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参考答案与详细解析
一、词义辨析单项选择（25分）
1．B　Battle　【考点】名词辨析。the Battle of Waterloo（滑铁卢战役）为专有搭配，battle 指具体战役；war 指战争状态，不能与 of Waterloo 这样搭配；fight、struggle 侧重“打斗、斗争”，不用于战役专名。
2．C　shocking　【考点】-ing 形容词修饰物。sight 是物，用 shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked 修饰人的感受；shock 为名词/动词，shocks 为谓语形式，均不能作定语。
3．D　loss　【考点】名词化。形容词性物主代词 the team's 后须接名词，lose 的名词形式是 loss；lost 为形容词/过去式，losing 为动名词。
4．A　medal　【考点】名词辨义。因救人而获得“奖章”用 medal；metal 金属，model 模型，middle 中间，均不合语境。
5．B　pick up　【考点】短语辨析。pick up the phone 意为“接电话”；pick out 挑选，pick on 捉弄、挑剔。
6．C　give in　【考点】短语辨析。give in to sb 意为“向某人屈服”，与 would rather die than 呼应；give up 放弃，give out 分发/耗尽，give away 赠送/泄露。
7．A　recommended　【考点】动词辨析。recommend sb for sth 意为“推荐某人（参评、获得）”；suggest 后接 doing 或 that 从句；advise 用 advise sb to do；propose 不接 sb for 表“推荐参评”。
8．A　memories　【考点】名词辨义。谓语是 are，主语用复数 memories，指“对战争的记忆”；memorial 纪念碑，memorize 动词，memorable 形容词。
9．B　named　【考点】时态与语态。主语 they 与 name 是主动关系，叙述过去事实用一般过去时；name ... after 意为“以……命名”。
10．A　follow in her mother's footsteps　【考点】固定搭配。follow in one's footsteps 意为“效仿某人的做法、从事同一行业”，footsteps 必须用复数。
11．C　make a difference　【考点】固定搭配。make a difference to sb/sth 意为“对……有影响、起作用”，difference 前须有冠词 a。
12．D　end up　【考点】短语辨析。end up in debt 意为“最终负债”；end with 意为“以……结束”，不合“最终陷入”之意。
13．B　was given　【考点】主谓一致＋被动语态。each of ＋复数名词作主语时谓语用单数，且“受到欢迎”为被动，故用 was given。
14．A　rescued　【考点】时态。叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时；rescue 为原形，rescuing 为进行式/动名词，rescues 为第三人称单数，均不合。
15．D　Before long　【考点】短语辨析。before long＝soon，意为“不久以后”，常用于一般过去时或将来时；long before 意为“很久以前”，常与过去完成时连用。
16．C　during　【考点】介词辨析。during the war 意为“在战争期间”；for、since 与完成时连用表时间长度或起点。
17．A　hero　【考点】名词辨义。指“故事的主人公”用 hero；heroes 为复数，与 is 不一致；heroic 为形容词，heroism 为抽象名词“英雄气概”。
18．B　survival　【考点】名词化。the ... of the little girl 作主语，survive 的名词是 survival“幸存”；survivor 指“幸存者（人）”，与后文“让医生们惊讶”的语义重心不符。
19．C　gently　【考点】副词。修饰动词 sang 须用副词 gently；gentle 为形容词，gentleness 为名词，gentler 为比较级。
20．D　courageous　【考点】形容词作定语。修饰 decision 用 courageous“勇敢的”；courage 名词，courageously 副词，encourage 动词。
21．A　sacrifice　【考点】名词。her ... of her own time 需要名词，sacrifice 意为“牺牲”；其余为形容词或动词形式。
22．C　honoured　【考点】-ed 形容词。主语 we 感到“荣幸”，用 honoured 描述人的感受；honourable 意为“光荣的、正直的”，多修饰事物或品格。
23．B　stated　【考点】动词辨析。state 意为“陈述、声明”，主语可为信函、文件；speak、talk 为不及物动词，tell 须接人作宾语。
24．D　dreamer　【考点】名词辨义。a dreamer 意为“空想家”，与 but his plans are always practical 构成转折；dream 梦/梦想，dreaming 动名词，dreamy 形容词。
25．C　fight　【考点】名词辨义。the fight between the two teams 意为“两队之间的较量”；fighter 斗士，fighting 动名词，fought 过去式。
二、选词填空（25分）
26．in honour of　【考点】固定短语。in honour of sb 意为“为向某人表示敬意”，医院为纪念这位医生而建。
27．To our shock　【考点】固定短语。to one's shock 意为“令某人震惊的是”，作独立成分，注意 to 后接形容词性物主代词；句首大写。
28．at the risk of　【考点】固定短语。at the risk of one's life 意为“冒着生命危险”。
29．give up　【考点】固定短语。give up one's dream 意为“放弃梦想”；祈使句用动词原形。
30．took pride in　【考点】固定短语。take pride in sth 意为“为……感到自豪”，此处叙述过去情况用过去式 took。
31．long before　【考点】时间状语。long before＋从句意为“早在……之前”，与主句过去完成时 had been told 呼应。
