资源简介

英语·参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
1—5 CCACC 6—10 CCBAB
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
11—15 ACCBC 16—20 CBCBC
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分）
21．D 22．A 23．D
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2. 5分, 共 12. 5分）
36．D 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分, 共 15分）
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
56.largest 57．was built 58.into 59．However 60.an 61．mountains
62．which 63．climbing 64．completely 65.its
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you will come to our high school as an exchange student. Here are some suggestions
that can help you adapt to the new life.
First, it is a good idea to take part in after school activities which interest you. In this way, you can make
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more new friends. Second, I believe that keeping a balanced schedule will reduce your pressure. You should finish
your schoolwork on time and spare some time for relaxation. Besides, if you meet any trouble, you can turn to
teachers or classmates for help. They are always ready to give you a hand.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
【参考范文】
Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. After a quick word with Mrs.
Rice, she rushed off at lightning speed. Then Mrs. Rice turned to me and said,“Now you have to be my assistant.”
And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore. Instead, I had a proud feeling, like the sun was
rising inside my chest. The feeling stayed with me all through the rest of the show. And no matter what went wrong,
Mrs. Rice and I just fixed it. When the last act was over, the audience kept smiling and clapping.
At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my
name.“And a special thanks to our backstage manager, Clementine, whose quick thinking and tireless help made
this show run smoothly!” she announced. A wave of applause washed over me. In that moment, I understood what
my mom meant. My talent wasn’t for performing on the stage; it was for seeing what needed to be done and
making it happen. The rising sun inside my chest burst into a full, warm glow. I finally had my place in the
spotlight, just not the one I had originally imagined.
2 / 2高一上学期 10 月学情检测
英语试题
试卷满分 150分 考试时长 120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A restaurant. B．The man’s dog. C．Some bad acts.
2． Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To give a warning. B．To offer suggestions. C．To ask about something.
3． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library.
4．What is the man’s problem
A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline.
5．Who will the woman give some flowers to
A．The man speaker. B．Mrs. Jones. C．Mr. Watson.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6．When did Sally get the painting
A．On her birthday. B．On Christmas Day. C．On Mother’s Day.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and assistant. B．Father and daughter. C．Co-workers.
听第 7段录音，回答第 8、9题。
8．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old.
9．What will the man do tomorrow
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A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听第 8段录音，回答第 10至 12题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Boss and assistant. C．Husband and wife.
11．What can we learn about the man
A．He has a cold. B．He often tells lies. C．He’s staying in bed.
12．What did the woman do with the man’s problem
A．She put his cigarette out.
B．She gave him some medicine.
C．She prepared some hot water for him.
听第 9段录音，回答第 13至 16题。
13．What is Jennifer
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide.
14．What will Jennifer do first this summer
A．Do some volunteer work.
B．Take a trip abroad.
C．Visit her grandparents.
15．What subject will the man probably teach
A．English. B．Geography. C．Science.
16．When will the man finish his work in Nepal
A．On July 10th. B．On July 16th. C．On July 23rd.
听第 10段录音，回答第 17至 20题。
17．Who is the speaker
A．A doctor. B．A headmaster. C．A policeman.
18．What is happening at the school
A．A fire. B．An earthquake. C．A safety exercise.
19．What should teachers do
A．Set the alarm. B．Keep the students calm. C．Lock all classroom doors.
20．When should students return to their normal activities
A．Once the bell stops. B．At the end of the day. C．After the second announcement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂
2
黑。
A
Welcome to smart Learners
Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop
your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up.
This course will ensure your improvement in This course is designed to help you schedule
writing. You will learn to develop a clear study activities in your daily life. You will learn
structure and write with proper language and to make a balance between study time and
grammar. At the end of the course, you will personal time. You will create an effective study
produce great written works. plan as a product.
This course helps with strategies for reading This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to
and summarizing information. You will read support people to build self-awareness. A
professional material, take notes and sum up 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷 )will help
main ideas. While writing your text you know more about yourself. You will know
summaries, you are on the way to be a better what you could do in the future by exploring
reader. hundreds of jobs.
21．How long will it take to complete the writing course
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours.
22．If you attend“How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________.
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A．a study plan B．written works
C．text summaries D．a questionnaire
23．Which course can help you understand yourself better
A．Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager.
C．A better reader. D．Which position for me.
B
My First Month in Senior High
On September 1st, I walked into No. 1 Senior High School. My hands were cold and my heart was
beating fast — I was really nervous. I carried a big bag with new textbooks and followed the students to
my classroom.
The first hard thing was military training. We stood under the hot sun for 40 minutes. My legs hurt
so much that I wanted to sit down. Then, Li Mei, a girl next to me, said quietly,“Come on, we can hold
on together.” Her words made me strong. After that, we helped each other tidy our uniforms and shared
our water. Slowly, I wasn’t shy anymore, and we began to laugh.
The class meeting was another important day. Our teacher asked everyone to talk about a “small
goal” for this term. At first, I was afraid to speak. But when I saw my classmates talking bravely, I stood
up and said,“I want to join the English club and practice speaking.”The class clapped loudly. Later, two
classmates told me they wanted to join me.
Now, a month has passed. I don’t feel nervous when I walk in the school. Senior high isn’t only
about exams and homework — it’s about making good friends and trying new things. I know this is just
the start, and I’m ready for it.
24．Why did the author’s heart beat fast when entering the school
A．Because the bag was too heavy. B．Because he felt nervous about senior high.
