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广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
1．________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass, so the environment is wonderful.
A．Two fifths; are B．Two fifth; is
C．Two fifths; is D．Second five; are
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语；is
【解析】【分析】句意：五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖，因此环境很好。根据英语分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s，"五分之二"应为two fifths；分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，此处land（土地）为不可数名词，可知be动词用单数is。故选C。
【点评】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。注意熟记分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s。
2．After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night.
A．study; the first B．studying; the first
C．to study; the first D．to study; first
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；固定搭配；动词不定式；first
【解析】【分析】句意：在短暂休息后，她继续为她的第一次考试学习到深夜。continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）；continue doing sth.继续做同一件事（还没完成）。根据 After a short break （在短暂休息后），此处指休息之后继续为考试而学习，是和休息不同的事，应用固定搭配continue to do sth.；再根据序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，可知不用加冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和序数词。注意熟记固定搭配continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事），序数词前有形容词性物主代词不需要定冠词。
3．If you want to know the meaning of the new word, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look for it B．look it for C．look up it D．look it up
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道这个新词的意思，你可以查字典。look for寻找；look up查阅。此处表示查字典，应用look up。根据it为代词，可知应该位于动词短语look up的中间。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记look up等"动词+副词"构成的短语动词，当宾语是 it/them这类人称代词 时，代词宾语必须放在短语的中间。
4．There aren't ________ local restaurants here. You can go to the next street to try ________ delicious Cantonese food.
A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．some; any
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；any；some
【解析】【分析】句意：这里没有当地的餐馆。你可以去隔壁一条街尝尝美味的广东菜。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句/疑问句。根据 aren't ，可知空一所在句子为否定句，需用形容词any表示"一些"，排除AD选项；空二所在句子为肯定句，可知形容词用some。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记形容词some"一些"，常用于肯定句；any"一些/任何"，用于否定句/疑问句。
5．In our school, there ________ a number of books on science and technology, and the number of them ________ getting larger.
A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be；There be句型的肯定句；are；is
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，有许多关于科学和技术的书，而且它们的数量在增加。are有/是，主语为第二人称/复数；is有/是，主语为第三人称单数。第一空根据a number of+可数名词复数，表示"许多……"，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，可知be动词用are；第二空the number of+可数名词复数，表示"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意胡书记固定搭配a number of+可数名词复数"许多……"；the number of+可数名词复数"……的数量"。
6．________ people like going shopping while ________ people like staying at home.
A．Some, others B．Some, other
C．Some, the others D．Some, the other
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人喜欢购物，然而另一些人喜欢待在家里。other其他的，形容词，泛指其他的，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词，表泛指，其后不加名词；the others是the other的复数，代词，特指其余的人或物，不修饰名词。the other修饰名词时是形容词，特指剩余所有的……。根据两个空格后都有可数名词复数people，可知排除A，C项；再根据第二空此处表示泛指，而不是剩下全部人，可知应用形容词other"另一些……"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和不定代词辨析。注意先看空格后有没有名词，有名词就必须选形容词性的other/the other，没有名词才选代词性的others/the others。
7．—________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make.
—Yes. Practice makes perfect.
A．The more; the more B．Less; fewer
C．The more; less D．The more; the fewer
【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：——你练习得越多，你犯的错误就会越少。——是的。熟能生巧。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧），可知此处表示"练习越多，错误应该越少"，第一空用The more"越多"；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，可知用形容词fewer修饰，第二空用the fewer。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级"越……，就越……"；熟记形容词比较级less"更少的"，用于修饰不可数名词；fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数。
8．________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly.
A．With; will be connected to B．As; will be connected to
C．When; was connected to D．As; is connected to
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态；as引导的时间状语从句；as
【解析】【分析】句意：随着信号变强，多媒体设备将顺利连接到Wi-Fi。With用，介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等，不能接句子；As在（某事发生的）同时，连词，可引导时间状语从句；When当……时候，连词，可引导时间状语从句。根据第一空后是完整的句子，可知不同介词With，排除A；第二空根据"设备"是"被连接"到Wi-Fi，可知用被动语态，且根连接动作是将来的，用一般将来时的被动语态：will be connected to。故选B。
【点评】考查连词和时态。注意一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+动词过去分词。
9．Parents usually ________ their children ________ stay up late because it's bad for their health.
A．not allow; to B．don't allow; for
C．don't allow; to D．aren't allow; to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；助动词do；to
【解析】【分析】句意：父母通常不允许他们的孩子熬夜，因为这对他们的健康有害。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，其否定形式需用助动词don't。故选C。
【点评】考查否定句和动词短语。注意熟记对实义动词进行否定时，应借助助动词。
10．________ a new digital camera, he took one of ________ in this competition.
A．Has; most beautiful photos B．Has; the most beautiful photo
C．With; the most beautiful photos D．With; the most beautiful photo
【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；表所属或伴随的介词；with
【解析】【分析】句意：他用一台新的数码相机，在这次比赛中拍了最漂亮的照片之一。has有，动词；with用，介词。第一空根据句子中已经有谓语动词took，可知需要介词with来表示"用，拥有"的意思；第二空根据固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的……之一"，可知应用the most beautiful photos。故选C。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。注意熟记简单句中的谓语有且只有一个；注意熟记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的……之一"。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteers (志愿者) are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But no activity could carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Beijing. Although I didn't have as 11． fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson.
My job was 12． a high five to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning we saw it 13． a simple job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled (大喊) "Good job" 14． . However, as more and more people crossed 15． finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became 16． . Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗) 17． we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us—they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly 18． their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, "High-five!"
At that moment, I was moved by them—they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt 19． become full of strength. I clapped (拍) their hands, "Well done, little guys".
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we 20． different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.
11．A．many B．much C．few D．little
12．A．give B．gives C．given D．to give
13．A．as B．of C．with D．like
14．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitingly
15．A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest D．hottest
17．A．and B．so C．but D．or
18．A．catch B．caught C．catches D．catching
19．A．me B．I C．my D．myself
20．A．will meet B．met C．meets D．are meeting
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者在彩色跑终点线为选手击掌加油的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
11．句意：虽然我没有跑步者那么开心，但我仍然学到了重要的一课。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据空格后fun是不可数名词，可知排除AC；再根据 I still learned an important lesson （但我仍然学到了重要的一课），可知此处表示"我没有跑步者那么开心"，应用固定搭配as much...as"和……一样多"。故选B。
12．句意：我的工作是在终点线给每位跑步者击掌。give给予，动词原形；gives动词三单形式；given动词过去分词；to give动词不定式。根据空格前be动词wa，可是用动词不定式to give作表语，说明工作的内容。故选D。
13．句意：一开始，我们把它看作一份简单的工作。as作为；of……的；with和，用；like像。根据前文提到作者的工作是在终点线给每位跑步者击掌，以及空格后 a simple job （一份简单的工作），可知此处表示"把给每位跑步者击掌看作简单的工作"，应用固定搭配see...as..."把……看作/认为……"。故选A。
14．句意：当第一位跑步者经过时，我们伸出手，兴奋地大喊"干得好"。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词，修饰人或人的动作；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词，修饰事物。根据此处修饰动词yelled，可知此处应用副词excitedly，作状语。故选C。
15．句意：然而，随着越来越多的人冲过终点线、与我们击掌，我的胳膊开始酸痛。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，表示不填。根据finish line(终点线) 特指本次彩色跑的终点线，可知需用定冠词the。故选C。
16．句意：更糟的是，天气变得更热了。hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；the hottest最热的，定冠词+形容词最高级；hottest最热的，最高级。根据天气是在原有基础上"变得更热"，有比较的意味，可知应用比较级hotter"更热的"。故选B。
17．句意：我们的衣服都因汗水湿透了，而且我们感到很疲惫。and和，并且，表并列；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据"衣服因汗水湿透"和"我们感到疲惫"是并列关系，可知应用并列连词and连接。故选A。
18．句意：虽然他们几乎喘不过气，但脸上仍挂着灿烂的笑容继续前进。catch抓住，赶上，动词原形；caught动词过去式/过去分词；catches动词三单形式；catching动词现在分词/动名词。根据空格前情态动词could，可知后接动词原形。故选A。
19．句意：突然，我感到自己充满了力量。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据主语I，可知此处表示"我感到自己充满力量"，用反身代词myself作宾语，强调"自身"。故选D。
20．句意：然而，我们将会遇见不同的人，看到触动我们的精神。will meet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，一般过去时；meets遇见，一般现在时，三单形式；are meeting正在遇见，现在进行时。根据升华志愿服务的普遍意义——"(作为志愿者) 我们将会遇见不同的人，看到触动我们的精神"，可知用一般将来时will meet。故选A。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Story Behind "Luan Qi Ba Zao" (乱七八糟)
In Chinese, the idiom "Luan Qi Ba Zao" means something very messy or disorganized. Its meaning comes from two important historical 21． in ancient China.
