资源简介

Unit 3　The world online
全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the man mean
A.He has his hands full.
B.He has lost his suitcase.
C.He’s willing to help out.
2.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru.　　　B.Britain.　　　C.Mexico.
3.What will the weather be like this afternoon
A.Sunny.　　　B.Stormy.　　　C.Cloudy.
4.Why does the woman talk to the man
A.To offer help.　　　B.To seek advice.　　　C.To make a request.
5.How will the speakers probably go to Paris
A.By car.　　　B.By train.　　　C.By air.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who is probably the man
A.A pilot.　　　B.A patient.　　　C.A passenger.
7.Where are probably the speakers
A.In a hospital.　　　B.On a plane.　　　C.In a drugstore.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A cultural sign of luck.
B.A cultural tradition.
C.A language difference.
9.How are black cats regarded in Japan
A.They stand for bad luck.
B.They bring good fortune.
C.They’re something to be feared.
　　听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Fix a time.
B.Drop her off on the way.
C.Take her dress to the dry cleaner’s.
11.What day is it today
A.Friday.　　　B.Saturday.　　　C.Sunday.
12.What will the speakers do on Sunday
A.Buy tickets.
B.Watch the football game.
C.Attend the wedding ceremony.
　　听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man feel while the conversation is going on
A.Angry.　　　B.Frightened.　　　C.Excited.
14.What is under construction now
A.A bridge.　　　B.A road.　　　C.A machine.
15.When will the construction be finished
A.This Monday.
B.This weekend.
C.Next Tuesday.
16.Where will the two speakers be over the weekend
A.In the countryside.
B.In a park.
C.At home.
　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of the area close to Cape Town
A.It’s diverse.　　　B.It’s livable.　　　C.It’s cold.
18.What is special about the eastern seaboard
A.It has a large garden.　　　
B.It has lots of plants.　　　
C.It has a changeable climate.
19.How has South Africa changed
A.It has become hotter.
B.It has a lower diversity of species.
C.It’s experiencing a decrease in rainfall.
20.What attracts visitors to the Floral Kingdom
A.The historic site.
B.The cultural heritage.
C.The diverse plant species.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Whether you’re searching for a present for a tech-interested friend or your grandma, there are cool tech gifts out there for everyone.
　　Roku Streaming Stick
　　Roku Streaming Stick is portable, which lets you stream TV, sports, music, movies, and other content in smooth high-definition(清晰度). It’s small enough to stick behind the TV or be taken with you while you are traveling. Just plug it in, connect it to the Internet, and start enjoying it.
　　Top features:
　　The free Roku mobile app lets you listen to whatever you’re watching on TV through headphones connected to your phone.
　　Rocketbook Core
　　Rocketbook notebooks are like pen-and-paper netbooks, but without the pen and paper. These digital notebooks are very reusable. It comes in a choice of different sizes.
　　Top features:
　　It includes one Pilot FriXion pen and one microfiber towel for erasing the words;notes can be saved and sent in PDF and other forms.
　　Jackery Bolt Portable Charger
　　This portable charger has built-in cords for multiple iOS and Android devices, as well as an additional USB port for other devices. It’s tiny, making it perfect for travel.
　　Top features:
　　Enable devices and the battery pack itself to be charged at the same time.
　　Amazon Kindle Oasis
　　The Kindle Oasis has all the same features as older versions, such as built-in Wi-Fi and access to millions of books, newspapers and audiobooks. It also has many new features, such as the latest electronic-ink technology for fast page turns. Besides, the new version is not affected by water.
　　Top features:
　　Adjustable warm light to shift the screen shade from white to many other colors.
21.What can we know about Roku Streaming Stick
A.It can replace TVs.　　　B.It can store electricity.
C.It’s small and cheap.　　　D.It’s easy to carry.
22.Which of the following best suits document processing
A.Roku Streaming Stick.　　　B.Rocketbook Core.
C.Amazon Kindle Oasis.　　　D.Jackery Bolt Portable Charger.
23.Which is the new feature of Amazon Kindle Oasis
A.Built-in Wi-Fi.　　　B.Access to audiobooks.
C.Being waterproof.　　　D.Automatic page turns.
B
　　Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German aerospace engineer,made history on December 20, 2025. She boarded Blue Origin’s New Shepard rocket and became the first wheelchair user to travel beyond the Kármán line(卡门线)—the boundary of outer space, 100 km above Earth (the recognized boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and space).
