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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2026~2027学年九年级上册英语期中学业达标培优卷外研版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The task is hard, but we must ________ and not give up.
A．hold on B．hold up C．give up D．go on
2．— Why do you think I should sign up for the speech contest
— ________ you have practiced so much, you should give it a try.
A．If B．Though C．Since D．When
3．That old man is not ________, but he is rich in wisdom and kindness.
A．lucky B．independent C．wealthy D．interested
4．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A．because B．although C．until D．if
5．If you keep practising, you will ________ improve your spoken English.
A．clearly B．mainly C．hardly D．certainly
6．John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better.
A．since B．until C．after D．when
7．Jackson got up early______arrive at the train station on time.
A．even though B．in order to C．so that D．in order that
8．It is ________ interesting book that I want to read it a second time.
A．so B．such C．such an D．so an
9．Under the artist’s hands, the wooden puppet seemed to ________
A．come to life B．grow up C．pass by D．look back
10．If you keep challenging yourself bravely,you will find your inner power is almost ________.
A．harmless B．meaningless C．endless D．hopeless
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
History book pages are a great way to 11 what we have learned. They allow us to 12 our knowledge in a creative and visual way. My class has been working on these pages for the 13 month.
My topic is the Terracotta Warriors. They were 14 over 2,200 years ago. They are such an 15 discovery that they are called the eighth wonder of the world. The warriors were found by 16 in 1974. Since then, 17 of people have visited the site.
When I 18 my page, I included pictures and 19 about how the warriors were made. I also 20 a section about the mysteries of the site. For 21 , archaeologists are still not sure how the warriors were painted in such bright colours.
Creating this page was a 22 experience. It helped me 23 more about the Qin Dynasty. I also learned how to 24 information in a clear and interesting way. I 25 recommend this project to other students.
11．A．forget B．share C．hide D．waste
12．A．present B．borrow C．lend D．find
13．A．last B．next C．first D．second
14．A．built B．bought C．borrowed D．lost
15．A．ordinary B．interesting C．amazing D．boring
16．A．teachers B．farmers C．students D．engineers
17．A．hundreds B．thousands C．millions D．dozens
18．A．bought B．sold C．borrowed D．created
19．A．songs B．stories C．facts D．movies
20．A．forgot B．added C．removed D．missed
21．A．example B．fun C．sure D．now
22．A．difficult B．painful C．valuable D．quiet
23．A．find B．understand C．forget D．doubt
24．A．waste B．organise C．hide D．avoid
25．A．never B．seldom C．highly D．hardly
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Where do you get your money Most of you get money from your parents or grandparents. It’s nice to have a little bit of pocket money. But how do you spend it
Ella and Jacky are teenagers like you. They spend money in different ways.
Jacky likes playing games and sports. But he has trouble with money. He never has enough of it. His parents give him some pocket money. But he spends it very quickly. He buys lots of things, such as video games, snacks and a soccer ball. What should he do
Ella is Jacky’s friend. She makes plans for spending her money. She saves some of it. This way, she can use it in the future. She spends money on things she really needs. Her parents say that banks can make her money grow. She wants to open a savings account. She can put her pocket money in it!
Spend and save wisely：
(√) Make a spending plan. This can help you save some of your money. (×) Spend money on anything you like. Don't think about its price. (√) Save some of your money. This is a good habit to have. (×) Save all of your money. Don't buy anything at all.
26．Jacky is a boy who ________.
A．makes plans for spending money B．always has enough money
C．spends money quickly D．likes keeping money for the future
27．Why does Ella want to put her pocket money in the bank
A．Because she only spends money on things she really needs.
B．Because she wants to buy school things for Jacky.
C．Because she wants to watch her money grow.
D．Because she has trouble with money.
28．If you want to spend and save money wisely, you need to ________.
A．spend money on anything you like B．make a plan before you buy things
C．save money and buy nothing D．get into a habit of saving all the money
B
On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math. This is the first time a Chinese national has received this honor.
Born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi, Wang Hong’s love for math began with a puzzle: “There are seven points on a plane (平面). If no three points form a line, how many lines can you draw at most ”
In schools, Wang would study new textbooks by herself. “I was used to asking myself questions and finding answers on my own,” she once said.
In 2007, Wang got into Peking University but missed the math program by a few points and ended up in the School of Earth and Space Sciences. After studying two majors (专业) during her first year, Wang transferred (转入) to math. But college-level math was tough, and most of Wang’s classmates, unlike her, had training in mathematics olympiads (奥数竞赛). Wang started to doubt herself. “I felt like I was always struggling (挣扎),” she told China Science Daily.
Later, Wang tried other things, like architecture. But this only made her return to math. Now, Wang is a professor at New York University and the Institute of Advanced Scientific Studies in France.
Winning the Fields Medal has made Wang famous. But Wang credits (归功) her success to teamwork and luck. “What I’ve learned is that as long as you reach your goal, it doesn’t matter how long it takes. Others might be quicker, and you might take your time, but that’s perfectly fine,” she said.
29．What can we learn about studying math from Wang Hong’s early experience
A．We need to try our best to win Fields Medal, the “Nobel Prize” in math.
B．We must think of the puzzle about points on a plane.
C．If we don’t have training in mathematics olympiads, we will not succeed.
D．Puzzles get us interested, and we can ask and answer questions by ourselves.
30．What happened to Wang Hong when she entered Peking University
A．She began to major in math program as soon as she entered Peking University.
B．She didn’t get enough points to major in math program.
C．She had training in mathematics olympiads.
D．She doubted herself because she didn’t do well in Earth and Space Sciences.
