W: I heard you got full marks in the English exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job.
Text 3
W: Do you think the film is true to the novel
M: Yes. I heard the director is strict in all the scenes.
Text 4
M: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice cream for dessert.
W: Oh, you know these things will ruin your health — too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead
Text 5
M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available.
W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow.
Text 6
W: What’s the matter Your bike is in bad shape.
M: It was hit by a car yesterday.
W: Oh, were you hurt
M: Not in the least, because I wasn’t riding on it. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged.
W: It was lucky that you were all right.
M: But my weekend was wasted.
Text 7
M: Could you recall how you lost your cellphone
W: After visiting a park, I did some shopping in a mall. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel.
M: OK. Don’t worry. Can you remember the number of the taxi
W: Yes, it’s likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345.
M: We’ll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible.
Text 8
M: Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow night
W: OK. What time
M: Is 9:00 pm all right
W: I think that’s too late.
M: Is 6:00 pm OK
W: Yes, that’s good. Where would you like to go
M: The Italian restaurant on 5th street.
W: Oh, I don’t like that restaurant. I don’t want to go there.
M: How about the Korean restaurant next to it
W: OK. We can go there this time. Next time I want to try some Thai food.
Text 9
W: Hello, Nick. I’m ringing about granddad’s 70th birthday party. Will it be on Friday 26th, or Saturday 27th September
M: Well, Mum and uncle Jack decided on Sunday, because several people couldn’t make it on Friday or Saturday.
W: OK, are you going to have the party at your house
M: It’s too small. The party will be at his golf club. There’s lunch before the party, at Mario’s restaurant.
W: Mm ... I can take you there in my car.
M: Thanks, but I’ll have mine.
W: What about presents My brother’s going to buy granddad a set of three CDs, and there is a beautiful hat I’d like to get for him. What do you think
M: Excellent. I’ve bought him a leather suitcase. Well, see you on the day.
W: Bye, Nick.
Text 10
M: I was driving along the road to fetch my daughter from school. We were going to go swimming together. I’d finished working at about 4 o’clock and then gone to the post office. Then I’d stopped off at a shop for some fruits and bread. We liked to have some fruits and bread to eat after our swim. I was driving fast when suddenly I saw the cars in front of mine start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car, I thought. I stopped and got out of the car. And at the same moment a big tree by the side of the road fell down onto the car in front of me. I understood it was an earthquake.

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