资源简介

Developing ideas — Reflection
写作词汇
1.homemade　　　 adj.自制的,家里做的
2.blog　　 v.写博客
n.博客,网络日志
阅读词汇
1.lifestyle n.生活方式
2.swing v.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
3.honey n.蜂蜜
4.chef n.厨师
5.recipe n.烹饪法,食谱
6.sour adj.酸(味)的
7.breast n.(禽类的)胸脯肉
8.onion n.洋葱(头)
拓展词汇
1.belong v.属于→belongings n.动产;财物
2.construction n.建造,建筑→construct v.建造;修建→reconstruct v.重建;重造→constructive adj.建设性的;有助益的
3.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy v.使满意;使满足→satisfied adj.满足的;满意的→satisfaction n.满足;满意
4.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→convenience n.方便;便利→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
5.identify v.确定,发现→identification n.确定;确认;身份证明
6.originally adv.原先,最初→original adj.原来的;最早的→origin n.起源;起因
7.ranking n.排行,排名→rank v.排列;把……分等级
8.official n.官员,高级职员 adj.官方的;正式的→officially adv.正式地
9.salty adj.含盐的,咸的→salt n.盐
10.resist v.忍住,按捺;抵抗;抵制;阻挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的→resistance n.反抗;抵制
11.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写→adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的→adaptation n.适应;改编本
重点词块
1.pick up　　　　　　　 买,购买
2.belong to 属于
3.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
4.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
5.bring up 抚养;养育;提出
6.try out 试用;试验
7.put...to the test 对……做测试
8.a total mess 一团糟
9.hit the books <美>用功读书
10.more or less 或多或少;几乎,差不多
11.kind of 有点儿;稍微
重点句型
1.My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.(“too...to...”结构)
我的冰箱通常是半空的,而我也经常累得吃不下多少。
2.As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.(情态动词;省略关系代词的定语从句)
作为医生,我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
3.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.(动名词作主语)
一起做饭给了我们放松的机会,也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
[课文注解·中英对照]
①put...to the test 对……做测试 ②talk about谈论 ③not enough room to swing a cat (地方或者空间)小得无法转身 ④half empty半空的 ⑤end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于;到头来 ⑥had better do 最好做…… ⑦dairy-free adj.不含乳制品的 ⑧cook at home在家做饭 ⑨seasonal fruit and vegetables时令水果和蔬菜 ⑩give sb a chance to do sth给某人做某事的机会 bring up 养育 make one’s own lifestyle choices选择自己的生活方式 construction worker建筑工人 construction site建筑工地 more or less 或多或少 get back home 回到家 nothing more satisfying than...没有比……更让人心满意足的了 homemade sausages 自制香肠 Cold Truths 　　Healthy you! 　　Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat” We put this to the test① by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about② their lifestyles.Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here! 　　Ellie　24　Junior doctor 　　There’s not enough room to swing a cat③ in my small apartment,so I don’t cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty④ and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.I often end up⑤ saving part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings,I’ll just have something quick,like toast,or even just a yoghurt with honey.As a doctor,I know I had better change⑥ the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. 　　Jenny　31　Teacher 　　My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.This means we don’t eat meat,and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free⑦.We like cooking at home⑧ and make our meals from fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables⑨.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax⑩ and catch up on each other’s days.If we have children,I want to bring them up just like us,but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices . 　　Ted　35　Construction worker 　　Each day at the construction site is more or less the same—tiring! When I get back home ,there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house,no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages ,though. 冰箱真相 祝你健康! 谚语说“人如其食”,这是真的吗 为了检验这句话,我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱,并聊聊他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗 也许你能在这里看到自家冰箱的影子哦! 埃莉　24岁　实习医生 我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有,所以我不常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的,而我也经常累得吃不下多少。我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上,我会只吃些快捷食品,比如吐司,或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作为医生,我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。 珍妮　31岁　教师 我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。这意味着我们不吃肉,奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。我们喜欢在家做饭,用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜来烹饪。一起做饭给了我们放松的机会,也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。如果有了孩子,我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们,但我丈夫说,每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。 特德　35岁　建筑工人 建筑工地上每天都差不多——累!回家后,什么都没有一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的,在我家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。不过,我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
续　表
work full-time 全职工作 do a big shop 大采购 ready meals 即食餐 be busy doing...忙于做…… kind of有点儿;稍微 　　Mike　49　Chef 　　With five children,we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time ,so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know,I don’t really do much cooking at home.Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.Once a week,we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient. 　　Max　19　College student 　　There are five of us living in our shared student house.My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day,but I’m too busy studying and meeting friends! We don’t really buy fresh food,and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner...I daren’t let my mum see this photo! 　　迈克　49岁　厨师 我们有五个孩子,是一个大家庭!我和我的妻子都有全职工作,所以日子过得相当忙碌!就像我认识的许多厨师一样,我在家里并不怎么做饭。有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。我们每个星期大采购一次,会买许多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜,但是即食餐真的很方便。 马克斯　19岁　大学生 我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。妈妈常说,每日三餐要吃得健康,但我的学习和社交生活太忙了!我们不怎么买新鲜食物,而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片!
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——健康饮食。
2.语篇类型:专栏文章。
3.课文内容分析:课文用图片的方式展示了五位人物的冰箱,并介绍了他们的职业特点、饮食习惯和生活习惯。阅读本文,有利于学生深入理解饮食习惯与健康生活方式之间的联系,养成健康饮食的良好习惯。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.saving　2.dairy-free　3.meat eater　4.frozen　5.fresh food
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”
A.One should keep a good eating habit.
B.Eating fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables matters a lot.
C.Diet can reflect a person’s personality and living environment.
D.A good diet is important for good health.
(　　)2.What can we learn about Jenny’s family’s eating habits from the passage
A.They often eat meat and dairy products.
B.They only cook with fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables at home.
C.They avoid all animal-related products and choose dairy-free options.
D.They prefer eating out rather than cooking together at home.
(　　)3.Why does the college student dare not let his mum see the photo
A.Because he is living in a shared student house.
B.Because he is too busy studying and meeting friends.
C.Because he needs to buy fresh food.
D.Because he doesn’t have three healthy meals a day.
(　　)4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The suggestions about what you eat.
B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C.The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D.The test about “You are what you eat”.
答案:1.C　2.C　3.D　4.D
1.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
[教材原句] I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
例 We wanted to go to the park for a picnic,but it started raining heavily,so we ended up staying at home.
我们本想去公园野餐,可天开始下大雨了,所以我们最后只好待在家里。
例 If they take this exam lightly,they could end up with the miserable look.
如果他们对这次考试掉以轻心,他们最终可能会愁眉苦脸。
归纳拓展 end up as...最后成为/变成……(后接表身份、职务的名词) end up doing sth以做某事而告终,最终做某事 end up+adj.以……(状况)而告终 end up with...以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in...以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
They planned to have a picnic but because of the rain,they ended up 　　　　(have) an indoor party.
When he was a child he wished to become a singer,but he ended up 　　　　 a teacher.
(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his online students usually end up 　　　　 lower grades.
If you continue not to take your maths homework seriously,you might 　　　　　　　　(最终会陷入麻烦) when the final exam comes.
答案: having　 as　 with　 end up in trouble
2.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
·satisfy v.使满意;使满足
·satisfied adj.满足的;满意的
·satisfaction n.满足;满意
[教材原句] When I get back home,there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
回家后,什么都没有一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。
例 There is nothing more satisfying than paying a visit to the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school lecture hall.
没有什么比参观在我们学校报告厅举办的中国画展更令我满意的了。
例 Like so many creative people,he is never satisfied with his current achievements.
就像许多有创造力的人一样,他对现有的成就永不满足。
归纳拓展 ·satisfy one’s needs/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心 ·be satisfied with...对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意 ·to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
(读后续写之情感描写)The teacher was satisfied　　　　 what we had done and began to smile.
赢得辩论比赛对我来说是一次非常令人满意的经历。
Winning the debate competition was 　.
我把数学作业检查了三遍以防出错,令我满意的是,最后我没发现任何错误。
I checked my maths homework three times to avoid mistakes,and 　,I found no errors at last.
(读后续写之神态描写)“我已经通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
“I’ve passed all my exams,” he announced 　　　　　　　　,wearing a big smile on his face.
答案: with　 a very satisfying experience for me
to my satisfaction　 with satisfaction
During our school project,we worked hard to satisfy our curiosity about science.After finishing the experiments,our teacher smiled at us with satisfaction.We were all satisfied with the results and felt proud of our teamwork.
在我们的学校项目期间,我们努力满足我们对科学的好奇心。完成实验后,老师满意地对我们微笑。我们都对结果感到满意,并为我们的团队合作感到自豪。
3.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
·conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
·convenience n.方便;便利
·inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
[教材原句] I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜,但是即食餐真的很方便。
例 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面
例 If it’s convenient for you,let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am.
如果你方便的话,我们上午9点在学校门口见。
归纳拓展 ·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。 be convenient for sb对某人来说是方便的 ·at sb’s (earliest) convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了……的方便
　　convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。例如,表示“在你方便的时候”应用“when it is convenient for you”,而不用“when you are convenient”。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The online learning platform 　　　　(convenient) offers video lectures that I can watch on my own schedule.
My mum’s car broke down on the way to take me to the exam,which caused a lot of 　　　　(convenient),but luckily we arrived just in time by taxi.
(应用文写作之求助信)Please reply to me 　　　　　　　　　　　 (在您方便时).
I hope you can come and join us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如果你方便的话).
答案: conveniently　 inconvenience　 at your earliest convenience　 if it is convenient for you
4.resist v.忍住,按捺;抵抗;抵制;阻挡
·resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的
·resistance n.反抗;抵制
[教材原句] The combination of spicy,salty,sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
辣、咸、甜和酸等多种风味的组合使得人们难以抵抗宫保鸡丁的诱惑。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking he should call first.
我的妻子建议我和哥哥联系一下,但我拒绝了,认为应该由他先打电话过来。
例 Even though my friends are playing,I still resist getting distracted and focus on reviewing.
尽管我的朋友们都在玩,但我还是拒绝分心,专心复习。
例 The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind resistance and friction.
这种自行车的设计成功地减少了风的阻力和摩擦力的影响。
归纳拓展 ·resist doing sth反对/抵制做某事 can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth禁不住做某事 resist (the) temptation抵制诱惑 ·be resistant to对……有抵抗力
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
His 　　　　(resist) to change made it difficult for him to fit into the new school environment.
These new crops must also be more resistant 　　　　 drought,heat and pests.
(读后续写之神态描写)听到考试结果,我忍不住笑了起来,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Hearing the result of the test,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　,with my eyes twinkling with excitement.
I 　　　　　　　　　　 (反对吃零食) and stick to a healthy diet.
答案: resistance　 to　 couldn’t resist laughing　 resist eating snacks
5.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写
·adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
·adaptation n.适应;改编本
[教材原句] What’s more,it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
更重要的是,它烹饪简单,也可根据个人口味调配。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)Take a positive attitude and you will adapt to the new school and get along well with your classmates.
采取积极的态度,你会适应新学校,与同学融洽相处。
例 (2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyses the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大的小说的最后几章,看看它们包含了什么关键点,以及如何能将它们改编成你的作品。
归纳拓展 adapt to (doing) sth适应(做)某事 adapt oneself to sth 使某人自己适应某事 adapt A for B 将A改编为B adapt A from B 根据B改编A
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
This movie is adapted 　　　　 a best-selling book and is very popular among students.