During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very 22． . In 154 BC, they joined together to 23． the emperor. Their rebellion (叛乱) caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and people's lives became a mess. Although the emperor 24． won, the damage was huge. People later called this event "Luan Qi" (Chaotic Seven) .
Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266-420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This "Eight Princes' Rebellion" 25． from 291 to 306 AD. The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word "Ba Zao" (Eight Troubles) became a 26． of long and big mess.
As time passed, people put these two stories together to 27． "Luan Qi Ba Zao". They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: "My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!"
This idiom shows how history can 28． language. By learning about "Luan Qi Ba Zao", we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering.
For our junior students, learning idioms like "Luan Qi Ba Zao" is like opening a door to China's rich history. When we understand their origins, we can learn more about history, know our culture better, and 29． our language skills. In this way, idioms are like 30． between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our culture while making learning interesting!
21．A．matters B．accidents C．events D．activities
22．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．interested
23．A．turn to B．fight against C．protect from D．ask for
24．A．finally B．personally C．usually D．suddenly
25．A．happened B．spread C．recorded D．lasted
26．A．symbol B．review C．mark D．sign
27．A．invent B．discover C．create D．build
28．A．change B．choose C．decide D．influence
29．A．replace B．improve C．use D．test
30．A．ways B．methods C．bridges D．paths
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了成语"乱七八糟"的由来。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：它的意思来自中国古代的两个重要历史事件。matters事情；accidents事故；events事件；activities活动。根据后文提到的"七国之乱"和"八王之乱"，可知这是历史事件，故选C。
22．句意：这让七位诸侯非常生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful.（景帝想让诸侯们变得不那么强大），可知皇帝削弱诸侯权力，诸侯会生气，故选B。
23．句意：公元前154年，他们联合起来反抗皇帝。turn to转向；fight against反抗；protect from保护；ask for请求。根据后文Their rebellion caused years of war（他们的叛乱引发了多年的战争），可知他们叛乱反抗皇帝，故选B。
24．句意：虽然皇帝最终赢了，但损失是巨大的。finally最终；personally亲自；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据前文提到多年的战争，可知此处强调"最终"皇帝获胜，故选A。
25．句意：这场"八王之乱"从公元291年持续到306年。happened发生；spread传播；recorded记录；lasted持续。根据from 291 to 306 AD（从公元291年持续到306年），可知是持续的时间，故选D。
26．句意："八糟"这个词成了长期大混乱的象征。symbol象征；review复习；mark标记；sign标志。根据of long and big mess（长期大混乱），可知是混乱的象征，故选A。
27．句意：随着时间的推移，人们把这两个故事结合起来创造了"乱七八糟"。invent发明；discover发现；create创造；build建造。根据put these two stories together（把这两个故事结合起来），可知是创造这个成语，故选C。
28．句意：这个成语显示了历史如何影响语言。change改变；choose选择；decide决定；influence影响。根据后文By learning about "Luan Qi Ba Zao", we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering.（通过学习"乱七八糟"，我们不仅理解了一个短语，还记住了过去的教训：战斗和混乱总是带来痛苦），可知历史影响了语言的发展，故选D。
29．句意：当我们理解它们的起源时，我们可以更多地了解历史，更好地了解我们的文化，并提高我们的语言技能。replace代替；improve提高；use使用；test测试。根据our language skills（我们的语言技能），可知理解成语有利于提高语言技能，故选B。
30．句意：在这种情况下，成语就像过去和现在之间的桥梁。ways方法；methods方法；bridges桥梁；paths小路。根据between the past and the present（过去和现在之间的），结合成语"乱七八糟"的来源，可知是连接过去和现在的桥梁，故选C。
Class was almost over. Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem. He thought it was 512. But Mr Green said it was 64.
Later that day, Tom asked friends, classmates, and other math teachers. Was it 64 or 512 One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512. Then the fun began.
The next day, in Mr Green's class, Tom told him Mr Smith's answer. Mr Green didn't change his mind. As soon as the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith's office.
A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class. And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers.
We weren't disappointed. Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论). They tried to show their answers on the blackboard. They used some math words and expressions I had never heard of, but at one point, the vocabulary turned simple.
"No, ..." Mr Smith said. "Yes, ..." Mr Green answered.
"No, ..." Mr Smith said again. "Yes, ..." Mr Green repeated.
…
At first, we were on our seats listening carefully, trying to follow their ideas. Later, Tom and some other students began to stand together around them. As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. Everyone worked so hard, just for the answer to a single math problem. That's the power of maths!
When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. "Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it " Mr. Smith said.
"How about lunch time ..." Mr. Green replied.
"Great! …" All the students shouted …
31．What can we learn about Tom from paragraph 1 to 4
A．Tom is in Mr. Smith's class this year.
B．Mr Green taught Tom math last year.
C．The writer "I" and Tom are classmates.
D．Tom and four students are in the same class.
32．In what order did the story happen
a. The students supported their teachers in two teams.
b. The two teachers began their discussion.
c. Mr Smith agreed with Tom's answer.
d. Tom questioned Mr Green about a math problem.
e. Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students.
A．d-e-c-a-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．d-c-e-b-a D．e-a-c-d-b
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．Tom, a brave schoolboy B．A creative maths argument
C．Great maths teachers D．An amazing maths problem
34．What might probably happen by the end of that day
A．The two teachers would solve more math problems.
B．Students and maths teachers would attend the meeting again.
C．The two teachers would teach students to argue for them.
D．Students and teachers would work out the problem easily.
