资源简介

Developing ideas — Reflection
写作词汇
1.effort 　　　　　 n.力气,精力
2.eve n.前夕,前一天
3.adult n.成人,成年人
4.process n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
5.citizen n.公民,市民
6.audience n.听众,观众
阅读词汇
1.embrace　　　 v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
2.software n.(计算机)软件
3.token n.象征,标志
4.overseas adv.在海外,在外国
5.phenomenon n.现象
拓展词汇
1.editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版;版本
2.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的;被承认了的→admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
3.loss n.失去,丧失→lose vt.(lost;lost)丢失;失去;迷失→lost adj.失去的,丢失的
4.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休
5.exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在
6.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globalisation n.全球化→globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
7.nationality n.国籍;民族→nation n.国家→national adj.国家的
8.interact v.互动→interaction n.互动;相互作用
9.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的
重点词块
1.be keen on　　　　　　　　　 热衷于
2.eat out 在外面吃饭
3.no less than 不少于;多达
4.clean up 清理
5.have nothing to do with 与……无关
6.sit around 闲坐
7.look forward to 盼望,期待
8.gather together 聚到一起
重点句型
1.Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.[动名词(短语)作主语]
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。
2.In my opinion,what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.(主语从句)
在我看来,除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃,真的不重要。
3.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.[not only...but (also)...]
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
[课文注解·中英对照]
①an important tradition一项重要传统 ②Spring Festival春节 ③choose to do sth选择去做某事 ④be keen on热衷于 ⑤no less than不少于;多达 ⑥refuse to embrace the change拒绝接受改变 ⑦the preparations for the dinner年夜饭的准备工作 ⑧worth the effort值得努力 ⑨spend so much time doing sth花很长时间做某事 ⑩mess n.脏乱,凌乱;麻烦,混乱 [拓展]in a mess杂乱不堪;陷入困境 have nothing to do with与……无关 in one’s opinion(=in one’s view)在某人看来 change the form of this tradition改变这个传统的表现形式 family members 家人 sit around the table together一起围坐在餐桌前 book v.预订;预约 n.书;著作 Time for a Change Social Insights A family dinner is an important tradition① to celebrate Spring Festival②.Nowadays,some people choose to have③ the dinner in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on④ this idea.What do our readers think Dear Editor, 　　We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years,and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home.I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace the change⑥. 　　Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner⑦ are hard work I really don’t think it’s worth the effort⑧ of spending so much time preparing for⑨ a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess⑩ after it’s over.We work all year,so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing 　　Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people,just in a different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,and the dishes taste better! In my opinion ,what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition ,but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. Wang Peng,software engineer Dear Editor, For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner,my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town,but I’m a bit unhappy about it.For me,it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. 传统该不该变 社会洞察 年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都支持这一想法。读者朋友们,你们怎么看呢 尊敬的编辑: 最近三年,我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的,和在家吃比起来,在外面吃一样开心。我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受这种改变。 难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗 花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真心觉得不值。辛苦一年了,为什么不能用这一天的时间陪陪家人,放松放松呢 在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。我们还是和同样的人一起吃饭,只是换了地方而已。不用辛苦地做饭,用餐会更加愉快,而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好! 在我看来,除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃,真的不重要。在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式,但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。 王鹏,软件工程师 尊敬的编辑: 今年我儿子在城里最好的饭店订了桌年夜饭,可我不怎么高兴。对我来说,在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。
续　表
the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together全家人能有机会团聚在一起 run around the house在家里跑来跑去 chat about闲聊 get under one’s feet在某人身边纠缠/妨碍 put ...in ...将……放入…… toast each other互相敬酒 value our memories of preparing the dinner together珍视我们全家人一起做年夜饭的回忆 　　When I was a little boy,the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together .I would run around the house ,listening to the adults chatting about their year.I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen,watching her make dumplings.She’d put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the evening,all of us would sit around the table,enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other,we laughed,and the simple,homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. 　　I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together.To me,the process is even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui,retired teacher 　　小时候,我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭,不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。那时我会在家里跑来跑去,听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈,看她包饺子。她会在有些饺子里放一点儿“彩头”:糖果寓意生活甜美,花生代表健康长寿。到了晚上,我们都围坐在餐桌前,享受美食和团圆的乐趣。大家互相敬酒,谈笑风生,简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一起做年夜饭的回忆。对我来说,准备的过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。 刘永辉,退休教师
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——针对在哪里吃年夜饭的不同观点。
2.语篇类型:专栏文章。
3.课文内容分析:春节亲人团聚是中国世代相传的传统,春节在中国传统文化中所表达的内涵之一就是阖家团圆,共享天伦。如今越来越多的人选择和家人在饭店吃年夜饭,不用准备,不用收拾,一家人齐聚一堂,热热闹闹过新年。对此,本文以书信的方式表达了两种不同的观点。
第一封信是一位软件工程师写的。他和家人在饭店吃年夜饭已有三年了,他的观点是年夜饭选择在哪里吃不重要;第二封信是一名退休教师写的,他不喜欢在饭店吃年夜饭,他希望自己的后代能够珍惜与家人在一起准备年夜饭的回忆,这一过程更有意义。阅读本文有利于引发学生思考传统习俗是否应该改变,培养学生的辩证思维意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.preparations　2.loss　3.remains　4.feel like　5.happy memories　6.process
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Eating out is a good choice to 2celebrate Spring Festival.
B.A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate.
C.Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve.
D.Different ideas about where to eat the Spring Festival family dinner.
(　　)2.What does Wang Peng mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1
A.Wang Peng doesn’t like eating out.
B.Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable.
C.Wang Peng doesn’t like eating at home.
D.Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.
(　　)3.Why did Liu Yonghui’s mother put candies and peanuts in dumplings when he was a child
A.To make the dumplings taste more delicious.
B.To let children help with the cooking process.
C.To express good wishes for the family.
D.To show the family’s wealth and status.
答案:1.D　2.B　3.C
1.admit v.(不情愿地)承认;供认;许可进入;容纳
·admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
[教材原句] Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗
例 The boy admitted breaking the classroom window,and offered to pay for it.
那个男孩承认打碎了教室窗户,并主动提出赔偿。
例 She gained admission to the university of her choice.
她被自己报考的大学录取了。
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认…… admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事 admit sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某物是…… be admitted to/into...被……接纳;被……录取
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
You should have the courage to admit 　　　　(make) mistakes.
His good grades helped him get 　　　　(admit) to his dream high school.
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　(被一所著名的大学录取了),which made her parents very happy.
(应用文写作之邀请信)Learning our school basketball team 　　　　　　　　　　　(正在招纳新成员),I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
Two crash victims 　　　　　　　　(被……接收) the local hospital.
答案: making/having made　 admission　 was admitted to/into a famous university　 is admitting new members　 were admitted to
2.effort n.力气,精力;努力
[教材原句] I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.
花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真心觉得不值。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Building effective communication skills takes time,but the effects are worth the effort.
培养有效的沟通技巧需要时间,但其带来的效果是值得付出努力的。
例 Everyone should make efforts to build a civilised city.
每个人都应该努力创建文明城市。
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to do sth 为了做某事;努力做某事 with effort 努力地,艰难地 without effort 毫不费力地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
You can’t expect to speak a foreign language fluently 　　　　 effort,and consistent learning is the key.
Penny tended to work through her lunch hour 　　　　 an effort to keep up with her work.
We must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(努力把理想变成现实).
The workers will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不遗余力地完成任务) in time.
答案: without　 in　 make efforts/an effort/every effort to turn our ideal into reality　 spare no effort to finish the task
3.occasion n.场合,时刻
·occasional adj.偶尔的,有时的
·occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
[教材原句] The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,and the dishes taste better!
不用辛苦地做饭,用餐会更加愉快,而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好!
例 He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
他在退休时获赠了这块手表。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)...the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.
……孩子们自己决定要吃什么以及吃多少——即便这意味着有时饼干吃得比胡萝卜还多。
on occasion 有时,偶尔,间或 on the occasion of...在……之际 on no occasion 决不(置于句首时用部分倒装)
　　occasion作定语从句的先行词时,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;时机”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。
There were occasions when we made mistakes.
有时候我们也会出错。
Have you ever met with the occasion where you were mistaken
你有没有被误会过
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It wouldn’t hurt you to help with the housework 　　　　 (occasion).
Her 　　　　(occasion) mistakes in maths exercises remind her to be more careful.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在任何情况下你都不应该试图) to cheat others.
(应用文写作之建议信)It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在……之际) the anniversary of the founding of this country.
I never thought that their wedding was quite 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (难忘的时刻).
答案: occasionally　 occasional　 On no occasion should you try　 on the occasion of　 a memorable occasion
His work involves occasional journeys,so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this occasion,he brought me a surprising gift.
他的工作需要偶尔出差,所以他来这儿时会偶尔来拜访我。这次,他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
[教材原句] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
例 This teaching method not only sparks students’curiosity,but also sharpens their critical thinking skills by encouraging them to make logical inferences.
这种教学方法不仅会激发学生的好奇心,还会通过鼓励他们进行逻辑推理来提高他们的批判性思维能力。
例 Not only does she speak Spanish,but she’s also good at computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
“not only...but (also)...”的用法: (1)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。 (2)置于句首且仅连接两个并列主语时,不用倒装。 (3)该结构中的also有时可以省略,或将also换成too、as well(置于句末)。 (4)连接除主语外的成分时,若not only置于句首,其后的句子需要部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。
[语境运用] 完成句子
Not only John and Tom but also their sister Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (很感兴趣) the piano lessons.
