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2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校九年级（上）第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Have you ever found it hard to remember what you have learned？Many students face this problem.The Feynman Technique （费曼学习法） is a useful way to solve it.It was created by the great scientist Richard Feynman.This learning method is popular among students. (1)
The first step is to choose a topic you want to learn.Read your notes or textbooks carefully. (2) Try to understand every key point instead of just memorizing words.
Next，explain the knowledge to someone else.You can talk to your classmates or even your family members. (3) If you can't explain it simply，it means you haven't fully understood it.Don't use difficult terms.Use simple words to make your idea clear.
(4) When you get stuck，go back to your books and notes.Look for the parts you cannot explain well.Study them again and fill in your knowledge gaps （缺口）.
Finally，review and practice.Go over what you have explained.Keep practicing until you can teach the topic easily. (5) It takes time，but it really helps you master knowledge.
A.You need to get the main ideas first.
B.Now，let's take a look at how it works.
C.The third step is to find your weak points.
D.This method is not a quick-fix trick （捷径）.
E.The best way is to explain it in simple language.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Fu Xing was ten，he had a big dream.He wanted to be a police officer.He was always (6) to others.And he thought he could help more people as a police officer.So，he studied hard and he knew (7) could stop him from his dream.
One day，Fu Xing learned that police officers needed to be very healthy，and that there was a strict rule about (8) .But Fu Xing didn't like sports.He was fat and he weighed too much.However，Fu Xing didn't (9) .He decided to change.He started to do exercise (10) studying hard.He wanted to have a healthy weight so that he could (11) his dream.
Changing his eating habits was also a great challenge that was (12) to face.When Fu Xing walked by the fast-food restaurants，the smell of fried chicken made his mouth water.But he knew he needed to eat (13) and have more fresh vegetables and fruit.
After three years of hard work，Fu Xing changed a lot.The short fat boy grew into a tall，strong and healthy (14) .Last year，Fu Xing applied to （申请） his favorite police college.He passed the exam and the health check.He was (15) to his dream of being a police officer.
Looking back，Fu Xing is very thankful for the changes he has made.These changes helped him become a better person.
6.A. kind B. strict C. inspiring
7.A. nothing B. anything C. something
8.A. food B. height C. weight
9.A. drop out B. give up C. leave behind
10.A. if B. while C. because
11.A. lead B. spread C. achieve
12.A. easy B. hard C. necessary
13.A. healthily B. quickly C. actively
14.A. child B. adult C. teenager
15.A. closer B. nearer C. farther
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Great Changes along the Xiangjiang RiverThe Xiangjiang River runs through Changsha.It has seen great changes during these years.
What has changed？
Before★Few people came to the riverside for fun.
★There were no smooth paths for walking.
★Wild birds seldom came to stay here.
★There were not many plants along the river banks. Now★People ride bikes here to relax.
★Wide green paths go along the river.
★Different kinds of birds come to live here.
★Trees and flowers cover the river banks.
People's feelings Walking by the river becomes a popular way to relax.
Parents love bringing kids here to watch birds and enjoy nature.
Many painters come to draw the beautiful river views.
16.What was the Xiangjiang River like before？ ______
A. Many birds lived beside the river.
B. Lots of families had picnics there.
C. There were no smooth paths for walking.
17.What do people do along the river now？ ______
A. Draw pictures for money.
B. Ride bikes on the green way.
C. Feed the wild birds every day.
B
There are many different ways to solve a problem.Many people believe creative thinking is only for artists and designers.However，this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono，an expert on creative thinking，has shown that using creativity to solve problems is very helpful in business and our communities.It will remain important in the future.
One example of creative thinking solved a parking problem in a town centre.Near shops，drivers could only park for 20 minutes and needed to pay for parking.But many people left their cars there far longer than allowed.Dr.Edward de Bono came up with a creative rule：all cars parked in this area must keep their headlights on.Naturally，drivers had to return to their cars before their car batteries died.This simple idea fixed the trouble.
According to Dr.de Bono，people will need creative thinking more often in the future.To help people think more creatively，he created the "Six Thinking Hats" system.This method helps people examine a problem from different angles to find a proper solution.
There are six imaginary hats of different colours.Each colour stands for one way of thinking.For example，the white hat reminds people to pay attention to facts.The black hat is logical.It helps people consider possible risks and why a plan might not work.
So next time you face a problem in your life，try to think creatively.Look at it from different perspectives，and you may come up with new and useful ideas.
18.Who do many people think creative thinking is for？______
A. Farmers and drivers. B. Artists and designers.
C. Teachers and students.
19.What did Dr.de Bono create to help people think creatively？______
A. Some special parking rules.
B. The "Six Thinking Hats" system.
C. Different kinds of colourful hats.
20.What does the underlined word "perspectives" in the last paragraph mean？______
A. Ways. B. Places. C. Facts.
21.What is the main idea of the text？______
A. All problems can be solved with simple ideas.
B. Creative thinking helps people solve problems.
C. We can solve parking problems with simple rules.
C
Imagine playing football at 3，700 meters above sea level!This happens in Marri Town on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau （青藏高原）.The town is very small.It has only about 5，000 people.But there are more than 10 football teams.For them，football is not just a sport.It is a special time to come home.Every year，players return from far away.They want to take part in the New Year Cup.It brings families and friends together.
In January 2026，the ninth New Year Cup took place.Fourteen teams played hard for two days.The whole town joined in.Mothers brought delicious food and cheered for the players.Fathers helped keep the field clean.Even an 80-year-old man came to watch carefully.A young man named Karma said， "We lost the final by one goal，but I'm still happy.I can't wait for next year's game!"
The game was held on a new football field.It is called the "Cloud Football Field".It opened in late 2024.Before that，local people had no good field.They could only play on the rocky ground with no green grass.After they played，their shoes and socks got very dirty.The local government and a big company helped them.Now the players have a beautiful field.It is 8，000 square meters.
As the town mayor said， "Rural revitalization （乡村振兴） is not just about money.It's about improving people's well-being （幸福）." For the locals，football bridges distances and warms the cold highland air.It proves that with passion and unity，any dream can fly high，even on the roof of the world.Their story is a strong reminder that sports can bring positive changes and true happiness to everyone.
22.How many football teams are there in Marri Town？______
A. At most 10. B. Fewer than 10. C. More than 10.
23.How did Karma feel after the final game？______
A. Sad and upset. B. Happy and hopeful.
C. Tired and angry.
24.What was the old football field like？______
A. It was rocky ground.
B. It was 8，000 square meters.
C. It was covered with beautiful grass.
25.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______
A. Rural revitalization depends on the local government.
B. Money is the only thing needed for rural development.
C. Sports can bring happiness，unity and hope to the locals.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On the final day of Gaokao，a sixty-year-old father waited silently outside the exam room.It is touching that he walked a long mountain road and took a three-hour bumpy bus，bringing only eight home-cooked eggs in a worn cloth bag for his son，He Yonghui.Without eating anything，he waited the whole day，showing the purest love from a father.
He Yonghui was born with a serious foot disease and received many painful operations in his childhood.Because of this，his mother cried day and night and finally lost her sight.Living with physical pain and a blind mother，He Yonghui suffered great hardships.However，it is inspiring that he never complained or gave up.Instead，he studied very hard and firmly believed that knowledge could change his life.
After the exam，seeing his exhausted father，He Yonghui carefully peeled an egg and gave the first bite to his tired father.The heartwarming scene touched millions of people online.
After He Yonghui entered Hunan Agricultural University，the school prepared special support for him.Surprisingly，he politely refused all the preferential （优待的） help.He chose to give these resources to other students in greater need.At the opening ceremony，he shared his story and said， "My parents don't have much knowledge，but they teach me with simple words and actions.Life is a long journey.Only self-improvement can help us get through all difficulties.When we are in trouble，only reading can change our fate".He also said he didn't only want to be "a teenager who walks out of the mountains".Instead，he hoped to be "a young man who returns to his hometown".
It is true that hardship forges （磨砺） willpower.With perseverance，kindness and gratitude，ordinary people can shine brightly in tough times.
（1）When did He Yonghui's father wait outside the exam room？

