资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
学习目标
01
掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。
02
掌握并熟练运用一般将来时(be going to)的各种句型，谈论自己对未来的规划及举措，提升逻辑思维能力和英语语言运用能力。
Lead-in
Let’s enjoy a song!
动词不定式作宾语
Presentation
当句子的宾语是一个动词不定式（基本结构为“to+动词原形”，否定结构为“not to+动词原形”）时，这就是动词不定式作宾语。在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等。
I want to be a fireman.
及物动词 （vt）
want
to be a fireman
动词不定式作want的宾语
动词不定式作宾语
一、定义：
动词分类 动词示例
表示愿望、计划 want（想要）, hope（希望）, wish（希望）, plan（计划）
表示决定、同意 decide（决定）, agree（同意）, choose（选择）, determine（决心）
表示努力、尝试 try（尝试）, attempt（试图）, manage（设法做成）
表示开始、继续 begin（开始）, start（开始）, continue（继续）
其他常见动词 promise（承诺）, offer（主动提出）, learn（学习）, refuse（拒绝）, pretend（假装）
二、常接不定式作宾语的动词：
1. 疑问词 + 动词不定式
动词不定式可以和 what, how, where, when, whether 等疑问词连用，共同充当宾语。这种结构相当于一个宾语从句的简化形式。
常用动词： know, decide, wonder, learn, remember, forget, explain 等。
I don't know what I should do.
I don't know what to do.
当主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时
可简化为疑问词+to do的结构
三、不定式作宾语的特殊情况：
2. "it" 作形式宾语
当宾语是不定式，而后面还有宾语补足语（通常是形容词）时，我们通常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（不定式）放到句末。
结构： 主语 + 动词 + it + 宾语补足语 + （to do）
常用动词： know, decide, wonder, learn, remember, forget, explain 等。
I find it difficult to understand him.
it
difficult
to understand him
形式宾语
宾语补足语
真正的宾语
三、不定式作宾语的特殊情况：
动词 用法
stop stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
remember remember to do sth
记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth
记得做过某事（事情已做）
动词 用法
forget forget to do sth
忘记去做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事（事情已做）
try try to do sth
设法/尽力去做某事
try doing sth
尝试做某事
拓展：动词stop, remember, forget, try等后接动词-ing形式和动词不定式，意义差别较大。
含有be going to的将来时
want to vs. be going to
want to
表示主观意愿
be going to
表示计划、打算
VS.
am
going
I keep on writing.
I to a writer.
例如：
我想成为一名作家。
我打算继续写作。
to
be
want
一、定义：
一般将来时— be going to
“be going to +动词原形”表示将要发生的动作，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的时间状语（如：tomorrow 明天，next week 下周，next month 下个月，in the future 在将来）或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。
1. 肯定句：主语+ be (am /is /are) + going + to +动词原形+其他.
二、be going to的句子结构：
2. 否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
He’s not going to tell her the truth. 他不打算告诉她真相。
--Is Tom going to travel to Beijing tomorrow
汤姆明天打算去北京旅行吗？
3. 一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
其肯否定回答仍然借助be。
4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ going + to +动词原形+其他？
What are they going to do this Sunday
这个星期天他们打算做什么？
--Yes, he is. 是的，他打算去。
/--No, he isn’t. 不，他不打算去。
1. 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。
I’m not feeling well. I’m going to be ill.
我感觉不是很好，我可能要生病了。
2. 表示客观必然会发生的事情时，不用be going to结构。
三、注意事项：
Today is Monday, and tomorrow is Tuesday.
今天是星期一，明天是星期二。
I’m coming. 我马上就来。
3. be going to 后一般不接go, come, start, leave等表示位置移动的词，
这类动词通常用现在进行时表示将来。
4. “There is /are going to be +名词（短语）+某地/某时.”意为“某地/
某时将有......”，为there be 结构的be going to形式。
There are going to be two soccer games this afternoon.
今天下午将有两场足球赛。
We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 我们打算去北京度假。
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
3b
Practice
A: What ____ you ___________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ____ you _____(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ____ you ______ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where ____we _____________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _____ we ______________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This ____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
3c
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to ...
Words bank: play sports, do exercises, go to the library, watch a movie, climb mountains …
3d
Production
What are you going to do on Saturday morning
I’m going to climb the mountain.
Do you want to go with me
What about 8:30
Sure. What time are we going to meet
No problem!
Language points
1
They are tired of city life.
are tired of (doing) sth.意为“对（做）某事感到厌倦”，其中tired作形容词，意为“厌倦；厌烦”。
Eg: I’m tired of the boring show.
我对这无聊的演出感到厌烦。
He’s tired of living in the city for so many years.
他厌倦了在这个城市生活了这么多年。
2
I miss my parents very much.
miss在此处作动词，意为“想念”。作动词还可意为“错过”
常见搭配:miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。
Eg: She missed going to the party on Saturday.
她错过了星期六的聚会。
【拓展延伸】
miss还可作名词，首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐；女士”。
用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌。
Eg: Our maths teacher is Miss Zhang.
我们的数学老师是张小姐。
课堂总结
Expressions
New words
be tired of
bath, miss
Grammar
be going to的句式结构和用法
含有be going to的there be句型
动词不定式作宾语
1. The little boy promised ______ his room clean from then on.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
2. My grandfather has decided ______ smoking. It's good for his health.
A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped
3. Don't forget ______ an umbrella with you. It might rain this afternoon.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
4. After a long walk, he stopped ______ a rest under a big tree.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
5. I remember ______ the windows when I left the house, but now they are open.
A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close
6. They are planning ______ a party for their friend's birthday next week.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
一
一
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
当堂检测
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. 她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。
She _______ her family every day and hopes she _______ _______ to see them at once.
2. 我打算在离开前洗个澡。
I’m _______ _______ take a ___________ before I leave.
3. 我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。
My parents are _______ _______ going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are _______ _______ try something new.
4. 后天他们计划去爬山。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ the mountain the day after tomorrow.
5. 我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。
My parents _______ _______ _______ _______ swim this weekend.
misses
is going
going to bath/shower
tired of
going to
are going to climb
are not going to
Homework
结合 3b，选 3 个生活场景，用 “be going to” 编新句子，和小组分享。

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