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人教PEP2026新版-小学五年级上学期1～6单元作文讲义
Unit 1: Different friends
What makes us different
作文一：My Good Friend
【写作要求】
介绍一位你的好朋友，包括他的外貌特点、性格特征、性格差异以及你们经常一起做的事情。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
I have a good friend named Zhang Peng. He is tall and strong with short hair and big eyes. He looks very cool.
Zhang Peng is very helpful and hard-working. He always helps our teachers and classmates at school. Although he is quiet and I am active, we get along very well with each other. At weekends, we often play football together in the park.
I am happy to have such a great friend. We learn from each other and enjoy our friendship.
【词汇注释】
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
helpful / helpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 辛勤的；工作努力的
quiet / kwa t/ adj. 文静的；安静的
active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的；积极的
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情
【句型讲解】
1. Although he is quiet and I am active, we get along very well... Although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。get along well with 表示“与……相处融洽”。
2. I am happy to have such a great friend. be happy to do sth. 表示“很高兴做某事”。
【中文翻译】
我有一个叫张鹏的好朋友。他长得又高又壮，留着短发，留着大眼睛。他看起来非常帅气。
张鹏非常乐于助人且勤奋。在学校里，他总是帮助老师和同学们。虽然他性格文静，而我比较活泼，但我们相处得非常融洽。在周末，我们经常一起去公园踢足球。
能有这样一个好朋友我感到很高兴。我们互相学习，珍视彼此的友谊。
作文二：A Robot Friend
【写作要求】
介绍你心中的智能机器人朋友 Robin，包括他的外貌、性格以及他能做的事情。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Robin is a smart and lovely robot friend. He is small but very strong. He has two big shiny eyes and a funny voice.
Robin is extraordinarily clever and hard-working. He can speak English and Chinese very well. He can play the piano, play Chinese chess, and even jump rope. At home, he often helps me clean the room and wash the clothes when I am busy.
Robin is not only a helpful robot but also my best friend. He makes my life interesting and convenient.
【词汇注释】
smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的；敏捷的
clever / klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的；灵巧的
jump rope /d mp r p/ phr. 跳绳
Chinese chess / t a ni z t es/ 中国象棋
convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的；便利的
【句型讲解】
1. Robin is not only a helpful robot but also my best friend. not only... but also... 表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。
2. He makes my life interesting and convenient. make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使某物/某人处于某种状态”。
【中文翻译】
罗宾是一个聪明又可爱的人形机器人朋友。他身材娇小却非常强壮。他有一对闪亮的大眼睛和风趣的声音。
罗宾极其聪明且勤奋。他英语和中文都说得很好。他会弹钢琴、下中国象棋，甚至还会跳绳。在家里，当我忙碌时，他经常帮我打扫房间和洗衣服。
罗宾不仅是一个得力的机器人助手，也是我最好的朋友。他让我的生活变得既有趣又便利。
作文三：Our Class Talent Show
【写作要求】
写一篇短文介绍你们班举办的才艺展示活动，描写不同同学的能力与才艺。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Last Friday, our class held a wonderful talent show. Everyone was excited to showcase their special skills.
Chen Jie played the pipa, and her music sounded beautiful. Wu Binbin showed us his robot and explained how it works. Sarah danced gracefully, and Zhang Peng played basketball brilliantly. I played the piano and sang an English song.
The talent show was great fun. We discovered that everyone has unique talents. It brought us closer together!
【词汇注释】
talent show / t l nt / n. 才艺表演
showcase / ke s/ v. 展示；陈列
gracefully / ɡre sf li/ adv. 优美/雅致地
unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的；独一无二的
discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现
【句型讲解】
1. We discovered that everyone has unique talents. that 引导宾语从句，作 discovered 的宾语。
2. It brought us closer together! bring sb. closer together 表示“使大家联系得更紧密”。
【中文翻译】
上周五，我们班举办了一场精彩的才艺展示活动。大家都怀着激动的心情展现自己的特殊才艺。
陈洁弹奏了琵琶，她的音乐听起来非常动听。吴斌斌向我们展示了他的机器人并讲解了它的工作原理。萨拉舞姿优美，张鹏篮球打得精湛。我弹奏了钢琴并演唱了一首英文歌曲。
才艺展示充满了乐趣。我们发现每个人都有独一无二的才能。这让我们大家的心贴得更近了！
Unit 2: My feelings
How do people get along
作文一：How Do I Feel Today
【写作要求】
描述你一天中心情的变化过程，并说明产生这些情绪的原因。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
I had a special day today with different feelings. In the morning, I felt worried because we had a difficult maths test. I was afraid of making mistakes.
