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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2026~2027学年八年级上册英语期中素养提升培优卷鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)
试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
2．Everyone needs time ________ and rest after busy study.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
3．She decided ________ late any more because of her poor sleep.
A．don’t stay up B．not stay up C．not to stay up D．to not stay up
4．Try your best ________ junk food, and you will be healthier soon.
A．avoid eat B．avoiding eating C．to avoid eating D．to avoid to eat
5．—Who cleaned the room
—I cleaned it ________.
A．me B．myself C．my D．mine
6．My sister is ________ young ________ go to school alone.
A．enough;to B．so;to C．too; to D．to; to
7．There isn’t ________ sleep for me every day, so I always feel tired.
A．many B．enough C．few D．little
8．Nothing ________ you told me about the stone waterfall is false.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
9．The main ________ of this activity is to educate young people about environmental protection.
A．purpose B．solution C．description D．brightness
10．—I often make mistakes in English grammar.
—Don’t worry a lot. It is a ________ part of the learning process.
A．standard B．normal C．mad D．awake
11．—Were your parents chatting with your grandma ________ you got home yesterday
—Yes, they were.
A．while B．since C．when D．until
12．We stayed at the small hotel in ________ we spent three days enjoying natural scenery.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
13．Keeping calm is the ________ important quality for teenagers while growing up.
A．most B．more C．much D．many
14．Five ________ students are having a sports meeting on the playground.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
15．—Shall we climb Tai Mountain
—Why not Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Dear Diary,
Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was 16 at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on 17 . It was just an accident. But she wouldn’t listen.
I tried to 18 the air, but she just walked away. I felt so 19 that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be 20 at controlling my emotions. When things go 21 , I easily feel upset.
Later, my mom noticed I was in low 22 . She sat beside me and said, “ 23 Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time.”
“I’m afraid she won’t 24 me,” I said.
Mom smiled. “A true friend will 25 . You just need to be 26 and explain your feelings 27 . Write her a letter so that she can understand.”
I followed Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and 28 I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally 29 .
I’m so 30 for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that.
16．A．happy B．mad C．proud D．joyful
17．A．purpose B．time C．accident D．way
18．A．clear B．clean C．cut D．shut
19．A．relaxed B．excited C．upset D．normal
20．A．better B．worse C．slower D．faster
21．A．good B．well C．wrong D．right
22．A．spirits B．minds C．hearts D．feelings
23．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until
24．A．apologize B．forgive C．understand D．believe
25．A．forget B．remember C．repeat D．behave
26．A．nervous B．shy C．honest D．quiet
27．A．differently B．clearly C．nervously D．quickly
28．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked
29．A．gave up B．woke up C．made up D．shut up
30．A．sorry B．famous C．ready D．thankful
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.
According to a report in 2023 by a travel company, posts about stamps have been popular on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her trips and gives her “a sense of ceremony”. Once during a two-day trip to Beijing,she collected over 80 stamps!
Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps when he went to Washington D．C． in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see them.” he said.
Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends. “This encourages us to visit more places.” said Zhang. In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online.
Gong Jian, the deputy (代理人) head of the Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, said that this makes offline (离线的) check-ins and online communication a useful way of culture and tourism promotion (提升).
31．What do young people usually do with travel stamps
A．They send them to their friends. B．They put them on postcards or in notebooks.
C．They sell them on travel platforms. D．They use them to write diaries.
32．What does Zhang Boren think of stamp collecting
A．It helps him know more about local culture and history. B．It teaches him how to write in old ways.
C．It makes his trip to Beijing more meaningful. D．It helps him make more friends online.
33．The underlined word “this” refers to ________.
A．visiting different cities B．collecting and sharing stamps online
C．taking photos during trips D．learning history from old stamps
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kuang collected more than 80 stamps in one day.
B．The stamps in Washington D．C． have 18th-century-style writing.
C．Zhang never shares stamps with his friends.
D．Few young people like stamp collecting now.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Different Ways of Travelling B．The History of Old Travel Stamps
C．A Popular New Travel Hobby: Stamp Collecting D．How to Promote Local Tourism
B
Nowadays, most middle school students face heavy study pressure. Many students feel anxious and tired every day. Few of them know that getting close to nature is one of the cheapest and most useful ways to relax and keep healthy.