32．protect　【考点】动词。protect ... from ... 意为“保护……免受……”；情态动词 can 后用原形。
33．lost their lives　【考点】固定短语＋名词复数。lose one's life 意为“牺牲”，主语 two firefighters 为复数，故用 lost their lives。
34．served as　【考点】固定短语。serve as 意为“担任、充当”，叙述过去经历用过去式 served。
35．in memory of　【考点】固定短语。in memory of sb 意为“为纪念某人”，与 in honour of“致敬”语义有别。
36．encouraged　【考点】动词。encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，由上下文时态用过去式。
37．Countless　【考点】形容词。countless 意为“无数的”，直接修饰复数名词，后面不加 of；句首大写。
38．survivor　【考点】名词。the only survivor 意为“唯一的幸存者”，指人。
39．wounded　【考点】形容词。the wounded soldier 意为“受伤的士兵”，wounded 作定语表“负伤的”。
40．ceremony　【考点】名词。hold a ceremony 意为“举行仪式”，此处用被动 the ceremony was held。
41．memorial　【考点】名词。put up a memorial 意为“竖立纪念碑”，与 remember the firemen 呼应。
42．spirit　【考点】名词。team spirit 意为“团队精神”，show great spirit 表“表现出高昂的斗志”。
43．victory　【考点】名词。celebrate the victory over ... 意为“庆祝对……的胜利”。
44．enemy　【考点】名词。the enemy 意为“敌人”，作集合名词使用，谓语可用单数或复数。
45．struggle　【考点】名词。after a long struggle 意为“经过长期斗争”。
46．admire　【考点】动词。admire sb for sth 意为“因某事钦佩某人”。
47．brave　【考点】形容词。a brave decision 意为“勇敢的决定”，修饰名词。
48．heroic　【考点】形容词。heroic action 意为“英勇行为”，比 brave 更强调英雄气概。
49．determined　【考点】形容词。be determined to do sth 意为“决心做某事”。
50．thankful　【考点】形容词。be thankful to sb for sth 意为“因某事感激某人”。
三、首字母填空（25分）
51．selfless　【考点】形容词。selfless action 意为“无私的行为”，由 self＋-less 构成。
52．fear　【考点】名词。without fear 意为“毫不畏惧”，介词后接名词。
53．difficult　【考点】形容词。a difficult task 意为“艰难的任务”，与 but they never gave up 呼应。
54．grateful　【考点】形容词。be grateful to sb 意为“感激某人”，作表语。
55．pity　【考点】名词。What a pity (that) ... 意为“真遗憾”，固定句式。
56．war　【考点】名词。speak about the war 意为“谈论那场战争”。
57．bravery　【考点】名词。the bravery of the soldiers 意为“士兵们的勇敢”，brave 的名词形式。
58．shock　【考点】名词。to one's shock 意为“令某人震惊的是”，shock 作名词。
59．team　【考点】名词。the rescue team 意为“救援队”，与 worked through the night 搭配。
60．efforts　【考点】名词。one's efforts to do sth 意为“为做某事付出的努力”，作主语常用复数。
61．crowd　【考点】名词。a crowd of students 意为“一群学生”。
62．soldier　【考点】名词。serve as a soldier 意为“当兵、做士兵”。
63．devotion　【考点】名词。one's devotion to sth 意为“对……的献身、热爱”，devote 的名词形式。
64．respect　【考点】名词。one's respect for sb 意为“对某人的尊敬”。
65．humour　【考点】名词。a sense of humour 意为“幽默感”，英式拼写为 humour。
66．inspired　【考点】动词。inspire sb to do sth 意为“激励某人做某事”，叙述过去用过去式。
67．based　【考点】动词。be based on 意为“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词。
68．proud　【考点】形容词。be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”。
69．shared　【考点】动词。share sth with sb 意为“与某人分享某物”，叙述过去用过去式。
70．chosen　【考点】动词。be chosen as 意为“被选为”，choose 的过去分词。
71．strength　【考点】名词。it takes strength to do sth 意为“做某事需要勇气/力量”，strong 的名词形式。
72．honest　【考点】形容词。an honest man 意为“诚实的人”，注意用 an。
73．crew　【考点】名词。the crew 意为“机组人员、全体船员”，作集合名词。
74．police　【考点】名词。police officer 意为“警察”，police 作定语修饰 officer。
75．patient　【考点】名词。the patient 意为“病人”，作主语。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（15分）
76．who saved　【考点】定语从句。先行词 the boy 指人，关系代词用 who/that 作主语；主句为现在时，从句叙述过去用一般过去时。
77．were deeply moved　【考点】被动语态＋副词。be moved by 意为“被……感动”，主语 we 用 were；修饰 moved 用副词 deeply。