At noon, my teacher gave back our papers. I got an A! I felt very excited and happy. After school, my friend Mike lost his schoolbag and looked sad. I helped him look for it, and we found it near the playground. He smiled and thanked me warmly.
Helping others made me feel even happier. It is natural to have different feelings every day.
【词汇注释】
worried / w rid/ adj. 担心的；担忧的
afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的；担心的
mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
natural / n t r l/ adj. 正常的；自然的
warmly / w mli/ adv. 热情地；温暖地
【句型讲解】
1. I felt worried because we had a difficult maths test. because 引导原因状语从句，说明感到担心的原因。
2. Helping others made me feel even happier. 动名词短语 Helping others 作主语，make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，even 修饰比较级 happier。
【中文翻译】
今天我度过了极其特别的一天，体验到了不同的心情。早上我感到很担心，因为我们有一场难度很大的数学测试。我害怕出错。
中午，老师发下了试卷。我得了个A！我感到非常兴奋和开心。放学后，我的朋友麦克丢了书包，看起来很难过。我帮他一起寻找，最终在操场附近找到了它。他露出了笑容并热情地向我道谢。
帮助他人让我感到更加快乐。每天拥有不同的情绪是非常自然的事情。
作文二：An Advice Email to a Friend
【写作要求】
假设你的朋友吉姆（Jim）搬到了新环境感到孤单难过，请写一封电子邮件安慰他并提出几条调节心情的实用建议。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Dear Jim,
I am sorry to hear that you feel sad in your new home. Don't worry! It is normal to feel lonely at first.
Here is some advice for you. First, you can talk to your parents about your feelings. They love you and can help you. Second, try to share your ideas and make new friends at school. You can play sports with your classmates after class. Third, listening to upbeat music or reading interesting books can also make you feel better.
I hope you will feel happy soon. Write to me anytime!
Yours,
Mike
【词汇注释】
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的；标准的
advice / d va s/ n. 建议（不可数）
upbeat / pbi t/ adj. 欢快/积极向上的
anytime / enita m/ adv. 在任何时候
【句型讲解】
1. It is normal to feel lonely at first. It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to feel lonely at first。
2. Listening to upbeat music... can also make you feel better. 动名词短语作主语，结合 make + 宾语 + 省 to 不定式/形容词 结构。
【中文翻译】
亲爱的吉姆：
听说你在新家感到难过，我心里很不滋味。别担心！刚开始感到孤单是很正常的。
这里有一些给你的建议。首先，你可以和父母倾诉你的感受。他们爱你，能给你帮助。其次，试着在学校分享你的想法并结交新朋友。课后你可以和同学们一起做运动。第三，听欢快的音乐或阅读有趣的书籍也能让你心情变好。
希望你很快快乐起来。随时给我写信！
你的，麦克
作文三：How I Deal with Anger
【写作要求】
介绍当你感到生气时该如何妥善管理和排解愤怒情绪。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Sometimes I feel angry when things go wrong or when someone is not kind to me. Feeling angry is OK, but we should learn to deal with it properly.
When I am angry, I usually stop talking and count from one to ten. It helps me cool down. Then, I go outside to take a walk or do some exercise. Sometimes, I share my feelings with my teacher or best friend. They always listen patiently and give me good advice.
Communicating calmly is better than shouting. It helps us understand each other better.
【词汇注释】
properly / pr p li/ adv. 正确地；妥善地
cool down /ku l da n/ phr. 冷静下来
patiently / pe ntli/ adv. 有耐心地
calmly / kɑ mli/ adv. 平静地；镇静地
shout / a t/ v. 喊叫；大声呼喊
【句型讲解】
1. Communicating calmly is better than shouting. 动名词短语 Communicating calmly 与 shouting 进行比较，更好表达理性排解情绪的主题。
2. It helps us understand each other better. help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。理解彼此更透彻。
【中文翻译】
当事情不顺心或者有人对我不太友好时，有时我会感到生气。感到生气很正常，但我们应该学会妥善处理它。
当我生气时，我通常会停止说话，从一数到十。这能帮我冷静下来。然后，我会去户外散散步或做做运动。有时，我会和老师或最好的朋友倾诉感受。他们总是耐心地倾听并给我好建议。
平静地沟通比大喊大叫好得多。它能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。
Unit 3: Work and play
How do we balance work and play
作文一：My Favourite School Day
【写作要求】
介绍你在学校最喜欢的一天（如周三），包括当天有哪些课程、你最喜欢的科目及原因。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
My favourite day at school is Wednesday. We have a very interesting timetable on that day.