(话题写作之校园活动)The activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不仅丰富了我们的课外生活) but also made us aware of the significance of labour.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我不仅对中国文学感兴趣),but also I have a good knowledge of it.(倒装句)
答案: takes great interest in　 not only enriched our after-class life　 Not only am I keen on Chinese literature
[教材原句] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
尝试分析: 中“not only...but...”连接两个原因状语,其中 为定语从句,修饰food;have our whole family gathered 为“ have+宾语+done(宾语补足语)”的用法。
自主翻译:不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
　[语境运用] 情境写作
(应用文写作之演讲稿)读书不仅是为了学习我们不知道的知识,也是为了有机会结识有共同兴趣的人。
Reading books is not only for the knowledge we don’t know,but for the opportunity to get people who share the same interest to know each other.
写作微专题2　Writing a letter to express ideas
1.文体类型:报刊社论,属于应用文范畴,常用于精准、合理、系统地表述一种事实与意见。
2.要点内容:(1)点明发展趋势和状态;(2)举例说明并加以强调;(3)发表个人看法。
[思路指引]
1.报刊社论首段常用句式。
These days,a growing number of people are celebrating...,an important traditional festival that features...
Nowadays,more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for...
2.报刊社论中段常用句式。
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
To start with,the spread of...is partly due to...
I am in favour of/support...
I am against/disagree...
In my opinion/In my view/Personally/I think/As far as I am concerned...
First of all,it would not be a good idea to...
Consequently,I strongly object to the existence of...
Only in this way can we...
3.报刊社论尾段常用句式。
I think it’s not only...but (also)...
In my opinion,it’s...I hope everyone can...and more people around the globe will...
To sum up/To conclude/In conclusion...
All the above considered,I believe that...
I would appreciate it if you could look into the matter.
假设你是李华,如今中国春节正在走向世界,请你用英语给报社的编辑部写一封信来分析这种现象产生的原因并阐述自己的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
These days,a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival,an important traditional festival that features hope,reunion and happiness.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　　v.庆祝
2.　　　　　　　　 v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
3.　　　　　　　　 adv.在海外,在外国
4.　　　　　　　　 n.现象
5.　　　　　　　　 从……中受益
6.　　　　　　　　 导致
7.　　　　　　　　 努力做某事
8.　　　　　　　　 最后但同样重要的是
9.　　　　　　　　 中国日益增长的影响力
10.　　　　　　　　 文化多样性
答案:1.celebrate　2.embrace　3.overseas
4.phenomenon　5.benefit from　6.contribute to/account for/result in　7.make efforts/an effort to do sth　8.last but not least　9.China’s growing influence　10.the diversity of culture
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.各种中国文化活动,如文艺汇演和舞狮表演,都在海外举行。
Various Chinese cultural activities,such as gala performances and lion dances, 　　　　　　　　.
2.引发这种现象的原因有很多。
There are several reasons　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.首先,中国春节的传播,部分是由于海外华人人口的不断增加。
To start with,the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.此外,越来越多的国家已经注意到或受益于中国日益增长的经济和政治影响力,所以他们也欣然接受我们的文化和传统。
Besides,more and more countries have noticed or benefited from 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so they also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.最后但同样重要的是,中国政府已经做出了巨大努力来帮助这个节日走向全球。
Last but not least,the Chinese government　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the festival go global.
6.就我个人而言,这是外国人了解中国的好机会。
Personally,　　　　　　　　　　　　 for foreigners to know about China.
7.这也是中国对世界的影响力日益增长的标志。
It is also on the world.
8.我确实希望每个人都能尽自己的一份力量,把更多优秀的中国传统带到世界各地,让全球更多的人拥抱文化的多样性。
I do hope everyone can do his or her part to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,making more people around the globe 　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:1.are held overseas　2.that account for this phenomenon　3.the increasing overseas Chinese population　4.China’s growing economic and political influence;embrace our culture and traditions　5.has made great efforts to help　6.it’s a good opportunity　7.a sign of China’s growing influence　8.bring more excellent Chinese traditions worldwide;embrace the diversity of culture
1.将句2用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
2.将句6、句7用“not only...but also...”进行合并。
答案:1.There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
2.Personally,it’s not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China,but also a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.
Dear Editor,
These days,a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival,an important traditional festival that features hope,reunion and happiness. Various Chinese cultural activities,such as gala performances and lion dances,are held overseas.There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
To start with,the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to the increasing overseas Chinese population.Besides,more and more countries have noticed or benefited from China’s growing economic and political influence,so they also embrace our culture and traditions.Last but not least,the Chinese government has made great efforts to help the festival go global.
Personally,it’s not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China,but also a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.I do hope everyone can do his or her part to bring more excellent Chinese traditions worldwide,making more people around the globe embrace the diversity of culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是李华,校英文报正在举行主题为“中国传统节日”的写作比赛,请你用英语写一篇介绍中国传统节日的短文参赛。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　One possible version:
When it comes to traditional Chinese festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival is the one that must be included.This festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival,people enjoy delicious mooncakes,which are in the shape of the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.It is for this reason that they are called mooncakes.In the evening,each family gets together to celebrate the festival with a big meal.After dinner,people usually admire the shining moon with their family members and friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most ancient traditional festivals in China,playing a significant role in Chinese history and culture.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 环境描写 相关词语 decorate v.装饰,布置,美化　fancy adj.花哨的,别致的　a good harvest好收成　regardless of 不管;不顾
心理描写 相关词语 be keen on热衷于　honour v.向……表示敬意　joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦　regard...as...把……视作……　fantasy n.幻想,想象
动作描写 相关词语 interact v.互动　wave v.挥手,招手　celebrate v.庆祝　
读后续写 微技能之“线” The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...(强调) Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work (反问) Eating out may change the form of this tradition,but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.(结尾升华句) We toasted each other,we laughed,and the simple,homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.(动作描写) In the evening,all of us would sit around the table,enjoying the food and being together again.(场景描写)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——孩子们欢庆春节 院子里装饰着红色的灯笼,营造出一种完美捕捉春节精神的别致氛围。兴奋的孩子们聚集在周围,他们的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和期待。“看!我的新外套!”“我也有一件!”孩子们挥舞着手臂,谈论着新年是多么美好。他们真心希望这一天永远不会结束。笑声和欢呼声在整个院子里回荡,留下了难以忘怀的回忆。 The courtyard was 1.　　　　　　　　 red lanterns,creating a fancy atmosphere that perfectly captured the spirit of the Spring Festival.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,their eyes sparkling with joy and anticipation.“Look! My new suit!” “I got one too!”The children 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how beautiful the New Year is.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 today would never come to the end.The laughter and cheer echoed throughout the courtyard,creating memories that would last a lifetime. 答案:1.decorated with　2.The excited children gathered around　3.waved arms,talking about　4.They did hope that
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意→honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
2.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→equality n.平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地
3.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的
4.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.频繁地,经常地;定期地
5.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿→starvation n.饥饿,饿死
6.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
7.decorate v.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰,装饰物
8.competition n.比赛,竞赛→compete v.比赛,竞赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者
9.occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的
10.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的;被承认了的→admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
11.loss n.失去,丧失→lose vt.(lost;lost)丢失;失去;迷失→lost adj.失去的,丢失的
12.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休
13.exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在
14.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globalisation n.全球化→globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
15.nationality n.国籍;民族→nation n.国家→national adj.国家的
16.interact v.互动→interaction n.互动;相互作用
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.take place　　　　　　　　　 发生;举行
2.in memory of 为了纪念
3.regardless of 不管;不顾
4.as long as 只要;长达……
5.complain about 抱怨/发牢骚
6.instead of 而不是;代替
7.wrap...up 把……包裹上
8.as well as 和……一样,也
9.be keen on 热衷于
10.have nothing to do with 与……无关
11.gather together 聚到一起
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.why引导表语从句
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book(那就是《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书的原因) for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
句式仿写
This is why people who work outside the home have better health(不在家工作的人更健康的原因).
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调
The letters did(确实),however,change (变化) as Tolkien’s children got older...
句式仿写
She did expect(她确实期待) her son to work as hard as she did when she was young.
3.主语从句
In my opinion,what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve(除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃) really doesn’t matter.
句式仿写
To some extent,what you want (你想要什么) can change your life.(共83张PPT)
Developing ideas — Reflection
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　　　 n.力气,精力
2. n.前夕,前一天
3. n.成人,成年人
4. n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
5. n.公民,市民
6. n.听众,观众
effort
eve
adult
process
citizen
audience
阅读词汇
1.embrace　　　 v.
2.software n.
3.token n.
4.overseas adv.
5.phenomenon n.
欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
(计算机)软件
象征,标志
在海外,在外国
现象
拓展词汇
1. n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版;版本
2. v.(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的;被承认了的→
admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
3. n.失去,丧失→lose vt.(lost;lost)丢失;失去;迷失→lost adj.失去的,丢失的
4. adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休
5. v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在
editor
admit
loss
retired
exist
6. adj.全球的,全世界的→globalisation n.全球化→globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
7. n.国籍;民族→nation n.国家→national adj.国家的
8. v.互动→interaction n.互动;相互作用
9. n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的
global
nationality
interact
joy
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be keen on　　　　　　　　
2.eat out
3.no less than
4.clean up
5.have nothing to do with
6.sit around
7.look forward to
8.gather together
热衷于
在外面吃饭
不少于;多达
清理
与……无关
闲坐
盼望,期待
聚到一起
重点句型
1. is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.[动名词(短语)作主语]
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。
2.In my opinion, really doesn’t matter.(主语从句)
在我看来,除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃,真的不重要。
Eating out
what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve
3.It was for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.[not only...but (also)...]