78．was built　【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。学校“被建成”，主语单数用 was built。
79．was taken to　【考点】被动语态＋介词。take sb to 的被动式为 be taken to，主语 the wounded old man 为单数。
80．has worked　【考点】现在完成时。for twenty years 表示持续至今，用 has worked。
81．Each; was; given　【考点】主谓一致＋被动语态。each of ... 作主语谓语用单数；书是“被发给”学生，用被动语态 was given。
82．had; repaired　【考点】have sth done。have sth done 表示“请人做某事”，此处为过去时 had my bike repaired。
83．reading　【考点】be worth doing。worth 后接动名词，不接不定式。
84．so; that　【考点】so ... that 结果状语从句。so＋形容词＋that 从句，表“如此……以至于……”。
85．to read　【考点】advise sb to do sth。advise 后接不定式作宾语补足语。
86．unless; work　【考点】unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”；主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 you 后用 work。
87．getting up　【考点】be used to doing sth。此处 to 为介词，后接动名词，表“习惯于做某事”。
88．as soon as　【考点】时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。
89．bravest　【考点】最高级。the＋形容词最高级＋that 从句（I have ever seen）表“我见过的最……的”。
90．No matter　【考点】让步状语从句。no matter what 意为“无论什么”，等于 whatever。
五、单句改错（10分）
91．which → who　【考点】定语从句。先行词 the man 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用 who 或 that。
92．was → were　【考点】主谓一致。主语 The two survivors 为复数，谓语用 were。
93．help → helping　【考点】devote ... to doing sth。此处 to 为介词，后接动名词 helping。
94．since → for　【考点】时间介词。for＋时间段（five years），since＋时间点。
95．work → to work　【考点】make sb do sth 变为被动语态时须还原不定式符号 to，即 be made to do sth。
96．encourage → encouragement　【考点】词性错误。a lot of 后接名词，encourage 的名词形式为 encouragement。
97．to reading → to read　【考点】recommend sb to do sth，此处应用不定式 to read。
98．life → lives　【考点】名词单复数。主语 many young men 为复数，lose one's life 应变为 lose their lives。
99．have → has　【考点】主谓一致。主语后接 as well as 引导的成分时，谓语与前一主语 the teacher 保持一致，用 has。
100．has joined → has been in　【考点】终止性动词。for five years 表持续时间，须用延续性表达 has been in the army。Unit 4 Heroes 重难点词汇综合练100题（2026—2027学年）
外研版（2024）·九年级英语上册
满分100分 建议用时70分钟
班级：______ 姓名：______ 学号：______ 得分：______
一、词义辨析单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1. The ______ of Waterloo made him a national hero. (___)
A. War B. Battle C. Fight D. Struggle
2. It was a ______ sight, and some children began to cry. (___)
A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shocks
3. The team's ______ was a hard lesson for every player. (___)
A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loss
4. He received a ______ for saving the child from the river. (___)
A. medal B. metal C. model D. middle
5. Could you ______ the phone It has been ringing for a while. (___)
A. pick B. pick up C. pick out D. pick on
6. He would rather die than ______ to the enemy. (___)
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away
7. Her teacher ______ her for the school prize. (___)
A. recommended B. suggested C. advised D. proposed
8. The old man's ______ of the war are still painful to talk about. (___)
A. memories B. memorial C. memorize D. memorable
9. They ______ the new hall after the old headmaster. (___)
A. names B. named C. naming D. was named
10. She decided to ______ and become a teacher too. (___)
