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2026-2027学年重庆市礼嘉中学校八年级（上）第一次定时作业英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A：Hello，is that Amy speaking？
B：Hi，Frank!It's me. (1)
A：It was great!I went to Yunnan to visit my good friend's new school.
B：Great!How is the school different from ours？
A： (2) We visited a larger sports field and saw more tall buildings there.
B：You must have had fun there! (3)
A：I also joined a group to help clean up the community and pick up the rubbish in the parks.
B： (4) Could I join you in cleaning the parks next time？I want to do something useful too.
A： (5) I'll invite you to come next time!
B：Perfect!I'm looking forward to it.See you soon.
A：See you!
A.How was your vacation？
B.Where did you pick up the rubbish？
C.It is much bigger than ours.
D.Did you do anything special？
E.What other special things did you do on your vacation？
F.That sounds amazing.
G.Of course!
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In the king's kitchen，there were two beautiful pots：one was an iron pot （铁罐） and (6) other was a clay pot （陶罐）.The clay pot thought they could be (7) but the proud iron pot hardly respected the clay pot and often laughed at it.
One day，the clay pot felt like (8) to the iron pot.As he began to speak，the iron pot shouted， "Leave me alone!"
"Sorry，brother，" the clay pot replied softly.
"I know you're so weak!" said the iron pot even more scornfully （轻蔑地）.
"I'm not weak.Both of (9) are here to hold things，not to fight against each other，" explained the clay pot. "In fact，I may be just as (10) as you are."
After hearing that，the iron pot said angrily， "How can you compare yourself (11) me!You'll break soon，but I can be here for many years!" The clay pot decided to end the conversation and keep quiet.
As time passed，the palace fell.The two pots stayed under the ruins （废墟）.Years later，people found the clay pot and cleaned it (12) .It was such a beautiful and shiny pot!How about the iron pot？Well，there (13) nothing but some iron pieces left.
The story teaches us a lesson—no matter (14) different we are，we should respect and understand others (15) everyone has their strengths.
6.A. a B. an C. the
7.A. friend B. friends C. friends'
8.A. talk B. to talk C. talking
9.A. we B. us C. our
10.A. good B. better C. best
11.A. at B. for C. with
12.A. care B. careful C. carefully
13.A. be B. was C. were
14.A. how B. what C. when
15.A. because B. but C. or
"Three miles!"Sarah called，looking at the marathon poster.This seemed really hard， (16) for her，the slowest runner in Grade 8.But mum encouraged her，"You won't know until you try!"
Sarah joined the race.But the first training day ended in tears-she could only run half a mile，and some kids laughed at her.She couldn't do (17) but cry.
Feeling terrible，the girl got to the school library and stayed (18) herself.There，an old book caught her eye.On its (19) were these words；"Progress，Not Perfection".Inside the book were stories of great people who succeeded by taking small steps，Sarah made a（n） (20) ：to run for one more minute each day.
The girl began waking up early to jog.On Day 21，she had a small win-she ran a full mile without stopping!Her breathing became easier，too.
Race day (21) with light rain.Sarah did her best，but many runners passed her.By Mile 2，Sarah's shirt was heavy with rain and sweat（汗），and she slowed down.Then she heard the (22) voices："Go，Sarah!You've got this!"Her classmates were all cheering for（为……加油）her!
Sarah ran as fast as she could to the finish line. (23) she crossed it，the clock read 34：17.She came in last but 13 minutes (24) than her first run.
Sarah smiled—the real victory wasn't the race itself.It was the courage（勇气） for her to (25) and keep trying day after day.And that made her stronger.
16.A. probably B. certainly C. especially D. hardly
17.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
18.A. in B. for C. to D. by
19.A. cover B. guide C. artwork D. text
20.A. journey B. order C. plan D. hunt
21.A. attended B. filled C. arrived D. decorated
22.A. familiar B. strange C. regular D. common
23.A. After B. Before C. When D. Although
24.A. faster B. more C. less D. slower
25.A. stand up B. grow up C. get up D. look up
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Travel Tips for Your Trip
Tip 1
Carry a portable charger（移动电源）.It works everywhere.It can stop your phone from running out of power.