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
not only
but
[课文注解·中英对照]
Time for a Change
Social Insights
A family dinner is an important tradition① to celebrate Spring Festival②.
Nowadays,some people choose to have③ the dinner in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on④ this idea.What do our readers think
传统该不该变
社会洞察
年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都支持这一想法。读者朋友们,你们怎么看呢
①an important tradition
一项重要传统
②Spring Festival春节
③choose to do sth选择去做某事
④be keen on热衷于
⑤no less than
不少于;多达
⑥refuse to embrace the change拒绝接受改变
Dear Editor,
　　We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years,and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home.I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace the
change⑥.
尊敬的编辑:
最近三年,我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的,和在家吃比起来,在外面吃一样开心。我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受这种改变。
Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner⑦ are hard work I really don’t think it’s worth the effort⑧ of spending so much time preparing for⑨ a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess⑩ after it’s over.We work all year,so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗 花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真心觉得不值。辛苦一年了,为什么不能用这一天的时间陪陪家人,放松放松呢
⑦the preparations for the dinner年夜饭的准备工作
⑧worth the effort值得努力
⑨spend so much time doing sth花很长时间做某事
⑩mess n.脏乱,凌乱;麻烦,混乱
[拓展]in a mess杂乱不堪;陷入困境
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people,
just in a different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,and the dishes taste better!
In my opinion ,what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition ,but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
Wang Peng,software engineer
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。我们还是和同样的人一起吃饭,只是换了地方而已。不用辛苦地做饭,用餐会更加愉快,而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好!
在我看来,除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃,真的不重要。在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式,但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。
王鹏,软件工程师
Dear Editor,
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner,my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town,but I’m a bit unhappy about it.For me,it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
尊敬的编辑:
今年我儿子在城里最好的饭店订了桌年夜饭,可我不怎么高兴。对我来说,在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。
book v.预订;预约 n.书;著作
小时候,我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭,不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。那时我会在家里跑来跑去,听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈,看她包饺子。她会在有些饺子里放一点儿“彩头”:糖果寓意生活甜美,花生代表健康长寿。到了晚上,我们都围坐在餐桌前,享受美食和团圆的乐趣。大家互相敬酒,谈笑风生,简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。
我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一起做年夜饭的回忆。对我来说,准备的过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
刘永辉,退休教师
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——针对在哪里吃年夜饭的不同观点。
2.语篇类型:专栏文章。
3.课文内容分析:春节亲人团聚是中国世代相传的传统,春节在中国传统文化中所表达的内涵之一就是阖家团圆,共享天伦。如今越来越多的人选择和家人在饭店吃年夜饭,不用准备,不用收拾,一家人齐聚一堂,热热闹闹过新年。对此,本文以书信的方式表达了两种不同的观点。
第一封信是一位软件工程师写的。他和家人在饭店吃年夜饭已有三年了,他的观点是年夜饭选择在哪里吃不重要;第二封信是一名退休教师写的,他不喜欢在饭店吃年夜饭,他希望自己的后代能够珍惜与家人在一起准备年夜饭的回忆,这一过程更有意义。阅读本文有利于引发学生思考传统习俗是否应该改变,培养学生的辩证思维意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
preparations
loss
remains
feel like
happy memories
process
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Eating out is a good choice to 2celebrate Spring Festival.
B.A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate.
C.Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve.
D.Different ideas about where to eat the Spring Festival family dinner.
D
(　　)2.What does Wang Peng mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1
A.Wang Peng doesn’t like eating out.
B.Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable.
C.Wang Peng doesn’t like eating at home.
D.Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.
B
(　　)3.Why did Liu Yonghui’s mother put candies and peanuts in dumplings when he was a child
A.To make the dumplings taste more delicious.
B.To let children help with the cooking process.
C.To express good wishes for the family.
D.To show the family’s wealth and status.
C
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.admit v.(不情愿地)承认;供认;许可进入;容纳
·admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
[教材原句] Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗
例 The boy admitted breaking the classroom window,and offered to pay
for it.
那个男孩承认打碎了教室窗户,并主动提出赔偿。
例 She gained admission to the university of her choice.
她被自己报考的大学录取了。
归纳拓展
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认……
admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某物是……
be admitted to/into...被……接纳;被……录取
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
You should have the courage to admit 　　　 　(make) mistakes.
His good grades helped him get 　　　 　(admit) to his dream high school.
She 　　　　　　 　　　　　　(被一所著名的大学录取了),
which made her parents very happy.
making/having made
admission
was admitted to/into a famous university
(应用文写作之邀请信)Learning our school basketball team
　　　　　　　(正在招纳新成员),I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
Two crash victims 　　　　　　 　　(被……接收) the local hospital.
is admitting
new members
were admitted to
2.effort n.力气,精力;努力
[教材原句] I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.
花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真心觉得不值。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Building effective communication skills takes time,but the effects are worth the effort.
培养有效的沟通技巧需要时间,但其带来的效果是值得付出努力的。
例 Everyone should make efforts to build a civilised city.
每个人都应该努力创建文明城市。
归纳拓展
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事;努力做某事
with effort 努力地,艰难地
without effort 毫不费力地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
You can’t expect to speak a foreign language fluently 　　　　 effort,and consistent learning is the key.
Penny tended to work through her lunch hour 　　　　 an effort to keep up with her work.
We must
(努力把理想变成现实).
The workers will 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　(不遗余力地完成任务) in time.
without
in
make efforts/an effort/every effort to turn our ideal into reality
spare no effort to finish the task
3.occasion n.场合,时刻
·occasional adj.偶尔的,有时的
·occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
[教材原句] The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,
and the dishes taste better!
不用辛苦地做饭,用餐会更加愉快,而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好!
例 He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
他在退休时获赠了这块手表。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)...the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.
……孩子们自己决定要吃什么以及吃多少——即便这意味着有时饼干吃得比胡萝卜还多。
归纳拓展
on occasion 有时,偶尔,间或
on the occasion of...在……之际
on no occasion 决不(置于句首时用部分倒装)
occasion作定语从句的先行词时,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;时机”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。
There were occasions when we made mistakes.
有时候我们也会出错。
Have you ever met with the occasion where you were mistaken
你有没有被误会过
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It wouldn’t hurt you to help with the housework 　　 　　 (occasion).
Her 　　　 　(occasion) mistakes in maths exercises remind her to be more careful.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　(在任何情况下你都不应该试图) to cheat others.
(应用文写作之建议信)It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements 　　　　　　　　　　 (在……之际) the anniversary of the founding of this country.
occasionally
occasional
On no occasion should you try
on the occasion of
I never thought that their wedding was quite 　　　　　　　　　　(难忘的时刻).
a memorable occasion
语境串词
His work involves occasional journeys,so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this occasion,he brought me a surprising gift.
他的工作需要偶尔出差,所以他来这儿时会偶尔来拜访我。这次,他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。
重点句式
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
[教材原句] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,
but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
例 This teaching method not only sparks students’curiosity,but also sharpens their critical thinking skills by encouraging them to make logical inferences.
这种教学方法不仅会激发学生的好奇心,还会通过鼓励他们进行逻辑推理来提高他们的批判性思维能力。
例 Not only does she speak Spanish,but she’s also good at computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
归纳拓展
“not only...but (also)...”的用法:
(1)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
(2)置于句首且仅连接两个并列主语时,不用倒装。
(3)该结构中的also有时可以省略,或将also换成too、as well(置于句末)。
(4)连接除主语外的成分时,若not only置于句首,其后的句子需要部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。
[语境运用] 完成句子
Not only John and Tom but also their sister Mary
(很感兴趣) the piano lessons.
(话题写作之校园活动)The activity
(不仅丰富了我们的课外生活) but also made us aware of the significance of labour.
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (我不仅对中国文学感兴趣),
but also I have a good knowledge of it.(倒装句)
takes great interest in
not only enriched our after-class life
Not only am I keen on Chinese literature
[教材原句] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
尝试分析: 中“not only...but...”连接两个原因状语,其中 为定语从句,修饰food;have our whole family gathered 为“ have+宾语+done(宾语补足语)”的用法。
自主翻译:不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在
一起。
长难句分析
[语境运用] 情境写作
(应用文写作之演讲稿)读书不仅是为了学习我们不知道的知识,也是为了有机会结识有共同兴趣的人。
Reading books is ,but for
.
not only for the knowledge we don’t know
the opportunity to get people who share the same interest to know each
other
写作微专题2
Writing a letter to express ideas
1.文体类型:报刊社论,属于应用文范畴,常用于精准、合理、系统地表述一种事实与意见。
2.要点内容:(1)点明发展趋势和状态;(2)举例说明并加以强调;(3)发表个人
看法。
文本解读
[思路指引]
1.报刊社论首段常用句式。
These days,a growing number of people are celebrating...,an important traditional festival that features...
Nowadays,more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for...
实用表达
2.报刊社论中段常用句式。
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
To start with,the spread of...is partly due to...
I am in favour of/support...
I am against/disagree...
In my opinion/In my view/Personally/I think/As far as I am concerned...
First of all,it would not be a good idea to...
Consequently,I strongly object to the existence of...
Only in this way can we...
3.报刊社论尾段常用句式。
I think it’s not only...but (also)...
In my opinion,it’s...I hope everyone can...and more people around the globe will...
To sum up/To conclude/In conclusion...
All the above considered,I believe that...
I would appreciate it if you could look into the matter.
假设你是李华,如今中国春节正在走向世界,请你用英语给报社的编辑部写一封信来分析这种现象产生的原因并阐述自己的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
佳作建构
Dear Editor,
These days,a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival,an important traditional festival that features hope,reunion and happiness.