Three of her novels 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (已经改编成)television programmes.
Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(适应汉语环境).
答案: from　 have been adapted for　 adapt to the Chinese language environment
6.pick up买,购买;(偶然)得到,学会;好转;增强;拿起,捡起;(开车)接人;接收到;重新开始;继续
[教材原句] So,don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
因此,别忘了回家路上买些鸡肉,尝试一下这个菜谱!
例 (2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
从那时起,如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局,我就会拿起一本爱情小说。
例 He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
他在巴黎出差期间学会了一些法语。
例 After resting at home for two days,her cold started to pick up,and she could finally go back to school.
在家休息了两天后,她的感冒开始好转,终于能回学校了。
归纳拓展 pick on故意刁难,挑剔;挑选;选中 pick out辨别出;精心挑选
　[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
To my great satisfaction,things began to pick up.　　　　　　
He picked up some Russian while working in Russia with his friends.　　　　　　
Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.　　　　　　
The equipment picks up the signals from the satellite.　　　　　　
I went to the bookstore to pick up a new book.　　　　　　
I want to know if you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在这张照片上认出我来).
He 　　　　　　　　 (挑出了) two of her statements which he said were untrue.
答案: 好转　 学会　 继续　 接收到　 买,购买　 pick me out in this photo
picked on
“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,是一个表示否定意义的结构
[教材原句] My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的,而我也经常累得吃不下多少。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead.
很多家长表示,路上车辆太多,孩子步行上学不安全,所以他们选择开车送孩子。
例 This maths problem is too complicated for me to solve.
这个数学问题太复杂了,我解不出来。
归纳拓展 ·某些形容词与“too...to...”结构连用时,too(=very)表示肯定意义。这些形容词多为表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如glad、pleased、surprised、delighted、happy、willing、ready、eager、anxious等。 ·“too...to...”结构和never、not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论……也不为过”,如“can’t/can never...too...”。 ·“too...to...”结构可以与“so...that...”或“not...enough to...”结构互换。
　[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being 　　　　　　　　　　　　(年纪太大不适合健身),but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way...
He taught us that it is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (开始新的事情永远都不会太晚).
情况太复杂了,她无法解释。
→The situation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(too...to...)
→The situation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(so...that...)
→The situation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(not...enough to...)
答案: too old to work out　 never too late to start something new　 too complex for her to explain;so complex that she can’t explain;not easy enough for her to explain
写作微专题1　Writing a recipe
1.文体类型:写食谱,属于应用文范畴,常用于描述如何烹饪食物。
2.要点内容:(1)食物名称及介绍;(2)食材原料(ingredients),原料应包含配料的名字以及大体用量;(3)制作过程说明(instructions),详细说明烹饪步骤及过程。
[思路指引]
1.关于烹饪方法的常用词语。
(1)翻炒 stir-fry;(2)爆炒 quick-fry;(3)油炸 deep-fry;(4)清蒸 steam;(5)煮 boil;(6)回锅 cook again;(7)煎 fry;(8)烤 roast;(9)烘焙bake;(10)炖 braise
2.关于刀工的常用词语。
(1)切丁/块 dice/cube;(2)切丝/条 shred;(3)切片 fillet/slice
3.关于调味品的常用词语。
(1)酱油 soy sauce;(2)醋 vinegar;(3)大葱 spring/green onion;(4)蒜 garlic;(5)姜 ginger;(6)芥末酱 mustard;(7)肉汁 gravy;(8)花生油 peanut oil;(9)白砂糖 white granulated/caster sugar;(10)(加入蔬菜的)肉汤,鱼汤 broth;(11)胡椒 pepper
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Jack给你写信说喜欢中国的家常菜,请你用英语回信推荐西兰花炒牛肉并附上烹饪方法。请详细描述所需食材及烹饪步骤。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:西兰花 broccoli;姜 ginger;大蒜 garlic。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　　　酱油
2.　　　　　　　 所有食材原料
3.　　　　　　　 切好的牛肉片
4.　　　　　　　 将……切片
5.　　　　　　　 用高温加热油
6.　　　　　　　 加入切好的葱段
7.　　　　　　　 翻炒牛肉
8.　　　　　　　 用盐调味
答案:1.soy sauce　2.all ingredients　3.sliced beef
4.slice...into pieces　5.heat the oil over a high heat　6.add the chopped green onions　7.stir-fry the beef　8.season with salt
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.我想推荐一个简单的菜——西兰花炒牛肉。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a simple one—stir-fried beef with broccoli.
2.用一把非常锋利的小刀或中式菜刀将牛肉切成大小相同的薄片,并把西兰花掰成大小均匀的小朵。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a very sharp knife or a Chinese kitchen knife,and break the broccoli into evenly-sized pieces.
3.所有食材原料,如新鲜的姜片、切好的葱段、去皮并捣碎的大蒜,都应在加热锅之前准备好。
　　　　　　　　 such as slices of fresh ginger,chopped green onions,peeled and mashed garlic should be ready before heating up the wok.
4.锅热时,加入少量油,用高温加热油。
When the wok is hot,a small amount of oil is added.　　　　　　　　　　　　 a high heat.
5.将切好的牛肉片加入锅中,迅速翻炒牛肉,将其炒至半熟。
　 ,　　　　　　　　　　　 and turn it until half-cooked.
6.用盐调味,即可食用。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,and it is ready to be served.
答案:1.would like to recommend　2.Slice the beef into similar-sized pieces　3.All ingredients　4.Heat the oil over　5.Add the sliced beef into the wok;stir-fry the beef quickly　6.Season with salt
将句5用非谓语形式进行改写升级。
答案:Add the sliced beef into the wok,stir-frying the beef quickly and turning it until half-cooked.
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese homemade cuisines,I would like to recommend a simple one—stir-fried beef with broccoli.
Ingredients:
1 pound of broccoli,break into pieces
3/4 pound of beef,cut into slices
3 tablespoons of vegetable oil,plus more if needed
1 teaspoon of soy sauce
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 slices of fresh ginger
2 green onions,chopped
1 garlic,peeled and mashed
Instructions:
1.Slice the beef into similar-sized pieces with a very sharp knife or a Chinese kitchen knife,and break the broccoli into evenly-sized pieces.
All ingredients such as slices of fresh ginger,chopped green onions,peeled and mashed garlic should be ready before heating up the wok.
2.When the wok is hot,a small amount of oil is added.Heat the oil over a high heat.Add the sliced beef into the wok,stir-frying the beef quickly and turning it until half-cooked.
3.Remove it from the wok and set aside.
4.Add more oil to the wok,if necessary.Add the chopped green onions,slices of fresh ginger as well as the peeled and mashed garlic,stir-fry them for 30 seconds,and then add broccoli and quickly stir-fry them.
5.Add the beef back midway during cooking,add soy sauce if necessary,and stir-fry the dish until done.
6.Season with salt,and it is ready to be served.
This stir-fried beef with broccoli is easy and convenient to cook.Hopefully,it will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你的外国朋友想跟你学做一道中国菜。西红柿炒鸡蛋是你的最爱,请你用英语向你的外国朋友分享这道菜的烹饪方法。内容包括:
1.食材和配料;
2.具体的烹饪步骤及方法。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomatoes;炒锅 wok;汤匙tablespoon;番茄酱ketchup;玉米淀粉cornstarch。
A Recipe for Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes
　　One possible version:
A Recipe for Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes
Ingredients:
cooking oil……………………………… 2 tablespoons
eggs…………………………………… 3 or 4
salt…………………………………… 1/4 tablespoon;1/8 tablespoon
pepper……………………………… a pinch
tomatoes……………………………… 2 or 3,cut into chunks
ketchup……………………………… 1/4 tablespoon
cornstarch……………………………… 1 tablespoon
green onions………………………… a little,chopped
Instructions:
1.Beat the eggs lightly.Add 1/4 tablespoon of salt and a pinch of pepper.
2.Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in the wok.Stir-fry the eggs in the oil until they set,and then remove them from the wok.
3.Clean the wok.
4.Heat another tablespoon of oil in the wok,stir-fry the tomato chunks,and add 1/8 tablespoon of salt,1/4 tablespoon of ketchup and 1 tablespoon of cornstarch.When almost done,add the egg chunks and stir-fry quickly over a high heat.Remove them from heat.
5.Sprinkle chopped green onions on the dish.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 相关词语 satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意(或满足)的　attractive adj.吸引人的 give us a chance to relax 给我们机会去放松
动作描写 相关词语 highly recommended 强烈推荐　melt in the mouth 在口中化开　catch up on each other’s days 聊聊彼此的日常生活
读后续写 微技能之“线” To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! (结尾升华句) There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment,so I don’t cook very often.(夸张描写) ...there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.(情感描写)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——充满回忆的午餐聚会 在一个阳光明媚的下午,我们聚在一起享受一顿令人满足的午餐。桌上摆满了美食,让人垂涎欲滴。每一口都仿佛在口中融化,令人陶醉。大家一边品尝美食,一边聊彼此的日常生活,分享趣事。食物的诱人香气和友谊的温暖让这段时光格外特别。对我而言,没有什么比在阳光下和朋友们享用美味的食物更棒的了! 　　On a sunny afternoon,we 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.The table was filled with delicious dishes,2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Each bite seemed to 3.　　　　　　　　　　,enchanting everyone.As we enjoyed the delicious food,we 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,sharing funny stories.The delightful fragrance of the food and the warmth of friendship made the time particularly special.To me,5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 enjoying delicious food in the sun with friends! 答案:1.gathered together to enjoy a satisfying lunch　2.making everyone’s mouth water　3.melt in the mouth　4.caught up on each other’s days　5.there is nothing better than
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.marriage n.婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→married adj.结婚的;已婚的
2.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.苦难;痛苦→sufferer n.患病者;受难者
3.horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地,非常地
4.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
5.symbol n.象征,标志→symbolic adj.象征性的;作为象征的→symbolically adv.有象征意义地
6.related adj.有关系的,相关的→relate v.使有联系;叙述;讲述→relation n.关系,联系
7.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.成瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的;易上瘾的→addiction n.成瘾;上瘾
8.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的;有区别的;各种的→difference n.差别;差异→differently adv.不同地;有区别地;有差异地
9.recommend v.推荐→recommendation n.正式建议;介绍;推荐;推荐信
10.construction n.建造,建筑→construct v.建造;修建→reconstruct v.重建;重造→constructive adj.建设性的;有助益的
11.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy v.使满意;使满足→satisfied adj.满足的;满意的→satisfaction n.满足;满意
12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→convenience n.方便;便利→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
13.identify v.确定,发现→identification n.确定;确认;身份证明
14.originally adv.原先,最初→original adj.原来的;最早的→origin n.起源;起因
15.resist v.忍住,按捺;抵抗;抵制;阻挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的→resistance n.反抗;抵制
16.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写→adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的→adaptation n.适应;改编本
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.thanks to　　　　　　 由于,幸亏
2.be shocked at 对……感到震惊
3.suffer from 患……病;受……之苦
4.according to 根据
5.deal with 处理;应付
6.work out 解决,算出;弄懂;锻炼
7.in case 以防万一
8.take to (doing) sth 养成做某事的习惯;逐渐爱上
9.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事(物)
10.pick up 买,购买
11.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
12.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
13.bring up 抚养;养育;提出
14.try out 试用;试验
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.现在分词短语作状语
Growing up in England (在英国长大) with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
句式仿写
Being so excited(因为非常激动),people hugged each other tightly.