In the morning, we have Chinese, maths and English. Maths is hard, but our teacher makes it fun. In the afternoon, we have music and PE. Music is my favourite subject because I love singing and listening to tunes. In PE class, we often play basketball and jump rope on the playground.
Wednesday is full of learning and laughter. It makes school life colorful and happy.
【词汇注释】
timetable / ta mte bl/ n. 时间表；课程表
subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目；学科
tune /tju n/ n. 曲调；旋律
laughter / lɑ ft (r)/ n. 笑声；欢笑
colorful / k l fl/ adj. 丰富多彩的
【句型讲解】
1. Music is my favourite subject because I love singing... because 引导原因状语从句。love doing sth. 表示“喜爱做某事”。
2. Wednesday is full of learning and laughter. be full of... 表示“充满……”。
【中文翻译】
我在学校最喜欢的一天是星期三。那天我们有一份非常有趣的课程表。
上午，我们有语文、数学和英语课。数学很难，但我们的老师让它变得趣味十足。下午，我们有音乐和体育课。音乐是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢唱歌和听音乐。在体育课上，我们经常在操场上打篮球和跳绳。
星期三充满了学习与欢笑。它让我的校园生活变得丰富多彩、无比快乐。
作文二：My Busy Weekend
【写作要求】
介绍你周末的具体活动计划，说明你是如何安排学习与休闲生活的。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
I have a busy but meaningful weekend every week. I always try to arrange my time well.
On Saturday morning, I do my homework carefully. In the afternoon, I clean my bedroom and wash my clothes. On Sunday morning, I usually have pipa lessons. In the afternoon, I often go to the park with my friends to play football or fly kites.
I think combining study with recreation is important. It helps me stay energetic for the new week.
【词汇注释】
meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的
arrange / re nd / v. 安排；整理
recreation / rekri e n/ n. 娱乐；消遣
combine /k m ba n/ v. 结合；联合
energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的
【句型讲解】
1. I think combining study with recreation is bining... with... 动名词短语作宾语从句的主语。
2. It helps me stay energetic for the new week. stay + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”。
【中文翻译】
每周我都度过一个忙碌而充实的周末。我总是努力把时间安排得井井有条。
周六早上，我仔细地做作业。下午，我打扫自己的卧室并洗衣服。周日早上，我通常去上琵琶课。下午，我经常和朋友们去公园踢足球或放风筝。
我觉得将学习与娱乐相结合非常重要。它能帮助我为新的一周保持充沛的精力。
作文三：How to Balance Work and Play
【写作要求】
针对如何实现“劳逸结合（Work-play balance）”提出合理化建议。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
A good balance between work and play is essential for every student. How can we achieve it
First, we should make a clear daily schedule. Put study tasks first and finish homework on time. Second, take regular breaks after studying. You can listen to music or look out at the green trees to rest your eyes. Third, spend enough time doing sports and staying with family at weekends.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Keeping a healthy balance makes us smarter and healthier.
【词汇注释】
balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡；均衡
essential / sen l/ adj. 必不可少的；极重要的
achieve / t i v/ v. 取得；实现
regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 有规律的；定期的
dull /d l/ adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的
【句型讲解】
1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 经典英语谚语：只学不玩，聪明孩子也变傻。作总结点睛用。
2. Keeping a healthy balance makes us smarter and healthier. 动名词作主语，使动结构结合比较级。
【中文翻译】
良好的劳逸结合对每个学生来说都至关重要。我们该如何做到这一点呢？
首先，我们应该制定一份清晰的日常计划表。把学习任务放在第一位，按时完成作业。其次，学习后要适当休息。你可以听听音乐或远眺绿树来放松眼睛。第三，周末要留出足够的时间做运动和陪伴家人。
“只学不玩，聪明孩子也变傻。”保持健康的劳逸结合会让我们变得更聪明、更健康。
Unit 4: Healthy habits
How do habits shape us
作文一：How to Stay Healthy
【写作要求】
从日常饮食、体育锻炼、作息习惯等方面，阐述如何保持身体健康。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Health is the most valuable thing in our life. To stay healthy, we should form good daily habits.