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．D
34．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述学生Tom向数学老师询问一道数学题的答案，以及后续的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year.（他们问的数学老师之一是史密斯先生，我们去年的数学老师），可知我们去年的数学老师史密斯先生，今年汤姆不在史密斯先生的班级，选项A表述错误；根据第三段The next day, in Mr Green's class, Tom told him Mr Smith's answer.（第二天，在格林先生的课堂上，汤姆告诉了他史密斯先生的答案），可知格林先生是今年教汤姆数学，而不是去年，选项B表述错误；根据第二段Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem.（汤姆问我们的数学老师格林先生关于一道数学题的答案），可知作者跟Tom是同班同学，选项C表述正确；根据第四段A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.（几分钟后，汤姆带着史密斯先生和另一个班的四名学生回来了），可知Tom和其他四个学生不在同一个班，选项D表述错误。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem.（汤姆问我们的数学老师格林先生关于一道数学题的答案），可知Tom先是就一道数学题向格林先生提问；根据第二段One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512.（他们问的数学老师之一是史密斯先生，我们去年的数学老师。他说答案是512），可知史密斯先生同意汤姆的回答；根据第四段A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.（几分钟后，汤姆带着史密斯先生和另一个班的四名学生回来了），可知Tom带着史密斯先生和四名学生回来了；根据第五段Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论).（就在这时，史密斯先生和格林先生开始了他们的争论），可知两位老师开始了他们的讨论；根据倒数第四段As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams.（随着时间的推移，学生们对不同的老师表示支持，并组成了两个团队），可知最后学生分成两队支持他们的老师，事件正确的顺序应是d-c-e-b-a。故选C。
33．标题选择题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述学生Tom向数学老师询问一道数学题的答案，以及后续围绕这个数学题展开了讨论，最佳标题应为"一道令人惊奇的数学题"。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. ‘Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it ' Mr. Smith said.（上课铃响时，问题还没有解决。为什么不邀请学校里的所有数学老师加入我们，开个会呢？史密斯先生说），可推知学生和数学老师将再次参加会议。故选B。
Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter
For people who don't like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping
Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don't "sleep" during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates. An active lemur's heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. Its breathing slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual.
According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures (气温). Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won't go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don't smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them.
There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do.
We human beings don't need hibernation. So, don't be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday!
35．According to the article, during hibernation, animals ________.
A．lose weight B．stop breathing
C．slow down their brain activity D．breathe quickly
36．The author uses the example of echidnas to show that ________.
A．hibernation is different from sleeping
B．most mammals don't need hibernation
C．during hibernation, metabolism slows down
D．hibernation isn't always because of temperatures
37．According to the article, mammals that hibernate are usually ________.
A．small in size B．young in age
C．tall in height D．heavy in weight
38．By writing this article, the author mainly wants to ________.
A．tell people more about hibernation
B．prevent young people from getting lazy
C．explain why human beings don't need hibernation
D．list the differences between hibernation and sleeping
【答案】35．C
36．D
37．A
38．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了动物的冬眠，以帮助人们更好地对其进行了解。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep.（冬眠与你睡觉时发生的事情非常不同）；以及Their brain activity becomes very slow（它们的大脑活动变得非常缓慢），可知冬眠时，动物的大脑活动会减缓，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires.（有些动物在没有食物的时候冬眠。例如，Echidnas在火灾后会冬眠），可知文章以针鼹为例是为了说明冬眠并不总是因为温度，还会因为其它的原因。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams.（有许多哺乳动物冬眠。它们中的大多数都很小，重量不到90克），可知冬眠的哺乳动物通常体型很小，故选A。
38．文章大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段For people who don't like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping （对于不喜欢冬天的人来说，冬眠的动物似乎有正确的想法。但是冬眠和睡觉是一样的吗？），可知本文主要是想让人们更多的了解冬眠，故选A。
Do you know DNA Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is "environmental" DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.
Testing eDNA isn't a new idea. Most of the time ________, and a group of scientists from Shanghai once succeeded in finding the exact number and different kinds of fishes in the Yangtze River. But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air.
Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark's Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK.
Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab and compared their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. So, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering (干扰) with them in this new way. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them.
However, it's still unknown whether (是否) this new way will work out fine or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.
So the next step is to find out how to take this new way into the wild world.
39．Which sentence can be put into "________"
A．scientists had no idea of how to look for eDNA
B．scientists couldn't agree on how to look for eDNA
C．scientists looked for eDNA in the water
D．scientists tried to find new ways to look for eDNA
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Testing eDNA in the water is the best way of identifying animals in the wild.
B．Testing eDNA in the air may be helpful for scientists to protect wild animals in the future.
C．Testing eDNA in the air is only useful in zoos but not in the wild.
D．There is no need for scientists to visit where wild animals live.
41．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
42．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a diary.
C．In a magazine. D．In a story book.
【答案】39．C
40．B
41．B
42．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；推理判断；文章结构；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了科学家通过检测空气中的环境DNA (eDNA) 来识别动物的新方法，实验过程、意义以及未来的应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
39．推理判断题。根据后文a group of scientists from Shanghai once succeeded in finding the exact number and different kinds of fishes in Yangtze River.But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air.（一群来自上海的科学家曾经成功地发现了长江中鱼类的确切数量和不同种类。但现在，两组科学家通过在空气中测试eDNA，找到了一种识别一个地区动物的新方法），可知之前科学家是在水中寻找eDNA，现在找到了检测空气中eDNA的新方法，C选项：科学家在水中寻找eDNA，符合文意。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.（如果科学家知道野生动物生活在哪里，他们可以更好地保护它们），可知检测空气中的eDNA未来可能有助于科学家保护野生动物。故选B。
41．文章结构题。通读全文，可知本文第一段总述eDNA；第二段提出了通过检测空气中的eDNA来识别动物的新方法；第三、四、五段介绍了这种新方法的具体做法；第六、七段介绍新方法的未来发展，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。
42．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍科学领域的新发现，属于科普类内容，最可能来自杂志。故选C。
Inventions That Make Your Life Easier
LynQ Getting separated (分开的) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smart phones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family holidays.
HabitAware A common New Year's resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break. It will keep moving continuously until you are aware of it.
Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.
Eargo The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid (助听器) market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.
43．The underlined word "vibrates" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．cries B．rings C．shakes D．sings
44．If Edward wants to buy a present for his friend who often fails to get up on time, which is the best choice
A．HabitAware. B．Philips Somneo.
C．Eargo. D．LynQ.
45．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Eargo has given 48 million people the ability to hear again
B．Philips Somneo wakes up people with pleasant traditional sound
C．connecting with Wi-Fi, LynQ helps to find your friends easily
D．HabitAware helps give up some kind of bad habit a little easier
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了四个让我们生活更容易的发明。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
43．词义猜测题。根据上文A common New Year's resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit.（一个常见的新年决心是改掉某种坏习惯）；和后文 it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break（它会让你陷入你试图改掉的坏习惯），可知HabitAware在你自己又陷入了你试图戒掉的坏习惯中的时候会动摇，vibrate意为"动摇"，和shake同义，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock.（飞利浦公司有一些东西可以帮助你早起。飞利浦Somneo可以帮助您更好地醒来，而不会发出传统闹钟的恼人声音），可知如果爱德华想给他经常不按时起床的朋友买件礼物，他可以选择Philips公司的Philips Somneo，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段A common New Year's resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier.（一个常见的新年决心是改掉某种坏习惯。HabitaAware是为了让你的生活更轻松），可知HabitAware可以帮助你更容易改掉一些坏习惯，D表述正确。故选D。
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
Today's smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them.
Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing 　46． 　
When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 　47． 　 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 　48． 　
As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it's common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 　49． 　 Facial expressions and body language can show far more than words.
It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 　50． 　 So don't spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas.