Nature can calm our busy minds quickly. When you walk in forests, parks or along rivers, you can enjoy fresh air, green trees and beautiful flowers. The quiet environment helps you forget your study worries little by little. Scientists say spending 30 minutes in nature every day can reduce stress greatly and improve your sleep quality.
There are many easy ways to enjoy nature. You can take a slow walk in the neighborhood park after school; you can fly kites with your family on sunny weekends; you can even sit quietly to listen to the sound of birds and wind. You don’t need to travel to faraway scenic spots. Small natural scenes around you are enough to relax your body and mind.
However, many teenagers spend all their free time on mobile phones or computer games indoors. They miss the great comfort that nature brings us. If you feel upset or tired these days, put down your screen and walk outside. Nature will always be your best relaxing helper.
36．What is a useful way to relax according to the passage
A．Playing online games.
B．Getting close to nature.
C．Watching TV at home.
D．Chatting with friends online.
37．How long should we stay in nature every day to reduce stress
A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Thirty minutes. D．An hour.
38．Which activity is NOT mentioned as enjoying nature
A．Walking in parks.
B．Flying kites on weekends.
C．Listening to natural sounds.
D．Climbing high mountains far away.
39．Why do many students feel anxious and tired
A．Because they have too much study pressure.
B．Because they dislike outdoor activities.
C．Because they hate natural scenery.
D．Because they sleep too long every night.
40．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us how to travel to big mountains.
B．To advise teenagers to get close to nature to relax.
C．To show us different kinds of outdoor sports.
D．To introduce the harm of mobile phones.
C
When I was a little girl, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought growing up meant I could do whatever I wanted. But as I grow older, I understand that growing up is not just about getting taller or older.
Growing up means learning to take care of myself. When I was eight, I couldn’t even make my bed. Now I can cook simple meals and wash my own clothes. Growing up also means learning to think about others. I used to be selfish, but now I know how to share and help.
My parents have helped me a lot. They always encourage me to face challenges. When I fail, they tell me not to give up. When I succeed, they are proud of me. Growing up is a journey, and I am glad my parents are with me on this journey.
41．What did the writer think growing up meant when she was little
A．Getting taller. B．Doing whatever she wanted.
C．Helping others. D．Cooking meals.
42．What could the writer NOT do when she was eight
A．Make her bed. B．Cook meals. C．Wash clothes. D．Share with others.
43．What does growing up mean according to the passage
A．Getting older only. B．Learning to take care of oneself and think about others.
C．Making more money. D．Leaving parents.
44．What do the writer’s parents do when she fails
A．They get angry. B．They tell her not to give up.
C．They laugh at her. D．They give her money.
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．My School Life B．Growing Up with My Parents
C．How to Cook D．A Happy Family
D
Dear Amy,
Hope everything goes well with you! I’m writing to share a big change in my lifestyle and my wonderful trip to natural wonders last month.
Four months ago, I was a typical student who stayed up late every day. I did homework till midnight and spent my free time chatting online. I never went out to enjoy natural scenery. Gradually, I often felt weak in class and got angry easily. My mom worried about my bad condition, so she advised me to change my habits and get close to nature on weekends.
At first, I refused her advice. But last month, she took me to visit the waterfall which is the most famous natural wonder in our city. While we were watching the falling water and enjoying fresh air, I forgot all my study stress. Mom told me teenagers need to spend some time outdoors every week to keep healthy.
I decided to follow her advice from that day on. Now I go to the city park for a walk every evening after dinner, and I visit small natural sights with my family once a month. I no longer stay up late, and I feel energetic and happy every day. I truly realize that healthy living and nature are great gifts during our growing-up time.
Would you like to tell me your ways to relax Please write back soon.
Yours,
Lucy
46．What does the underlined word “typical” mean in Chinese
A．挑剔的 B．典型的 C．胆小的 D．勤快的
47．What was Lucy’s problem four months ago
A．She got up too early every morning.
B．She had no time to finish homework.
C．She stayed up late, never went outdoors and felt terrible.
D．She couldn’t get along well with her classmates.
48．Where did Lucy go with her mom last month
A．A famous waterfall natural wonder. B．A big community park.
C．A quiet mountain village. D．A seaside lake.
49．What was Lucy doing when she forgot all her stress last month
A．She was chatting with friends online.
B．She was watching the waterfall and breathing fresh air.
C．She was doing her homework carefully.