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
To me,there’s nothing better than (没有什么比……更棒的了) a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
句式仿写
There is nothing better than (没有什么比……更棒的了) seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
3.each time 引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them (每次我们喝软饮料时).
句式仿写
Each time I went to Beijing (每次我去北京),I would visit the Great Wall.[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　Exploring global cuisine is a delightful adventure for food lovers.A full British breakfast typically includes items such as eggs,bacon,beans,and sausages,while a traditional Chinese breakfast commonly features items like congee and fried dough sticks.When trying new food,take small bites to appreciate flavours that may be new to your palate.I highly recommend adapting to local eating customs while travelling.It’s also convenient to pick up snacks from street vendors,as they truly represent the heart of a culture.
　　探索全球美食对美食爱好者来说是一场愉快的冒险。一顿丰盛的英式早餐通常包含鸡蛋、培根、豆子、香肠等食物,而传统中式早餐则常以粥、油条等为特色。品尝新食物时,不妨小口慢尝,这样能更好地体会那些你未曾接触过的风味。我强烈建议在旅行时适应当地的饮食习俗。从街头小贩那里购买小吃也很方便,因为这些小吃真正体现了一种文化的核心。
Starting out — Using language
写作词汇
1.wedding　 　　　 n.婚礼
2.sort n.种,类
3.super adj.极好的,了不起的
4.gather v.聚集
5.bite n.咬
6.opinion n.意见,看法
7.download v.下载(信息或程序)
8.diet n.日常饮食
9.tip n.指点,建议
10.custom n.风俗,习惯,传统
11.trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法
阅读词汇
1.maple　 n.枫树,槭树
2.pudding n.布丁
3.black pudding 血肠,黑香肠
4.snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
5.cuisine n.烹饪(法)
6.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的
7.hot pot 火锅
8.dare modal verb 胆敢,敢于
9.butcher n.肉贩
10.bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉
11.sausage n.香肠
12.toast n.烤面包(片),吐司
13.butter n.黄油,牛油
14.roast n.大块烤肉
　　 adj.烤好的,烤制的
15.stinky adj.难闻的,有臭味的
16.tofu n.豆腐
17.cheese n.干酪,奶酪
18.someday adv.将来会有一天,有朝一日
19.oolong n.乌龙茶
20.china n.瓷,瓷料
21.manners n.礼貌,礼仪
22.plate n.盘,碟
23.handle n.柄,把手
24.BBQ n.(barbecue的缩写)烧烤野餐
25.tender adj.嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
26.steak n.牛排
27.sauce n.调味汁,酱汁
28.pizzeria n.比萨饼餐厅
29.vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的
30.bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的
31.bakery n.面包店,糕饼店
32.cheesecake n.干酪蛋糕
33.creamy adj.似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的
34.acid n.酸
35.attack v.侵袭,侵蚀
36.yoghurt n.酸乳,酸奶
37.within prep.在……里
拓展词汇
1.marriage n.婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→married adj.结婚的;已婚的
2.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地;一般;通常
3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.苦难;痛苦→sufferer n.患病者;受难者
4.horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地,非常地
5.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
6.symbol n.象征,标志→symbolic adj.象征性的;作为象征的→symbolically adv.有象征意义地
7.function n.(事物的)功能;作用→functional adj.实用的;功能的
8.related adj.有关系的,相关的→relate v.使有联系;叙述;讲述→relation n.关系,联系
9.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.成瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的;易上瘾的→addiction n.成瘾;上瘾
10.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的;有区别的;各种的→difference n.差别;差异→differently adv.不同地;有区别地;有差异地
11.slightly adv.略微,稍微→slight adj.轻微的;略微的
12.incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→incredible adj.不能相信的;难以置信的
13.recommend v.推荐→recommendation n.正式建议;介绍;推荐;推荐信
重点词块
1.thanks to　　　　　　 由于,幸亏
2.be shocked at 对……感到震惊
3.suffer from 患……病;受……之苦
4.according to 根据
5.deal with 处理;应付
6.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上
7.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在
8.work out 解决,算出;弄懂;锻炼
9.in case 以防万一
10.take to (doing) sth 养成做某事的习惯;逐渐爱上
11.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事(物)
12.had better do 最好做
13.gather one’s courage 鼓起勇气
重点句型
1.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!(现在分词短语作状语)
我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始,我就一直在享用这两个国家的食物!
2.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.(what引导宾语从句)
他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时,餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。
3.He must have thought I was joking.(“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构表示推测)
他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
4.To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
对我来说,英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶,没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
5.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.(each time引导时间状语从句)
我们每次喝软饮料的时候,软饮料中的糖会形成酸,并侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
[课文注解·中英对照]
①grow up in ...在……(地方)长大 ②ever since自从 ③be able to do...能够做…… ④spicy dishes辛辣的菜肴 ⑤come to...开始(认识、理解或相信等) ⑥hot pot 火锅 ⑦be surprised by...对…… 感到惊讶 ⑧wedding n.婚礼 [拓展]wedding ceremony结婚典礼 ⑨take to (doing) sth 养成做某事的习惯;逐渐爱上 ⑩the butcher’s 肉店,肉铺 pull at 反复拉扯 must have thought一定认为(表示对过去的肯定猜测) roast beef and vegetables 烤的牛肉和蔬菜 suffer from heat inside one’s body上火 traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 stinky tofu臭豆腐 gather one’s courage 鼓起勇气 take a bite 咬一口 be amazed to do sth做某事时感到非常惊讶 remind sb of...使某人想起…… A Child of Two Cuisines 　　Growing up in① England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since② I was able to hold③ a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 　　Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes④.Thanks to this,Dad has come to⑤ love hot pot⑥! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by⑦ what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding⑧ when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today,he still does not easily take to eating things⑨ like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week,I went to the butcher’s⑩ and asked,“Do you have pigs’ ears ” “No,” the butcher said,pulling at his own ears,“just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. 　　Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables ,but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies ,according to traditional Chinese medicine . 　　I’ll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food,and I did! I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu ,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said,but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese,a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. 享受跨国美食的孩子 　　我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始,我就一直在享用这两个国家的食物! 妈妈对四川的家乡食物有着美好的回忆,她经常会做一些辛辣的菜肴。正因为如此,爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅!但是,尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了,爸爸还是有一些菜肴不敢尝试。他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时,餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼上,他更是吓了一跳,因为他看到动物的几乎所有部位中国人都吃。直到今天,他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。 不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。上个星期,我去肉店问:“你们这里有猪耳朵吗 ”“没有,”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说,“只有这种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。 爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”,有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠,还有黄油吐司——不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房(他才动手)!他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜,但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物,因为根据中医的说法,这会引起上火。 我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物,我也照做了!我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色食物,样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话,可以不吃。”妈妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物,你要么会爱上它,要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
nothing better than 没有比……更好的了 a fine china cup 一个细瓷杯 　　People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me,there’s nothing better tha a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cu! 　　人们常说,一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药,但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说,英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶,没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——一个中英跨国家庭的饮食故事。
2.语篇类型:个人故事。
3.课文内容分析:课文以跨国家庭中的孩子的口吻介绍了中英两国的代表性食物,以及一家人在饮食习惯的碰撞与融合中发生的一些有趣的故事。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生了解中外饮食文化的异同,丰富其对饮食文化的认知。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.enjoyed　2.sweet memories　3.take to eating　4.love　5.experience　6.feel at home with
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What did the butcher feel when the author asked him if he had pigs’ ears
A.Unbelievable. B.Indifferent. C.Puzzled. D.Ignorant.
(　　)2.What’s the meaning of “one man’s meat is another man’s poison” in the last paragraph
A.You are not sure to enjoy what others eat.
B.If one man eats others’ meals,he will get poisoned.
C.It’s dangerous for one man to try others’ meals.
D.What suits one may not suit another.
(　　)3.According to the passage,why does Mum suggest the family not eat too much roast food
A.Because roast food is not delicious enough for the family.
B.Because roast food is difficult for Dad to cook well.
C.Because traditional Chinese medicine believes roast food may cause internal heat.
D.Because there is not enough roast food for the whole family to share.
(　　)4.What can we infer from the author’s experience with stinky tofu
A.The author immediately fell in love with stinky tofu when he first tried it.
B.The author was brave enough to challenge new food even if it looked and smelt terrible.
C.Stinky tofu is a kind of food that everyone will love after trying it.
D.The mother forced the author to try stinky tofu even though he was unwilling.
答案:1.A　2.D　3.C　4.B
二次开发·深研课文
1.　　　　 (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I 2.　　　　(enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum has sweet 3.　　　　(memory) of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”.He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables.
I’ll never forget my first visit 4.　　　　 China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food,and I did! But when I came across stinky tofu,5.　　　　 looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe,I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed 6.　　　　(find) it wasn’t so bad.Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday.As for Dad,there 7.　　　　(be) still some dishes that he dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was shocked when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today,he still doesn’t 8.　　　　 (easy) take to eating things like chicken feet.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,9.　　　　 I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in 10.　　　　 fine china cup!
答案:1.Growing　2.have enjoyed　3.memories　4.to　5.which　6.to find　7.are　8.easily　9.but　10.a
1.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
·typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地;一般;通常
[教材原句] He also does a typical Sunday roast.
他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。
例 The festive celebrations in this country are typical of its rich cultural traditions.
这个国家的节日庆典是其丰富文化传统的典型代表。
例 (话题写作之人物介绍)It is typical of him to actively participate in all kinds of school volunteer activities,such as organising book donation campaign for children in need.
他向来积极参加学校各类志愿活动,比如为有需要的孩子们组织图书捐赠活动。
be typical of 是……特有的;是……的典型特点 It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人经常做某事。/某人一贯做某事。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The food in this area is typical 　　　　 local specialty dishes.
After finishing homework,we 　　　　(typical) spend 30 minutes reading storybooks before going to bed.
It’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他经常参加) various club activities after class.
答案: of　 typically　 typical of him to participate in
2.related adj.有关系的,相关的
·relate v.使有联系;叙述;讲述
·relation n.关系,联系
例 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.
这些场景可能绘制于数百年前,但它们记录下的时刻我们都能感同身受。
例 (应用文写作之倡议信)I found that my English grades are closely related to my usual reading habits.
我发现我的英语成绩与我平时的阅读习惯密切相关。
·be related to...与……有关 ·relate to...涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解 relate A to B 把A与B联系起来
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Our English teacher often asks us to do group work to discuss topics 　　　　(relate) to the texts we have learnt.
The researcher was exploring the 　　　　 (relate) between rainfall and crop yields.
I really enjoy reading novels that can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (与我个人经历相关).
答案: related　 relation　 be related to/relate to my personal experiences
3.addict n.对……着迷的人
·addicted adj.成瘾的
·addictive adj.使人上瘾的;易上瘾的
·addiction n.成瘾;上瘾
[教材原句] So,if you’re a sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola,you had better download it now!
所以,如果你是个爱吃糖的人,不能拒绝巧克力或可乐,你最好现在就下载这一应用程序!
例 (应用文写作之人物介绍)He’s addicted to sports,especially basketball,and this passion has kept him in good physical shape.
他酷爱运动,特别是篮球,这种热情让他保持了健康的体魄。
例 (话题写作之人物描写)As a music addict,she spends most of her free time listening to classical music.