A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication.
B. If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking.
C. Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking.
D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship.
E. But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful.
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了我们应该远离一些坏习惯，明智地使用智能手机。
选项意思：A.真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。
B.如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。
C.有人说，自由时间对创造性思维是必要的。
D.向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你的友谊。
E.但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和伤人的。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
46．根据上文You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing （你可能会感到生气，但你自己有没有做过同样的事呢？），可知此处用反问句引出肯定假设，提醒大家走路玩手机时要放下手机保障自身安全：如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。故选B。
47．根据上文When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video.（当你看到有人打扮与众不同，你可能想给他拍张照或录段视频）"和下文"If you want a picture, ask them first.（如果你想拍照，一定要先征得对方同意），可知此处转折指出随意拍摄记录他人的日常是很不礼貌、会伤害到别人的行为：但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和伤人的。故选E。
48．根据上文But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing.（但如果你想把照片发到网上，在发布任何会让人尴尬的内容前一定要先征得对方同意），可知此处点明把朋友的尴尬瞬间公之于众，一定会伤害彼此的友谊：向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你的友谊。故选D。
49．根据上文However, nowadays it's common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones.（然而现在经常能看到人们坐在一起，不说话只盯着自己的手机）；和下文Facial expressions and body language can show far more than words.（面部表情和肢体语言能传递比文字多得多的信息），可知此处指出真正的友谊需要面对面的交流，不能被手机取代：真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。故选A。
50．根据下文So don't spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas.（所以不要把每一个空闲时刻都花在手机上，你可能会收获很多很棒的创意），可知此处点明空闲时间对创造性思维来说是必不可少的，不要被手机占满所有碎片时间：有人说，自由时间对创造性思维是必要的。故选C。
请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章合理并符合语法要求，要求写出完整单词。 (每空只写一词)
One of China's most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, returned to social media after more than three years. She shared two new videos which showed a cloakroom (衣帽间) and two doors made by herself. After watching the videos, some people said she was really t　51． 　 in DIY.
Li hadn't put any videos online since July 14, 2021, but her fans kept following Li and many of them w　52． 　 what happened to her or if she had given up making videos.
Actually, during Li's absence (缺席), she visited many people and took different courses. A　53． 　 Li failed many times, she never gave up.
Now, Li's hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they were shared. When she was asked about her plan for the future, Li Ziqi r　54． 　, "I want to look for new ways to spread our traditional culture."
In many people's o　55． 　, Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】51．(t)alented；52．(w)ondered；53．(A)lthough；54．(r)eplied；55．(o)pinion
【知识点】新闻报道类；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了网络红人李子柒在停更三年后重返社交媒体，分享自制衣帽间和门的视频，并介绍她在此期间的学习经历以及未来的计划。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：看完这些视频后，有些人说她确实在DIY方面很有天赋。根据前文She shared two new videos which showed a cloakroom (衣帽间) and two doors made by herself.（她分享了两个新视频，其中显示了一个衣帽间和两扇门是她自己做的），及首字母t，可知是指李子柒在DIY方面很有天赋，应用固定搭配be talented in"在……方面有天赋"。故答案为：(t)alented。
52．句意：李(子柒)自2021年7月14日起就没有发布任何视频，但她的粉丝一直在关注她，其中许多人想知道她发生了什么，或者是否已经放弃了制作视频。根据粉丝们一直关注她，所以想知道她发生了什么事情，应用wonder"想知道"，根据kept可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wondered。故答案为：(w)ondered。
53．句意：虽然李失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。根据 she never gave up.（但她从未放弃），可知和"李失败了很多次"前后是让步关系，用although"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：(A)lthough。
54．句意：当被问及她对未来的计划时，李子柒回答："我想寻找传播我们传统文化的新方式。"根据 When she was asked about her plan for the future （当被问及她对未来的计划时），及首字母r，可知此处是李子柒的回答，应用动词reply"回答"，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式replied。故答案为：(r)eplied。
55．句意：在许多人看来，李子柒在传承中国传统文化方面做得很好。根据介词短语in one's opinion"在某人看来"，可知应填了数名此单数opinion"观点"。故答案为：(o)pinion。
56．Tom过去常常取笑Peter，因为Peter跑步很慢。
Tom used to　 　　 　　 　 Peter, because he ran very slowly.
【答案】make；fun；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；fun；make；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："取笑"即make fun of；再根据固定搭配used to do sth."过去常常"，可知后接动词原形make。故答案为：make；fun；of。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配make fun of"取笑"，固定搭配used to do sth."过去常常"。
57．Peter非常生气，以至于他向Tom发起挑战，要在周末比一场赛。
Peter was　 　 angry　 　 he　 　 Tom　 　 a race at the weekend.
【答案】so；that；challenged；to
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句；challenge；so；that；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："如此……以至于……"即so...that...；"挑战某人做某事"即challenge sb. to sth.；根据前半句be动词was，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式challenged。故答案为：so；that；challenged；to。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配so...that..."如此……以至于……"，固定搭配challenge sb. to sth."挑战某人做某事"。
58．当Peter发现练习时间没有他想的那么多时，他感到很担忧。
When Peter found that he　 　 have　 　　 　 practice time　 　 he thought, he felt very worried.
【答案】didn't；as；much；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；助动词do；as；much
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："没有……那么多……"即not as much...as…，形容词much修饰不可数名词time；再根据主句谓语found是一般过去时，可知宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则，应用助动词didn't对实义动词have进行否定。故答案为：didn't；as；much；as。【点评】考查汉译英，注意熟记固定搭配as much...as…"和……一样多"，否定形式not as much...as…"没有……那么多/一样多……"。
59．Peter的好朋友对他说："与其担忧，你更应该现在就开始练习"。
Peter's good friend said to him, "　 　　 　 feeling worried, you should start practising now."
【答案】Instead；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配；instead；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："与其……（不如）"，固定搭配instead of，首字母要大写，故答案为：Instead；of。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配instead of"与其……（不如）"。
60．最后，Peter赢了比赛。他真开心啊！
Finally, Peter won the race.　 　　 　 he felt!
【答案】How；happy
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："真开心啊"，此处表达的是对"开心"这一状态的感叹，应用How引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！，"开心"对应的形容词是happy。故答案为：How；happy。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记How引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！
61．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点：
Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner
Number of students 45% 32% 13% 10%
Reasons do important jobs chat with friends travel anytime anywhere keep the air cool
Your opinion （请补充）
要求：
1. 约80词左右, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。
3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on "What's your favorite invention" in our school, and here is the result.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on "What's your favorite invention" in our school, and here is the result.
45% of students' favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 32% of students' favorite invention is smartphones because they can use it to chat with friends. 13% of students' favorite invention is the car because they can travel anytime or anywhere. 10% of students' favorite invention is air conditioning because it can keep the air cool. I think the Internet is the most important invention. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime or anywhere.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求报告调查结果，并说明自己最喜欢的发明和原因。根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，主要人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先根据表格，具体介绍调查结果及原因；最后说明了自己最喜爱的发明和原因。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的45% of students' favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs."45%的学生最喜欢的发明是电脑，因为他们可以用它做许多重要的工作。"（because引导的原因状语从句）；I think the Internet is the most important invention."我认为互联网是最重要的发明。"（宾语从句）等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的chat with friends "与朋友聊天"，use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事"，keep abreast of "了解……的最新情况"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
1．________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass, so the environment is wonderful.