　　Benthaus’s road to space is tough. A 2018 mountain biking accident left her paralyzed from the waist down, confining her to a wheelchair. But it did not end her passion for space. She earned a master’s degree in aerospace engineering and worked at the European Space Agency (ESA), focusing on Mars atmosphere research and spacecraft landing technology. “Even as an able-bodied person, becoming an astronaut felt out of reach,” Benthaus said before the flight. “After my accident, I thought space was totally impossible for someone like me.”
　　Her dream got a breakthrough in 2024 when she met Hans Koenigsmann, a former SpaceX executive, at a drone competition in Munich. Koenigsmann helped her partner with Blue Origin, a US aerospace company, which made small but key adjustments: adding transfer benches, refining leg restraints(安全装置) for safety in microgravity, and using the launch pad’s elevator for boarding. This cross-border cooperation between a German engineer, a US firm and a European space organization made the historic flight possible.
　　During the flight, Benthaus enjoyed minutes of weightlessness, using a special strap to stabilize her legs and gazing at Earth’s curvature(弧线). “I didn’t want to miss a single second of the view from space,” she recalled.
　　This flight is more than a personal win. It proves space can welcome everyone with proper preparation. Benthaus hopes to blaze a trail: “I want to be the first, not the last.” She is also raising funds for spinal cord injury research, showing that dreams have no limits with courage and inclusion.
24.What can we learn about Benthaus from paragraph 2
A.She had a serious car accident in 2018.　　　
B.She worked on research on Mars at the ESA.
C.She believed space trips were easy for all.　　　
D.She lost interest in space after a serious accident.
25.Which is the key to making Benthaus’s space flight possible
A.The smooth launch of the rocket.　　　
B.Her partnership with Blue Origin.
C.The cooperation between different units.　　　
D.The financial aid from the organizations.
26.What can best describe Benthaus according to the text
A.Determined and brave.　　　B.Humorous and selfish.
C.Outgoing and persistent.　　　D.Courageous and confident.
27. Which saying best describes Benthaus’s experience
A.Two heads are better than one.　　　
B.Every cloud has a silver lining.
C.Actions speak louder than words.　　　
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
　　People experience emotional pain—often in the form of guilt—when spending money. This is called the moral tax or pain of payment. We can reduce this guilt by separating the enjoyment of purchase(购买) from its payment. However, the best way to reduce moral tax is by receiving a gift—an item you don’t have to pay for at all!
　　As a result, the best gifts are items that normally bring particularly high levels of moral tax. This may include goods that appear overpriced and therefore bring particularly bad feelings of guilt upon purchase.
　　Curiously, it’s not about the actual amount of money spent. What matters most are the emotions brought by the gift (or the guilt taken away). Consider the following example as an explanation.
　　For weeks, Anne has had her eye on a pair of designer shoes. They look incredibly stylish and go perfectly with her new winter coat. She’s got enough money to pay for the shoes but doesn’t think the purchase is necessary. After all, she has already owned three other pairs of winter footwear. Still, Anne deliberately mentions the shoes to her husband Alex, and on Christmas morning she is overjoyed to open a large box containing the shoes. She is happy with the gift even though Alex bought it from their family bank account.
　　Looking at it from an economic point of view, Anne’s happiness doesn’t make any sense. Since she shares a bank account with her husband, it doesn’t matter who buys the shoes. The loss of money is the same either way. How can Anne be happy with Alex making a purchase she previously thought unnecessary It all comes down to the moral tax. By making the payment on Anne’s behalf, Alex cuts his wife’s pain of payment. Anne gets to enjoy her precious shoes guilt-free.
　　The experts suggest that the best gifts are things that people really want but refuse to buy to avoid feeling guilty. What are your partner’s secret wants and guilty pleasures Unfortunately, that’s the question you need to answer yourself.
28.What does the moral tax refer to in the text
A.The problems caused by overspending.　　　
B.The guilt about receiving an expensive gift.
C.The feeling of satisfaction after shopping.　　　
D.The emotional pain from spending money.
29.What might an economist think of Anne’s excitement
A.Unreasonable.　　B.Interesting.　　C.Expected.　　D.Unreal.
30.Why does Anne refuse to buy the shoes herself
A.She has got a similar pair.　　　
B.She decides to put off satisfaction.
C.She is influenced by the moral tax.　　　
D.She only wants to use her husband’s money.
31.What do the experts suggest about the best gifts
A.They should be practical and useful.
B.They should be affordable yet meaningful.