作为一名音乐迷,她大部分空闲时间都在听古典音乐。
·be/become/get addicted to...对……上瘾;沉迷/痴迷于…… ·addiction to...对……成瘾
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
(应用文写作之建议信)Overcoming 　　　　 (addict) to social media can help students focus more on their studies.
I find programming incredibly 　　　　 and it has turned me into a programming 　　　　.(addict)
(应用文写作之邀请信)得知你痴迷于乒乓球,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
答案: addiction　 addictive;addict　 you are/get/become addicted to table tennis
4.in case 以防万一;以防
[教材原句] Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you have to pick them up in case you get it wrong.
有时候刀叉太多了,你必须把它们拿起来,以防弄错。
例 In some cases,people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几个星期才能得到约见。
例 As is often the case,diligent students always overcome difficulties and achieve excellent results.
情况常常如此,勤奋的学生总能克服困难并取得优异成绩。
例 (读后续写之场景描写)Meanwhile,with my horse getting frightened,jumping up,and running around wildly,I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.
与此同时,我的马被吓坏了,它一跃而起,疯狂地跑来跑去,我紧紧地抓住绳子,以防摔下去。
in case of 如果;假使;以防(万一) in no case 决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装) in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 as is often the case (with)...(对……来说)情况常常如此(常作非限制性定语从句) in some cases 在某些情况下
[语境运用] 用case相关的短语填空
(应用文写作之建议信) 　　　　　　　　　　　 (情况常常如此),we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the final examination.Firstly, 　　　　　　　　 (决不) should we lose patience.Besides, drink a cup of hot milk 　　　　　　　　 (以防) we have difficulty (in) sleeping.Last but not least,keep our notes on hand 　　　　　　　　 (以防万一) some forgotten knowledge points. 　　　　　　　　 (假使那样的话),we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.
答案: As is often the case　 in no case　 in case　 in case of　 In that case
5.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别
·different adj.不同的;有区别的;各种的
·difference n.差别;差异
·differently adv.不同地;有区别地;有差异地
[教材原句] Table manners,however,can differ in different situations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。
例 Although we differ in our choices of extracurricular activities,we all enjoy participating in activities that can enhance our abilities.
虽然我们在课外活动的选择上有所不同,但我们都喜欢参加能提升我们能力的活动。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.
汉语的发音体系与英语的发音体系有很大不同。
·differ in 在……方面不同 differ from 与……不同 differ with sb on/over/about sth 与某人在某事上的意见不同 ·be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 ·tell the difference between...and...分辨出……和……的不同 make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
People differ 　　　　 one another 　　　　 their ability to handle stress.
(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for 　　　　(differ) modes of transport.
Before birth,babies can tell the difference 　　　　 loud sounds and voices.
只要我们尽力,我们就会对海洋环境产生巨大的影响。
(应用文写作之倡议信)As long as we try our best,we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the marine environment.
答案: from;in　 different　 between　 make a great difference to
6.recommend v.推荐;介绍;建议;劝告
·recommendation n.正式建议;介绍;推荐;推荐信
例 (应用文写作之感谢信)I got the job on the strength of your recommendation.
由于您的推荐,我得到了那份工作。
例 (应用文写作之推荐信)I recommend the book to you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我向你推荐这本书。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,”...
相反,她建议应用营养学专家中一个广为人知的理念,即 “责任分工”……
recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/for...推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that...建议……(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
We recommend 　　　　 (reserve) seats early,because this is a popular event.
This 　　　 (recommend) from my maths teacher stands as proof of my consistent hard work in class.
The classmates unanimously recommended Zhang 　　　　 the learning minister of the Students’ Union.
(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议所有高中生都应该有机会接触这么优秀的出版物。
→I strongly recommend that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such an excellent publication.
→I strongly recommend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such an excellent publication.
答案: reserving　 recommendation　 as/for　 all senior high school students (should) have access to;all senior high school students to have access to
现在分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始,我就一直在享用这两个国家的食物!
例 Talking and laughing,the children walked into the classroom one by one.
孩子们一个接一个地走进教室,边说边笑。
例 He stood by the window,watching people passing by his window.
他站在窗边,看着人们从他窗边经过。
例 Not knowing her address,I couldn’t send her the gift.
因为不知道她的地址,我没法给她寄礼物。
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首,作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。动词-ing形式表示顺其自然,不定式表示突然和出乎意料。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语的用法[现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是主句的主语]:
①表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。
Having made full preparations,we are ready for the examination.
(=After we have made full preparations,we are ready for the examination.)
做了充分的准备后,我们就准备考试了。
②表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill,he didn’t go to school yesterday.
(=Since he was ill,he didn’t go to school yesterday.)
由于生病,他昨天没有去上学。
③表示结果,相当于一个并列分句。
He finished his essay ahead of time,allowing himself more time to check for spelling mistakes.
(=He finished his essay ahead of time,and allowed himself more time to check for spelling mistakes.)
他提前写完了作文,让自己有更多时间检查拼写错误。
④表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,相当于一个并列分句。
He lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time.
(=He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time.)
他躺在草地上,盯着天空看了很久。
　[语境运用] 完成句子
他每天都回家很晚,这让他的妻子很担心。
He comes home late every day,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
听到这个消息,男孩突然大哭起来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,the boy burst into tears.
他们两个在湖边散步,一路上有说有笑。
The two of them were walking by the lake,　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the way.
孩子们围着老师,专心地听她讲故事。
The children surrounded the teacher,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案: making his wife very worried　 Hearing the news　 talking and laughing　 listening attentively to her story
[教材原句] He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.
尝试分析:这是一个复合句。 是省略了that的宾语从句, 是what引导的宾语从句, 是when引导的时间状语从句。
自主翻译:他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时,餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。
　[语境运用] 情境写作
妈妈曾告诉我,当她第一次来我的学校时,看到我如此努力地学习,她高兴极了。
My mother once told me that she was extremely delighted at how hard I had studied when she first came to our school.
语法微专题1　情态动词(1)
...I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
...Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!
...but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies...
“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said...
以上句子中的be able to、dare not、have to、had better和needn’t均为情态动词。
情态动词 基本用法 例句
be able to 1.be able to意为“能够,有能力”,有时态、人称和数的变化。 2.可以与某些情态动词连用(通常不与can连用),甚至还可以有非谓语形式。 After years of hard work,he was finally able to win the prize. 经过多年的艰苦努力,他终于赢得了这个奖。 If we keep trying,we will be able to achieve our goals. 如果我们不断尝试,我们将能实现我们的目标。 Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 能够以有意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能。
dare (not) 1.dare用作情态动词时,意为“胆敢,敢于”,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,以及表示怀疑的名词性从句中。 2.dare用作实义动词时,后接带to的不定式。在否定句、疑问句中,不定式符号to也可以省略。 He dare not mention the subject again. 他不敢再提起那个话题。 He dares to challenge all kinds of difficulties. 他敢于挑战各种困难。 Does he dare (to) tell you what he has done 他敢告诉你们他所做的事情吗
have to 　　have to意为“不得不,必须”,强调客观上的必要性,有时态、人称和数的变化。其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to。 We have to finish the work before lunch. 我们必须在午饭前完成这项工作。 We don’t have to rush—there’s plenty of time. 我们不必着急——有很多时间。
had better 1.had better意为“最好……”,常用于劝告或建议,后接动词原形。 2.其否定形式是在had better后加not。 You had better do some outdoor exercise every day. 你最好每天做一些户外运动。 Once you have made a decision,you had better not change your mind. 一旦你做出了决定,就最好不要改变你的想法。
need 1.need 意为“需要,有必要”,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,无人称和数的变化;作实义动词时,后可接名词、动名词、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。 2.由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to,否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to。 3.其否定形式为needn’t,意为“不必,不需要”。 He needn’t go there tomorrow. 明天他不必去那儿。 The bike needs repairing. =The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 —Need I hand in the application form now 我需要现在交申请表吗 —Yes,you must./No,you needn’t/don’t have to. 是的,你需要(现在交)。/不,你不需要(现在交)。
1.can与be able to
(1)can只有现在时和过去时(could)两种时态,而be able to则有更多的时态变化,be able to还有非谓语形式。
I can speak French but I can’t speak Spanish.
我会说法语,但是不会说西班牙语。
She could play several instruments at the age of six.
她在六岁时就能弹奏好几种乐器了。
Will you be able to come to my party tomorrow
明天你能来参加我的聚会吗
(2)can一般指自身具有的能力,而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力,相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。
The girl can’t answer this question.
这个女孩不能回答这个问题。
If you keep practising,you will be able to play football well.
如果你不断练习,你将能踢好足球。
2.have to与must
(1)have to表示一种客观的需要,而must表示一种主观的需要。
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
You must obey the rules of your school.
你必须遵守你们学校的规则。
(2)must表示“偏偏,偏要,非得”,常指不愉快的事。
Must you make so much noise
你非得制造出这么多的噪声吗
(3)must表示推断、猜测,意为“一定是;准是;想必”。
You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑。
　[语境运用] 完成句子
After working hard,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (终于能够流利地说英语了).
Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不敢直接向老师求助) because he is too shy to speak.
I 　　　　　　　　(不得不起床) at 6:30 every morning because my school bus arrives at 7:00 o’clock sharp.
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你最好随身带一把伞).
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你不需要担心这次考试),since you’ve prepared very well.
答案: was finally able to speak English fluently
dare not ask the teacher for help directly
have to get up　 you’d better take an umbrella with you　 You needn’t/don’t have to worry about this exam
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Every time I gave a self-introduction,I had to 　　　　(explanation) how to pronounce my name at least five times,yet they still could not say it the way I did.
答案:explain
解析:考查情态动词。句中的had to为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填explain。
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that,there’s no way you’re going to be able 　　　　(learn),” Ho says.
答案:to learn
解析:考查情态动词。be able to do sth为固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”。故填to learn。
Ⅰ.用情态动词填空
1.Tom is afraid of the dark,so he 　　　　 not walk home alone at night.
2.Yesterday my bike broke down on the way to school,so I 　　　　 take a bus instead.
3.You 　　　　 not take me into account,as I am not sure whether I can come.
4.Bob is confident that he 　　　　 fix the bicycle.
5.We 　　　　　　　　 go to the company for extra work this weekend,so we can plan a short trip.
答案:1.dare　2.had to　3.had better　4.is able to/can　5.needn’t/don’t have to
Ⅱ.根据英文注解用适当的情态动词填空
If you 1.　　　　　　　　(be afraid to do something) try a “painful” diet to stay healthy,this new app is the perfect solution—and you 2.　　　　　　　　(not be necessary to do something) pay for it!The app works by quickly showing photos of different food.All you 3.　　　　　　　　(be necessary to do something) do is select the photos of healthy food.Then you’ll 4.　　　　　　　　(have the ability to do something) train your brain to select healthy food in real situations.So,if you’re a sugar addict and 5.　　　　　　　　(don’t have the ability to do something) say no to chocolate or cola,you 6.　　　　　　　　(give advice to do something) download it now!Soon,you’ll be filling your cupboards with real healthy food.
答案:1.dare not　2.needn’t/don’t have to　3.have to　4.be able to　5.aren’t able to
6.had better(共92张PPT)
Unit 1
Food for thought
[词汇串记·语段感知]
Exploring global cuisine is a delightful adventure for food lovers.A full British breakfast typically includes items such as eggs,bacon,beans,and sausages,while a traditional Chinese breakfast commonly features items like congee and fried dough sticks.When trying new food,take small bites to appreciate flavours that may be new to your palate.I highly recommend adapting to local eating customs while travelling.It’s also convenient to pick up snacks from street vendors,as they truly represent the heart of a culture.