C．Because the sun was too hot. D．Because he couldn’t find the classroom.
25．Who helped the author during military training
A．Li Mei B．The teacher
C．His parents D．A new friend from the club.
26．What was the author’s small goal
A．To finish military training. B．To get good grades in exams.
C．To make 10 new friends. D．To join the English club.
27．What does the author think of senior high now
A．It’s only about hard work. B．It’s full of new chances.
C．It’s too difficult for him. D．It’s not interesting at all.
C
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The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have
developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s
survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you
unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy
Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve
been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the
wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.
People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our
friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring
happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (互相的) respect and trust.
People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well- being. Some
research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.
If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow.
The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game... People who experience
flow in their work or life tend to be happier.
People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly.
People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.
People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy.
Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the
experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.
28．Why do human brains remember negative things more easily
A．Because negative things are easy to remember.
B．Because negative things can make people live much happier.
C．Because negative things are much more important than other things.
D．Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediately.
29．According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness
A．Chasing power. B．Doing sports. C．Playing the violin. D．Making friends.
30．In the last paragraph, what does the author try to tell us
A．We should think more about our future.
B．We should be positive in our life and work.
C．We should focus on everything in our life.
D．We should only enjoy the present moment.
31．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Some habits that make people happy.
B．The habits people form in their life.
C．Why people remember positive things easily.
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D．Why people remember negative things easily.
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the
mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have
great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas
of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used
to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry
regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up
today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry
about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk
regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily
can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment
and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are
better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play
sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start
your membership. And best of all, it's free.
32．Which of the following does the author most probably like？
A．Cycling around a lake.
B．Driving a car on the street.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.
D．Swimming in a sports centre.
33．What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2？
A．It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortage around the world.
C．It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.
D．It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.
34．What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Resource-hungry sports. B．Outdoors sports.
C．Environment-friendly sports. D．Indoors sports.
35．The author writes the passage to__________ .
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
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D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2. 5分, 共 12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable
Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the
usual worries of life. 36 There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some
ways to make our travel more enjoyable!
Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all
these amazing hotels look the same How about looking for a home where you get far more space using
that money Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations. 37 .
Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports
are amusing places. 38 . You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying
wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of
mind.
Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free. 39 You absorb the culture and
engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make
you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel
plans that can make your travel more interesting!
40 There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more
enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked
if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need.
A．Stay fit
B．Mix with the crowd.
C．There’s so much to explore.
D．However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful.
E．Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place.
F．So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel more pleasant.
G．Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分, 共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I entered the bright hall, I was surrounded by the murmur of voices and the sound of soft music.
20 years had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those 41 faces brought
me back to my youth at once.
Dreamlike — That’s the best way to 42 my 20-year high school reunion. 43
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and excited, I recognized many 44 . No one seemed to have 45 ! The women all
looked nearly unchanged and so did the men. For a moment, I felt like I could almost smell the old posters
on the classroom walls and taste the cafeteria lunches we used to share.
High school is a time full of 46 . It’s a period in life when you are trying to figure out
who you are, or simply trying to fit in with others. There are 47 and there is plenty of stress,
but here’s the thing: none of that 48 years later. It makes no difference whether you were
popular or had straight A’s.
After two decades, none of that counts. Success isn’t 49 by the car that you drive or
how much money you make. Success is what holds real 50 in your life — your happiness,
your family and your relationships. Success means living 51 and leaving a positive mark on the
world around you.
As I prepared to leave, I took one last look at this 52 . There’s a unique bond with
teenage friends. You can 53 where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years. I’m grateful for the
54 formed in those years. I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s
story and see where 55 takes us next.
41．A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．young
42．A．describe B．congratulate C．arrange D．ignore
43．A．Calm B．Confident C．Nervous D．Proud
44．A．neighbors B．leaders C．teachers D．classmates
45．A．hesitated B．improved C．worried D．aged
46．A．challenges B．chances C．wishes D．sadness
47．A．performances B．emergencies C．disagreements D．advantages
48．A．shows B．succeeds C．matters D．concludes
49．A．gained B．measured C．discovered D．respected
50．A．significance B．fortune C．command D．strength
51．A．silently B．comfortably C．bravely D．fully
52．A．team B．section C．circle D．crowd
53．A．hold on B．pick up C．get over D．take on
54．A．bonds B．habits C．promises D．dreams
55．A．history B．education C．life D．community
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Widely accepted as one of the 56 (large) industrial and economic centers in
southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes,
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night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 57 (build) in
the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of Bayu culture, the city has
changed from an ancient military strategic pass 58 a city open to the outside world.
The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 59 , as one of China’s “Three
Furnaces” (火炉 ), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick
layer (层) of fog for 60 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”.
Surrounded by a number of 61 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River,
Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 62
made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 63
(climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 64 (complete) unforgettable experiences to
enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social
environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 65 (it)
greatness and charms to the outside world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter即将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习，他来信询问如何更
好地适应高中生活。请你给他回一封邮件，并提供建议。
注意：
1.词数 100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,”Mrs. Garcia said,“Our school is going to raise
money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!”
All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After
school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my
mom and asked for her advice.
“Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you
ask the most interesting questions,”she said.“Mom,”I reminded her.“None of these can be performed
on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed.
When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw
me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over.“Clementine,
you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs.
Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent.
The first act was called Cart wheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed
there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of
the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice
gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because
everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs.
Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out,“Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to Show
Time!”注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby.
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At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until
she said my name.
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