C.They should be expensive to express appreciation.
D.They should be items people want but won’t buy out of guilt.
D
　　Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol(巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, where they were noticed in high-visibility police vests performing duties, drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public.
　　An online popular video shows the robot walking in formation with police officers and enthusiastically shaking hands with people. It waved to the crowd and carried out voice commands, drawing many onlookers and bringing the city streets to life.
　　These humanoid robots, named as model PM01, were released on December 24, 2024. Standing 1.38 metres tall and weighing approximately 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan each. Despite their compact size, the robots are driven by a powerful advanced learning algorithm(算法) for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips. Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system—a device that uses lasers(激光) to measure distance and map their surroundings—these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through environments.
　　The PM01 was engineered by EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based startup founded in 2023. The company has already showed several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push-ups, and grabbing items. Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they help officers with patrol duties, possibly reducing their workload.
　　The police robot generated significant interest after videos were shared on YouTube. Many Chinese online observers are eager to see more technologies walk into their everyday lives. One person expressed: “Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest qualities that can be developed among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots.”
32.What was the public’s first reaction to humanoid robots patrolling in Shenzhen
A.The public quickly got tired of the robots.
B.The public was interested in the robots’ performance.
C.The public feared the technology and avoided robot-patrolled areas.
D.The public doubted the robots’ ability to perform the police duties.
33.What does the underlined word “compact” in the third paragraph probably mean
A.Huge.　　　B.Small.　　　C.Medium.　　　D.Wrong.
34.What do we know about the SE01 robot model
A.It is more expensive than the PM01.
B.It is designed to work mainly in households.
C.It can perform a wider range of actions than the PM01.
D.It is now being used by the Shenzhen police in large numbers.
35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A.The Future of Humanoid Robots
B.The High Cost of Humanoid Robots
C.The Development of Humanoid Robots
D.The Patrol of Humanoid Robots in Shenzhen Streets
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　In this digital age, the Internet is really a necessary part of everyday life. And because we communicate with others online so much, it’s especially important to be aware of digital etiquette(礼仪). Digital etiquette is a basic set of rules for polite behaviour online. 　36　.
　　Keep things respectful, truthful and kind
　　When you’re commenting, posting or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you’re interacting(互动) with actual people who have feelings and are worthy of respect. 　37　. This means never using unkind or disrespectful language when communicating with others online.
　　Review messages, comments and posts before sending
　　In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to type something rude or negative and hit “post”. 　38　. And you’ll often end up regretting it later. To prevent such regret, stop and think carefully before posting or sending something. Rewrite what you’ve written and make sure it’s truthful, respectful and fair.
　　　39　
　　When you post something publicly on the Internet, strangers now have access to that information. To keep yourself safe, don’t post personal information(such as your full name, where you live, where you go to school, where you work, etc.). Respect others and don’t post their personal information without permission(允许), as well.
　　Don’t send unsuitable content to others
　　　40　. If you wouldn’t feel comfortable showing something to someone in person, don’t send it online. Unsuitable content can harm relationships, damage reputations(名誉) and even lead to legal issues. Once shared, such content can spread quickly and be difficult to control.
A.Stay on topic when posting or commenting
B.Protect your privacy and the privacy of others
C.Show appreciation to others’ personal information
D.Unfortunately, this often leads to hurting others’ feelings
E.It’s important not to share improper photos, videos or links with others
F.Always remember to treat people the way you would want to be treated
G.The following rules are intended to make the Internet a safer and more positive place
36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot　41　 without their phones these days. 　42　, I think nowadays we are 　43　 by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that 　44　 in the discussion and see if our generation really is addicted to electronic connections rather than true communication.
　　It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within　45　. This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 　46　 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 　47　 to us An argument arose about the 　48　 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 　49　 and talk. Social skills are important to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 　50　, then you are not going to progress in this ability.
　　Another point is that phones are very handy for　51　 something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an online translator to help you out. This can be very 　52　 in many situations, but it can also make a person depend on the 　53　 to help with anything.
　　All in all, this question is very interesting to　54　 for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected by our phones while considering the 　55　 and damages it can cause us.