A．Two fifths; are B．Two fifth; is
C．Two fifths; is D．Second five; are
2．After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night.
A．study; the first B．studying; the first
C．to study; the first D．to study; first
3．If you want to know the meaning of the new word, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look for it B．look it for C．look up it D．look it up
4．There aren't ________ local restaurants here. You can go to the next street to try ________ delicious Cantonese food.
A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．some; any
5．In our school, there ________ a number of books on science and technology, and the number of them ________ getting larger.
A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are
6．________ people like going shopping while ________ people like staying at home.
A．Some, others B．Some, other
C．Some, the others D．Some, the other
7．—________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make.
—Yes. Practice makes perfect.
A．The more; the more B．Less; fewer
C．The more; less D．The more; the fewer
8．________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly.
A．With; will be connected to B．As; will be connected to
C．When; was connected to D．As; is connected to
9．Parents usually ________ their children ________ stay up late because it's bad for their health.
A．not allow; to B．don't allow; for
C．don't allow; to D．aren't allow; to
10．________ a new digital camera, he took one of ________ in this competition.
A．Has; most beautiful photos B．Has; the most beautiful photo
C．With; the most beautiful photos D．With; the most beautiful photo
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteers (志愿者) are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But no activity could carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Beijing. Although I didn't have as 11． fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson.
My job was 12． a high five to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning we saw it 13． a simple job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled (大喊) "Good job" 14． . However, as more and more people crossed 15． finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became 16． . Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗) 17． we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us—they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly 18． their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, "High-five!"
At that moment, I was moved by them—they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt 19． become full of strength. I clapped (拍) their hands, "Well done, little guys".
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we 20． different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.
11．A．many B．much C．few D．little
12．A．give B．gives C．given D．to give
13．A．as B．of C．with D．like
14．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitingly
15．A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest D．hottest
17．A．and B．so C．but D．or
18．A．catch B．caught C．catches D．catching
19．A．me B．I C．my D．myself
20．A．will meet B．met C．meets D．are meeting
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Story Behind "Luan Qi Ba Zao" (乱七八糟)
In Chinese, the idiom "Luan Qi Ba Zao" means something very messy or disorganized. Its meaning comes from two important historical 21． in ancient China.
During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very 22． . In 154 BC, they joined together to 23． the emperor. Their rebellion (叛乱) caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and people's lives became a mess. Although the emperor 24． won, the damage was huge. People later called this event "Luan Qi" (Chaotic Seven) .
Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266-420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This "Eight Princes' Rebellion" 25． from 291 to 306 AD. The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word "Ba Zao" (Eight Troubles) became a 26． of long and big mess.
As time passed, people put these two stories together to 27． "Luan Qi Ba Zao". They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: "My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!"
This idiom shows how history can 28． language. By learning about "Luan Qi Ba Zao", we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering.
For our junior students, learning idioms like "Luan Qi Ba Zao" is like opening a door to China's rich history. When we understand their origins, we can learn more about history, know our culture better, and 29． our language skills. In this way, idioms are like 30． between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our culture while making learning interesting!
21．A．matters B．accidents C．events D．activities
22．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．interested
23．A．turn to B．fight against C．protect from D．ask for
24．A．finally B．personally C．usually D．suddenly
25．A．happened B．spread C．recorded D．lasted
26．A．symbol B．review C．mark D．sign
27．A．invent B．discover C．create D．build
28．A．change B．choose C．decide D．influence
29．A．replace B．improve C．use D．test
30．A．ways B．methods C．bridges D．paths
Class was almost over. Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem. He thought it was 512. But Mr Green said it was 64.
Later that day, Tom asked friends, classmates, and other math teachers. Was it 64 or 512 One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512. Then the fun began.
The next day, in Mr Green's class, Tom told him Mr Smith's answer. Mr Green didn't change his mind. As soon as the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith's office.
A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class. And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers.
We weren't disappointed. Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论). They tried to show their answers on the blackboard. They used some math words and expressions I had never heard of, but at one point, the vocabulary turned simple.
"No, ..." Mr Smith said. "Yes, ..." Mr Green answered.
"No, ..." Mr Smith said again. "Yes, ..." Mr Green repeated.
…
At first, we were on our seats listening carefully, trying to follow their ideas. Later, Tom and some other students began to stand together around them. As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. Everyone worked so hard, just for the answer to a single math problem. That's the power of maths!
When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. "Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it " Mr. Smith said.
"How about lunch time ..." Mr. Green replied.
"Great! …" All the students shouted …
31．What can we learn about Tom from paragraph 1 to 4
A．Tom is in Mr. Smith's class this year.
B．Mr Green taught Tom math last year.
C．The writer "I" and Tom are classmates.
D．Tom and four students are in the same class.
32．In what order did the story happen
a. The students supported their teachers in two teams.
b. The two teachers began their discussion.
c. Mr Smith agreed with Tom's answer.
d. Tom questioned Mr Green about a math problem.
e. Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students.
A．d-e-c-a-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．d-c-e-b-a D．e-a-c-d-b
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．Tom, a brave schoolboy B．A creative maths argument
C．Great maths teachers D．An amazing maths problem
34．What might probably happen by the end of that day
A．The two teachers would solve more math problems.
B．Students and maths teachers would attend the meeting again.
C．The two teachers would teach students to argue for them.
D．Students and teachers would work out the problem easily.
Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter
For people who don't like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping
Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don't "sleep" during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates. An active lemur's heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. Its breathing slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual.
According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures (气温). Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won't go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don't smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them.
There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do.
We human beings don't need hibernation. So, don't be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday!
35．According to the article, during hibernation, animals ________.
A．lose weight B．stop breathing
C．slow down their brain activity D．breathe quickly
36．The author uses the example of echidnas to show that ________.
A．hibernation is different from sleeping
B．most mammals don't need hibernation
C．during hibernation, metabolism slows down
D．hibernation isn't always because of temperatures
37．According to the article, mammals that hibernate are usually ________.
A．small in size B．young in age
C．tall in height D．heavy in weight
38．By writing this article, the author mainly wants to ________.
A．tell people more about hibernation
B．prevent young people from getting lazy
C．explain why human beings don't need hibernation
D．list the differences between hibernation and sleeping
Do you know DNA Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is "environmental" DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.
Testing eDNA isn't a new idea. Most of the time ________, and a group of scientists from Shanghai once succeeded in finding the exact number and different kinds of fishes in the Yangtze River. But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air.
Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark's Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK.
Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab and compared their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. So, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering (干扰) with them in this new way. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them.
However, it's still unknown whether (是否) this new way will work out fine or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.
So the next step is to find out how to take this new way into the wild world.
39．Which sentence can be put into "________"
A．scientists had no idea of how to look for eDNA
B．scientists couldn't agree on how to look for eDNA
C．scientists looked for eDNA in the water
D．scientists tried to find new ways to look for eDNA
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Testing eDNA in the water is the best way of identifying animals in the wild.
B．Testing eDNA in the air may be helpful for scientists to protect wild animals in the future.
C．Testing eDNA in the air is only useful in zoos but not in the wild.
D．There is no need for scientists to visit where wild animals live.
41．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
42．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a diary.
C．In a magazine. D．In a story book.
Inventions That Make Your Life Easier
LynQ Getting separated (分开的) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smart phones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family holidays.
HabitAware A common New Year's resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break. It will keep moving continuously until you are aware of it.
Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.
Eargo The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid (助听器) market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.
43．The underlined word "vibrates" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．cries B．rings C．shakes D．sings
44．If Edward wants to buy a present for his friend who often fails to get up on time, which is the best choice
A．HabitAware. B．Philips Somneo.
C．Eargo. D．LynQ.
45．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Eargo has given 48 million people the ability to hear again
B．Philips Somneo wakes up people with pleasant traditional sound
C．connecting with Wi-Fi, LynQ helps to find your friends easily
D．HabitAware helps give up some kind of bad habit a little easier
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
Today's smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them.
Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing 　46． 　
When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 　47． 　 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 　48． 　
As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it's common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 　49． 　 Facial expressions and body language can show far more than words.
It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 　50． 　 So don't spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas.
A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication.
B. If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking.
C. Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking.
D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship.
E. But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful.
请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章合理并符合语法要求，要求写出完整单词。 (每空只写一词)
One of China's most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, returned to social media after more than three years. She shared two new videos which showed a cloakroom (衣帽间) and two doors made by herself. After watching the videos, some people said she was really t　51． 　 in DIY.
Li hadn't put any videos online since July 14, 2021, but her fans kept following Li and many of them w　52． 　 what happened to her or if she had given up making videos.
Actually, during Li's absence (缺席), she visited many people and took different courses. A　53． 　 Li failed many times, she never gave up.
Now, Li's hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they were shared. When she was asked about her plan for the future, Li Ziqi r　54． 　, "I want to look for new ways to spread our traditional culture."
In many people's o　55． 　, Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture.
56．Tom过去常常取笑Peter，因为Peter跑步很慢。
Tom used to　 　　 　　 　 Peter, because he ran very slowly.
57．Peter非常生气，以至于他向Tom发起挑战，要在周末比一场赛。
Peter was　 　 angry　 　 he　 　 Tom　 　 a race at the weekend.
58．当Peter发现练习时间没有他想的那么多时，他感到很担忧。
When Peter found that he　 　 have　 　　 　 practice time　 　 he thought, he felt very worried.
59．Peter的好朋友对他说："与其担忧，你更应该现在就开始练习"。
Peter's good friend said to him, "　 　　 　 feeling worried, you should start practising now."
60．最后，Peter赢了比赛。他真开心啊！
Finally, Peter won the race.　 　　 　 he felt!
61．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点：
Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner
Number of students 45% 32% 13% 10%
Reasons do important jobs chat with friends travel anytime anywhere keep the air cool
Your opinion （请补充）
要求：
1. 约80词左右, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。
3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on "What's your favorite invention" in our school, and here is the result.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语；is
【解析】【分析】句意：五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖，因此环境很好。根据英语分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s，"五分之二"应为two fifths；分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，此处land（土地）为不可数名词，可知be动词用单数is。故选C。
【点评】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。注意熟记分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；固定搭配；动词不定式；first
【解析】【分析】句意：在短暂休息后，她继续为她的第一次考试学习到深夜。continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）；continue doing sth.继续做同一件事（还没完成）。根据 After a short break （在短暂休息后），此处指休息之后继续为考试而学习，是和休息不同的事，应用固定搭配continue to do sth.；再根据序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，可知不用加冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和序数词。注意熟记固定搭配continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事），序数词前有形容词性物主代词不需要定冠词。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道这个新词的意思，你可以查字典。look for寻找；look up查阅。此处表示查字典，应用look up。根据it为代词，可知应该位于动词短语look up的中间。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记look up等"动词+副词"构成的短语动词，当宾语是 it/them这类人称代词 时，代词宾语必须放在短语的中间。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；any；some
【解析】【分析】句意：这里没有当地的餐馆。你可以去隔壁一条街尝尝美味的广东菜。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句/疑问句。根据 aren't ，可知空一所在句子为否定句，需用形容词any表示"一些"，排除AD选项；空二所在句子为肯定句，可知形容词用some。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记形容词some"一些"，常用于肯定句；any"一些/任何"，用于否定句/疑问句。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be；There be句型的肯定句；are；is
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，有许多关于科学和技术的书，而且它们的数量在增加。are有/是，主语为第二人称/复数；is有/是，主语为第三人称单数。第一空根据a number of+可数名词复数，表示"许多……"，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，可知be动词用are；第二空the number of+可数名词复数，表示"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意胡书记固定搭配a number of+可数名词复数"许多……"；the number of+可数名词复数"……的数量"。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人喜欢购物，然而另一些人喜欢待在家里。other其他的，形容词，泛指其他的，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词，表泛指，其后不加名词；the others是the other的复数，代词，特指其余的人或物，不修饰名词。the other修饰名词时是形容词，特指剩余所有的……。根据两个空格后都有可数名词复数people，可知排除A，C项；再根据第二空此处表示泛指，而不是剩下全部人，可知应用形容词other"另一些……"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和不定代词辨析。注意先看空格后有没有名词，有名词就必须选形容词性的other/the other，没有名词才选代词性的others/the others。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：——你练习得越多，你犯的错误就会越少。——是的。熟能生巧。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧），可知此处表示"练习越多，错误应该越少"，第一空用The more"越多"；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，可知用形容词fewer修饰，第二空用the fewer。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级"越……，就越……"；熟记形容词比较级less"更少的"，用于修饰不可数名词；fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态；as引导的时间状语从句；as
【解析】【分析】句意：随着信号变强，多媒体设备将顺利连接到Wi-Fi。With用，介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等，不能接句子；As在（某事发生的）同时，连词，可引导时间状语从句；When当……时候，连词，可引导时间状语从句。根据第一空后是完整的句子，可知不同介词With，排除A；第二空根据"设备"是"被连接"到Wi-Fi，可知用被动语态，且根连接动作是将来的，用一般将来时的被动语态：will be connected to。故选B。
【点评】考查连词和时态。注意一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+动词过去分词。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；助动词do；to