D．She was drawing natural pictures.
50．What can we learn from Lucy’s letter
A．It’s easy for teenagers to give up bad habits quickly.
B．Getting close to nature changes teenagers a lot.
C．Lucy still keeps staying up late every night now.
D．Indoor games are the best way to relax students.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The Changbai Mountain is a wonderful place in the northeast of China. 51 .
It was formed (形成) many years ago because of the movement of the earth’s crust (地壳) and volcanic eruptions (火山喷发). 52 , and it means the “Heaven Lake”. It has an altitude (海拔) of 2189 metres and is the largest crater lake in China and the deepest mountain lake in the world. 53 , and it has over 2 billion tons of fresh water.
54 . The top of the mountain is covered by snow most of the time and the depth (深度) of the snow is more than 1 metre. 55 , such as waterfalls (瀑布), hot springs (温泉), and primeval forests. It is a great place for people to explore and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．The mountain was peaceful from then on
B．There are also many beautiful views here
C．It is named after being white almost all year long
D．The snow season lasts for 6 months in the Changbai Mountains
E．The average depth (平均深度) of the water is 204 metres
F．There are many beautiful stories about the Changbai Mountains
G．On the main top, there is a crater lake called “Tianchi” in Chinese
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
微信小组聊天对话，从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，两项多余。
WeChat Friends Group
A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy today. 56
B: I argued with my parents and talked back to them last night. I feel terrible now.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 57
B: They didn’t allow me to spend too much time on my hobbies after school.
A: 58 They just want you to pay more attention to your study.
B: You’re right. I regret doing that now. 59 What should I do to make it up
A: You can communicate with them patiently and say sorry sincerely.
B: That sounds great. Thank you very much for your advice.
A: 60 Hope you can get on well with them soon!
A．What’s wrong with you
B．You shouldn’t talk back to your parents.
C．I will take your advice.
D．Why did you have the quarrel with them
E．You’re welcome.
F．I used to enjoy staying alone at home.
G．Do you have any plans for weekends
V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Qomolangma is one of the 61 (great) natural wonders in the world. To most people, it is a mountain that touches the sky. However, only the best 62 (climb) can reach the top. And they can only do that if they survive the 63 (danger) conditions first.
Before 1960, no one was able 64 (reach) the top from the 65 (north) side. Climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, 66 a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
On May 25, 1960, the Chinese national flag 67 (fly) over Qomolangma for the first time. Later, Chinese teams put a ladder there. It 68 (call) the “Chinese Ladder”.
People keep climbing Qomolangma because human curiosity and ambition can make them 69 (strong) than before. It is 70 (simple) “because it’s there”!
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out (爆发) in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone.
To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention (预防) first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them.
If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills (消防演练) seriously.
Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families.
71．When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong
72．What should we do in our daily life to prevent fires List at least one point.
73．What does “they” refer to
74．What should we do first after entering a room during a fire
75．What can we learn from this passage
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对自然世界很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的自然景观（如山脉、河流等）。
提示：
1. 你最喜欢的自然景观是什么，在哪里；
2. 它的特点和美丽之处；
3. 你从中学到的关于自然世界的知识。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺、连贯，词数80 - 100。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my favorite natural landscape.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit it someday. Write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：你不应该熬夜。这对你的身体健康有害。
shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据后句“It’s bad for your physical health”可知，此处是提出劝告，表示不应该熬夜。应填shouldn’t。
2．C
【解析】句意：在繁忙的学习过后，每个人都需要时间放松休息。
relax动词原形；relaxing现在分词/形容词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式/过去分词/形容词。need time to do sth是固定搭配，表示需要时间做某事，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语。应填to relax。
3．C
【解析】句意：因为睡眠不好，她决定不再熬夜了。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；否定结构：decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。应填not to stay up。
4．C
【解析】句意：尽你最大努力避免吃垃圾食品，很快你将会变得更健康。
try one’s best to do sth意为“尽全力做某事”；avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。根据固定搭配，try one’s best后接动词不定式，avoid后面接动名词作宾语，to avoid eating符合语境，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——谁打扫了房间？——我自己打扫的。
me我（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处表示“我自己打扫的”，主语是I，强调主语亲自做某事，应用反身代词myself作同位语。应填myself。
6．C
【解析】句意：我的妹妹太小了，不能独自去上学。
enough足够；so因此；too太；to到。根据“young”和“go to school alone”可知，表达“太小不能独自上学”，固定结构too…to表示太……而不能，应填too…to。
7．B
【解析】句意：我每天没有足够的睡眠，所以我总是觉得疲惫。
many许多；enough足够的；few很少的；little少量的。根据后半句“so I always feel tired”可知，是没有“足够的”睡眠，enough sleep充足的睡眠，enough修饰名词前置。应填enough。
8．D
【解析】句意：你告诉我的关于石瀑布的事情没有一件是假的。
which关系代词；what不能引导定语从句；when关系副词；that关系代词。先行词是不定代词nothing，定语从句只能用that引导，因此填that。
9．A
【解析】句意：这个活动的主要目的是教育年轻人有关环境保护的知识。
purpose目的；solution解决办法；description描述；brightness明亮。根据“to educate young people about environmental protection”可知，这是举办活动的目的。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我经常在英语语法中犯错。——不要太担心。这是学习过程的一个正常部分。
standard标准的；normal正常的；mad疯狂的；awake醒着的。根据“I often make mistakes in English grammar.”和“Don’t worry a lot”可知，犯错是学习过程中的正常现象。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——昨天你到家的时候，你的父母正在和奶奶聊天吗？——是的，他们正在聊。
while当……时，后接延续性动词；since自从；when当……时，可接短暂性动词；until直到。got home是短暂性动作，因此填when。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们住在那家小旅馆，在那里我们花了三天时间欣赏自然风光。
that关系代词，介词后不能使用；who先行词是人；which关系代词，介词in后可用in which，指代the small hotel；whose表所属，意为“……的”。先行词是the small hotel (物)，介词in提前，只能用which。
13．A
【解析】句意：保持冷静是青少年成长过程中最重要的品质。
most最；more更加；much许多；many许多。定冠词the后面要接形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most important。
14．A
【解析】句意：五千名学生正在操场上举办运动会。
thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand用原形，不加s，后面也不加of；前面没有具体数字时，用thousands of表示成千上万。空前Five是具体数字，应填thousand。
15．B
【解析】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——为什么不呢？正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。
根据“Just as the Chinese saying goes”可知此处引用谚语“百闻不如一见”，意为听一百次不如见一次，表示否定比较，需用not so...as结构；且is为系动词，后接形容词good作表语。应填not so good as。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇日记形式的记叙文，讲述了作者因忘记归还好友Amy的书而发生争吵，在妈妈的建议下主动沟通，最终与Amy重归于好的故事，传递了 “真正的朋友会互相理解，分享问题能分担烦恼”的道理。