探索全球美食对美食爱好者来说是一场愉快的冒险。一顿丰盛的英式早餐通常包含鸡蛋、培根、豆子、香肠等食物,而传统中式早餐则常以粥、油条等为特色。品尝新食物时,不妨小口慢尝,这样能更好地体会那些你未曾接触过的风味。我强烈建议在旅行时适应当地的饮食习俗。从街头小贩那里购买小吃也很方便,因为这些小吃真正体现了一种文化的核心。
Starting out —
Using language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　 　　　 n.婚礼
2. n.种,类
3. adj.极好的,了不起的
4. v.聚集
5. n.咬
6. n.意见,看法
wedding
sort
super
gather
bite
opinion
7. v.下载(信息或程序)
8. n.日常饮食
9. n.指点,建议
10. n.风俗,习惯,传统
11. n.诀窍,技巧,技法
download
diet
tip
custom
trick
阅读词汇
1.maple　 n.
2.pudding n.
3.black pudding
4.snack n.
5.cuisine n.
6.spicy adj.
枫树,槭树
布丁
血肠,黑香肠
(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
烹饪(法)
(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的
7.hot pot
8.dare modal verb
9.butcher n.
10.bacon n.
11.sausage n.
12.toast n.
13.butter n.
火锅
胆敢,敢于
肉贩
(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉
香肠
烤面包(片),吐司
黄油,牛油
14.roast n.
　　 adj.
15.stinky adj.
16.tofu n.
17.cheese n.
18.someday adv.
19.oolong n.
20.china n.
大块烤肉
烤好的,烤制的
难闻的,有臭味的
豆腐
干酪,奶酪
将来会有一天,有朝一日
乌龙茶
瓷,瓷料
21.manners n.
22.plate n.
23.handle n.
24.BBQ n.
25.tender adj.
26.steak n.
27.sauce n.
礼貌,礼仪
盘,碟
柄,把手
(barbecue的缩写)烧烤野餐
嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
牛排
调味汁,酱汁
28.pizzeria n.
29.vegetarian adj.
30.bitter adj.
31.bakery n.
32.cheesecake n.
33.creamy adj.
34.acid n.
35.attack v.
36.yoghurt n.
37.within prep.
比萨饼餐厅
(全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的
苦的,有苦味的
面包店,糕饼店
干酪蛋糕
似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的
酸
侵袭,侵蚀
酸乳,酸奶
在……里
拓展词汇
1. n.婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→married adj.结婚的;已婚的
2. adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地;一般;通常
3. v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.苦难;痛苦→sufferer n.患病者;受难者
4. adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地,非常地
5. n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
marriage
typical
suffer
horrible
poison
6. n.象征,标志→symbolic adj.象征性的;作为象征的→
symbolically adv.有象征意义地
7. n.(事物的)功能;作用→functional adj.实用的;功能的
8. adj.有关系的,相关的→relate v.使有联系;叙述;讲述→relation n.关系,联系
9. n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.成瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的;易上瘾的→addiction n.成瘾;上瘾
10. v.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的;有区别的;各种的→
difference n.差别;差异→differently adv.不同地;有区别地;有差异地
symbol
function
related
addict
differ
11. adv.略微,稍微→slight adj.轻微的;略微的
12. adv.极端地,非常地→incredible adj.不能相信的;难以置信的
13. v.推荐→recommendation n.正式建议;介绍;推荐;推荐信
slightly
incredibly
recommend
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.thanks to　　　　　　
2.be shocked at
3.suffer from
4.according to
5.deal with
6.fall in love with
7.feel at home with
由于,幸亏
对……感到震惊
患……病;受……之苦
根据
处理;应付
爱上,喜欢上
对……感到舒适自在
8.work out
9.in case
10.take to (doing) sth
11.remind sb of sth
12.had better do
13.gather one’s courage
解决,算出;弄懂;锻炼
以防万一
养成做某事的习惯;逐渐爱上
提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事(物)
最好做
鼓起勇气
重点句型
1. ,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!(现在分词短语作状语)
我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷
子——开始,我就一直在享用这两个国家的食物!
2.He once told me he was surprised by when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.(what引导宾语从句)
他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时,餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃
一惊。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother
what he saw on the table
3.He I was joking.(“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构表示推测)
他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
4.To me, a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
对我来说,英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶,没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
must have thought
there’s nothing better than
5.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes .(each time引导时间状语从句)
我们每次喝软饮料的时候,软饮料中的糖会形成酸,并侵蚀我们的牙齿约
20分钟。
each time we drink them
[课文注解·中英对照]
A Child of Two Cuisines
　　Growing up in① England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since② I was able to hold③ a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
享受跨国美食的孩子
　　我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始,我就一直在享用这两个国家的食物!
①grow up in ...
在……(地方)
长大
②ever since
自从
③be able to do...
能够做……
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes④.
Thanks to this,Dad has come to⑤ love hot pot⑥! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by⑦ what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding⑧ when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today,he still does not easily take to eating things⑨ like chicken feet.
妈妈对四川的家乡食物有着美好的回忆,她经常会做一些辛辣的菜肴。正因为如此,爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火
锅!但是,尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了,爸爸还是有一些菜肴不敢尝试。他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时,餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼上,他更是吓了一跳,因为他看到动物的几乎所有部位中国人都吃。直到今天,他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
④spicy dishes
辛辣的菜肴
⑤come to...开始(认识、理解或相信等)
⑥hot pot 火锅
⑦be surprised by...对…… 感到惊讶
⑧wedding n.婚礼
[拓展]wedding ceremony结婚典礼
⑨take to (doing) sth 养成做某事的习惯;逐渐爱上
But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week,I went to the butcher’s⑩ and asked,“Do you have pigs’ ears ” “No,” the butcher said,pulling at his own ears,“just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking.
不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。上个星期,我去肉店问:“你们这里有猪耳朵吗 ”
“没有,”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说,“只有这种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
⑩the butcher’s
肉店,肉铺
pull at 反复拉扯
must have thought一定认为(表示对过去的肯定猜测
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables ,but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies ,according to traditional Chinese
medicine .
爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”,有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠,还有黄油吐
司——不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房(他才动手)!他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜,但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物,因为根据中医的说法,这会引起上火。
roast beef and vegetables 烤的牛肉和蔬菜
suffer from heat inside one’s body上火
traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医
I’ll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food,and I did! I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu ,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said,but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese ,a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday.
我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物,我也照做
了!我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色食物,样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话,可以不吃。”妈妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物,你要么会爱上它,要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
stinky tofu臭豆腐
gather one’s courage 鼓起勇气
take a bite 咬一口
be amazed to do sth做某事时感到非常
惊讶
人们常说,一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药,但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说,英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶,没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——一个中英跨国家庭的饮食故事。
2.语篇类型:个人故事。
3.课文内容分析:课文以跨国家庭中的孩子的口吻介绍了中英两国的代表性食物,以及一家人在饮食习惯的碰撞与融合中发生的一些有趣的故事。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生了解中外饮食文化的异同,丰富其对饮食文化的认知。
多维解读·浅析结构
enjoyed
sweet memories
take to eating
love
experience
feel at home with
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What did the butcher feel when the author asked him if he had pigs’ ears
A.Unbelievable. B.Indifferent.
C.Puzzled. D.Ignorant.
A
(　　)2.What’s the meaning of “one man’s meat is another man’s poison” in the last paragraph
A.You are not sure to enjoy what others eat.
B.If one man eats others’ meals,he will get poisoned.
C.It’s dangerous for one man to try others’ meals.
D.What suits one may not suit another.
D
(　　)3.According to the passage,why does Mum suggest the family not eat too much roast food
A.Because roast food is not delicious enough for the family.
B.Because roast food is difficult for Dad to cook well.
C.Because traditional Chinese medicine believes roast food may cause internal heat.
D.Because there is not enough roast food for the whole family to share.
C
(　　)4.What can we infer from the author’s experience with stinky tofu
A.The author immediately fell in love with stinky tofu when he first tried it.
B.The author was brave enough to challenge new food even if it looked and smelt terrible.
C.Stinky tofu is a kind of food that everyone will love after trying it.
D.The mother forced the author to try stinky tofu even though he was unwilling.
B
二次开发·深研课文
1.　　　　 (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I 2.　　 　　(enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum has sweet 3.
(memory) of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”.He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables.
Growing
have enjoyed
memories
I’ll never forget my first visit 4.　　　　 China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food,and I did! But when I came across stinky tofu,5.　　 　　 looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe,I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed 6.　　　　(find) it wasn’t so bad.Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday.As for Dad,there
7.　　　　(be) still some dishes that he dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was shocked when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
to
which
to find
are
Even today,he still doesn’t 8.　　　　 (easy) take to eating things like chicken feet.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,
9.　　　　 I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in 10.　　　　 fine china cup!
easily
but
a
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
·typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地;一般;通常
[教材原句] He also does a typical Sunday roast.
他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。
例 The festive celebrations in this country are typical of its rich cultural traditions.
这个国家的节日庆典是其丰富文化传统的典型代表。
例 (话题写作之人物介绍)It is typical of him to actively participate in all kinds of school volunteer activities,such as organising book donation campaign for children in need.
他向来积极参加学校各类志愿活动,比如为有需要的孩子们组织图书捐赠
活动。
归纳拓展
be typical of 是……特有的;是……的典型特点
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人经常做某事。/某人一贯做某事。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The food in this area is typical 　　　　 local specialty dishes.
After finishing homework,we 　　 　　(typical) spend 30 minutes reading storybooks before going to bed.
It’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他经常参加) various club activities after class.
of
typically
typical of him to participate in
2.related adj.有关系的,相关的
·relate v.使有联系;叙述;讲述
·relation n.关系,联系
例 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.
这些场景可能绘制于数百年前,但它们记录下的时刻我们都能感同身受。
例 (应用文写作之倡议信)I found that my English grades are closely related to my usual reading habits.
我发现我的英语成绩与我平时的阅读习惯密切相关。
归纳拓展
·be related to...与……有关
·relate to...涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解
relate A to B 把A与B联系起来
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Our English teacher often asks us to do group work to discuss topics
　　　　(relate) to the texts we have learnt.
The researcher was exploring the 　　 　　 (relate) between rainfall and crop yields.
I really enjoy reading novels that can
　　　　　　 (与我个人经历相关).
related
relation
be related to/relate to my personal
experiences
3.addict n.对……着迷的人
·addicted adj.成瘾的
·addictive adj.使人上瘾的;易上瘾的
·addiction n.成瘾;上瘾
[教材原句] So,if you’re a sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola,you had better download it now!
所以,如果你是个爱吃糖的人,不能拒绝巧克力或可乐,你最好现在就下载这一应用程序!
例 (应用文写作之人物介绍)He’s addicted to sports,especially basketball,
and this passion has kept him in good physical shape.
他酷爱运动,特别是篮球,这种热情让他保持了健康的体魄。
例 (话题写作之人物描写)As a music addict,she spends most of her free time listening to classical music.
作为一名音乐迷,她大部分空闲时间都在听古典音乐。
归纳拓展
·be/become/get addicted to...对……上瘾;沉迷/痴迷于……
·addiction to...对……成瘾
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
(应用文写作之建议信)Overcoming 　　 　　 (addict) to social media can help students focus more on their studies.