【解析】【分析】句意：父母通常不允许他们的孩子熬夜，因为这对他们的健康有害。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，其否定形式需用助动词don't。故选C。
【点评】考查否定句和动词短语。注意熟记对实义动词进行否定时，应借助助动词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；表所属或伴随的介词；with
【解析】【分析】句意：他用一台新的数码相机，在这次比赛中拍了最漂亮的照片之一。has有，动词；with用，介词。第一空根据句子中已经有谓语动词took，可知需要介词with来表示"用，拥有"的意思；第二空根据固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的……之一"，可知应用the most beautiful photos。故选C。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。注意熟记简单句中的谓语有且只有一个；注意熟记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的……之一"。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者在彩色跑终点线为选手击掌加油的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
11．句意：虽然我没有跑步者那么开心，但我仍然学到了重要的一课。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据空格后fun是不可数名词，可知排除AC；再根据 I still learned an important lesson （但我仍然学到了重要的一课），可知此处表示"我没有跑步者那么开心"，应用固定搭配as much...as"和……一样多"。故选B。
12．句意：我的工作是在终点线给每位跑步者击掌。give给予，动词原形；gives动词三单形式；given动词过去分词；to give动词不定式。根据空格前be动词wa，可是用动词不定式to give作表语，说明工作的内容。故选D。
13．句意：一开始，我们把它看作一份简单的工作。as作为；of……的；with和，用；like像。根据前文提到作者的工作是在终点线给每位跑步者击掌，以及空格后 a simple job （一份简单的工作），可知此处表示"把给每位跑步者击掌看作简单的工作"，应用固定搭配see...as..."把……看作/认为……"。故选A。
14．句意：当第一位跑步者经过时，我们伸出手，兴奋地大喊"干得好"。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词，修饰人或人的动作；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词，修饰事物。根据此处修饰动词yelled，可知此处应用副词excitedly，作状语。故选C。
15．句意：然而，随着越来越多的人冲过终点线、与我们击掌，我的胳膊开始酸痛。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，表示不填。根据finish line(终点线) 特指本次彩色跑的终点线，可知需用定冠词the。故选C。
16．句意：更糟的是，天气变得更热了。hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；the hottest最热的，定冠词+形容词最高级；hottest最热的，最高级。根据天气是在原有基础上"变得更热"，有比较的意味，可知应用比较级hotter"更热的"。故选B。
17．句意：我们的衣服都因汗水湿透了，而且我们感到很疲惫。and和，并且，表并列；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据"衣服因汗水湿透"和"我们感到疲惫"是并列关系，可知应用并列连词and连接。故选A。
18．句意：虽然他们几乎喘不过气，但脸上仍挂着灿烂的笑容继续前进。catch抓住，赶上，动词原形；caught动词过去式/过去分词；catches动词三单形式；catching动词现在分词/动名词。根据空格前情态动词could，可知后接动词原形。故选A。
19．句意：突然，我感到自己充满了力量。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据主语I，可知此处表示"我感到自己充满力量"，用反身代词myself作宾语，强调"自身"。故选D。
20．句意：然而，我们将会遇见不同的人，看到触动我们的精神。will meet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，一般过去时；meets遇见，一般现在时，三单形式；are meeting正在遇见，现在进行时。根据升华志愿服务的普遍意义——"(作为志愿者) 我们将会遇见不同的人，看到触动我们的精神"，可知用一般将来时will meet。故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了成语"乱七八糟"的由来。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：它的意思来自中国古代的两个重要历史事件。matters事情；accidents事故；events事件；activities活动。根据后文提到的"七国之乱"和"八王之乱"，可知这是历史事件，故选C。
22．句意：这让七位诸侯非常生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful.（景帝想让诸侯们变得不那么强大），可知皇帝削弱诸侯权力，诸侯会生气，故选B。
23．句意：公元前154年，他们联合起来反抗皇帝。turn to转向；fight against反抗；protect from保护；ask for请求。根据后文Their rebellion caused years of war（他们的叛乱引发了多年的战争），可知他们叛乱反抗皇帝，故选B。
24．句意：虽然皇帝最终赢了，但损失是巨大的。finally最终；personally亲自；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据前文提到多年的战争，可知此处强调"最终"皇帝获胜，故选A。
25．句意：这场"八王之乱"从公元291年持续到306年。happened发生；spread传播；recorded记录；lasted持续。根据from 291 to 306 AD（从公元291年持续到306年），可知是持续的时间，故选D。
26．句意："八糟"这个词成了长期大混乱的象征。symbol象征；review复习；mark标记；sign标志。根据of long and big mess（长期大混乱），可知是混乱的象征，故选A。
27．句意：随着时间的推移，人们把这两个故事结合起来创造了"乱七八糟"。invent发明；discover发现；create创造；build建造。根据put these two stories together（把这两个故事结合起来），可知是创造这个成语，故选C。
28．句意：这个成语显示了历史如何影响语言。change改变；choose选择；decide决定；influence影响。根据后文By learning about "Luan Qi Ba Zao", we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering.（通过学习"乱七八糟"，我们不仅理解了一个短语，还记住了过去的教训：战斗和混乱总是带来痛苦），可知历史影响了语言的发展，故选D。
29．句意：当我们理解它们的起源时，我们可以更多地了解历史，更好地了解我们的文化，并提高我们的语言技能。replace代替；improve提高；use使用；test测试。根据our language skills（我们的语言技能），可知理解成语有利于提高语言技能，故选B。
30．句意：在这种情况下，成语就像过去和现在之间的桥梁。ways方法；methods方法；bridges桥梁；paths小路。根据between the past and the present（过去和现在之间的），结合成语"乱七八糟"的来源，可知是连接过去和现在的桥梁，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．D
34．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述学生Tom向数学老师询问一道数学题的答案，以及后续的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year.（他们问的数学老师之一是史密斯先生，我们去年的数学老师），可知我们去年的数学老师史密斯先生，今年汤姆不在史密斯先生的班级，选项A表述错误；根据第三段The next day, in Mr Green's class, Tom told him Mr Smith's answer.（第二天，在格林先生的课堂上，汤姆告诉了他史密斯先生的答案），可知格林先生是今年教汤姆数学，而不是去年，选项B表述错误；根据第二段Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem.（汤姆问我们的数学老师格林先生关于一道数学题的答案），可知作者跟Tom是同班同学，选项C表述正确；根据第四段A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.（几分钟后，汤姆带着史密斯先生和另一个班的四名学生回来了），可知Tom和其他四个学生不在同一个班，选项D表述错误。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem.（汤姆问我们的数学老师格林先生关于一道数学题的答案），可知Tom先是就一道数学题向格林先生提问；根据第二段One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512.（他们问的数学老师之一是史密斯先生，我们去年的数学老师。他说答案是512），可知史密斯先生同意汤姆的回答；根据第四段A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.（几分钟后，汤姆带着史密斯先生和另一个班的四名学生回来了），可知Tom带着史密斯先生和四名学生回来了；根据第五段Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论).（就在这时，史密斯先生和格林先生开始了他们的争论），可知两位老师开始了他们的讨论；根据倒数第四段As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams.（随着时间的推移，学生们对不同的老师表示支持，并组成了两个团队），可知最后学生分成两队支持他们的老师，事件正确的顺序应是d-c-e-b-a。故选C。
33．标题选择题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述学生Tom向数学老师询问一道数学题的答案，以及后续围绕这个数学题展开了讨论，最佳标题应为"一道令人惊奇的数学题"。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. ‘Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it ' Mr. Smith said.（上课铃响时，问题还没有解决。为什么不邀请学校里的所有数学老师加入我们，开个会呢？史密斯先生说），可推知学生和数学老师将再次参加会议。故选B。
【答案】35．C
36．D
37．A
38．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了动物的冬眠，以帮助人们更好地对其进行了解。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep.（冬眠与你睡觉时发生的事情非常不同）；以及Their brain activity becomes very slow（它们的大脑活动变得非常缓慢），可知冬眠时，动物的大脑活动会减缓，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires.（有些动物在没有食物的时候冬眠。例如，Echidnas在火灾后会冬眠），可知文章以针鼹为例是为了说明冬眠并不总是因为温度，还会因为其它的原因。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams.（有许多哺乳动物冬眠。它们中的大多数都很小，重量不到90克），可知冬眠的哺乳动物通常体型很小，故选A。
38．文章大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段For people who don't like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping （对于不喜欢冬天的人来说，冬眠的动物似乎有正确的想法。但是冬眠和睡觉是一样的吗？），可知本文主要是想让人们更多的了解冬眠，故选A。
【答案】39．C
40．B
41．B
42．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；推理判断；文章结构；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了科学家通过检测空气中的环境DNA (eDNA) 来识别动物的新方法，实验过程、意义以及未来的应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
39．推理判断题。根据后文a group of scientists from Shanghai once succeeded in finding the exact number and different kinds of fishes in Yangtze River.But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air.（一群来自上海的科学家曾经成功地发现了长江中鱼类的确切数量和不同种类。但现在，两组科学家通过在空气中测试eDNA，找到了一种识别一个地区动物的新方法），可知之前科学家是在水中寻找eDNA，现在找到了检测空气中eDNA的新方法，C选项：科学家在水中寻找eDNA，符合文意。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.（如果科学家知道野生动物生活在哪里，他们可以更好地保护它们），可知检测空气中的eDNA未来可能有助于科学家保护野生动物。故选B。