First, we should eat healthy food like fresh vegetables, fruits and eggs. Avoid eating too much junk food or candy. Second, exercise every day to strengthen our body. Jumping rope and running are great choices. Third, get enough sleep and go to bed early every night. Don't check your phone in bed.
Good habits shape a healthy life. Let's start building good habits today!
【词汇注释】
valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的；有价值的
avoid / v d/ v. 避免；避开
strengthen / stre θn/ v. 加强；增强
choice /t s/ n. 选择
shape / e p/ v. 塑造；形成
【句型讲解】
1. To stay healthy, we should form good daily habits. 动词不定式 To stay healthy 在句首作目的状语。
2. Don't check your phone in bed. 否定祈使句，用于提出明确的行为禁忌建议。
【中文翻译】
健康是我们生活中最宝贵财富。为了保持健康，我们应该养成良好的日常习惯。
首先，我们应该吃健康的食物，比如新鲜蔬菜、水果和鸡蛋。避免吃过多垃圾食品或糖果。其次，每天坚持锻炼以强身健体。跳绳和跑步都是绝佳的选择。第三，保证充足的睡眠，每晚早睡。不要躺在床上看手机。
良好的习惯塑造健康的生活。让我们从今天开始培养好习惯吧！
作文二：Taking Care of Our Eyes and Teeth
【写作要求】
介绍在日常生活中应该如何保护眼睛和牙齿健康。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Our eyes and teeth are extremely important. We should take good care of them every day.
To protect our eyes, we shouldn't watch TV or check phones for too long. After studying for an hour, we ought to rest our eyes and look at distant green trees. To protect our teeth, we should brush our teeth at least twice a day for over two minutes. Furthermore, eat less candy and drink fewer sweet beverages.
If we keep these simple rules in mind, our eyes will stay bright and our teeth strong.
【词汇注释】
extremely / k stri mli/ adv. 极其；非常
distant / d st nt/ adj. 遥远的；远处的
beverage / bev r d / n. 饮料
furthermore / f m (r)/ adv. 此外；而且
keep in mind /ki p n ma nd/ phr. 牢记在心
【句型讲解】
1. ... we shouldn't watch TV or check phones for too long. 情态动词 shouldn't 表示“不应该……”。
2. If we keep these simple rules in mind, our eyes will stay bright... if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。
【中文翻译】
我们的眼睛和牙齿极其重要。我们每天都应该好好保护它们。
为了保护眼睛，我们不应该长时间看电视或看手机。学习一小时后，我们应当休息眼睛，远眺绿树。为了保护牙齿，我们每天至少刷牙两次，每次两分钟以上。此外，少吃糖果，少喝甜饮料。
如果我们把这些简单的规则牢记于心，我们的眼睛就会保持明亮，牙齿保持坚固。
作文三：My Healthy Habits Checklist
【写作要求】
结合你的“健康习惯清单（Checklist）”，分享你的良好生活习惯及需要改进的地方。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
I made a healthy habits checklist to check my daily routines. I find that I have many good habits.
I eat three healthy meals every day and drink plenty of water. I also brush my teeth twice a day and do exercise regularly. However, I sometimes stay up late on Friday nights to watch cartoons, which makes me feel tired the next morning.
I plan to change this bad habit and go to bed before 9:30 p.m. every night. Good habits bring us better health.
【词汇注释】
checklist / t ekl st/ n. 清单；检查表
routine /ru ti n/ n. 常规；日常事务
plenty of / plenti v/ phr. 大量的；丰富的
stay up late /ste p le t/ phr. 熬夜
plan to /pl n tu/ phr. 计划做某事
【句型讲解】
1. ..., which makes me feel tired the next morning. which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面熬夜看动画片这件事。
2. I plan to change this bad habit and go to bed before... plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”。
【中文翻译】
我制作了一份健康习惯清单来检查我的日常作息。我发现自己有很多好习惯。
我每天按时吃三顿健康饭菜，喝大量的水。我还坚持每天刷牙两次，并定期做运动。然而，有时我在周五晚上会熬夜看动画片，这导致我第二天早上感到很疲倦。
我计划改掉这个坏习惯，保证每晚9点半前上床睡觉。良好的习惯能给我们带来更好的健康。
Unit 5: Food we eat
How do we get food
作文一：My Favourite Food and Drink
【写作要求】
介绍你最喜爱的食物和饮料，说明它们的口感特征及营养健康价值。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Food gives us energy to live and grow. My favourite food is beef noodles, and my favourite drink is coconut water.