Tip2
Try rolling（卷） your clothes.It can help you save more space in your suitcase（行李箱）.
Tip3
Send a scanned copy（扫描页） of your passport to your own email.If you lose your passport，it can give you a hand when you are in trouble.
Tip4
Take a 3-in-1 jacket（三合一夹克）.It can help you deal with different kinds of weather.And it makes your trip much lighter.
26.Which tip tells us to roll our clothes to save space？______
A. Tip 1. B. Tip 2. C. Tip 3. D. Tip 4.
27.What can a portable charger do for you？ ______
A. It can power all your electronic devices（电子设备） at any time.
B. It can save more space in your suitcase.
C. It can stop your phone from losing power.
D. It can help you when you lose your passport.
28.What should you do if you want to get ready for different weather？ ______
A. Take a 3-in-1 jacket.
B. Take a portable charger.
C. Send a scanned copy of your passport.
D. Roll your clothes.
B
Wang Hong has become one of the 2026 Fields Medal（菲尔兹奖） winners.It is the top prize for mathematicians（数学家） under 40.People call it the Nobel Prize in mathematics.She is one of the first Chinese people to get this prize.She won it because she did great work and solved the old Kakeya Conjecture（挂谷猜想）.Her success makes lots of people around the world know Chinese young mathematicians.
Wang Hong was born in Guangxi.She showed great talent for study when
she was a kid.She went to Peking University at 16.She once tried to learn architecture（建筑学） in France，but soon she found math was better for her.She finished her doctorate（博士学位）at MIT.After that，she did study in many great schools in the US and France.She worked together with researcher Joshua Zahl.At last，they solved the hard Kakeya Conjecture.It confused mathematicians for over 100 years.
Wang Hong thinks self-study is very important for learning math.She always writes down clear proofs by hand in classes.Many great scholars（学者） like Wei Dongyi and Shing-Tung Yau think highly of her study.Besides her school work，her story encourages lots of teenagers，especially girls who like science.It tells us：if we keep curious and work hard，we can get great results.
29.Why did Wang Hong win the 2026 Fields Medal？______
A. Because she studied architecture in France.
B. Because she got good grades in high school.
C. Because she finished her studies at MIT alone.
D. Because she solved the Kakeya Conjecture.
30.What can we know about Wang Hong's early experience？ ______
A. She went to Peking University at sixteen.
B. She loved architecture more than math all the time.
C. She finished her doctorate in France directly.
D. She was born in Beijing.
31.Who helped Wang Hong solve the difficult conjecture？ ______
A. Wei Dongyi. B. Shing-Tung Yau.
C. Joshua Zahl. D. Her high-school teacher.
32.Which word can best describe Wang Hong's personality？ ______
A. Proud and quiet. B. Talented and hard-working.
C. Quiet and shy. D. Outgoing and confident.
C
There was an old couple living a poor but happy life in the countryside.The old man did everything right.Well，at least his wife thought so.
They had a horse.The farmer often rode it，or lent it to his neighbors.However，they thought it would be better to sell or trade it for something more useful.
But what would they do，sell or trade？
"You'll know best，old man，"said the wife."Today is market day.Why not ride the horse to the town，and sell it for money，or trade it for something else？I believe what you do is always right."
She tied his neckerchief（领巾） in a beautiful bow，and gave him a kiss on the lips.Then he rode away.
Soon，a man came along with a cow.The cow looked very pretty and healthy.
"I'm sure it gives the best milk，"thought the farmer.
"Hey，my friend!"cried the farmer to that man."Listen，we both know that a horse is worth more than a cow，but it doesn't matter to me.A cow is more useful to me.Will you trade with me？"
"Certainly I will!"said the man，so they made the deal.
"I still want to go to the market and take a look，"he thought，and walked on with the cow.
After a short time，he met a man who was leading a sheep.It was a really nice sheep with thick wool（羊毛）.
