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九年级英语上册新人教版Unit 1 The Changing World单元综合练习题
一、单选题
1． The winter comes. It is ____ snow everywhere, and the big tree is ____ white snow now.
A．full with; covered with B．filled with; covered in
C．full of; covered with D．filled to; covered in
2． Thanks to the ____ of the Internet, people can shop online easily now.
A．development B．government C．shortage D．soil
3． ____ payment makes it possible for us to buy things without carrying cash.
A．Housing B．Digital C．Audio D．Sandy
4． It's more ____ to take the high-speed train than to drive for a long trip.
A．rough B．convenient C．admirable D．inspiring
5． In the past, people ____ walk miles to send a letter.
A．had to B．have to C．must D．should
6． ____ the population of your city
—It's about 2 million, and it's growing ____.
A．What's; rapid B．How many is; rapidly
C．What's; rapidly D．How much is; rapid
7． The factory ____ lots of waste water into the river in the past, but now it has stopped doing that.
A．poured B．is pouring C．has poured D．pours
8． —What do you think of the changes in our hometown
—____ They make our life more convenient.
A．I don't think so. B．It's hard to say.
C．I love them. D．No problem.
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Grandpa Li has lived in the small mountain village all his life. When he was young, the village was very poor. The roads were 9． and muddy, and people had to walk for hours to get to the nearest town. They grew corn and potatoes for a living, and life was 10． .
But now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide concrete roads 11． the village and the town. Buses run every day, making travel much more 12． . Many villagers have
started their own businesses. Some sell local special products online, while others run homestays for tourists.
Grandpa Li often sits at the village entrance, watching the cars passing by. He feels 13． about the changes. "Who would have thought our village would become so beautiful " he says. "Life is getting better and better. I'm 14． to live in such a good time."
Last year, his grandson came back from the city to start a farm. He uses 15． technology to grow vegetables. The vegetables are sold to big cities quickly through express delivery. Grandpa Li helps him on the farm sometimes. He is happy to see the young people 16． the village with new ideas.
One day, a tourist asked Grandpa Li, "What's the biggest change in your village " He smiled and said, "The biggest change is in people's 17． . We used to be worried about having enough to eat, but now we think about how to live a 18． life."
9．A． wide B． narrow C． smooth D． flat
10．A． easy B． comfortable C． hard D． colorful
11．A． connecting B． comparing C． dividing D． separating
12．A． difficult B． convenient C． rough D． boring
13．A． sad B． angry C． worried D． proud
14．A． lucky B． afraid C． tired D． nervous
15．A． low-tech B． high-tech C． man-made D． sandy
16．A． leaving B． destroying C． improving D． abandoning
17．A． houses B． clothes C． minds D． roads
18．A． worse B． harder C． busier D． happier
三、阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the "cloud school bus".
Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs.
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in
2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in
2022. They were made free for the villagers there.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers' lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. "This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a 'ladder to the clouds' for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better," he said.
19．What does the underlined word "treacherous" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long.
20．What is the correct order of the students' journey to school at present
A．bus → cable car → lift → walk
B．bus → lift → cable car → walk
C．lift → bus → cable car → walk
D．bus → walk → lift → cable car
21．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers' lives and education.
D．To introduce Cai Xiong's contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
22．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment.
阅读理解
Great Changes in Chinese Countryside
Over the past decade, Chinese countryside has seen amazing changes. In the past, most villages had narrow muddy roads. Villagers walked or rode bikes to go to markets. Now, almost every village is connected to the outside world through wide asphalt roads. Many villages have bus services, and some even have high-speed railway stations nearby.
Farming has also changed a lot. Instead of using old tools, farmers now use modern machines like tractors and harvesters. They also use digital technology to monitor crop growth. Some farmers sell their products online through e-commerce platforms, which helps them earn more money.
Besides, living conditions have improved. Most villagers now live in new houses with clean water and electricity. Many villages have built parks and cultural centers, making people's lives more colorful.
23．What kind of roads did most villages have ten years ago
A．Wide asphalt roads. B．Narrow muddy roads.
C．High-speed railway tracks. D．Concrete roads.
24．How did villagers go to markets in the past
A．By bus. B．By car.
C．On foot or by bike. D．By train.
25．What modern tools do farmers use now
A．Tractors and harvesters. B．Old plows and sickles.
C．Digital cameras. D．Buses and trucks.
26．How do some farmers sell their products now
A．In local markets.
B．Online through e-commerce platforms.
C．To their neighbors.
D．In city supermarkets.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Chinese farming.
B．The changes in Chinese countryside.
C．The development of e-commerce.
D．The importance of modern machines.
四、语法填空（语篇）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
The world is 　28． 　 (change) all the time. My grandfather often tells me stories about his childhood. When he was young, there 　29． 　 (be) no TVs or computers. People 　30． 　 (get) news only from newspapers or radio. They 　31． 　 (travel) by bike or on foot.