Beef noodles are very delicious. The soup tastes hot and savory, and the beef is tender. Coconut water comes from Hainan. It is sweet and refreshing. What's more, coconut water is very healthy because it has no added sugar.
Eating a balanced diet with delicious food makes me happy and healthy every day.
【词汇注释】
energy / en d i/ n. 能量；精力
savory / se v ri/ adj. 香浓可口的/咸香的
tender / tend (r)/ adj. 嫩的；柔嫩的
refreshing /r fre / adj.令人爽快的
balanced diet / b l nst da t/ n. 均衡饮食
【句型讲解】
1. What's more, coconut water is very healthy because... What's more 意为“此外；而且”，用于递进说明。
2. Eating a balanced diet... makes me happy and healthy... 动名词短语作主语，结合使动结构。
【中文翻译】
食物为我们的生活和成长提供能量。我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面，最喜欢的饮料是椰汁。
牛肉面非常美味。汤头鲜香浓郁，牛肉十分鲜嫩。椰汁产自海南。它清甜可口，令人心旷神怡。而且，椰汁非常健康，因为它不添加任何糖分。
吃营养均衡的美味膳食让我每天都充满快乐与活力。
作文二：Where Does Food Come From
【写作要求】
探讨食物的来源（如农场、植物根茎、不同地域特产），表达对食物和劳动者的珍惜。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Do you know where our food comes from Food comes from nature and hard work.
Rice and wheat come from crops grown by farmers. Vegetables like carrots and potatoes are roots of plants that grow under the ground. Fruits like apples come from trees in orchards. Special drinks like tea come from green tea leaves in places like Yunnan and Fujian.
Farmers work hard to produce food for us. We should cherish every grain of food and never waste it.
【词汇注释】
crop /kr p/ n. 庄稼；农作物
underground / nd ɡra nd/ adv. 在地下
orchard / t d/ n. 果园
cherish / t er / v. 珍爱；珍惜
waste /we st/ v. 浪费
【句型讲解】
1. Vegetables like carrots and potatoes are roots of plants that grow under the ground. that 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 plants。
2. We should cherish every grain of food and never waste it. 情态动词 should 表示义务责任。
【中文翻译】
你知道我们的食物来自哪里吗？食物源于大自然和辛勤的劳动。
大米和小麦来自农民种植的农作物。像胡萝卜和土豆这样的蔬菜是生长在地下的植物根茎。像苹果这样的水果产自果园里的树上。像茶这样的特色饮料则来自云南、福建等地的绿茶树叶。
农民伯伯辛勤劳作，为我们生产食物。我们应该珍惜每一粒粮食，绝不浪费。
作文三：How a Plant Grows
【写作要求】
以胡萝卜（Carrot）或莲花（Lotus）为例，按照时间顺序（First, Then, Next, Finally）描述植物的生长过程。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Growing plants is a miraculous process. Let me tell you how a carrot grows.
First, farmers plant tiny carrot seeds into the soft soil in spring. Then, small green sprouts grow out from the seeds with water and sunshine. Next, the root grows big, orange and strong under the ground. We eat this orange root part. Finally, people pull up the carrots by their green stems and leaves.
Nature is amazing! It takes time and patience for a tiny seed to become delicious food.
【词汇注释】
miraculous /m r kj l s/ adj. 神奇的；不可思议的
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 微小的；极小的
sprout /spra t/ n. 幼芽；嫩芽
pull up /p l p/ phr. 拔起；抽出
patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心；耐性
【句型讲解】
1. First..., Then..., Next..., Finally... 经典的顺序连接词，使植物生长过程的描述层次清晰流利。
2. It takes time and patience for a tiny seed to become... It takes time for sb./sth. to do sth. 表示“做某事需要花费时间”。
【中文翻译】
种植植物是一个神奇的过程。让我告诉你胡萝卜是如何生长的吧。
首先，春天里农民把微小的胡萝卜种子播种到肥沃的土壤里。然后，在阳光和雨水的滋润下，种子抽出了绿色的小嫩芽。接下来，地下的根渐渐长得又大、又橙、又强壮。我们吃的就是这个橙色的根部。最后，人们捏住绿色的茎叶把胡萝卜拔出来。
大自然太神奇了！一粒微小的种子变成美味的食物需要时间和耐心。
Unit 6: Nature and us
Why should we respect nature
作文一：A Trip to a Nature Park
【写作要求】
描写你游览自然公园的见闻（如高山、瀑布、森林、野生动物）及感受。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Last weekend, my family visited a famous nature park. The view there was magnificent and breathtaking.