A. follow in her mother's footsteps B. follow her mother's footstep
C. walk her mother's footsteps D. take her mother's footsteps
11. A small donation can ______ to a family in need. (___)
A. make difference B. make the difference of
C. make a difference D. do a difference
12. If you keep spending like that, you will ______ in debt. (___)
A. end with B. end off C. end over D. end up
13. Each of the survivors ______ a warm welcome at the airport. (___)
A. were given B. was given C. have given D. are given
14. The firefighter ______ two children from the burning house. (___)
A. rescued B. rescuing C. rescue D. rescues
15. ______, we became good friends and worked together for years. (___)
A. Long before B. Long after C. Soon after D. Before long
16. He worked in that small hospital ______ the war. (___)
A. for B. since C. during D. among
17. The ______ of the story is an ordinary bus driver. (___)
A. hero B. heroes C. heroic D. heroism
18. The ______ of the little girl surprised all the doctors. (___)
A. survivor B. survival C. survive D. survived
19. The mother sang ______ to her baby. (___)
A. gentle B. gentleness C. gently D. gentler
20. It was a ______ decision to speak out at the meeting. (___)
A. courage B. courageously C. encourage D. courageous
21. Her ______ of her own time made the whole project possible. (___)
A. sacrifice B. sacrificial C. sacrificed D. sacrificing
22. We felt ______ to be invited to the ceremony. (___)
A. honour B. honourable C. honoured D. honourably
23. The letter ______ that the meeting had been put off. (___)
A. spoke B. stated C. told D. talked
24. He is a ______, but his plans are always practical. (___)
A. dream B. dreaming C. dreamy D. dreamer
25. The ______ between the two teams lasted two hours. (___)
A. fighter B. fighting C. fight D. fought
二、选词填空（从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空，注意词形变化，每词限用一次）（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
备选词：in honour of in memory of at the risk of lose one's life to one's shock long before take pride in serve as protect encourage countless survivor wounded ceremony memorial spirit victory enemy struggle admire brave heroic determined thankful give up
26. A new hospital was built ______ the doctor who had saved so many lives.
27. ______, the little boy could remember every word of the old song.
28. He jumped into the river ______ his own life to save the drowning boy.
29. Never ______ your dream because of one failure.
30. Her parents ______ her progress in her studies.
31. The story had been told in the village ______ the war began.
32. Trees can ______ the soil from being washed away.
33. Two firefighters ______ while saving a family from the fire.
34. The old soldier ______ a teacher in the village school after the war.
35. A stone was put up ______ the three nurses who died in the disaster.
36. Her teacher ______ her to take part in the speech contest.
37. ______ people came to the station to see the hero off.