（2）Why did He Yonghui receive many painful operations？

（3）Did He Yonghui give the first bite of the egg to his father after the exam？

（4）How did He Yonghui deal with the special support from the university？

（5）What will you do when you meet difficulties in your life？

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin （Hull 112）is （1） famous ship in China.It was built in 1991 and joined the PLA Navy （中国人民解放军海军） in 1994.It was the （2） （ one） warship made by China itself.It has a long and proud history.
At first，building this modern ship was very hard. （3） the help of many scientists，China built it successfully.In the past 30 years，it （4） （ complete） many important tasks.It sailed over 400，000 nautical miles safely.It also visited many countries and made friends around the world.It shows a great （5） （ achieve） of our country.
Many people wonder （6） it will be open to the public soon or not.After it retired （退役） in 2026，it was sent to Changsha，Hunan Province.It will become a museum.The local government says it is important for young people （7） （ learn） from its history.It gives （8） （ we） a lot of pride.
Its story is really （9） （ excite）.We should face difficulties （10） （ brave） and work hard for a better future.As students，we need to study hard and learn from the scientists.We must always remember that unity makes our country stronger.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.在我们的生活中，总会有那么些人让你受到鼓舞，赋予你力量。他们可能是古今中外的名人，也可能是新时代的楷模，或者就是你身边的亲人，老师，或者同学。假设你校英语社团正在举办主题为"An Inspiring Person Makes Me Better."的英语征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一位激励你的人以及他/她在哪些方面让你做出了改变。
内容包括：
1.他/她是谁，有什么成就或可贵品质？（提示词：brave，encourage，set an example for…）；
2.你从他/她身上学到了什么？（提示词：never give up，confident…）；
3.这个人带给你的改变。（提示词：used to，now）
要求：
1.词数100个左右。
2.包含要求的所有要点，提示词仅供参考，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
An Inspiring Person Makes Me Better
Everyone has someone who touches their heart and pushes them to grow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】B、A、E、C、D
6~15.【答案】A、A、C、B、B、C、B、A、C、A
16~17.【答案】C、B
18~21.【答案】B、B、A、B
22~25.【答案】C、B、A、C
26.【答案】On the final day of Gaokao
Because He Yonghui was born with a serious foot disease
Yes，he did
He politely refused all the preferential help
I will never give up and improve myself to overcome difficulties
27.【答案】a
first
With
has completed
achievement
whether
to learn
us
exciting
bravely
28.【答案】An Inspiring Person Makes Me BetterEveryone has someone who touches their heart and pushes them to grow.My English teacher is such an inspiring person.She is strong-willed and hard-working.She has won many teaching prizes and always sets a good example for me.Whenever I meet trouble ，she is ready to give me useful advice.
I learnt a lot from her.She often encouraged me not to fear difficulties.She also told me to keep trying when meeting troubles and try to become more confident.
I used to be shy and afraid of making mistakes.Now I keep trying bravely and dare to take part in English activities.Thanks to her ，I will keep moving forward.
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