"I would like to have that sheep，"thought the farmer.So the farmer traded the cow for the sheep，and continued on his way with the sheep.On the road he met another man.The man was carrying a big-goose under his arm."What a fine goose you've got there!"said the farmer to the man."It has plenty of feathers and it's really fat.My wife always wanted a goose.Now she can have one.So will you trade？I'll give you my sheep for your goose."
The man with the goose agreed，and the farmer got the goose.
—Adapted from What the Old Man Does Is Always Right
33.Which sentence uses"trade" with the same meaning as the underlined word in paragraph 2？______
trade /tre d/①v.用…交换；交易②v.做买卖；经商③n.贸易
A. The country wants more free trade.
B. They trade fruit between the two towns.
C. He works in the tourist trade.
D. I want to trade my pen for your ruler.
34.Why did the farmer think a cow was more useful than a horse？ ______
A. Because the cow cost less money.
B. Because his wife asked him to buy a cow.
C. Because the cow could give him good milk.
D. Because the cow was easier to take care of.
35.What is the correct order of the farmer's trades？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
36.What can we infer about the farmer from the story？ ______
A. He has no idea about what his wife wants.
B. He hopes to give a big surprise to his wife by trading.
C. He knows a horse is more valuable than a cow.
D. He doesn't really care about the price of the animals.
D
①As the saying goes，"Friendship is a plant that we must water."Friends actually play an important part in our lives.Therefore，do you know how to keep friendship lasting and meaningful？
②▲.You should tell true feelings and thoughts to your friends，especially when you have different opinions.Because being direct can help you understand each other well.If you hide yourself or tell lies，you may lose your friends.
③Trust is what holds friendship together.Good friends believe in each other，so with trust you can share your problems and worries and get out of difficult situations together bravely.
④Understanding warms friendship.Everyone is different so don't expect friends to be the same as us.When you meet a problem and disagree with each other，you should try to put yourself in others' shoes.Thanks to your caring and understanding，you can learn to accept differences and work out the problem better.
⑤Similarities bring friends closer.If you can share similar hobbies with your friends，you have more to talk about.Besides，similar hobbies can bring you wonderful moments together with your friends，though they are not a must for friendship.
⑥Friendship is like a flower and it needs great care to bloom（开花）.To keep a long and meaningful friendship，you need to give as much as you take.
37.Which sentence can be put in"▲"in paragraph 2？ ______
A. good friendship starts with honesty.
B. Try to understand your friends.
C. Sharing hobbies is very important.
D. Good friends always help each other out.
38.What does the underlined phrase "put yourself in others' shoes" mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Always follow your friends' ideas.
B. Wear your friends' shoes to feel their feelings.
C. Change yourself to make your friends happy with you.
D. Care about your friends' feelings and think from their sides.
39.What can help you when you have different opinions with your friends？ ______
①tell lies；
②share similar hobbies；
③accept differences；
④be direct；
⑤trust each other.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
40.What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Kinds of Friendship B. Keys to Good Friendship
C. Ways to Help Your Friends D. Reasons for Needing Friends
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Sometimes，we focus too much on what's going wrong or what we don't have.We forget to notice the good things that are already around us.This kind of thinking can bring us sadness and make us lose all hope for life.But there is a simple way to feel better—it's called practicing gratitude（感恩）.Gratitude means being thankful，choosing to look for and remember the good parts of our day，even small ones.
A study shows being thankful is good for us.People being thankful are usually happier.Besides，it can make us more hopeful about life.
If you'd like to try practicing gratitude，here are some simple things you can do：
Start a thank-you notebook：Write down two or three things that made you happy in your notebook every day.They could be simple things—like a sunny day，a friend's smile or a nice meal.This simple way helps you to notice little happy moments.You will find more happy things around you.
Say "thank you"more often：Tell your family，friends or teachers why you appreciate them.This way works for all people around you.If someone gives you a hand in life，remember to say"thank you".
When you often share your thanks，it brings happiness to both you and the people around you.
Think a quiet"thanks"：You needn't say your thanks aloud.When you see beauty or some nice moments，like bright sunshine，say"thank you"softly in your heart.This way costs nothing and you can do it anytime，anywhere.It helps you enjoy small moments and feel peaceful.