I find programming incredibly 　　 　　 and it has turned me into a programming 　　　 　.(addict)
(应用文写作之邀请信)得知你痴迷于乒乓球,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
addiction
addictive
addict
you are/get/become addicted to table tennis
4.in case 以防万一;以防
[教材原句] Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you have to pick them up in case you get it wrong.
有时候刀叉太多了,你必须把它们拿起来,以防弄错。
例 In some cases,people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几个星期才能得到约见。
例 As is often the case,diligent students always overcome difficulties and achieve excellent results.
情况常常如此,勤奋的学生总能克服困难并取得优异成绩。
例 (读后续写之场景描写)Meanwhile,with my horse getting frightened,
jumping up,and running around wildly,I held the rope tightly in case I
might fall off.
与此同时,我的马被吓坏了,它一跃而起,疯狂地跑来跑去,我紧紧地抓住绳子,以防摔下去。
归纳拓展
in case of 如果;假使;以防(万一)
in no case 决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
as is often the case (with)...(对……来说)情况常常如此(常作非限制性定语从句)
in some cases 在某些情况下
[语境运用] 用case相关的短语填空
(应用文写作之建议信) 　　　　　　　 　　　　 (情况常常如此),we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the final examination.
Firstly, 　　　　　　　　 (决不) should we lose patience.Besides, drink a cup of hot milk 　　　　　　 (以防) we have difficulty (in) sleeping.Last but not least,keep our notes on hand 　　　　　　　　 (以防万一) some forgotten knowledge points. 　　　　　　　　 (假使那样的话),we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.
As is often the case
in no case
in case
in case of
In that case
5.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别
·different adj.不同的;有区别的;各种的
·difference n.差别;差异
·differently adv.不同地;有区别地;有差异地
[教材原句] Table manners,however,can differ in different situations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。
例 Although we differ in our choices of extracurricular activities,we all enjoy participating in activities that can enhance our abilities.
虽然我们在课外活动的选择上有所不同,但我们都喜欢参加能提升我们能力的活动。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.
汉语的发音体系与英语的发音体系有很大不同。
归纳拓展
·differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
differ with sb on/over/about sth 与某人在某事上的意见不同
·be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
·tell the difference between...and...分辨出……和……的不同
make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
People differ 　　　 one another 　　　　 their ability to handle stress.
(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for
　　　　(differ) modes of transport.
Before birth,babies can tell the difference 　　 　　 loud sounds and voices.
只要我们尽力,我们就会对海洋环境产生巨大的影响。
(应用文写作之倡议信)As long as we try our best,we will
　　　 　　　 the marine environment.
from
in
different
between
make a great
difference to
6.recommend v.推荐;介绍;建议;劝告
·recommendation n.正式建议;介绍;推荐;推荐信
例 (应用文写作之感谢信)I got the job on the strength of your recommendation.
由于您的推荐,我得到了那份工作。
例 (应用文写作之推荐信)I recommend the book to you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我向你推荐这本书。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,”...
相反,她建议应用营养学专家中一个广为人知的理念,即 “责任分工”……
归纳拓展
recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/for...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that...建议……(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
We recommend 　　　 　 (reserve) seats early,because this is a popular event.
This 　　 　 (recommend) from my maths teacher stands as proof of my consistent hard work in class.
The classmates unanimously recommended Zhang 　 　　 the learning minister of the Students’ Union.
reserving
recommendation
as/for
(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议所有高中生都应该有机会接触这么优秀的出版物。
→I strongly recommend that
　　　　　 such an excellent publication.
→I strongly recommend
such an excellent publication.
all senior high school students (should) have
access to
all senior high school students to have access to
重点句式
现在分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始,我就一直在享用这两个国家的食物!
例 Talking and laughing,the children walked into the classroom one by one.
孩子们一个接一个地走进教室,边说边笑。
例 He stood by the window,watching people passing by his window.
他站在窗边,看着人们从他窗边经过。
例 Not knowing her address,I couldn’t send her the gift.
因为不知道她的地址,我没法给她寄礼物。
温馨提示
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首,作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。动词-ing形式表示顺其自然,不定式表示突然和出乎意料。
温馨提示
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语的用法[现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是主句的主语]:
①表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。
Having made full preparations,we are ready for the examination.
(=After we have made full preparations,we are ready for the examination.)
做了充分的准备后,我们就准备考试了。
温馨提示
②表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill,he didn’t go to school yesterday.
(=Since he was ill,he didn’t go to school yesterday.)
由于生病,他昨天没有去上学。
温馨提示
③表示结果,相当于一个并列分句。
He finished his essay ahead of time,allowing himself more time to check for spelling mistakes.
(=He finished his essay ahead of time,and allowed himself more time to check for spelling mistakes.)
他提前写完了作文,让自己有更多时间检查拼写错误。
温馨提示
④表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,相当于一个并列分句。
He lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time.
(=He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time.)
他躺在草地上,盯着天空看了很久。
[语境运用] 完成句子
他每天都回家很晚,这让他的妻子很担心。
He comes home late every day,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
听到这个消息,男孩突然大哭起来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,the boy burst into tears.
他们两个在湖边散步,一路上有说有笑。
The two of them were walking by the lake,　　 　　　　　 all the way.
making his wife very worried
Hearing the news
talking and laughing
孩子们围着老师,专心地听她讲故事。
The children surrounded the teacher, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
listening attentively to her story
[教材原句] He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.
尝试分析:这是一个复合句。 是省略了that的宾语从句, 是what引导的宾语从句, 是when引导的时间状语从句。
自主翻译:他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时,餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。
长难句分析
[语境运用] 情境写作
妈妈曾告诉我,当她第一次来我的学校时,看到我如此努力地学习,她高兴极了。
My mother once told me that
.
she was extremely delighted at how hard I
had studied when she first came to our school
语法微专题1
情态动词(1)
语法原句再现
...I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
...Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!
...but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies...
“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said...
以上句子中的be able to、dare not、have to、had better和needn’t均为情态动词。
语法知识点拨
情态动词 基本用法 例句
be able to 1.be able to意为 “能够,有能力”,有时态、人称和数的变化。 2.可以与某些情态动词连用(通常不与can连用),甚至还可以有非谓语形式。 After years of hard work,he was finally able to win the prize.
经过多年的艰苦努力,他终于赢得了这个奖。
If we keep trying,we will be able to achieve our goals.
如果我们不断尝试,我们将能实现我们的目标。
Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
能够以有意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能。
dare (not) 1.dare用作情态动词时,意为“胆敢,敢于”,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,以及表示怀疑的名词性从句中。 2.dare用作实义动词时,后接带to的不定式。在否定句、疑问句中,不定式符号to也可以省略。 He dare not mention the subject again.
他不敢再提起那个话题。
He dares to challenge all kinds of difficulties.
他敢于挑战各种困难。
Does he dare (to) tell you what he has done
他敢告诉你们他所做的事情吗
have to have to意为“不得不,必须”,强调客观上的必要性,有时态、人称和数的变化。其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to。 We have to finish the work before lunch.
我们必须在午饭前完成这项工作。
We don’t have to rush—there’s plenty of time.
我们不必着急——有很多时间。
had better 1.had better意为“最好……”,常用于劝告或建议,后接动词原形。 2.其否定形式是在had better后加not。 You had better do some outdoor exercise every day.
你最好每天做一些户外运动。
Once you have made a decision,you had better not change your mind.
一旦你做出了决定,就最好不要改变你的想法。
need 1.need 意为“需要,有必要”,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,无人称和数的变化;作实义动词时,后可接名词、动名词、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。 2.由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to,否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to。 3.其否定形式为needn’t,意为“不必,不需要”。 He needn’t go there tomorrow.
明天他不必去那儿。
The bike needs repairing.
=The bike needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
—Need I hand in the application form now
我需要现在交申请表吗
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t/don’t have to.
是的,你需要(现在交)。/不,你不需要(现在交)。
1.can与be able to
(1)can只有现在时和过去时(could)两种时态,而be able to则有更多的时态变化,be able to还有非谓语形式。
I can speak French but I can’t speak Spanish.
我会说法语,但是不会说西班牙语。
She could play several instruments at the age of six.
她在六岁时就能弹奏好几种乐器了。
Will you be able to come to my party tomorrow
明天你能来参加我的聚会吗
温馨提示
(2)can一般指自身具有的能力,而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力,相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。
The girl can’t answer this question.
这个女孩不能回答这个问题。
If you keep practising,you will be able to play football well.
如果你不断练习,你将能踢好足球。
温馨提示
2.have to与must
(1)have to表示一种客观的需要,而must表示一种主观的需要。
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
You must obey the rules of your school.
你必须遵守你们学校的规则。
温馨提示
(2)must表示“偏偏,偏要,非得”,常指不愉快的事。
Must you make so much noise
你非得制造出这么多的噪声吗
(3)must表示推断、猜测,意为“一定是;准是;想必”。
You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子
After working hard,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (终于能够流利地说英语了).
Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不敢直接向老师求助) because he is too shy to speak.
I 　　　　　　　　(不得不起床) at 6:30 every morning because my school bus arrives at 7:00 o’clock sharp.
was finally able to speak English fluently
dare not ask the teacher for help directly
have to get up
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow,
　　　　　　　　　　　 (你最好随身带一把伞).
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 (你不需要担心这次考试),since you’ve prepared very well.
you’d better take an
umbrella with you
You needn’t/don’t have to worry about this exam
真题赏析
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Every time I gave a self-introduction,I had to
(explanation) how to pronounce my name at least five times,yet they still could not say it the way I did.
explain
解析:考查情态动词。句中的had to为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填explain。
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that,there’s no way you’re going to be able 　　 　　(learn),” Ho says.
to learn
解析:考查情态动词。be able to do sth为固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”。故填to learn。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.用情态动词填空
1.Tom is afraid of the dark,so he 　　　　 not walk home alone at night.
2.Yesterday my bike broke down on the way to school,so I 　　　　 take a bus instead.
3.You 　　　 　 not take me into account,as I am not sure whether I can come.
4.Bob is confident that he 　　　 　 fix the bicycle.
5.We 　　　　　 　　　 go to the company for extra work this weekend,
so we can plan a short trip.
dare
had to
had better
is able to/can
needn’t/don’t have to
Ⅱ.根据英文注解用适当的情态动词填空
If you 1.　　　　　(be afraid to do something) try a “painful” diet to stay healthy,this new app is the perfect solution—and you 2.
(not be necessary to do something) pay for it!The app works by quickly showing photos of different food.All you 3.　　　　　　(be necessary to do something) do is select the photos of healthy food.Then you’ll 4.　　　　　　　(have the ability to do something) train your brain to select healthy food in real situations.So,if you’re a sugar addict and 5.　　　　　　(don’t have the ability to do something) say no to chocolate or cola,you 6.　　　　 　(give advice to do something) download it now!Soon,you’ll be filling your cupboards with real healthy food.
dare not
needn’t/don’t have to
have to
be able to
aren’t able to
had better(共93张PPT)
Developing ideas — Reflection
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　 adj.自制的,家里做的
2. 　　 v.写博客
n.博客,网络日志
homemade
blog
阅读词汇
1.lifestyle n.
2.swing v.
3.honey n.
4.chef n.
5.recipe n.
6.sour adj.
7.breast n.
8.onion n.