【解析】16．句意：她对我很生气，因为我忘记归还她的书了。
根据下文“I forgot to return her book”可知，Amy应为“生气的”。mad 符合语境，而happy“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”、joyful“喜悦的”均为正面情绪，与上下文矛盾。
17．句意：我不是故意这么做的。
“on purpose”为固定搭配，意为“故意地”。作者强调自己并非故意忘记还书，与后文“It was just an accident.”呼应。purpose“目的”符合语境，而time“时间”、accident“事故”、way“方式”均不能构成此固定搭配。
18．句意：我试图缓和气氛，但她却走开了。
“clear the air”为习语，意为“消除误会、缓和气氛”。作者试图与Amy沟通化解矛盾，但对方没有理会。clear“清除”符合语境，而clean“打扫”、cut“切割”、shut“关闭”均不能与the air构成此习语。
19．句意：我感到如此难过，差点哭了。
上文朋友走开不理睬，下文“almost cried”表明作者当时心情“难过、沮丧”。upset“难过的”符合语境，而relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、normal“正常的”均与上下文矛盾。
20．句意：有时我希望我能更好地控制自己的情绪。
根据后文“事情不顺时容易心烦”，作者希望自己控制情绪的能力“更好”。better“更好地”为比较级，符合“wish I could be”的愿望语气，而worse“更差”、slower“更慢”、faster“更快”均不符合语境。
21．句意：当事情出错时，我很容易感到不安。
“go wrong”为固定搭配，意为“出问题、不顺心”。此处说明作者在事情不顺利时容易情绪低落。wrong“出问题的”符合语境，而good“好的”、well“顺利地”、right“正确地”均不能构成此固定搭配。
22．句意：后来，妈妈注意到我情绪低落。
“in low spirits”为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。妈妈注意到作者情绪不佳。spirits“情绪”符合语境，而minds“思想”、hearts“内心”、feelings“感受”虽与情绪相关，但无此固定搭配用法。
23．句意：虽然Amy现在生气，但她很快就会平静下来。
妈妈在安慰作者，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然生气，但会冷静”的逻辑。而Unless“除非”、If“如果”、Until“直到”均不能表达此转折关系。
24．句意：“我怕她不会原谅我，” 我说。
根据吵架的语境，作者担心朋友不“原谅”自己。forgive“原谅”符合道歉后寻求谅解的语境，而apologise“道歉”主语应为作者本人，understand“理解”、believe“相信”均不如forgive准确。
25．句意：真正的朋友会记得。
妈妈回应说真正的朋友会“记得”你们之间的情谊，不会因一次争吵就断绝关系。remember“记得”强调朋友会念及旧情，从而愿意接纳解释，而forget“忘记”、repeat“重复”、behave“表现”均不符合语境。
26．句意：你只需要坦诚相待，清楚地说出你的感受就好。
妈妈建议作者“诚实”地表达感受。honest“诚实的”与后文“explain your feelings”形成合理搭配，而nervous“紧张的”、shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合妈妈给予建议的语境。
27．句意：你只需要坦诚相待，清楚地说出你的感受就好。
妈妈建议作者“清楚地”说明自己的想法，便于对方理解。clearly“清楚地”符合妈妈建议写信沟通的目的，而differently“不同地”、nervously“紧张地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。
28．句意：我给Amy写了一封简短的信，说我很抱歉。
said后可接说话内容，符合此处表达“说我很难过”的用法。而told“告诉”通常需要接听者 (tell sb.)，spoke后接语言，talked侧重交谈，用法均不符。
29．句意：我们聊了很久，最后和好了。
“made up”意为“和好”，符合两人最终和解的情节。而gave up“放弃”、woke up“醒来”、shut up“闭嘴”均不符合故事结局。
30．句意：我非常感激妈妈的建议。
作者对妈妈的帮助心怀“感激”，与文末“A problem shared is a problem halved”的感悟呼应，thankful“感激的”符合语境，而sorry“难过的”、famous“著名的”、ready“准备好的”均不符合。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述集邮如今成为年轻人记录旅行的热门爱好，介绍不同爱好者的体验以及这项爱好带来的文化传播价值。
【解析】31．第一段指出：“Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.”，这直接说明年轻人会把旅行印章印在明信片或者旅行笔记本上。
32．第四段指出张博伦的看法：“Zhang Boren,…said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place.”，这直接说明集邮帮助他更多地了解当地文化与历史。
33．第五段前文：“Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends.”以及后文“tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online.”，代词this指代收集印章并和他人在线分享印章这件事。
34．第四段提到：“He bought many special stamps when he went to Washington D.C. in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century.”，由此可知华盛顿特区的印章有着18世纪风格的文字。
35．全文开篇点明主题：“Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels.”，整篇文章围绕年轻人中流行的旅行新爱好——集邮展开介绍，因此最佳标题为A Popular New Travel Hobby: Stamp Collecting。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍亲近自然是缓解中学生学习压力、放松身心的好方法，说明了自然对人的好处、亲近自然的简单方式，并呼吁青少年多走进自然。
【解析】36．原文第一段“Few of them know that getting close to nature is one of the cheapest and most useful ways to relax and keep healthy”，可知文中提到的放松方式是亲近自然，故选B。
37．原文第二段“Scientists say spending 30 minutes in nature every day can reduce stress greatly and improve your sleep quality”，直接提取时长，故选C。
38．原文第三段提到了在公园散步、周末放风筝、聆听自然声音，没有提到去远处高山爬山，故选D。
39．原文第一段“Nowadays, most middle school students face heavy study pressure. Many students feel anxious and tired every day”，可知学生焦虑疲惫是因为学习压力大，故选A。