Remember，you don't need special things to practice gratitude.You just need an open heart，a little time each day，and to focus on small things in daily life.
We often feel unhappy because we focus on problems，but （1） can help us feel better.There is also a research that shows that being thankful can make people feel （2） than before.To try practicing gratitude，（3） ：start a thank-you notebook，say "thank you"more often and think a quiet "thanks".In a word，（4） .Just focus on small things，stay open-hearted，take some time daily.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42. Every year，Brussels，a beautiful city in Belgium，holds a Car-Free Day on September 20th.This year，it came earlier than usual.Lots of people look forward to this special day every year.
Car-Free Day brings great happiness to families.Some parents say they can spend more time with their children on this day.They take slow walks in the park and talk happily.Some kids ride bikes along the wide streets.Nobody worries about fast cars around them.This special day makes family time warmer.
Car-Free Day is good for our city environment.Nobody can drive private cars on most city roads.The streets are much quieter than normal days.The air in the city becomes fresher than on common days.The sky becomes brighter than usual.Small changes on this day are very helpful for protecting our natural environment.
This special day also improves the city's traffic.Almost everyone chooses greener ways to go out.People can walk，ride bikes or take city buses.There are no heavy traffic jams（交通堵塞） in the city.It creates a more comfortable traffic situation for all of us.
Besides family，environment and traffic，Car-Free Day also changes people's minds.It helps people realize that small personal choices can make a big difference to the whole city.More people start to care about public environmental protection and develop a healthy lifestyle.
In a word，Car-Free Day is very meaningful.It tells everyone to protect our living environment.It teaches us to love our city and try our best to build a more beautiful world with small daily actions.
（1）Does Brussels hold Car-Free Day every year？

（2）What greener ways of going out can people choose on Car-Free Day？

（3）What changes does Car-Free Day bring to the city？

（4）Do you agree to hold a Car-Free Day all over the world every year？Express your opinion.（About 20 words）

六、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.
（1）I went somewhere interesting.
（2）这座老房子让我想起了我的童年。
（3）I can sort things into boxes first.
（4）We cleaned the rooms for a whole day.
（5）it，a，what，meaningful，was，holiday
During my winter holiday（1）I go interesting.（改为否定句）I just went back to my hometown with my family to celebrate the Spring Festival.The old house （2） me my childhood.（完成译句） I helped my parents with housework.Mum asked，"（3） sort things into boxes first？（改为一般疑问句）"I said yes and started at once.（4） did we clean the rooms？（对划线部分进行提问） For a whole day.
（5） （连词成句）
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.家庭生活藏着许多值得珍藏的温暖瞬间：一起分担家务、一起外出旅行、一起装饰新家、一起共度佳节…你一定也有这样一段难忘的家庭小故事。学校英文校刊组织主题为"A Sweet Family Memory"的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，讲述一段属于你的温暖家庭往事。
要求：
80-120词；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
______
1~5.【答案】A、C、E、F、G
6~15.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、C、C、B、A、A
16~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、C、A、C、A、A
26~28.【答案】B、C、A
29~32.【答案】D、A、C、B
33~36.【答案】D、C、B、D
37~40.【答案】A、D、C、B
41.【答案】practicing gratitude
happier and more hopeful
the writer suggests some ways
no special things are needed
42.【答案】Yes，it does
They can walk，ride bikes or take city buses
It is good for the environment，improves traffic and changes people's minds
Yes.It helps protect the environment and reduces traffic jams.It makes our world more beautiful
43.【答案】didn't
anywhere
reminded
of
Can
you
How
long
What a meaningful holiday it was!
44.【答案】A Sweet Family Memory Last Mid-Autumn Festival，my family chose to make mooncakes by ourselves rather than buy ready-made ones from the shop.At first，I was asked to mix flour and water，but I was so careless that I covered my face with white flour，which made my parents burst into laughter.Mom wiped the flour off my face softly，and Dad took a lovely photo of my funny look.We finally made mooncakes of different flavors after two hours' work.Sitting in the yard，eating the homemade mooncakes and admiring the round bright moon，I felt extremely warm and happy.This sweet memory will stay in my heart forever.
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