41.A.affect　　　B.survive　　　C.succeed　　　D.perform
42.A.Personally　　　B.Specially　　　C.Entirely　　　D.Gradually
43.A.suffered　　　B.helped　　　C.controlled　　　D.advised
44.A.came on　　　B.came across　　　C.came down　　　D.came up
45.A.seconds　　　B.hours　　　C.days　　　D.months
46.A.customers　　　B.teachers　　　C.students　　　D.people
47.A.distant　　　B.close　　　C.necessary　　　D.kind
48.A.direction　　　B.wish　　　C.fact　　　D.suggestion
49.A.in person　　　B.in advance　　　C.with surprise　　　D.with joy
50.A.style　　　B.communication
C.expression　　　D.argument
51.A.looking after　　　B.looking back　　　C.looking up　　　D.looking out
52.A.grateful　　　B.peaceful　　　C.painful　　　D.helpful
53.A.textbook　　　B.dictionary　　　C.Internet　　　D.newspaper
54.A.forecast　　　B.consider　　　C.judge　　　D.select
55.A.benefits　　　B.skills　　　C.doubts　　　D.evidences
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Picture this: China’s shadow puppets(皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage(ICH), are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form.
　　In recent years, cultural short videos 　56　(become) extremely popular on social media. Covering 　57　 variety of topics, from history and travel 　58　 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge is presented in the videos. On platforms(平台) like Douyin 　59　 many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of 　60　(view).
　　These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy(政策), an 　61　(increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have 　62　(obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world.
　　Also, with technology getting better, 　63　 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 　64　(develop) of new cultural short videos.
　　All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 　65　(appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners(从业者).
56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　
61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的应用程序,最近你在班级内进行了一次关于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些应用程序的调查,同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文,并发表你的观点。
70%的学生支持 1.能帮助扩大词汇量,提高听力水平; 2.随时随地查阅资料,开拓视野。
30%的学生反对 1.产生依赖心理,不能独立思考; 2.可能含有错误甚至有害信息。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　参考词汇:expand vocabulary扩大词汇量
　　Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I’ve made a survey in my class of whether students should use these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen. 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Joy, a ten-year-old boy who loves nature, is always ready to help others, whether animals or humans. For example, he is always keeping water in a large basin in his yard for watering the birds and other animals.
　　One noon, he was playing on the grass in a bushy garden after school. He enjoyed chirping(叽喳叫) birds, colorful butterflies, and a squirrel playing on the coconut trees. It was their own free kingdom, and Joy felt like an outsider. He decided to give them space to enjoy freely.
　　So he found an open grass and lay down, feeling like sunbathing on a greeny beach. Under the hot sun, Joy covered the eyes with his soft palms(手掌). His mind flew and he thought about his class teacher Miss Shyla’s homework task—to do a good deed every day.
　　Joy stretched(伸出) out his hands, fed the squirrel some biscuits and played with it. He felt the tiny eyes of the squirrel upon him. And just then, Joy saw a big rat spying on him from a hole. Upon seeing the big rat, Joy rose to his feet and ran towards the hole. Finally, he failed to find the rat and the rat hid into its hole. Joy lay down again.
　　As he enjoyed the greeny “beach” and the sight of the blue sky, he thought, “What a wonderful and blessed world it is! We humans should allow the animals to live as they wish.”
　　Suddenly, a tiny bird fell onto the ground before his eyes. The bird shook several times and then lost consciousness(知觉). Joy jumped up and tried his best to wake the bird up, but failed. He thought the bird had fainted(晕倒) because of the heat. He couldn’t bear to see the little creature suffer and decided to take care of the bird.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Joy picked up the bird and rushed back home.　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　At last,the bird came back to life and opened its eyes.　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Unit 3　The world online