41．文章结构题。通读全文，可知本文第一段总述eDNA；第二段提出了通过检测空气中的eDNA来识别动物的新方法；第三、四、五段介绍了这种新方法的具体做法；第六、七段介绍新方法的未来发展，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。
42．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍科学领域的新发现，属于科普类内容，最可能来自杂志。故选C。
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了四个让我们生活更容易的发明。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
43．词义猜测题。根据上文A common New Year's resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit.（一个常见的新年决心是改掉某种坏习惯）；和后文 it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break（它会让你陷入你试图改掉的坏习惯），可知HabitAware在你自己又陷入了你试图戒掉的坏习惯中的时候会动摇，vibrate意为"动摇"，和shake同义，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock.（飞利浦公司有一些东西可以帮助你早起。飞利浦Somneo可以帮助您更好地醒来，而不会发出传统闹钟的恼人声音），可知如果爱德华想给他经常不按时起床的朋友买件礼物，他可以选择Philips公司的Philips Somneo，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段A common New Year's resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier.（一个常见的新年决心是改掉某种坏习惯。HabitaAware是为了让你的生活更轻松），可知HabitAware可以帮助你更容易改掉一些坏习惯，D表述正确。故选D。
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了我们应该远离一些坏习惯，明智地使用智能手机。
选项意思：A.真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。
B.如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。
C.有人说，自由时间对创造性思维是必要的。
D.向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你的友谊。
E.但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和伤人的。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
46．根据上文You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing （你可能会感到生气，但你自己有没有做过同样的事呢？），可知此处用反问句引出肯定假设，提醒大家走路玩手机时要放下手机保障自身安全：如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。故选B。
47．根据上文When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video.（当你看到有人打扮与众不同，你可能想给他拍张照或录段视频）"和下文"If you want a picture, ask them first.（如果你想拍照，一定要先征得对方同意），可知此处转折指出随意拍摄记录他人的日常是很不礼貌、会伤害到别人的行为：但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和伤人的。故选E。
48．根据上文But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing.（但如果你想把照片发到网上，在发布任何会让人尴尬的内容前一定要先征得对方同意），可知此处点明把朋友的尴尬瞬间公之于众，一定会伤害彼此的友谊：向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你的友谊。故选D。
49．根据上文However, nowadays it's common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones.（然而现在经常能看到人们坐在一起，不说话只盯着自己的手机）；和下文Facial expressions and body language can show far more than words.（面部表情和肢体语言能传递比文字多得多的信息），可知此处指出真正的友谊需要面对面的交流，不能被手机取代：真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。故选A。
50．根据下文So don't spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas.（所以不要把每一个空闲时刻都花在手机上，你可能会收获很多很棒的创意），可知此处点明空闲时间对创造性思维来说是必不可少的，不要被手机占满所有碎片时间：有人说，自由时间对创造性思维是必要的。故选C。
【答案】51．(t)alented；52．(w)ondered；53．(A)lthough；54．(r)eplied；55．(o)pinion
【知识点】新闻报道类；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了网络红人李子柒在停更三年后重返社交媒体，分享自制衣帽间和门的视频，并介绍她在此期间的学习经历以及未来的计划。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：看完这些视频后，有些人说她确实在DIY方面很有天赋。根据前文She shared two new videos which showed a cloakroom (衣帽间) and two doors made by herself.（她分享了两个新视频，其中显示了一个衣帽间和两扇门是她自己做的），及首字母t，可知是指李子柒在DIY方面很有天赋，应用固定搭配be talented in"在……方面有天赋"。故答案为：(t)alented。
52．句意：李(子柒)自2021年7月14日起就没有发布任何视频，但她的粉丝一直在关注她，其中许多人想知道她发生了什么，或者是否已经放弃了制作视频。根据粉丝们一直关注她，所以想知道她发生了什么事情，应用wonder"想知道"，根据kept可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wondered。故答案为：(w)ondered。
53．句意：虽然李失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。根据 she never gave up.（但她从未放弃），可知和"李失败了很多次"前后是让步关系，用although"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：(A)lthough。
54．句意：当被问及她对未来的计划时，李子柒回答："我想寻找传播我们传统文化的新方式。"根据 When she was asked about her plan for the future （当被问及她对未来的计划时），及首字母r，可知此处是李子柒的回答，应用动词reply"回答"，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式replied。故答案为：(r)eplied。
55．句意：在许多人看来，李子柒在传承中国传统文化方面做得很好。根据介词短语in one's opinion"在某人看来"，可知应填了数名此单数opinion"观点"。故答案为：(o)pinion。
56．【答案】make；fun；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；fun；make；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："取笑"即make fun of；再根据固定搭配used to do sth."过去常常"，可知后接动词原形make。故答案为：make；fun；of。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配make fun of"取笑"，固定搭配used to do sth."过去常常"。
57．【答案】so；that；challenged；to
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句；challenge；so；that；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："如此……以至于……"即so...that...；"挑战某人做某事"即challenge sb. to sth.；根据前半句be动词was，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式challenged。故答案为：so；that；challenged；to。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配so...that..."如此……以至于……"，固定搭配challenge sb. to sth."挑战某人做某事"。
58．【答案】didn't；as；much；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；助动词do；as；much
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："没有……那么多……"即not as much...as…，形容词much修饰不可数名词time；再根据主句谓语found是一般过去时，可知宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则，应用助动词didn't对实义动词have进行否定。故答案为：didn't；as；much；as。【点评】考查汉译英，注意熟记固定搭配as much...as…"和……一样多"，否定形式not as much...as…"没有……那么多/一样多……"。
59．【答案】Instead；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配；instead；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："与其……（不如）"，固定搭配instead of，首字母要大写，故答案为：Instead；of。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配instead of"与其……（不如）"。
60．【答案】How；happy
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："真开心啊"，此处表达的是对"开心"这一状态的感叹，应用How引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！，"开心"对应的形容词是happy。故答案为：How；happy。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记How引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！
61．【答案】例文
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on "What's your favorite invention" in our school, and here is the result.
45% of students' favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 32% of students' favorite invention is smartphones because they can use it to chat with friends. 13% of students' favorite invention is the car because they can travel anytime or anywhere. 10% of students' favorite invention is air conditioning because it can keep the air cool. I think the Internet is the most important invention. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime or anywhere.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求报告调查结果，并说明自己最喜欢的发明和原因。根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，主要人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先根据表格，具体介绍调查结果及原因；最后说明了自己最喜爱的发明和原因。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的45% of students' favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs."45%的学生最喜欢的发明是电脑，因为他们可以用它做许多重要的工作。"（because引导的原因状语从句）；I think the Internet is the most important invention."我认为互联网是最重要的发明。"（宾语从句）等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的chat with friends "与朋友聊天"，use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事"，keep abreast of "了解……的最新情况"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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