Yours,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　　 v.庆祝
2.　　　　　　　　 v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
3.　　　　　　　　 adv.在海外,在外国
4.　　　　　　　　 n.现象
5.　　　　　　　　 从……中受益
6.　　　　　　 　　 导致
celebrate
embrace
overseas
phenomenon
benefit from
contribute to/account for/result in
7.　　　　　 　　　 努力做某事
8.　　　　　　　　 最后但同样重要的是
9.　　　　　　 　　 中国日益增长的影响力
10.　　 　　　　　　 文化多样性
make efforts/an effort to do sth
last but not least
China’s growing influence
the diversity of culture
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.各种中国文化活动,如文艺汇演和舞狮表演,都在海外举行。
Various Chinese cultural activities,such as gala performances and lion dances, 　　　 　　　　　.
2.引发这种现象的原因有很多。
There are several reasons　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.
are held overseas
that account for this phenomenon
3.首先,中国春节的传播,部分是由于海外华人人口的不断增加。
To start with,the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
4.此外,越来越多的国家已经注意到或受益于中国日益增长的经济和政治影响力,所以他们也欣然接受我们的文化和传统。
Besides,more and more countries have noticed or benefited from
　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　,so they also
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.
the increasing overseas Chinese population
China’s
China’s growing economic and political influence
embrace our culture and traditions
5.最后但同样重要的是,中国政府已经做出了巨大努力来帮助这个节日走向全球。
Last but not least,the Chinese government　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the festival go global.
6.就我个人而言,这是外国人了解中国的好机会。
Personally,　　　　　　　　　　　　 for foreigners to know about China.
has made great efforts to help
it’s a good opportunity
7.这也是中国对世界的影响力日益增长的标志。
It is also on the world.
8.我确实希望每个人都能尽自己的一份力量,把更多优秀的中国传统带到世界各地,让全球更多的人拥抱文化的多样性。
I do hope everyone can do his or her part to
　　　　　　　　　　,making more people around the globe
　　　　　　　　　　.
a sign of China’s growing influence
bring more excellent Chinese
traditions worldwide
embrace the
diversity of culture
亮点提升
1.将句2用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
2.将句6、句7用“not only...but also...”进行合并。
Personally,it’s not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China,but also a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.
范文展示
Dear Editor,
These days,a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival,an important traditional festival that features hope,reunion and happiness. Various Chinese cultural activities,such as gala performances and lion dances,are held overseas.There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
To start with,the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to the increasing overseas Chinese population.Besides,more and more countries have noticed or benefited from China’s growing economic and political influence,so they also embrace our culture and traditions.Last but not least,the Chinese government has made great efforts to help the festival go global.
Personally,it’s not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China,but also a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.I do hope everyone can do his or her part to bring more excellent Chinese traditions worldwide,making more people around the globe embrace the diversity of culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,校英文报正在举行主题为“中国传统节日”的写作比赛,请你用英语写一篇介绍中国传统节日的短文参赛。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
When it comes to traditional Chinese festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival is the one that must be included.This festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival,people enjoy delicious mooncakes,
which are in the shape of the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.It is for this reason that they are called mooncakes.In the evening,each family gets together to celebrate the festival with a big meal.After dinner,people usually admire the shining moon with their family members and friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most ancient traditional festivals in China,playing a significant role in Chinese history and culture.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能 之“点” 环境描写 相关词语 decorate v.装饰,布置,美化　fancy adj.花哨的,别致的　a good harvest好收成　regardless of 不管;不顾
心理描写 相关词语 be keen on热衷于　honour v.向……表示敬意　joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦　regard...as...把……视作……　fantasy n.幻想,想象
动作描写 相关词语 interact v.互动　wave v.挥手,招手　celebrate v.庆祝　
读后 续写 微技能之“线” The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...(强调)
Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
(反问)
Eating out may change the form of this tradition,but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.(结尾升华句)
We toasted each other,we laughed,and the simple,homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.(动作描写)
In the evening,all of us would sit around the table,enjoying the food and being together again.(场景描写)
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
读后续写——孩子们欢庆春节
院子里装饰着红色的灯笼,营造出一种完美捕捉春节精神的别致氛围。兴奋的孩子们聚集在周围,他们的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和期待。“看!我的新外套!”“我也有一件!”孩子们挥舞着手臂,谈论着新年是多么美好。他们真心希望这一天永远不会结束。笑声和欢呼声在整个院子里回荡,留下了难以忘怀的回忆。
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
The courtyard was 1.　　　　　　　　 red lanterns,creating a fancy atmosphere that perfectly captured the spirit of the Spring Festival.2.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,their eyes sparkling with joy and anticipation.“Look! My new suit!” “I got one too!”The children 3.　　　　　　　　 　 how beautiful the New Year is.4.　　　　　　　　　 today would never come to the end.The laughter and cheer echoed throughout the courtyard,creating memories that would last a lifetime.
decorated with
The excited children gathered around
waved arms,talking about
They did hope that
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意→ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→
adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
2.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ n.平等→ adj.平等的→
adv.平等地
3.limitless adj.无限的→ n.& v.限制→ adj.有限的
4.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.频繁地,经常地;定期地
honoured
honourable
equality
equal
equally
limit
limited
regularly
5.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ v.挨饿→ n.饥饿,饿死
6.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→
adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
7.decorate v.装饰,布置,美化→ n.装饰,装饰物
8.competition n.比赛,竞赛→ v.比赛,竞赛→ adj.有竞争力的→ n.竞争者
9.occasion n.场合,时刻→ adj.偶尔的,偶然的
10.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ adj.公认的;被承认了的→
n.承认;准许进入;入场费
starve
starvation
attraction
attractive
decoration
compete
competitive
competitor
occasional
admitted
admission
11.loss n.失去,丧失→ vt.(lost;lost)丢失;失去;迷失→ adj.失去的,丢失的
12.retired adj.退休的→ v.退休→ n.退休
13.exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在
14.global adj.全球的,全世界的→ n.全球化→ n.地球;世界;地球仪
15.nationality n.国籍;民族→ n.国家→ adj.国家的
16.interact v.互动→ n.互动;相互作用
lose
lost
retire
retirement
existence
globalisation
globe
nation
national
interaction
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　　发生;举行
2. 为了纪念
3. 不管;不顾
4. 只要;长达……
5. 抱怨/发牢骚
take place
in memory of
regardless of
as long as
complain about
6. 而不是;代替
7. 把……包裹上
8. 和……一样,也
9. 热衷于
10. 与……无关
11. 聚到一起
instead of
wrap...up
as well as
be keen on
have nothing to do with
gather together
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.why引导表语从句
(那就是《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书的原因) for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
句式仿写
This is (不在家工作的人更健康的原因).
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book
why people who work outside the home have better health
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调
The letters (确实),however, (变化) as Tolkien’s children got older...
句式仿写
(她确实期待) her son to work as hard as she did when she was young.
did
change
She did expect
3.主语从句
In my opinion, (除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃) really doesn’t matter.
句式仿写
To some extent, (你想要什么) can change your life.
what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve
what you want[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　During the Chinese lunar festivals,families usually gather to enjoy food and watch fireworks.Colourful lanterns light up the night,creating a fantasy atmosphere.People share literature works about the festival’s history,and children solve riddles for fun.Traditional decorations adorn homes,and everyone embraces the joy of togetherness.These are special occasions to honour culture and create lasting memories.The festive atmosphere fills the air,reminding us to cherish our shared culture heritage.