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B
25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B
33.B 34.C 35.D 36.G 37.F 38.D 39.B 40.E
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C
49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
56.have become　57.a　58.to　59.where　60.views　61.increasing 62.obviously　63.it　64.development　65.to appreciate
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种电子产品及其特色。
21.D　推理判断题。根据Roku Streaming Stick中的“It’s small enough to...while you are traveling.”可推知,Roku Streaming Stick便于携带。故选D。
22.B　细节理解题。根据Rocketbook Core中的最后一句可知,该产品可以写字和擦除字,笔记可以用PDF和其他形式保存和发送,所以此产品最适合用于文档处理。故选B。
23.C　 细节理解题。根据 Amazon Kindle Oasis中的第一段的最后一句可知,防水是此产品的新特点。故选C。
B
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国航空航天工程师Michaela Benthaus在2018年因山地自行车事故导致腰部以下瘫痪后,依然坚持太空梦想,最终在2025年成为首位乘坐轮椅穿越卡门线的太空旅行者的故事。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She earned a master’s degree in aerospace engineering and worked at the European Space Agency (ESA), focusing on Mars atmosphere research and spacecraft landing technology.”可知,她在欧洲航天局从事与火星相关的研究。故选B。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This cross-border cooperation between a German engineer, a US firm and a European space organization made the historic flight possible.”可知,不同单位之间的合作是使Benthaus的太空飞行成为可能的关键。故选C。
26.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But it did not end her passion for space.”和她获得航空航天工程硕士学位、深耕航天领域可知,她意志坚定;根据最后一段中的“showing that dreams have no limits with courage and inclusion”可知,她不缺乏追求梦想的勇气。故选A。
27.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,Benthaus在经历事故后并没有放弃自己的太空梦想,而是通过努力与合作最终实现了这一梦想,这体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。D项“Where there is a will, there is a way.”最符合她的经历。故选D。
C
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们在花钱时会感受到的情感痛苦,即所谓的“道德税”,以及如何通过收到礼物来减少这种痛苦。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People experience emotional pain—often in the form of guilt—when spending money. This is called the moral tax or pain of payment.”可知,道德税指的就是因为花钱造成的情感上的痛苦感受。故选D。
29.A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Looking at it from an economic point of view, Anne’s happiness doesn’t make any sense...it doesn’t matter who buys the shoes.”可推测,一个经济学家会认为安妮的开心是没有道理的,夫妻俩谁买都是花了家里的钱,A项和doesn’t make any sense意思相近。故选A。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“How can Anne be happy with Alex making a purchase she previously thought unnecessary It all comes down to the moral tax. By making the payment on Anne’s behalf, Alex cuts his wife’s pain of payment.”可知,安妮自己不买那双鞋是受道德税的影响。故选C。
31.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The experts suggest that the best gifts are things that people really want but refuse to buy to avoid feeling guilty.”可知,专家建议最好的礼物应该是人们特别想要但为避免花钱带来的内疚感而没买的东西。故选D。
D
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了在广东省深圳市的街头,人形机器人PM01与警察一同上街巡逻,这在网络上引起公众的广泛关注。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public.”和第二段最后一句可知,大众对机器人在深圳巡逻很感兴趣,故选B。
33.B　词义猜测题。前文提到机器人身高1.38米、体重约40公斤。根据画线词后文可知,这些机器人由一种用于运动的强大的高级学习算法驱动,使它们能够像人类一样自然而平稳地行走,并执行复杂的动作,如前空翻;结合Despite(尽管)表示转折可推知,此处表示虽然机器人体型小,compact与small意思相近,意为“小巧的”。故选B。
34.C　推理判断题。根据题干中的SE01可定位至第四段,由第四段第二句“...the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push-ups, and grabbing items.”可知,SE01是最具开创性的一个型号,能够执行复杂的动作,如下蹲、跳跃、做俯卧撑和抓取东西。所以推知SE01能执行的动作的范围更广。故选C。
35.D　 主旨大意题。文章围绕深圳的人形机器人展开介绍,包括公众对机器人巡逻的反应、机器人的特点及功能等,所以D项“人形机器人在深圳街道的巡逻”适合作为文章标题。故选D。文章未系统讨论人形机器人的未来趋势或发展历程,故排除A、C项。文章没有强调人形机器人的高成本,故排除B项。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字礼仪的重要性,并阐述了一些规则。
36.G　上文解释了数字礼仪是网络上礼貌行为的一套基本规则,下文列出了几条规则,G项“以下规则旨在使互联网成为一个更安全、更积极的地方”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
37.F　上文强调在网络上是在与有情感且值得尊重的真实的人互动,下文指出在网上与他人交流时,永远不要使用不友善或不尊重的语言,F项“永远记住以你希望被对待的方式对待别人”承上启下,承接上文尊重他人,且引出下文对具体做法的描述,下文中的This指代F项提到的做法。故选F。
38.D　上文介绍了在情绪激动的时刻,很容易打出一些粗鲁或负面的东西并点击“发布”,D项“不幸的是,这常常造成对别人感情的伤害”承接上文,描述这种行为带来的后果,符合语境。故选D。
39.B　本段介绍了为了保护自己的安全,不要发布个人信息,同时也要尊重他人,未经允许不要发布他们的个人信息,B项“保护你自己和他人的隐私”与本段主旨相符。故选B。
40.E　本段小标题指出“不要给别人发送不合适的内容”,E项“不与他人分享不合适的照片、视频或链接很重要”与本段标题呼应,符合语境。故选E。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就人们对手机越来越依赖这一现象进行了讨论,列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害,提示我们要认真思考这一问题。