40．通读全文，作者介绍自然的益处，建议青少年放下电子设备，走进自然放松，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对“成长”的理解变化，从儿时认为成长就是可以为所欲为，到长大后明白成长意味着学会照顾自己、关心他人，并感恩父母在成长旅程中的陪伴与鼓励。
【解析】41．细节理解题。第一段提到作者小时候的想法：“I thought growing up meant I could do whatever I wanted.” 这说明她当时认为成长意味着可以做任何自己想做的事，故选B。
42．细节理解题。第二段明确指出：“When I was eight, I couldn’t even make my bed.” 说明作者八岁时还不会铺床，故选A。
43．细节理解题。第二段开头指出：“Growing up means learning to take care of myself.” 以及 “Growing up also means learning to think about others.” 说明成长意味着学会照顾自己和为他人着想，故选B。
44．细节理解题。第三段提到：“When I fail, they tell me not to give up.” 说明作者失败时，父母告诉她不要放弃，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者在父母陪伴下的成长经历展开，既讲述了成长的含义，也强调了父母在成长过程中的帮助与鼓励，因此“Growing Up with My Parents”最能概括全文主旨，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文是一封Lucy写给Amy的书信，主要讲述了Lucy因不良生活习惯导致身体虚弱，在妈妈的鼓励下亲近自然、改变生活方式，最终重获健康和快乐的故事。
【解析】46．结合第二段中“I was a typical student who stayed up late every day”以及后文详细介绍她熬夜、沉迷网络的日常状态可知，typical意为“典型的”，指代拥有这类坏习惯的学生。
47．第二段中“stayed up late every day. I did homework till midnight and spent my free time chatting online. I never went out to enjoy natural scenery. Gradually, I often felt weak in class and got angry easily.”说明Lucy每天熬夜、从不外出，且身体和情绪状态都很差，与C选项表述一致。
48．第三段提到“last month, she took me to visit the waterfall which is the most famous natural wonder in our city”，说明她们上个月去了一处著名的瀑布自然景观。
49．第三段提到“While we were watching the falling water and enjoying fresh air, I forgot all my study stress.”，说明Lucy是在观赏瀑布、呼吸新鲜空气的时候忘记了所有压力。
50．通读全文可知，文章讲述了Lucy接触自然之后，作息、身心状态都发生了积极的转变，体现出亲近自然能给青少年带来很大改变，B选项“Getting close to nature changes teenagers a lot.”符合文章主旨。
51．C 52．G 53．E 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、形成历史、山顶天池的地理特征、水资源情况。
【解析】51．空前引出长白山是中国东北的胜地，C项“It is named after being white almost all year long”承接介绍长白山名称由来，符合开篇逻辑。
52．空后提到“它的意思是天池”，G项“On the main top, there is a crater lake called ‘Tianchi’ in Chinese”引出天池的名称，和后文语义衔接。
53．空前后在介绍天池的属性，提及海拔、是中国最大火山口湖、世界最深高山湖、淡水储量，E项“The average depth (平均深度) of the water is 204 metres”是天池深度的参数，贴合语境。
54．空后描述山顶常年被积雪覆盖，积雪深度超1米，D项“The snow season lasts for 6 months in the Changbai Mountains”引出积雪相关的内容，和后文呼应。
55．空后列举瀑布、温泉、原始森林等景观，B项“这There are also many beautiful views here”总起引出各类景观，逻辑通顺。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．E
【导语】本文是微信小组聊天对话，A看到Jack不开心，询问情况，Jack讲述自己和父母争吵顶嘴，二人讨论吵架原因并寻求解决办法。
【解析】56．前句A说“You look unhappy today.”，看到对方不开心，接下来会询问怎么了。A项“What’s wrong with you ”承接上文，引出Jack后面的回答。
57．后文B解释吵架的原因，D项“Why did you have the quarrel with them ”询问吵架的原因，对应后文的答语。
58．后文“They just want you to pay more attention to your study.”是A劝说Jack，理解父母。B项“You shouldn’t talk back to your parents.”劝告Jack不应该和父母顶嘴，符合劝说语境。
59．前句B说“I regret doing that now.”，后句问“What should I do to make it up ”，C项“I will take your advice.”表示愿意采纳建议，引出下文询问弥补方法。
60．上一句B说“Thank you very much for your advice.”表达感谢，回应感谢用E项“You’re welcome.”。
61．greatest 62．climbers 63．dangerous 64．to reach 65．northern 66．but 67．was flown 68．is called 69．stronger 70．simply
【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰作为世界最伟大自然奇观之一的攀登难度，讲述了1960年中国登山队首次从北坡登顶珠峰、让五星红旗首次飘扬在珠峰峰顶并留下被称为“中国梯”的设施的相关事迹，同时点明人们持续攀登珠峰是出于人类的好奇心与挑战自我的精神。
【解析】61．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最壮丽的自然奇观之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。
62．句意：然而，只有最优秀的登山者才能到达山顶。形容词最高级best后应接名词，此处表示“登山者”，用climb的名词climber，根据语境，用复数形式climbers表一类人。
63．句意：而他们只有在先熬过危险的环境后，才能做到这一点。此处修饰名词conditions，需要用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。
64．句意：1960年之前，没有人能从北面登上山顶。固定搭配be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填不定式形式to reach。