在中国的农历节日期间,家人通常聚在一起享用美食和观赏烟花。五颜六色的灯笼点亮了夜晚,营造出一种奇幻氛围。人们分享有关节日历史的文学作品,孩子们猜谜取乐。传统的装饰物装点着房屋,每个人都拥抱着团聚的喜悦。这是尊重文化和创造永恒记忆的特殊时刻。空气中弥漫着节日的气氛,提醒着我们珍惜我们共同的文化遗产。
Starting out — Using language
写作词汇
1.regard　　　　 v.认为,看作
2.literature n.文学
3.envelope n.信封
4.pole n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
5.request n.请求,要求
6.lantern n.灯笼
7.host n.东道主,主人
阅读词汇
1.dragon　　 n.龙
2.lunar adj.月球的
3.harvest n.收成
4.vote v.投票,表决
5.regardless adv.不管,不顾
6.fantasy n.幻想,想象
7.novel n.(长篇)小说
8.handwritten adj.手写的
9.polar adj.极地的
10.roof n.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
11.fancy adj.花哨的,别致的
12.guy n.(尤指青年)男子
13.wave v.挥手,招手
14.dessert n.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
15.firework n.烟火,烟花
16.riddle n.谜,谜语
拓展词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意→honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
2.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗(总称)
3.freedom n.自由,自由权利→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地
4.participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参加者,参与者
5.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→equality n.平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地
6.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的
7.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.频繁地,经常地;定期地
8.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,不满,投诉
9.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→warn v.警告
10.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿→starvation n.饥饿,饿死
11.indicate v.表明,显示→indication n.迹象;标示
12.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
13.decorate v.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰,装饰物
petition n.比赛,竞赛→compete v.比赛,竞赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者
15.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
16.occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的
重点词块
1.take place　　　　　　 发生;举行
2.in memory of 为了纪念
3.add to 加入;增加
4.regardless of 不管;不顾
5.be known as 作为……而出名
6.keep...alive 使……一直存在
7.as long as 只要;长达……
8.complain about 抱怨/发牢骚
9.instead of 而不是;代替
10.wrap...up 把……包裹上
11.as well as 和……一样,也
重点句型
1.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(why引导表语从句;who引导定语从句)
有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。
2.The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...(“do/does/did+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调)
不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
[课文注解·中英对照]
①Father Christmas圣诞老人 ②keep...alive使……一直存在 ③that is why 那就是为什么…… ④regard ...as... 把……视为…… ⑤the most famous names in English literature英国文坛巨匠 ⑥North Pole北极 ⑦be addressed to...被寄给…… ⑧a handwritten letter一封亲笔信 THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS 　　Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas① from when they were children.As parents,they try to keep that magic alive② for their children for as long as they can. 　　That is why③ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as④ a special time of year.The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature⑤—J.R.R.Tolkien,author of The Lord of the Rings.The letters were Tolkien’s way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children,over a period of more than twenty years. 　　Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole⑥ stamp arrived.It was addressed to⑦ Tolkien’s children.Who could it be from The children must have been very excited as they opened it.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter⑧ from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time to complete. 真正的圣诞老人 很多人一直记得童年时圣诞老人的魔力。为人父母之后,他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。写这些信的人是英国文坛的一位巨匠——《魔戒》的作者J.R.R.托尔金。在二十多年的时间里,托尔金以写信这种方式让他的四个孩子相信圣诞老人真的存在。 每年圣诞节,托尔金的家里都会收到一封贴有北极邮票的信,收信人是托尔金的孩子们。会是谁寄来的呢 孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。他们会看到里面有一封圣诞老人的亲笔信。信里还配着精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。
续　表
⑨a regular character一个经常出现的角色 ⑩Polar Bear北极熊 in this case 在这种情况下 complain about 抱怨/发牢骚 stop...(from)doing...阻止……做…… wrap...up把……包裹上 the usual warnings常见的警告 not quite as many as没有……那么多 a terrible number of很多 poor and starving people贫穷而饥饿的人 enjoy the adventures of...欣赏……的冒险故事 the true spirit of giving真正的给予精神 in such a special way用这样一种特别的方式 　　The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole.A regular character⑨ in the letters was Polar Bear⑩,who once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case ) and fell through the roof of Father Christmas’s house.In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up .Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older: 　　...but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come,and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes,remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people . 　　Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.By expressing love for his children in such a special way,Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 　　这些信里讲述了圣诞老人在北极生活和探险的精彩故事。信中经常出现的一个角色是北极熊。有一次,它爬上北极(在信中,北极是一根真的杆子),结果摔下来砸穿了圣诞老人家的屋顶。在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来,反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏,他怎么也没法让他们停下来。值得关注的是,信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告,比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化: 　　“……但是,如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西,有时甚至所获无几,请你记住,在这个圣诞节,世界上还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。” 《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们,在圣诞节,除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事,我们还可以共同体会真正的给予精神。托尔金用这样一种特别的方式来表达对儿女的爱,他可以算得上是真正的圣诞老人。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——英国作家J.R.R.Tolkien在圣诞节以圣诞老人的口吻给他的孩子们写信讲故事。
2.语篇类型:书评。
3.课文内容分析:本文介绍了英国作家Tolkien的《圣诞老人的来信》,主要讲述了Tolkien在圣诞节以圣诞老人的口吻给他的孩子们写信的故事,体现了Tolkien对孩子们深沉的父爱。阅读本文有利于培养学生的给予和奉献精神,并加深对节日意义的理解。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.alive　2.writing　3.excited　4.stories　5.adventures　6.giving
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Why did the letters take Tolkien a long time to finish
A.Because they were sent from Father Christmas.
B.Because they were wrapped up in good boxes.
C.Because it was hard to write the different stories.
D.Because the beautiful pictures were hard to make.
(　　)2.What spirit was included in Letters from Father Christmas
A.Life will be easy if you work hard. B.It’s no use complaining about life.
C.We should learn to give care to others. D.Children love presents with pictures.
(　　)3.Why is Tolkien regarded as the real Father Christmas
A.Because he addressed all his letters to Father Christmas.
B.Because he showed his love for his children in a special way.
C.Because he got others to know some people were starving.
D.Because he discovered the spirit of Father Christmas.
(　　)4.What can we infer about Tolkien from the details of the letters
A.He was too busy to spend time with his children.
B.He paid little attention to the form of the letters.
C.He was very concerned about children’s childhood happiness.
D.He wanted his children to focus only on Christmas gifts.
(　　)5.What is the author’s attitude towards Tolkien’s way of expressing love
A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative.
C.Unconcerned. D.Critical.
答案:1.D　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.B
二次开发·深研课文
Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long 1.　　　　 they can.
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.The man 2.　　　　 wrote these letters is one of 3.　　　　 most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien,an English writer,poet and university professor.The letters were Tolkien’s way of 4.　　　　(keep) Father Christmas alive for his four 5.　　　　(child),over a period of more 6.　　　　 twenty years.
Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It 7.　　　　 (address) to Tolkien’s children.The children must have been very 8.　　　　(excite) as they opened the letter to see who it could be from.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also 9.　　　　 (beautiful) illustrated — each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time 10.　　　　(complete).
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving.
答案:1.as　2.who/that　3.the　4.keeping　5.children　6.than　7.was addressed　8.excited
9.beautifully　10.to complete
1.honour v.向……表示敬意;尊重
·honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
·honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
[教材原句] 　　　　 is to honour an event.
　　　　 是为了纪念一个事件。
例 (应用文写作之演讲稿)It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.
能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
例 (应用文写作之节日介绍)Dragon Boat Festival celebrations are held in honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.
端午节举行庆祝活动是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
·honour sb with sth for sth 因某事而给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号等) ·have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事 It is an honour for sb to do sth.=It is one’s honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth为做某事而感到荣幸 in honour of=in sb’s honour 为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意 ·be/feel honoured to do sth 为做某事而感到荣幸 be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
In my opinion,being a teacher is 　　　　 and I am 　　　　 to become a teacher after graduation.(honour)
(应用文写作之邀请信)我很荣幸邀请你接受英语节目《谈一谈》的采访。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to invite you to give an interview on the English programme Talk and Talk.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to invite you to give an interview on the English programme Talk and Talk.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to invite you to give an interview on the English programme Talk and Talk.
答案: honourable;honoured　 I feel it a great honour;It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour;I am/feel greatly honoured
2.regard v.认为,看作 n.注意;关注;尊重
·regarding prep.关于,至于
[教材原句] That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。
例 (2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
关于人工智能的发展,坎贝尔敦促人们做些什么
例 I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard.
我确信善意更可能赢得他们的尊重。
例 (应用文写作之环境保护)Human beings are regarded as part of nature,so the only way for us to survive is to live harmoniously with nature.
人类被视为自然的一部分,所以我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
·regard...as...把……视作…… ·give one’s regards to sb 向某人致意/问候 have high regard for 极为尊重;高度评价 as regards=in/with regard to 关于;至于 in this/that regard 在这/那一方面;就这/那一点
　　“把……视作……”的其他表达方式:
consider...as...;view...as...;treat...as...;see...as...;think of...as...;think...to be...
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
(话题写作之人物描写)I have high regard 　　　　 my history teacher,because she always explains complex events with patience and helps every student who needs support.
　　　　 regard to your request for information,I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.
(应用文写作之回信)　　　　(regard) your inquiry,I’m writing to share with you some relative information.
(应用文写作之发言稿)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(网络学习被视为) an efficient way to learn English.
If you see my old neighbour Mr White,please 　　　　　　　　　　　　(请代我向他问好).
答案: for　 In/With　 Regarding　 Online learning is regarded as　 give my regards to him
3.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚
·complaint n.抱怨,不满,投诉
[教材原句] In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来,反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏,他怎么也没法让他们停下来。
例 (2025·北京卷)He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks.Instead of simply complaining,he decided to do something about it.
他喜欢在小区里骑自行车,却因看到公园里和人行道上散落着大量塑料瓶而忧心不已。他没有一味地抱怨,而是决定采取行动。
例 It’s no use complaining without taking any action.We all know actions speak louder than words.
只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。我们都知道行动胜于言辞。
·complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事;就(做)某事(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨…… ·make a complaint (to sb) about/against sth 为某事(向某人)投诉
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I made a 　　　　 (complain) to the online store about delayed books,as the delay almost ruined my study plan.
Betty complained 　　　　 Steve that Sara didn’t give her a chance to speak at yesterday’s meeting.
(应用文写作之投诉信)What I am to 　　　　　　　　(投诉) is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible.
答案: complaint　 to　 complain of/about
4.request n.& v.请求,要求
[教材原句] What do the words in bold indicate: an order,a request,ability or possibility
粗体单词表示什么:命令,要求,能力,还是可能性
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Current students,teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.
在校学生、教师(包括退休教师)和工作人员可以通过馆际互借服务请求借阅资料。
例 Our school requested us to attend the lecture on time.
学校要求我们按时参加讲座。
·make a request/requests for 请求/要求…… at sb’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求 by request 按照请求/要求 ·request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 请求/要求……做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth. 据要求……做某事。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
The report had been written 　　　　 the request of the manager.
The researcher made a formal request 　　　　 additional funding to continue the project.
俱乐部要求所有成员都要参加年会。
→The club 　 the annual meeting.
(request sb to do sth)
→The club 　 the annual meeting.
(宾语从句)
→The club 　 the annual meeting.
(同位语从句)
答案: at　 for　 requests all members to attend;requests that all members (should) attend;makes a request that all members (should) attend
5.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
·attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物
·attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
[教材原句] The lantern fair attracts a lot of people,so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.
灯会吸引来很多人,所以这是交警一年中最为忙碌的日子之一。
例 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased towards certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
这些数据也偏向于某些具有吸引人或引人注目特征的物种。
·attract sb to...引起某人对……的注意/兴趣 attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 be attracted by 被……吸引 ·be attractive to...对……有吸引力 ·tourist attractions 旅游胜地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/熟词生义
(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters—just what you imagine in an 　　　　(attract) English market town.