Now, everything is different. We can watch news from all over the world on the Internet 　32． 　 (easy). We can travel by plane, train or car. Our lives have become more 　33． 　 (convenience).
But some people worry about the changes. They say that the environment is 　34． 　 (bad) than before, and people are becoming less friendly. I think we should take action 　35． 　 (protect) the environment and keep our good traditions.
I hope that in the future, the world will become a 　36． 　 (good) place for everyone. We should learn to accept the changes and make 　37． 　 (we) lives better.
五、单词拼写（单句）
38． Don't rush into a decision. Let's have a d　 　 (讨论) first.
39． The man l　 　 (带领) the way to the high-speed railway station for me yesterday.
40． Many v　 　 (村民) have moved to the city to find jobs.
41． The farmer checked the deep r　 　 (根) of the corn plants to make sure they were healthy.
42． The city plans to add more fixed parking spaces to solve the problem of parking s　 　 (短缺) during rush hours.
六、句子翻译
43． 他的英语老师对他的进步感到很满意。
His English teacher 　 　　 　　 　 his progress.
44． 北京，中国的首都，曾两次欢迎来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会。
Beijing, 　 　　 　　 　 China, has welcomed athletes from all over the world to the Olympic Games twice.
45． 由于缺乏土壤和水分，最近棉花的价格上涨了很多。
The price of cotton has risen a lot recently for the 　 　　 　　 　 and water.
46． 你能告诉我你的家乡自从2010年以来发生了怎样的变化吗？
Can you tell me how your hometown 　 　　 　 since 2010
47． 现在这个小镇到处都是高楼大厦。
Now the small town 　 　　 　　 　 tall buildings.
七、补全对话
补全对话
A: Where are you from, Mike
B: Anqing, a city with a long history.
A: Anqing 　48． 　
B: It's in the southwest of Anhui Province.
A: 　49． 　
B: It's big, I think. And it's clean and peaceful.
A: 　50． 　
B: Certainly. It used to be dirty and crowded. 　51． 　 There are trees and flowers everywhere.
A: Wow! What do you like best about your hometown
B: The people. 　52． 　
A: I'm looking forward to visiting your hometown.
B: Welcome!
A. Where is it B. What do you think of it C. Has it changed a lot D. There are many changes. E. Now it has become beautiful. F. I don't like it. G. They are friendly and warm-hearted.
八、阅读表达
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
My Family's Changes
My family has experienced great changes over the past ten years. When I was a child, we lived in a small house in the countryside. There was only one bedroom, and we didn't have a TV or a fridge. My parents worked on the farm all day, and we rarely went to the city.
Now, we have moved to a big apartment in the city. There are three bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen. We have a smart TV, a fridge, and other electrical appliances. My parents now work in a factory, and they earn more money. We often go to the cinema or shopping malls on weekends.
My study life has also changed. In the countryside, I studied in a small school with only a few teachers. Now, I study in a big middle school with modern facilities. I have more subjects to learn, and I can join different clubs after class.
Although our life has changed a lot, the love between my family members remains the same. We still spend a lot of time together and support each other.
53．Where did the writer live when he was a child
54．What electrical appliances do they have now
55．What do the writer's parents do now
56．How is the writer's school different from before
57．What remains the same in the writer's family
九、书面表达
58．请以Great Changes in My Hometown为题，根据以下提示介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化。
1. 过去：道路狭窄，房屋破旧，出行不便；
2. 现在：道路宽阔整洁，高楼林立，交通便利，数字支付普及；
3. 你的感受与展望。
词数：100词左右
提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, digital payment, high-tech
注意：
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
2. 词数100词左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
【答案】9．B；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．D
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．C
22．C
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
【答案】28．changing；29．were；30．got；31．traveled/travelled；32．easily；33．convenient；34．worse；35．to protect；36．better；37．our
38．【答案】discussion
39．【答案】led
40．【答案】villagers
41．【答案】roots
42．【答案】shortage
43．【答案】was；happy；with
44．【答案】the；capital；of
45．【答案】lack；of；soil
46．【答案】has；changed
47．【答案】is；covered；with
【答案】48．A；49．B；50．C；51．E；52．G
【答案】53．He lived in a small house in the countryside.
54．They have a smart TV, a fridge, and other electrical appliances.
55．They work in a factory now.
56．Now he studies in a big middle school with modern facilities, has more subjects and can join different clubs after class.
57．The love between family members remains the same.
58．【答案】One possible version:
Great Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years.
In the past, the roads were narrow and bumpy, and most houses were old and small. People had to walk or ride bikes to go out, and life was quite simple. Now, the roads are wide and clean, and tall buildings are everywhere. We have buses and shared bikes, making travel very convenient. High-tech products are widely used, and digital payment is so popular that we don't need to carry cash anymore.
I'm proud of these changes. I believe my hometown will become even more beautiful and people's lives will be happier in the future.

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