38. The only ______ of the crash was a six-year-old boy.
39. The ______ soldier was sent to the field hospital at once.
40. The ______ was held in the school hall to thank the volunteers.
41. A ______ was put up in the park to remember the firemen.
42. The team showed great ______ and won the match in the end.
43. The whole town celebrated the ______ over the flood.
44. The ______ was much stronger, but the villagers never lost hope.
45. After a long ______, the small town was free again.
46. We all ______ the young man for his courage.
47. It was a ______ decision to give away all his savings.
48. The firefighter's ______ action saved three children.
49. She was ______ to become a doctor like her mother.
50. We are ______ to the doctors for their hard work.
三、首字母填空（根据首字母与句意，每空一词）（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
51. The soldier's s______ action saved the whole village.
52. The firefighters worked without f______ for three days.
53. It was a d______ task, but they never gave up.
54. The village is g______ to the young doctor.
55. What a p______ that you missed the show!
56. His grandfather never spoke about the w______.
57. The b______ of the soldiers was praised by the whole country.
58. To my s______, he had already finished the whole book.
59. The rescue t______ worked through the night.
60. Her e______ to help others encouraged the whole class.
61. A c______ of students welcomed the hero at the gate.
62. He served as a s______ in the army for ten years.
63. His d______ to his work impressed everyone.
64. Her r______ for the old teacher has never changed.
65. He has a good sense of h______ and often makes us laugh.
66. Her speech i______ the whole school to join the project.
67. The story was b______ on a real soldier.
68. His parents are p______ of his choice.
69. They s______ food and water with the victims.
70. He was c______ as the best player of the year.
71. It takes great s______ to admit your mistake.
72. He is an h______ man who always keeps his word.
73. The c______ worked all night to save the passengers.
74. The p______ officer kept the children back.
75. The p______ asked the old man about his old friends.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
76. 他就是那个从河里救出两个孩子的男孩。
He is the boy ______ ______ two children from the river.
77. 我们被那位年轻医生的勇气深深打动了。
We ______ ______ ______ by the young doctor's courage.
78. 这所学校是十年前建成的。
This school ______ ______ ten years ago.
79. 那位受伤的老人被送到了医院。
The wounded old man ______ ______ ______ the hospital.
80. 他已经在这家医院工作了二十年。
He ______ ______ in this hospital for twenty years.
81. 每个学生都得到了一本书。
______ of the students ______ ______ a book.
82. 我昨天请人修了自行车。
I ______ my bike ______ yesterday.
83. 这本书值得一读。
This book is worth ______.
84. 他如此勇敢，以至于所有人都敬佩他。
He was ______ brave ______ everyone admired him.
85. 老师建议我们读这本书。
The teacher advised us ______ ______ the book.
86. 除非你努力，否则不会成功。
You will not succeed ______ you ______ hard.
87. 他习惯于早起。
He is used to ______ ______ early.
88. 我一到就给你打电话。
I will call you ______ ______ ______ I arrive.
89. 这是我见过的最勇敢的人。
This is the ______ man I have ever seen.
90. 无论发生什么，都不要失去希望。
______ ______ happens, don't lose hope.
五、单句改错（每句只有一处错误，写出错误处的正确形式）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
91. He is the man which saved the little girl from the river. ______
92. The two survivors was taken to hospital at once. ______
93. He devoted his life to help poor children. ______
94. He has been in the army since five years. ______
95. The old man was made work for twelve hours a day. ______
96. The hero's courage gave us a lot of encourage. ______
97. He recommended me to reading the book before the trip. ______
98. During the war, many young men lost their life. ______
99. The teacher, as well as the students, have visited the museum. ______
100. He has joined the army for five years. ______
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