What attracted me most 　　　　 the job was the chance to travel.
Her clear explanation in maths class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引了老师的注意),who praised her later.
The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes.　　　　　　　
This proposal has attracted a lot of interest.　　　　　　　　
答案: attractive　 to　 attracted the teacher’s attention　 招引　 引起
连接词that引导同位语从句
[教材原句] Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
值得关注的是,信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告,比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
然而,这提醒我们,解决可持续性问题的方法有很多,而且你几乎可以用任何东西做出一顿美味佳肴。
例 The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the manager.
采纳新规则的建议是经理提出的。
(1)常跟that引导同位语从句的名词有news、word、message、information、fact、promise、idea、thought、belief、possibility、chance、doubt等。
(2)在表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等名词后面的that引导的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。这些名词有suggestion、advice、proposal、order、demand、request、wish等。
(3)that引导的同位语从句有时可以和同位的名词分开。
(4)引导同位语从句的连接词that在从句中不作任何成分,但一般不能省略。
(5)that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.(同位语从句)
The news that you told us is really encouraging.(定语从句)
同位语从句 进一步解释说明前面名词的内容,that不充当句子成分,无实际意义,只起连接作用,但不能省略
定语从句 修饰限定前面的名词,that指代先行词,充当句子成分,作宾语时可省略
[语境运用] 完成句子
They discussed the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (如何提高团队效率).
I remember the fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他曾多次帮助过我).
He has a belief in his heart 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他能克服一切困难).
答案: that how to improve the team’s efficiency　 that he has helped me many times　 that he can overcome all difficulties
“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调,意为“的确,确实”
[教材原句] The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...
不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
例 He does enjoy listening to classical music.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
例 Do be careful while you are driving on the road.
你在公路上开车时务必要小心。
(1)“do/does/did+动词原形”只能用来强调谓语动词。 (2)“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调时只用于肯定句和祈使句,用来强调谓语。 (3)这种强调结构只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 (4)在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”结构,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,意为“务必,一定”,有时表达更加客气的语气。
[语境运用] 完成句子
I 　　　　　　　　 (的确想要加入) the English club,because it can improve my English speaking skills.
(应用文写作之倡议信)We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (确实希望气候的改善) could help resolve the issue.
(应用文写作之邀请信)Please 　　　　　　　　　　　 (请一定来参加我们的聚会) next Sunday.We have a present for you.
答案: do want to join　 do hope an improvement in climate　 do come to our party
[教材原句] ...but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come,and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
尝试分析:这是一个复合句, 为祈使句, 为that 引导的宾语从句; 为if引导的条件状语从句, 为that引导的宾语从句,其中you asked for为省略了that的定语从句。
自主翻译:……但是,如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西,有时甚至所获无几,请你记住,在这个圣诞节,世界上还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。
　[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之主题升华)当你认为自己会失败时,请记住你在许多其他方面都取得了成功。
When you think that you will fail,please remember that you have succeeded in many other aspects.
语法微专题2　情态动词(2)
As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
Who could it be from
The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time to complete.
In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
By expressing love for his children in such a special way,Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
以上句子中都包含一个情态动词。
情态动词 基本用法 例句
can/could 表示能力(can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力) I can easily tell my father’s step. 我能轻松地辨别出我父亲的脚步声。
表示理论上或习惯上的可能性 Everyone can make mistakes in exams,which is quite normal. 任何人都会在考试中犯错,这很正常。 As a human being,anyone can make a mistake. 作为人类,任何人都有可能犯错。
表示推测(can多用于否定句或疑问句,could多用于肯定句) That can’t be Mary—she’s in New York. 那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。 Don’t worry—they could have just forgotten to call. 别担心,他们可能只是忘了打电话。
表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气,回答时只能用can) Can I go now 现在我可以走了吗 Could I come to see you tomorrow 明天我可以去看你吗
may/might 表示征求同意或许可(肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t) —May/Might I play games after supper 晚饭后我可以玩游戏吗 —Yes,you may.是的,你可以。/—No,you mustn’t.不,你不能。
表示推测(语气较弱,might比may更具有不确定性) John is absent.He may/might be ill. 约翰没来。他可能病了。 They might have a lot of work to do now but I’m not sure. 他们现在可能有很多工作要做,不过我不确定。
may用于祈使句中表示祝愿 May you return soon. 愿你早日归来。
“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“不妨” Now that you have the opportunity,you may/might as well make full use of it. 既然你有这个机会,就不妨充分利用它。
must 表示肯定的推测 You must be very tired after your long journey. 长途劳顿,你一定很累吧。
表示“必须” You mustn’t do that,because you must keep your word. 你不能那么做,因为你得遵守诺言。
表示“偏偏;偏要” The car must break down just when I was about to start. 我正要出发时车偏偏抛锚了。
情态动词+ have done “can/could/may/might/must+have done”表示对过去发生的事情的推测 We could have finished the group project earlier if we’d planned well. 如果我们规划得好,本可以早点完成小组项目的。 It must have rained last night,for the road is quite muddy. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为路很泥泞。
(1)must have done表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。
(2)can/could have done表示“本来能够做某事但却未做”或表推测。
(3)may/might have done用于肯定句和否定句,表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测。
(4)should/ought to have done 表示“本该做某事而实际上未做”,否定式表示“本不该做但却做了”。
(5)needn’t have done 表示“做了本来不必做的事”。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空
You 　　　　 be hungry after all that walking.
Lucy 　　　　 (may) come to the party.But I am not sure about it.
It used to snow in winter and we 　　　　(can) play with snow in the yard.
My phone is nowhere to be found.I 　　　　 (leave) it in the taxi this morning.
答案: must　 might　 could　 must have left
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)“... You 　　　　 leave right now!” he called out,holding the branch with both hands.
答案:must
解析:考查情态动词。根据语境可知,该处表示“必须”,语气强烈。故填must。
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I feared that my classmates 　　　　 grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me.
答案:might
解析:考查情态动词。根据语境可知,该处表示“可能”,为不确定性的推测。故填might。
3.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,　　　　 be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy...
答案:must
解析:考查情态动词。由句意可知,此处语气强烈,表示“必须”。故填must。
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What 　　　　 we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
答案:can
解析:考查情态动词。由句意可知,此处表示能力,意为“能够”,且时态为一般现在时。故填can。
5.(2024·北京卷)I made painter friends and learnt new ways of looking at art.However,I 　　　　 let myself have a go at actually doing it.
答案:couldn’t
解析:考查情态动词。由句意有转折可知,为否定意义,表示“不可能”,且时态为一般过去时。故填couldn’t。
Ⅰ.用情态动词填空
1.Let’s speed up,or we 　　　　 be late.
2.They 　　　　 be having a meeting,but I’m not sure.
3.This problem 　　　　 lead to more serious ones if left unsolved.
4.—Can you sing this English song
—Sorry,I 　　　　.
5.You 　　　　 have been more careful.
6.Where 　　　　 you have gone to I couldn’t find you just now.
7.Mary 　　　　 have received my letter,otherwise she would have replied before now.
8.　　　　 you have a better day.
答案:1.may/might/can/will　2.might　3.may/can/might　4.can’t　5.ought to/should
6.can/could　7.couldn’t　8.May
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如果你坚持下去,听英文歌可能会提升你的听力水平。
Listening to English songs 　　　　　　　 your listening skills,if you stick to it.
2.她一定在图书馆学习,因为她的包还在桌上。
She 　　　　　　　　　 in the library,since her bag is still on her desk.
3.未办理借阅手续,学生不准将图书馆的书带出去。
Students 　　　　　　　　　　　　 without borrowing them first.
4.今天天色看起来有点阴沉,你不妨带把伞。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for the sky looks a bit cloudy today.
答案:1.can/could improve　2.must be studying　3.mustn’t take library books out　4.may/might as well take an umbrella
Ⅲ.语段填空
用恰当的情态动词填空
Peter 1.　　　　 see clearly when he was having an English class.He guessed there 2.　　　　 be something wrong with his eyes.He asked his teacher,“3.　　　　 I leave now My eyes hurt and I 4.　　　　 have an examination.” The teacher said,“Yes,of course you 5.　　　　.”
答案:1.couldn’t　2.may/might/must　3.May/Could/Can　4.must　5.may/can(共87张PPT)
Unit 2
Let’s celebrate!
[词汇串记·语段感知]
During the Chinese lunar festivals,families usually gather to enjoy food and watch fireworks.Colourful lanterns light up the night,creating a fantasy atmosphere.People share literature works about the festival’s history,and children solve riddles for fun.Traditional decorations adorn homes,and everyone embraces the joy of togetherness.These are special occasions to honour culture and create lasting memories.The festive atmosphere fills the air,reminding us to cherish our shared culture heritage.
在中国的农历节日期间,家人通常聚在一起享用美食和观赏烟花。五颜六色的灯笼点亮了夜晚,营造出一种奇幻氛围。人们分享有关节日历史的文学作品,孩子们猜谜取乐。传统的装饰物装点着房屋,每个人都拥抱着团聚的喜悦。这是尊重文化和创造永恒记忆的特殊时刻。空气中弥漫着节日的气氛,提醒着我们珍惜我们共同的文化遗产。
Starting out —
Using language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　　 v.认为,看作
2. n.文学
3. n.信封
4. n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
5. n.请求,要求
6. n.灯笼
7. n.东道主,主人
regard
literature
envelope
pole
request
lantern
host
阅读词汇
1.dragon　　 n.
2.lunar adj.
3.harvest n.
4.vote v.
5.regardless adv.
6.fantasy n.
7.novel n.