生活方式
(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
蜂蜜
厨师
烹饪法,食谱
酸(味)的
(禽类的)胸脯肉
洋葱(头)
拓展词汇
1. v.属于→belongings n.动产;财物
2. n.建造,建筑→construct v.建造;修建→reconstruct v.重建;重造→constructive adj.建设性的;有助益的
3. adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy v.使满意;使满足→
satisfied adj.满足的;满意的→satisfaction n.满足;满意
4. adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→
convenience n.方便;便利→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
belong
construction
satisfying
convenient
5. v.确定,发现→identification n.确定;确认;身份证明
6. adv.原先,最初→original adj.原来的;最早的→origin n.起源;起因
7. n.排行,排名→rank v.排列;把……分等级
8. n.官员,高级职员 adj.官方的;正式的→officially adv.正式地
9. adj.含盐的,咸的→salt n.盐
10. v.忍住,按捺;抵抗;抵制;阻挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的→
resistance n.反抗;抵制
11. v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写→adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的→adaptation n.适应;改编本
identify
originally
ranking
official
salty
resist
adapt
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.pick up　　　　　　　
2.belong to
3.end up
4.catch up
5.bring up
6.try out
买,购买
属于
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
抚养;养育;提出
试用;试验
7.put...to the test
8.a total mess
9.hit the books
10.more or less
11.kind of
对……做测试
一团糟
<美>用功读书
或多或少;几乎,差不多
有点儿;稍微
重点句型
1.My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often
.(“too...to...”结构)
我的冰箱通常是半空的,而我也经常累得吃不下多少。
2.As a doctor,I know I ,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.(情态动词;省略关系代词的定语从句)
作为医生,我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
too tired to eat much
anyway
had better change the way I eat
3. and catch up on each other’s days.(动名词作主语)
一起做饭给了我们放松的机会,也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
Cooking together gives us a chance to relax
[课文注解·中英对照]
Cold Truths
　　Healthy you!
　　Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat” We put this to the test① by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about② their lifestyles.Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here!　　
冰箱真相
祝你健康!
谚语说“人如其食”,
这是真的吗 为了检验这句话,我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱,并聊聊他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗 也许你能在这里看到自家冰箱的影子哦!
①put...to the test
对……做测试
②talk about谈论
③not enough room to swing a cat (地方或者空间)
小得无法转身
④half empty半空的
⑤end up (尤指经历一系列
意外后)最终处于;到头来
⑥had better do 最好做……
Ellie　24　Junior doctor
　　There’s not enough room to swing a cat③ in my small apartment,so I don’t cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty④ and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
I often end up⑤ saving part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings,I’ll just have something quick,like toast,or even just a yoghurt with honey.As a doctor,I know I had better change⑥ the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
埃莉　24岁　实习医生
我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有,所以我不常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的,而我也经常累得吃不下多少。我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上,我会只吃些快捷食品,比如吐司,或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作为医生,我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
Jenny　31　Teacher
　　My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.This means we don’t eat meat,and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free⑦.We like cooking at home⑧ and make our meals from fresh,
seasonal fruit and vegetables⑨.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax⑩ and catch up on each other’s days.If we have children,I want to bring them up just like us,but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices .
珍妮　31岁　教师
我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。这意味着我们不吃肉,奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。我们喜欢在家做饭,用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜来烹饪。一起做饭给了我们放松的机会,也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。如果有了孩子,我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们,但我丈夫说,每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
⑦dairy-free adj.不含乳制品的
⑧cook at home在家做饭
⑨seasonal fruit and vegetables时令水果和蔬菜
⑩give sb a chance to do sth给某人做某事的机会
bring up 养育
make one’s own lifestyle choices选择自己的生活方式
Ted　35　Construction worker
　　Each day at the construction site is more or less the same—tiring! When I get back home ,there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house,no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages ,though.
特德　35岁　建筑工人
建筑工地上每天都差不多——累!回家后,什么都没有一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的,在我家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。不过,我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
迈克　49岁　厨师
我们有五个孩子,是一个大家庭!我和我的妻子都有全职工作,所以日子过得相当忙碌!就像我认识的许多厨师一样,我在家里并不怎么做饭。有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。我们每个星期大采购一次,会买许多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜,但是即食餐真的很方便。
马克斯　19岁　大学生
我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。妈妈常说,每日三餐要吃得健康,但我的学习和社交生活太忙了!我们不怎么买新鲜食物,而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片!
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——健康饮食。
2.语篇类型:专栏文章。
3.课文内容分析:课文用图片的方式展示了五位人物的冰箱,并介绍了他们的职业特点、饮食习惯和生活习惯。阅读本文,有利于学生深入理解饮食习惯与健康生活方式之间的联系,养成健康饮食的良好习惯。
多维解读·浅析结构
saving
dairy-free
meat eater
frozen
fresh food
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”
A.One should keep a good eating habit.
B.Eating fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables matters a lot.
C.Diet can reflect a person’s personality and living environment.
D.A good diet is important for good health.
C
(　　)2.What can we learn about Jenny’s family’s eating habits from the passage
A.They often eat meat and dairy products.
B.They only cook with fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables at home.
C.They avoid all animal-related products and choose dairy-free options.
D.They prefer eating out rather than cooking together at home.
C
(　　)3.Why does the college student dare not let his mum see the photo
A.Because he is living in a shared student house.
B.Because he is too busy studying and meeting friends.
C.Because he needs to buy fresh food.
D.Because he doesn’t have three healthy meals a day.
D
(　　)4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The suggestions about what you eat.
B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C.The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D.The test about “You are what you eat”.
D
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
[教材原句] I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
例 We wanted to go to the park for a picnic,but it started raining heavily,so we ended up staying at home.
我们本想去公园野餐,可天开始下大雨了,所以我们最后只好待在家里。
例 If they take this exam lightly,they could end up with the miserable look.
如果他们对这次考试掉以轻心,他们最终可能会愁眉苦脸。
归纳拓展
end up as...最后成为/变成……(后接表身份、职务的名词)
end up doing sth以做某事而告终,最终做某事
end up+adj.以……(状况)而告终
end up with...以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in...以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
They planned to have a picnic but because of the rain,they ended up
　　　　(have) an indoor party.
When he was a child he wished to become a singer,but he ended up
　　　　 a teacher.
(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his online students usually end up
　　　　 lower grades.
If you continue not to take your maths homework seriously,you might
　　　　　　　　(最终会陷入麻烦) when the final exam comes.
having
as
with
end up in trouble
2.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
·satisfy v.使满意;使满足
·satisfied adj.满足的;满意的
·satisfaction n.满足;满意
[教材原句] When I get back home,there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
回家后,什么都没有一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。
例 There is nothing more satisfying than paying a visit to the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school lecture hall.
没有什么比参观在我们学校报告厅举办的中国画展更令我满意的了。
例 Like so many creative people,he is never satisfied with his current achievements.
就像许多有创造力的人一样,他对现有的成就永不满足。
归纳拓展
·satisfy one’s needs/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心
·be satisfied with...对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
·to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
(读后续写之情感描写)The teacher was satisfied　　　　 what we had done and began to smile.
赢得辩论比赛对我来说是一次非常令人满意的经历。
Winning the debate competition was 　.
我把数学作业检查了三遍以防出错,令我满意的是,最后我没发现任何错误。
I checked my maths homework three times to avoid mistakes,and
　,I found no errors at last.
with
a very satisfying experience for me
to my satisfaction
(读后续写之神态描写)“我已经通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
“I’ve passed all my exams,” he announced 　　　　　　　　,wearing a big smile on his face.
with satisfaction
During our school project,we worked hard to satisfy our curiosity about science.After finishing the experiments,our teacher smiled at us with satisfaction.We were all satisfied with the results and felt proud of our teamwork.
在我们的学校项目期间,我们努力满足我们对科学的好奇心。完成实验后,老师满意地对我们微笑。我们都对结果感到满意,并为我们的团队合作感到自豪。
语境串词
3.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
·conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
·convenience n.方便;便利
·inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
[教材原句] I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜,但是即食餐真的很方便。
例 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面
例 If it’s convenient for you,let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am.
如果你方便的话,我们上午9点在学校门口见。
归纳拓展
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
be convenient for sb对某人来说是方便的
·at sb’s (earliest) convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
for the convenience of为了……的方便
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。例如,表示“在你方便的时候”应用“when it is convenient for you”,而不用“when you are convenient”。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The online learning platform 　　 　　(convenient) offers video lectures that I can watch on my own schedule.
My mum’s car broke down on the way to take me to the exam,which caused a lot of 　　 　　(convenient),but luckily we arrived just in time by taxi.
(应用文写作之求助信)Please reply to me 　　　　　　 　　　　　 (在您方便时).
I hope you can come and join us 　　　　　　　　　 　　(如果你方便的话).
conveniently
inconvenience
at your earliest convenience
if it is convenient for you
4.resist v.忍住,按捺;抵抗;抵制;阻挡
·resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的
·resistance n.反抗;抵制
[教材原句] The combination of spicy,salty,sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
辣、咸、甜和酸等多种风味的组合使得人们难以抵抗宫保鸡丁的诱惑。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking he should call first.
我的妻子建议我和哥哥联系一下,但我拒绝了,认为应该由他先打电话过来。
例 Even though my friends are playing,I still resist getting distracted and focus on reviewing.
尽管我的朋友们都在玩,但我还是拒绝分心,专心复习。
例 The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind resistance and friction.
这种自行车的设计成功地减少了风的阻力和摩擦力的影响。
归纳拓展
·resist doing sth反对/抵制做某事
can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth禁不住做某事
resist (the) temptation抵制诱惑
·be resistant to对……有抵抗力
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
His 　　　 　(resist) to change made it difficult for him to fit into the new school environment.
These new crops must also be more resistant 　 drought,heat and pests.
(读后续写之神态描写)听到考试结果,我忍不住笑了起来,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Hearing the result of the test,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　,with my eyes twinkling with excitement.
I 　　　　　　　 　　　 (反对吃零食) and stick to a healthy diet.
resistance
to
couldn’t resist laughing
resist eating snacks
·adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
·adaptation n.适应;改编本
[教材原句] What’s more,it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
更重要的是,它烹饪简单,也可根据个人口味调配。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)Take a positive attitude and you will adapt to the new school and get along well with your classmates.
采取积极的态度,你会适应新学校,与同学融洽相处。
5.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写
例 (2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyses the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大的小说的最后几章,看看它们包含了什么关键点,以及如何能将它们改编成你的作品。
归纳拓展
adapt to (doing) sth适应(做)某事
adapt oneself to sth 使某人自己适应某事
adapt A for B 将A改编为B
adapt A from B 根据B改编A
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
This movie is adapted 　　　　 a best-selling book and is very popular among students.
Three of her novels 　　　　　　　　　　　 (已经改编成)television programmes.
Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(适应汉语环境).
from
have been adapted for
adapt to the Chinese language environment
[教材原句] So,don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
因此,别忘了回家路上买些鸡肉,尝试一下这个菜谱!
例 (2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
从那时起,如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局,我就会拿起一本爱情小说。
6.pick up买,购买;(偶然)得到,学会;好转;增强;拿起,捡起;(开车)接人;接收到;重新开始;继续
例 He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
他在巴黎出差期间学会了一些法语。
例 After resting at home for two days,her cold started to pick up,and she could finally go back to school.
在家休息了两天后,她的感冒开始好转,终于能回学校了。
归纳拓展
pick on故意刁难,挑剔;挑选;选中
pick out辨别出;精心挑选
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
To my great satisfaction,things began to pick up.　　　　　　
He picked up some Russian while working in Russia with his friends.
　　　　　　
Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.　　　　　　