There are high mountains and a huge green forest in the park. We walked along a river and saw a grand waterfall. The water roared loudly. There are also many cute animals, such as rabbits and birds. We breathed the fresh air and took many colorful photos.
Nature is beautiful and full of wonders. I really enjoyed this memorable trip.
【词汇注释】
magnificent /m ɡ n f snt/ adj. 壮丽的；宏伟的
breathtaking / breθte k / adj. 惊人的；壮观的
waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布
roar /r (r)/ v. 吼叫；轰鸣
memorable / mem r bl/ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的
【句型讲解】
1. There are high mountains and a huge green forest in the park. There be 句型遵循就近原则。
2. Nature is beautiful and full of wonders. be full of... 表示“充满……”。
【中文翻译】
上周末，我们全家游览了一座著名的自然公园。那里的风景壮丽无比，令人叹为观止。
公园里有高耸的山峰和一片辽阔的绿色森林。我们沿着河流散步，看见了一座宏伟的瀑布。瀑布水流轰鸣响亮。公园里还有许多可爱的小动物，比如野兔和鸟类。我们呼吸着新鲜空气，拍下了许多精彩的照片。
大自然美丽且充满奇迹。我非常喜欢这次令人难忘的旅行。
作文二：Staying Safe in Bad Weather
【写作要求】
介绍恶劣天气（如大雨、强风、大雾、严寒）可能带来的危险，并提出户外出行的安全防护建议。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Bad weather can happen in different seasons, such as heavy rain, strong winds and thick fog. We must learn how to stay safe.
When there is heavy rain or floods, we shouldn't go near rivers or go hiking in mountains. If it is very windy outside, stay indoors and close all windows tightly. In winter, heavy snow makes roads slippery, so we ought to wear good shoes and walk carefully.
Checking the weather report before going out is very important. Safety always comes first!
【词汇注释】
thick fog /θ k f ɡ/ n. 浓雾
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水；水灾
indoors / n d z/ adv. 在室内
slippery / sl p ri/ adj. 滑的；易滑倒的
safety / se fti/ n. 安全
【句型讲解】
1. When there is heavy rain or floods, we shouldn't go near... When 引导时间状语从句，结合情态动词否定式表示禁止或建议规避。
2. Checking the weather report... is very important. 动名词短语作主语。Safety always comes first 为经典安全倡议金句。
【中文翻译】
不同的季节可能会出现恶劣天气，比如大雨、强风和浓雾。我们必须学会如何保护自身安全。
当遇到大雨或洪水时，我们不应该靠近河流或去山上徒步。如果外面风很大，应该待在室内并紧闭窗户。冬天的大雪会让道路变得湿滑，所以我们应当穿合适的鞋子并小心行走。
出门前查看天气预报非常重要。安全永远是第一位的！
作文三：A Welcome Letter for a Nature Park
【写作要求】
写一封自然公园的欢迎信（Welcome Letter），向游客介绍公园景观、特色活动以及游览注意事项。词数：80—100词。
【范文】
Dear Visitors,
Welcome to Sunshine Nature Park! It is a fantastic place to get close to nature.
In our park, there are high mountains, deep forests and a clear lake. You can go boating on the lake, hike along the mountain paths, or have a pleasant picnic with your family. However, please note that it is often windy in autumn. Be careful of fires and keep the park clean.
We hope you will have a wonderful time here! Please stay safe and enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Park Manager
【词汇注释】
visitor / v z t (r)/ n. 游客；参观者
fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的；精彩的
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的
note /n t/ v. 注意；留意
manager / m n d (r)/ n. 管理者；经理
【句型讲解】
1. It is a fantastic place to get close to nature. get close to nature 表示“亲近大自然”。不定式短语作定语修饰 place。
2. Be careful of fires and keep the park clean. 祈使句用于注意事项规则说明。
【中文翻译】
亲爱的游客们：
欢迎来到阳光自然公园！这里是一个亲近大自然的绝佳去处。
在我们的公园里，有高耸的山峰、幽深的森林和清澈的湖泊。您可以划船游湖，沿着山间小路徒步，或者与家人一起进行愉快的野餐。然而，请注意秋季这里经常刮风。请注意防火，并保持公园清洁。
我们希望您在这里度过一段美好的时光！请注意安全，祝您旅途愉快。
您的，公园经理

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