龙
月球的
收成
投票,表决
不管,不顾
幻想,想象
(长篇)小说
8.handwritten adj.
9.polar adj.
10.roof n.
11.fancy adj.
12.guy n.
13.wave v.
14.dessert n.
15.firework n.
16.riddle n.
手写的
极地的
(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
花哨的,别致的
(尤指青年)男子
挥手,招手
(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
烟火,烟花
谜,谜语
拓展词汇
1. v.向……表示敬意→honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→
honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
2. n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗(总称)
3. n.自由,自由权利→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地
4. v.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参加者,参与者
5. n.(社会上的)不平等→equality n.平等→equal adj.平等的→
equally adv.平等地
honour
poet
freedom
participate
inequality
6. adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的
7. adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.频繁地,经常地;定期地
8. v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,不满,投诉
9. n.警告,警示,告诫→warn v.警告
10. adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿→starvation n.饥饿,饿死
11. v.表明,显示→indication n.迹象;标示
limitless
regular
complain
warning
starving
indicate
12. v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→
attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
13. v.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰,装饰物
14. n.比赛,竞赛→compete v.比赛,竞赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者
15. adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
16. n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的
attract
decorate
competition
formal
occasion
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.take place　　　　　　
2.in memory of
3.add to
4.regardless of
5.be known as
6.keep...alive
7.as long as
发生;举行
为了纪念
加入;增加
不管;不顾
作为……而出名
使……一直存在
只要;长达……
8.complain about
9.instead of
10.wrap...up
11.as well as
抱怨/发牢骚
而不是;代替
把……包裹上
和……一样,也
重点句型
1. Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those .
(why引导表语从句;who引导定语从句)
有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。
2.The letters ,however, as Tolkien’s children got older...
(“do/does/did+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调)
不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
That is why
who regard Christmas as a special time of year
did
change
[课文注解·中英对照]
THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS
　　Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas① from when they were children.As parents,
they try to keep that magic alive② for their children for as long as they can.
真正的圣诞老人
很多人一直记得童年时圣诞老人的魔力。为人父母之后,他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。
①Father Christmas圣诞老人
②keep...alive
使……一直存在
That is why③ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as④ a special time of year.The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature⑤—J.R.R.Tolkien,author of The Lord of the Rings.The letters were Tolkien’s way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children,
over a period of more than twenty years.
有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。写这些信的人是英国文坛的一位巨匠——《魔戒》的作者J.R.R.托尔金。在二十多年的时间里,托尔金以写信这种方式让他的四个孩子相信圣诞老人真的存在。
③that is why 那就是为什么……
④regard ...as...
把……视为……
⑤the most famous names in English literature
英国文坛巨匠
Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole⑥
stamp arrived.It was addressed to⑦ Tolkien’s children.Who could it be from The children must have been very excited as they opened it.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter⑧ from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author,
Tolkien,a long time to complete.
每年圣诞节,托尔金的家里都会收到一封贴有北极邮票的信,收信人是托尔金的孩子们。会是谁寄来的呢 孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。他们会看到里面有一封圣诞老人的亲笔信。信里还配着精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。
⑥North Pole北极
⑦be addressed to...被寄给……
⑧a handwritten letter一封亲笔信
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole.A regular character⑨ in the letters was Polar Bear⑩,who once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case ) and fell through the roof of Father Christmas’s house.In another letter,
Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up .Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.The letters did,however,
change as Tolkien’s children got older:
　这些信里讲述了圣诞老人在北极生活和探险的精彩故事。信中经常出现的一个角色是北极熊。有一次,它爬上北极(在信中,北极是一根真的杆子),结果摔下来砸穿了圣诞老人家的屋顶。在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来,反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏,他怎么也没法让他们停下来。值得关注的是,信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告,比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化:
...but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come,and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes,remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people .
　“……但是,如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西,有时甚至所获无几,请你记住,在这个圣诞节,世界上还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。”
《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们,在圣诞节,除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事,我们还可以共同体会真正的给予精神。托尔金用这样一种特别的方式来表达对儿女的爱,他可以算得上是真正的圣诞老人。
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——英国作家J.R.R.Tolkien在圣诞节以圣诞老人的口吻给他的孩子们写信讲故事。
2.语篇类型:书评。
3.课文内容分析:本文介绍了英国作家Tolkien的《圣诞老人的来信》,主要讲述了Tolkien在圣诞节以圣诞老人的口吻给他的孩子们写信的故事,体现了Tolkien对孩子们深沉的父爱。阅读本文有利于培养学生的给予和奉献精神,并加深对节日意义的理解。
多维解读·浅析结构
alive
writing
excited
stories
adventures
giving
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Why did the letters take Tolkien a long time to finish
A.Because they were sent from Father Christmas.
B.Because they were wrapped up in good boxes.
C.Because it was hard to write the different stories.
D.Because the beautiful pictures were hard to make.
D
(　　)2.What spirit was included in Letters from Father Christmas
A.Life will be easy if you work hard.
B.It’s no use complaining about life.
C.We should learn to give care to others.
D.Children love presents with pictures.
C
(　　)3.Why is Tolkien regarded as the real Father Christmas
A.Because he addressed all his letters to Father Christmas.
B.Because he showed his love for his children in a special way.
C.Because he got others to know some people were starving.
D.Because he discovered the spirit of Father Christmas.
B
(　　)4.What can we infer about Tolkien from the details of the letters
A.He was too busy to spend time with his children.
B.He paid little attention to the form of the letters.
C.He was very concerned about children’s childhood happiness.
D.He wanted his children to focus only on Christmas gifts.
C
(　　)5.What is the author’s attitude towards Tolkien’s way of expressing love
A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative.
C.Unconcerned. D.Critical.
B
二次开发·深研课文
Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long 1.　　　　 they can.
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.The man 2.　　　 　 wrote these letters is one of 3.　　 most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien,an English writer,poet and university professor.The letters were Tolkien’s way of
4.　　　　(keep) Father Christmas alive for his four 5.　　 　　(child),over a period of more 6.　　　　 twenty years.
as
who/that
the
keeping
children
than
Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It
7.　　 　　 (address) to Tolkien’s children.The children must have been very 8.　 　　(excite) as they opened the letter to see who it could be from.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.
The letters were also 9.　　　 　 (beautiful) illustrated — each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time 10.　　 　　(complete).
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving.
was addressed
excited
beautifully
to complete
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意;尊重
·honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
·honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
[教材原句] 　　　　 is to honour an event.
　　　　 是为了纪念一个事件。
例 (应用文写作之演讲稿)It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.
能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
例 (应用文写作之节日介绍)Dragon Boat Festival celebrations are held in honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.
端午节举行庆祝活动是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
归纳拓展
·honour sb with sth for sth 因某事而给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号等)
·have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事
It is an honour for sb to do sth.=It is one’s honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事而感到荣幸
in honour of=in sb’s honour 为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意
·be/feel honoured to do sth 为做某事而感到荣幸
be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
In my opinion,being a teacher is 　　 　　 and I am 　 　　　 to become a teacher after graduation.(honour)
(应用文写作之邀请信)我很荣幸邀请你接受英语节目《谈一谈》的采访。
→　　　　　　　　　　　 to invite you to give an interview on the English programme Talk and Talk.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to invite you to give an interview on the English programme Talk and Talk.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to invite you to give an interview on the English programme Talk and Talk.
honourable
honoured
I feel it a great honour
It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour
I am/feel greatly honoured
2.regard v.认为,看作 n.注意;关注;尊重
·regarding prep.关于,至于
[教材原句] That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。
例 (2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
关于人工智能的发展,坎贝尔敦促人们做些什么
例 I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard.
我确信善意更可能赢得他们的尊重。
例 (应用文写作之环境保护)Human beings are regarded as part of nature,so the only way for us to survive is to live harmoniously with nature.
人类被视为自然的一部分,所以我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
归纳拓展
·regard...as...把……视作……
·give one’s regards to sb 向某人致意/问候
have high regard for 极为尊重;高度评价
as regards=in/with regard to 关于;至于
in this/that regard 在这/那一方面;就这/那一点
温馨提示
“把……视作……”的其他表达方式:
consider...as...;view...as...;treat...as...;see...as...;think of...as...;think...to be…
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
(话题写作之人物描写)I have high regard 　　 　 my history teacher,
because she always explains complex events with patience and helps every student who needs support.
　　 　　 regard to your request for information,I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.
(应用文写作之回信)　　 　　(regard) your inquiry,I’m writing to share with you some relative information.
for
In/With
Regarding
(应用文写作之发言稿)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(网络学习被视为) an efficient way to learn English.
If you see my old neighbour Mr White,please 　　　 　　　　　　　(请代我向他问好).
Online learning is regarded as
give my regards to him
3.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚
·complaint n.抱怨,不满,投诉
[教材原句] In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来,反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏,他怎么也没法让他们停下来。
例 (2025·北京卷)He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks.
Instead of simply complaining,he decided to do something about it.
他喜欢在小区里骑自行车,却因看到公园里和人行道上散落着大量塑料瓶而忧心不已。他没有一味地抱怨,而是决定采取行动。
例 It’s no use complaining without taking any action.We all know actions speak louder than words.
只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。我们都知道行动胜于言辞。
归纳拓展
·complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某
事;就(做)某事(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……
·make a complaint (to sb) about/against sth 为某事(向某人)投诉
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I made a 　　 　 　 (complain) to the online store about delayed books,
as the delay almost ruined my study plan.
Betty complained 　　　　 Steve that Sara didn’t give her a chance to speak at yesterday’s meeting.