41.B　根据上文中的“I actually felt quite sad”和下文中的“without their phones”可知,听说有些孩子没有手机就无法“生存”,作者觉得很难过。故选B。
42.A　根据下文中的“I think”可知,作者在发表“个人的”观点。故选A。
43.C　根据上文中的“I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 　41　 without their phones these days.”和语境可知,有些孩子没有手机就无法生存,作者认为现在我们被我们的技术“控制”了。故选C。
44.D　根据上文中的“some of the points”和下文中的“in the discussion”可知,此处指辩论中“被提及”的一些观点。 故选D。
45.A　根据上文中的“at a fast pace”可知,此处指可以在“几秒钟”内联系住在世界另一端的人。故选A。
46.D　根据上文中的“someone who lives on the other side of the world”可知,联系的是“人”,不限定身份。故选D。
47.B　根据上句中的“who are far away from us”和本句中的“However,on the contrary”可知,前后形成对比,此处指和我们离得“近的”人。故选B。
48.C　根据下文中的“that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 　49　 and talk.”可知,这是“事实”。故选C。
49.A　根据与前文的对比和下文中的talk可推知,此处指“当面”交流。故选A。
50.B　根据上文中的“Social skills are important”和语境可知,此处指现实生活中的“交流”。故选B。
51.C　根据下文中的“something that you are wondering about”和“For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an online translator to help you out.”可知,手机对于“查找”你想知道的东西很有帮助。故选C。
52.D　根据上文中的“For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an online translator to help you out.”可知,这个功能是很有“帮助的”。故选D。
53.C　根据上文语境和but可知,手机虽然有好处,但它也可以使一个人依赖“互联网”的帮助。故选C。
54.B　根据下文中的“we become day by day more dependent on technology”和“We should realize...considering...”可知,“细想”这个问题是非常有趣的。故选B。
55.A　上文介绍了手机的利与弊,根据下文中的damages可知,坏处对应的是“好处”。故选A。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化类短视频的流行及其对文化传播的积极作用。
56.have become　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据In recent years可知,此处需用现在完成时,主语为videos(复数形式),助动词用have。故填have become。
57.a　考查冠词。a variety of...是固定短语,意为“各种各样的……”。故填a。
58.to　考查介词。from...to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
59.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,分析句子可知,“　59　 many netizens share their ICH experiences”为定语从句,先行词为platforms,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
60.views　考查名词复数。此处view是可数名词,tons of后接可数名词的复数形式。故填views。
61.increasing　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词number,需用形容词,an increasing number of...意为“越来越多的……”。故填increasing。
62.obviously　考查副词。设空处修饰动词helped,需用副词。故填obviously。
63.it　考查代词。“it can be said that...”是固定句型,意为“可以说……”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。
64.development　考查名词。设空处作宾语,结合空前的the可知此处应用名词。故填development。
65.to appreciate　考查动词不定式。a chance to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事的机会”。故填to appreciate。
第四部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
　　Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I’ve made a survey in my class of whether students should use these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
　　70% of the students are in favor of using these English learning apps. Firstly, they think the apps can help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary. Moreover, they can refer to these apps whenever and wherever possible, thus broadening their horizons. In contrast, students, accounting for 30% of the total number, hold the opposite view. They feel students tend to rely on these apps, making them unable to think independently. Worse still, some apps may contain wrong or even harmful information.
　　From where I stand, I contend that we students should make good use of these English learning apps.
第二节
One possible version:
　　Joy picked up the bird and rushed back home. As soon as he entered the house, Joy placed the bird in the shade of the living room so that it could feel cool. Ten minutes passed, but the bird did not wake up. Joy became more and more worried. After asking his mother, Joy learned that the bird might have been injured. Therefore, Joy decided to turn to the vet for help. After being examined and receiving professional treatment, the bird’s condition improved.
　　At last, the bird came back to life and opened its eyes. Seeing the bird waking up, Joy was relieved. Unfortunately, the bird failed when attempting to fly away. Joy took the bird home, put it into a cage and took care of it carefully. A few days later, the bird finally recovered. Joy took the cage to the bushy garden, opened the cage, and released the bird. The bird flew out, chirping around Joy. Finally, it flew away freely. Recalling the good deed he had done, Joy was very happy.

展开更多......

收起↑