The equipment picks up the signals from the satellite.　　　　　　
I went to the bookstore to pick up a new book.　　　　　　
好转
学会
继续
接收到
买,购买
I want to know if you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在这张照片上认出我来).
He 　　　　　　　　 (挑出了) two of her statements which he said were untrue.
pick me out in this photo
picked on
重点句式
“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,是一个表示否定意义的结构
[教材原句] My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的,而我也经常累得吃不下多少。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead.
很多家长表示,路上车辆太多,孩子步行上学不安全,所以他们选择开车送孩子。
例 This maths problem is too complicated for me to solve.
这个数学问题太复杂了,我解不出来。
归纳拓展
·某些形容词与“too...to...”结构连用时,too(=very)表示肯定意义。这些形容词多为表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如glad、pleased、surprised、delighted、happy、willing、ready、eager、anxious等。
·“too...to...”结构和never、not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论……也不为过”,如“can’t/can never...too...”。
·“too...to...”结构可以与“so...that...”或“not...enough to...”结构
互换。
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being
　　　　　　　　　　(年纪太大不适合健身),but she has proved
the doubters wrong in the best possible way...
He taught us that it is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (开始新的事情永远都不会太晚).
too old to work out
never too late to start something new
情况太复杂了,她无法解释。
→The situation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(too...to...)
→The situation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(so...that...)
→The situation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(not...enough to...)
too complex for her to explain
so complex that she can’t explain
not easy enough for her to explain
写作微专题1
Writing a recipe
1.文体类型:写食谱,属于应用文范畴,常用于描述如何烹饪食物。
2.要点内容:(1)食物名称及介绍;(2)食材原料(ingredients),原料应包含配料的名字以及大体用量;(3)制作过程说明(instructions),详细说明烹饪步骤及过程。
文本解读
[思路指引]
1.关于烹饪方法的常用词语。
(1)翻炒 stir-fry;(2)爆炒 quick-fry;(3)油炸 deep-fry;(4)清蒸 steam;(5)煮 boil;
(6)回锅 cook again;(7)煎 fry;(8)烤 roast;(9)烘焙bake;(10)炖 braise
2.关于刀工的常用词语。
(1)切丁/块 dice/cube;(2)切丝/条 shred;(3)切片 fillet/slice
实用表达
3.关于调味品的常用词语。
(1)酱油 soy sauce;(2)醋 vinegar;(3)大葱 spring/green onion;(4)蒜 garlic;
(5)姜 ginger;(6)芥末酱 mustard;(7)肉汁 gravy;(8)花生油 peanut oil;(9)白砂糖 white granulated/caster sugar;(10)(加入蔬菜的)肉汤,鱼汤 broth;(11)胡椒 pepper
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Jack给你写信说喜欢中国的家常菜,请你用英语回信推荐西兰花炒牛肉并附上烹饪方法。请详细描述所需食材及烹饪步骤。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:西兰花 broccoli;姜 ginger;大蒜 garlic。
佳作建构
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　　　 酱油
2.　　　　　　　 所有食材原料
3.　　　　　　　 切好的牛肉片
4.　　　　　　　 将……切片
5.　　　　　 　　 用高温加热油
6.　　　　　 　　 加入切好的葱段
7.　　　　 　 翻炒牛肉
8.　　　　　　 　 用盐调味
soy sauce
all ingredients
sliced beef
slice...into pieces
heat the oil over a high heat
add the chopped green onions
stir-fry the beef　
season with salt
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.我想推荐一个简单的菜——西兰花炒牛肉。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a simple one—stir-fried beef with broccoli.
2.用一把非常锋利的小刀或中式菜刀将牛肉切成大小相同的薄片,并把西兰花掰成大小均匀的小朵。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a very sharp knife or a Chinese kitchen knife,and break the broccoli into evenly-sized pieces.
would like to recommend
Slice the beef into similar-sized pieces
3.所有食材原料,如新鲜的姜片、切好的葱段、去皮并捣碎的大蒜,都应在加热锅之前准备好。
　　　　　　　　 such as slices of fresh ginger,chopped green onions,peeled and mashed garlic should be ready before heating up the wok.
4.锅热时,加入少量油,用高温加热油。
When the wok is hot,a small amount of oil is added.　　　　　 　　　 a high heat.
All ingredients
Heat the oil over
5.将切好的牛肉片加入锅中,迅速翻炒牛肉,将其炒至半熟。
　 ,　　　　　　　　　　　 and turn it until half-cooked.
6.用盐调味,即可食用。
　　　　　　　　　,and it is ready to be served.
Add the sliced beef into the wok
stir-fry the beef quickly
Season with salt
亮点提升
将句5用非谓语形式进行改写升级。
Add the sliced beef into the wok,stir-frying the beef quickly and turning it until half-cooked.
范文展示
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese homemade cuisines,I would like to recommend a simple one—stir-fried beef with broccoli.
Ingredients:
1 pound of broccoli,break into pieces
3/4 pound of beef,cut into slices
3 tablespoons of vegetable oil,plus more if needed
1 teaspoon of soy sauce
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 slices of fresh ginger
2 green onions,chopped
1 garlic,peeled and mashed
Instructions:
1.Slice the beef into similar-sized pieces with a very sharp knife or a Chinese kitchen knife,and break the broccoli into evenly-sized pieces.
All ingredients such as slices of fresh ginger,chopped green onions,peeled and mashed garlic should be ready before heating up the wok.
2.When the wok is hot,a small amount of oil is added.Heat the oil over a high heat.Add the sliced beef into the wok,stir-frying the beef quickly and turning it until half-cooked.
3.Remove it from the wok and set aside.
4.Add more oil to the wok,if necessary.Add the chopped green onions,slices of fresh ginger as well as the peeled and mashed garlic,stir-fry them for 30 seconds,and then add broccoli and quickly stir-fry them.
5.Add the beef back midway during cooking,add soy sauce if necessary,and stir-fry the dish until done.
6.Season with salt,and it is ready to be served.
This stir-fried beef with broccoli is easy and convenient to cook.Hopefully,it will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你的外国朋友想跟你学做一道中国菜。西红柿炒鸡蛋是你的最爱,请你用英语向你的外国朋友分享这道菜的烹饪方法。内容包括:
1.食材和配料;
2.具体的烹饪步骤及方法。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomatoes;炒锅 wok;汤匙tablespoon;番茄酱ketchup;玉米淀粉cornstarch。
A Recipe for Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes
写作指导
One possible version:
A Recipe for Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes
Ingredients:
cooking oil…… …… …… …… …… 2 tablespoons
eggs …… …… …… …… …… …… 3 or 4
salt …… …… …… …… …… …… 1/4 tablespoon;1/8 tablespoon
pepper …… …… …… …… …… a pinch
tomatoes …… …… …… …… …… 2 or 3,cut into chunks
ketchup …… …… …… …… …… 1/4 tablespoon
cornstarch …… …… …… …… …… 1 tablespoon
green onions …… …… …… …… …… a little,chopped
Instructions:
1.Beat the eggs lightly.Add 1/4 tablespoon of salt and a pinch of pepper.
2.Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in the wok.Stir-fry the eggs in the oil until they set,and then remove them from the wok.
3.Clean the wok.
4.Heat another tablespoon of oil in the wok,stir-fry the tomato chunks,and add 1/8 tablespoon of salt,1/4 tablespoon of ketchup and 1 tablespoon of cornstarch.When almost done,add the egg chunks and stir-fry quickly over a high heat.Remove them from heat.
5.Sprinkle chopped green onions on the dish.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 相关词语 satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意(或满足)的　attractive adj.吸引人的 give us a chance to relax 给我们机会去放松
动作描写 相关词语 highly recommended 强烈推荐　melt in the mouth 在口中化开　catch up on each other’s days 聊聊彼此的日常生活
读后 续写 微技能之“线” To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! (结尾升华句)
There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment,so I don’t cook very often.(夸张描写)
...there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.(情感描写)
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
读后续写——充满回忆的午餐聚会
在一个阳光明媚的下午,我们聚在一起享受一顿令人满足的午餐。桌上摆满了美食,让人垂涎欲滴。每一口都仿佛在口中融化,令人陶醉。大家一边品尝美食,一边聊彼此的日常生活,分享趣事。食物的诱人香气和友谊的温暖让这段时光格外特别。对我而言,没有什么比在阳光下和朋友们享用美味的食物更棒的了!
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
On a sunny afternoon,we 1.　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
The table was filled with delicious dishes,2.　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　.
Each bite seemed to 3.　　　　　　 　,enchanting everyone.As we enjoyed the delicious food,we 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　,sharing funny stories.The delightful fragrance of the food and the warmth of friendship made the time particularly special.To me,5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 enjoying delicious food in the sun with friends!
gathered together to enjoy a satisfying lunch
making everyone’s mouth water
melt in the mouth
caught up on each other’s days
there is nothing better than
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.marriage n.婚姻→ v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→ adj.结婚的;已婚的
2.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n.苦难;痛苦→ n.患病者;受难者
3.horrible adj.糟糕的→ adv.可怕地,非常地
4.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ adj.有毒的
5.symbol n.象征,标志→ adj.象征性的;作为象征的→
adv.有象征意义地
marry
married
suffering
sufferer
horribly
poisonous
symbolic
symbolically
6.related adj.有关系的,相关的→ v.使有联系;叙述;讲述→
n.关系,联系
7.addict n.对……着迷的人→ adj.成瘾的→ adj.使人上瘾的;易上瘾的→ n.成瘾;上瘾
8.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的;有区别的;各种的→
n.差别;差异→ adv.不同地;有区别地;有差异地
9.recommend v.推荐→ n.正式建议;介绍;推荐;推荐信
10.construction n.建造,建筑→ v.建造;修建→ v.重建;重造→ adj.建设性的;有助益的
relate
relation
addicted
addictive
addiction
different
difference
differently
recommendation
construct
reconstruct
constructive
11.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→ v.使满意;使满足→
adj.满足的;满意的→ n.满足;满意
12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ adv.方便地,便利地→
n.方便;便利→ n.不便;麻烦
13.identify v.确定,发现→ n.确定;确认;身份证明
14.originally adv.原先,最初→ adj.原来的;最早的→ n.起源;起因
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
conveniently
convenience
inconvenience
identification
original
origin
15.resist v.忍住,按捺;抵抗;抵制;阻挡→ adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的→
n.反抗;抵制
16.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写→ adj.有适应能力的;能适应的→ n.适应;改编本
resistant
resistance
adaptable
adaptation
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　　由于,幸亏
2. 对……感到震惊
3. 患……病;受……之苦
4. 根据
5. 处理;应付
6. 解决,算出;弄懂;锻炼
7. 以防万一
thanks to
be shocked at
suffer from
according to
deal with
work out
in case
8. 养成做某事的习惯;逐渐爱上
9. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事(物)
10. 买,购买
11. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
12. 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
13. 抚养;养育;提出
14. 试用;试验
take to (doing) sth
remind sb of sth
pick up
end up
catch up
bring up
try out
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.现在分词短语作状语
(在英国长大) with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
句式仿写
(因为非常激动),people hugged each other tightly.
Growing up in England
Being so excited
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
To me, (没有什么比……更棒的了) a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
句式仿写
(没有什么比……更棒的了) seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
there’s nothing better than
There is nothing better than
3.each time 引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes (每次我们喝软饮料时).
句式仿写
(每次我去北京),I would visit the Great Wall.
each time we drink them
Each time I went to Beijing

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