(应用文写作之投诉信)What I am to 　　　　　　　　(投诉) is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible.
complaint
to
complain of/about
4.request n.& v.请求,要求
[教材原句] What do the words in bold indicate: an order,a request,ability or possibility
粗体单词表示什么:命令,要求,能力,还是可能性
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Current students,teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.
在校学生、教师(包括退休教师)和工作人员可以通过馆际互借服务请求借阅资料。
例 Our school requested us to attend the lecture on time.
学校要求我们按时参加讲座。
归纳拓展
·make a request/requests for 请求/要求……
at sb’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
by request 按照请求/要求
·request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth. 据要求……做某事。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
The report had been written 　　　　 the request of the manager.
The researcher made a formal request 　　　　 additional funding to continue the project.
at
for
俱乐部要求所有成员都要参加年会。
→The club the annual meeting.
(request sb to do sth)
→The club 　 the annual meeting.
(宾语从句)
→The club 　 the annual meeting. (同位语从句)
requests all members to attend
requests that all members (should) attend
makes a request that all members (should) attend
5.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
·attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物
·attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
[教材原句] The lantern fair attracts a lot of people,so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.
灯会吸引来很多人,所以这是交警一年中最为忙碌的日子之一。
例 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased towards certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
这些数据也偏向于某些具有吸引人或引人注目特征的物种。
归纳拓展
·attract sb to...引起某人对……的注意/兴趣
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
be attracted by 被……吸引
·be attractive to...对……有吸引力
·tourist attractions 旅游胜地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/熟词生义
(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters—just what you imagine in an 　 　　　(attract) English market town.
What attracted me most 　　 　 the job was the chance to travel.
Her clear explanation in maths class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引了老师的注意),who praised her later.
The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes.　　　　　　　
This proposal has attracted a lot of interest.　　　　　　　　
attractive
to
attracted the teacher’s attention
招引
引起
重点句式
连接词that引导同位语从句
[教材原句] Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
值得关注的是,信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告,比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
然而,这提醒我们,解决可持续性问题的方法有很多,而且你几乎可以用任何东西做出一顿美味佳肴。
例 The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the manager.
采纳新规则的建议是经理提出的。
温馨提示
(1)常跟that引导同位语从句的名词有news、word、message、information、fact、promise、idea、thought、belief、possibility、chance、doubt等。
(2)在表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等名词后面的that引导的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。这些名词有suggestion、advice、proposal、order、demand、request、wish等。
(3)that引导的同位语从句有时可以和同位的名词分开。
温馨提示
(4)引导同位语从句的连接词that在从句中不作任何成分,但一般不能省略。
(5)that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.(同位语从句)
The news that you told us is really encouraging.(定语从句)
同位语从句 进一步解释说明前面名词的内容,that不充当句子成分,无实际意义,只起连接作用,但不能省略
定语从句 修饰限定前面的名词,that指代先行词,充当句子成分,作宾语时可省略
[语境运用] 完成句子
They discussed the problem
(如何提高团队效率).
I remember the fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他曾多次帮助过我).
He has a belief in his heart 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他能克服一切困难).
that how to improve the team’s efficiency
that he has helped me many times
that he can overcome all difficulties
“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调,意为“的确,确实”
[教材原句] The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...
不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
例 He does enjoy listening to classical music.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
例 Do be careful while you are driving on the road.
你在公路上开车时务必要小心。
归纳拓展
(1)“do/does/did+动词原形”只能用来强调谓语动词。
(2)“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调时只用于肯定句和祈使句,用来强调谓语。
(3)这种强调结构只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
(4)在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”结构,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,意为“务必,一定”,有时表达更加客气的语气。
[语境运用] 完成句子
I 　　　　　　　　 (的确想要加入) the English club,because it can improve my English speaking skills.
(应用文写作之倡议信)We 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 (确实希望气候的改善) could help resolve the issue.
(应用文写作之邀请信)Please 　　　　　　　　　　　 (请一定来参加我们的聚会) next Sunday.We have a present for you.
do want to join
do hope an improvement in climate
do come to our party
[教材原句] ...but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come,and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
尝试分析:这是一个复合句, 为祈使句, 为that 引导的宾语从句; 为if引导的条件状语从句, 为that引导的宾语从句,其中you asked for为省略了that的定语从句。
自主翻译:……但是,如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西,有时甚至所获无几,请你记住,在这个圣诞节,世界上还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。
长难句分析
[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之主题升华)当你认为自己会失败时,请记住你在许多其他方面都取得了成功。
When you think that ,please remember that
.
you will fail
you have
succeeded in many other aspects
语法微专题2
情态动词(2)
语法原句再现
As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
Who could it be from
The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time to complete.
In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
By expressing love for his children in such a special way,Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
以上句子中都包含一个情态动词。
语法知识点拨
情态动词 基本用法 例句
can/could 表示能力(can表示现在的能力, could表示过去的能力) I can easily tell my father’s step.
我能轻松地辨别出我父亲的脚步声。
表示理论上或习惯上的可能性 Everyone can make mistakes in exams,which is quite normal.
任何人都会在考试中犯错,这很正常。
As a human being,anyone can make a mistake.
作为人类,任何人都有可能犯错。
表示推测(can多用于否定句或疑问句,could多用于肯定句) That can’t be Mary—she’s in New York.
那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。
Don’t worry—they could have just forgotten to call.
别担心,他们可能只是忘了打电话。
表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气,回答时只能用can) Can I go now
现在我可以走了吗
Could I come to see you tomorrow
明天我可以去看你吗
may/might 表示征求同意或许可(肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t) —May/Might I play games after supper 晚饭后我可以玩游戏吗
—Yes,you may.是的,你可以。/—No,you mustn’t.
不,你不能。
表示推测(语气较弱,might比may更具有不确定性) John is absent.He may/might be ill.
约翰没来。他可能病了。
They might have a lot of work to do now but I’m not sure.
他们现在可能有很多工作要做,不过我不确定。
may用于祈使句中表示祝愿 May you return soon.
愿你早日归来。
“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“不妨” Now that you have the opportunity,you may/might as well make full use of it.
既然你有这个机会,就不妨充分利用它。
must 表示肯定的推测 You must be very tired after your long journey.
长途劳顿,你一定很累吧。
表示“必须” You mustn’t do that,because you must keep your word.
你不能那么做,因为你得遵守诺言。
表示“偏偏;偏要” The car must break down just when I was about to start.
我正要出发时车偏偏抛锚了。
情态动词+ have done “can/could/may/might/must+have done”表示对过去发生的事情的 推测 We could have finished the group project earlier if we’d planned well.
如果我们规划得好,本可以早点完成小组项
目的。
It must have rained last night,for the road is quite muddy.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为路很泥泞。
(1)must have done表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。
(2)can/could have done表示“本来能够做某事但却未做”或表推测。
(3)may/might have done用于肯定句和否定句,表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测。
(4)should/ought to have done 表示“本该做某事而实际上未做”,否定式表示“本不该做但却做了”。
(5)needn’t have done 表示“做了本来不必做的事”。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
You 　　　　 be hungry after all that walking.
Lucy 　　　　 (may) come to the party.But I am not sure about it.
It used to snow in winter and we 　　　　(can) play with snow in the yard.
My phone is nowhere to be found.I 　　 　　 (leave) it in the taxi this morning.
must
might
could
must have left
真题赏析
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)“... You 　　　　 leave right now!” he called out,holding the branch with both hands.
must
解析:考查情态动词。根据语境可知,该处表示“必须”,语气强烈。故填must。
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I feared that my classmates 　　　　 grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me.
might
解析:考查情态动词。根据语境可知,该处表示“可能”,为不确定性的推测。故填might。
3.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,　　　　 be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy...
must
解析:考查情态动词。由句意可知,此处语气强烈,表示“必须”。故填must。
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What 　　　　 we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
can
解析:考查情态动词。由句意可知,此处表示能力,意为“能够”,且时态为一般现在时。故填can。
5.(2024·北京卷)I made painter friends and learnt new ways of looking at art.However,I 　　　　 let myself have a go at actually doing it.
couldn’t
解析:考查情态动词。由句意有转折可知,为否定意义,表示“不可能”,且时态为一般过去时。故填couldn’t。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.用情态动词填空
1.Let’s speed up,or we 　 　　　 be late.
2.They 　　　　 be having a meeting,but I’m not sure.
3.This problem 　　　 　 lead to more serious ones if left unsolved.
4.—Can you sing this English song
—Sorry,I 　　　　.
may/might/can/will
might
may/can/might
can’t
5.You 　　 　　 have been more careful.
6.Where 　 　　　 you have gone to I couldn’t find you just now.
7.Mary 　　 　　 have received my letter,otherwise she would have replied before now.
8.　　　　 you have a better day.
ought to/should
can/could
couldn’t
May
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如果你坚持下去,听英文歌可能会提升你的听力水平。
Listening to English songs 　　　　 　　　 your listening skills,if you stick to it.
2.她一定在图书馆学习,因为她的包还在桌上。
She 　　　　　　 　　　 in the library,since her bag is still on her desk.
3.未办理借阅手续,学生不准将图书馆的书带出去。
Students 　　　　　 　　　 without borrowing them first.
can/could improve
must be studying
mustn’t take library books out
4.今天天色看起来有点阴沉,你不妨带把伞。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 for the sky looks a bit cloudy today.
may/might as well take an umbrella
Ⅲ.语段填空
用恰当的情态动词填空
Peter 1.　　　　 see clearly when he was having an English class.He guessed there 2.　 　 　　 be something wrong with his eyes.He asked his teacher,“3.　　 　　 I leave now My eyes hurt and I
4.　　　 　 have an examination.” The teacher said,“Yes,of course you
5.　　 　　.”
couldn’t
may/might/must
May/Could/Can
must
may/can

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