65．句意：1960年之前，没有人能从北面登上山顶。此处修饰名词side，需要用形容词，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北部的”。
66．句意：登山者甚至称这条路为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心要征服它。前文提到北坡被称为“死亡之路”，后文表示中国登山队决心攀登，前后是转折关系，故填并列连词but。
67．句意：1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国国旗首次在珠穆朗玛峰上空升起。主语the Chinese national flag 和fly是被动关系；时间状语On May 25, 1960为过去时间，因此用一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词；主语flag是单数，be动词用was，fly的过去分词为flown。
68．句意：这被称为“中国梯”。It和call是被动关系，句子陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词，主语It是单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。
69．句意：人们不断攀登珠穆朗玛峰，是因为人类的好奇心和抱负能让他们变得比以往更强大。根据后面的than before可知，此处要用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。
70．句意：这仅仅是因为“它在那里”！此处修饰后面的原因状语，需要用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“只不过、仅仅”。
71．On November 26, 2025. 72．Don’t put easy-to-burn things on balconies or stairs. 73．Easy-to-burn things. 74．We should close the door tightly. 75．Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families.
【导语】本文讲述香港鸿福苑发生火灾，介绍火灾的发生情况，介绍日常防火的措施，以及火灾发生时的自救方法，告诉大家消防安全十分重要，要掌握消防自救技能。
【解析】71．根据原文第一段第一句“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong.”，直接提取火灾发生的时间。
72．根据原文第二段“Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire.”，提取文中提到的日常防火做法。
73．根据原文第二段“Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire.”，代词they指代前面提到的易燃物品。
74．根据原文第三段“If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.”，提取火灾躲进房间的第一个自救动作。
75．根据原文最后一段“Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families.”，通读全文，根据文章主旨句，整合全文信息得出答案。
76．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my favorite natural landscape.
My favorite natural landscape is the West Lake, which lies in Hangzhou, east China. It is a quiet freshwater lake surrounded by green hills. In spring, pink flowers and willow branches dance by the soft water, and the lake looks like a pretty painting. I once joined a summer camp here and learned that the lake provides a home for over 100 kinds of birds and many water plants. It makes me realize that all lives in nature are closely connected, and we need to get on well with the natural world.
I hope you can visit it someday. Write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
文体：邮件，为应用文。以一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称I/my和第三人称
核心要点：说明自己最喜欢的自然景观及它的地理位置；描述该景观的特点与优美之处；分享自己从该景观中收获的关于自然世界的相关知识
注意事项：词数控制在80-100左右，覆盖全部提示要点，语言通顺连贯，契合邮件的表达语境，题干给出的首尾句无需计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：用题干已给出的开篇语句直接引入介绍自然景观的话题
中间段：
第一层：点明自己最喜欢的自然景观名称与具体位置
第二层：描述该景观的特色与景致美感
第三层：阐述自己从中收获的自然相关知识
结尾段：衔接题干已给出的收尾语句，发出邀约
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：点明景观与位置
the West Lake / the Huangshan Mountain / lies in Hangzhou, east China / surrounded by green hills / lies in the southern part of Anhui Province等
要点二：描述景观
pink flowers and willow branches dance by the soft water / the lake looks like a pretty painting / its water is as clear as jade / dotted with lotuses in summer / towering strange-shaped pine trees / weird rock formations / the sea of clouds that rolls around the peaks after rain等
要点三：分享自然相关知识
the lake provides a home for over 100 kinds of birds and many water plants / all lives in nature are closely connected / we need to get on well with the natural world / even small natural ecosystems can support rich biodiversity / the natural world is far more magical than I imagined / all wildlife here has its own way to fit the environment等
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