31．What does Wang Hong’s words in the last paragraph mean
A．All the slow people can succeed.
B．Success is about being the fastest.
C．If others are quicker, you should take your time.
D．Sticking to the goal is more important than speed.
32．Which of the following words can best describe Wang Hong according to her experience
A．Unlucky and negative. B．Talented but proud.
C．Hard-working and strong-willed. D．Quick-minded and humorous.
C
Culture plays an important role in our ideas and habits of money. Whether we spend, save, borrow or lend money, our culture influences our choices. People from different cultural backgrounds have their own money-related habits, and these differences are easy to understand.
People in different countries have different ways of talking about money. Some people are unwilling to share their personal financial information with others. They seldom talk about how much they earn or how they spend their money. However, most Chinese people are willing to discuss earnings, house prices, savings and spending habits with close friends. By contrast, British people may talk about their daily spending, but they almost never share their earnings or savings with others.
People also have different payment habits. Although cards and mobile payment apps bring us great convenience, some cultures still prefer using cash. For example, Germans pay with cash for 80 percent of their shopping. They believe touching real money can make them clearly realize how much they are spending.
Saving habits also change from country to country. On average (平均), Chinese people save about 37% of their income. Spanish families only save 1.75%. Mexican families save 15%, while Russian families save nearly 8%.
Besides, gift-giving and pocket money cultures show cultural differences too. Most people will remove the price tag (标签) before giving a gift. But in China, for gifts like gold jewellery (黄金珠宝), it is common to keep the price tag. What’s more, some Chinese parents give kids pocket money for doing housework. In the UK, teenagers often take part-time jobs to learn to manage their own money.
It is interesting to learn about these cultural differences. No habit is right or wrong. We should respect different money cultures when we meet people from other countries.
33．What do British people hardly share with others
A．Their earnings and savings. B．Their daily shopping experiences.
C．Their ideas about gift-giving. D．Their ways of making payments.
34．When do most people remove the price tag of a gift
A．While choosing the gift. B．After receiving the gift.
C．Before giving the gift. D．When packing the gift.
35．Which country has the lowest average saving rate according to the passage
A．China. B．Russia. C．Mexico. D．Spain.
36．What can we infer from the passage
A．People from different cultures will never change their money habits.
B．Cultural differences exist in many small aspects of people’s daily life.
C．Using cash is a better way of payment than mobile payment.
D．Chinese people always show the price tags on every gift they send.
D
Easter Island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is famous for its moai—nearly 900 huge stone statues, each with a big head and a long nose. The heaviest one weighs about 80 tonnes (吨), and the tallest is about 10 metres high.
Who made them, and how For centuries, this was one of the world’s greatest mysteries. We now know that they were made by the Rapa Nui people between about 1250 and 1500. The statues were cut from stone in a quarry (采石场) and then “walked” to their places. How could a people without big machines move such heavy stone Experiments suggest that groups of people pulled the statues with strong ropes, rocking them from side to side so that they moved forward like a person walking.
Why did they build them The most popular idea is that the statues were built to honour dead ancestors—they were believed to protect the island and its people. Sadly, as more and more trees were cut down to move the statues, the island lost its forests and life became hard.
Today, the moai still stand on the coast, looking out to the sea. They remind visitors of two lessons: our ancestors could do amazing things with simple tools and strong teamwork, and nature is a treasure we cannot get back once it is gone. The past is passing by, but it is never really gone—it is speaking to us, if we stop and listen.
37．What do we know about the moai
A．There are nearly 900 of them. B．They are made of wood.
C．They are all the same height. D．They were made a hundred years ago.
38．How were the statues probably moved
A．By machines. B．By people pulling and rocking them with ropes.
C．By animals. D．By boats.
39．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest
A．Trees were not important to the islanders. B．Damaging nature can bring trouble to people.
C．The statues should be moved to museums. D．The islanders should have built more statues.
40．What can we learn from the moai
A．Simple tools and teamwork can do amazing things, and nature must be protected.
B．Ancient people were much stronger than us.
C．Stone statues are easy to make.
D．Easter Island is a good place for a holiday.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Sanxingdui is one of the most important archaeological sites in China. 41 Its discovery in the 1920s opened a window into a previously unknown civilization. Since then, archaeologists have uncovered thousands of precious artifacts that continue to challenge our understanding of ancient China.
In May 2026, a team of researchers made a discovery that astonished the academic world. They found a meteoritic iron object in one of the sacrificial pits. 42 It was not made from ordinary iron ore. Instead, it came from a meteorite that struck Earth thousands of years ago. This was the first time such an object had been found in this region.
43 The researchers used pXRF technology to confirm its origin. They discovered that the iron contained high levels of nickel—a metal common in meteorites but rare in Earth’s rocks. This finding proved that the iron did not come from Earth.
The discovery has far-reaching implications. 44 It shows that the people of the ancient Shu Kingdom possessed advanced metalworking skills and could work with materials from beyond our planet. This challenges the traditional view that ancient Chinese civilization was isolated and technologically limited.
“Every new find at Sanxingdui raises as many questions as it answers,” said Dr. Wang, the lead researcher. “That is what makes this site so fascinating. 45 ”
A．It provides concrete evidence of the Shu Kingdom’s technological capabilities.
B．Many experts believe it was a religious center.
C．The discovery was immediately recognised as a major breakthrough.
D．We are just beginning to understand the complexity of this ancient civilization.
E．The object itself was only 7 centimetres long, but its significance was enormous.
F．It is a pity that the object was damaged.
G．This was the first time meteoritic iron had been found at Sanxingdui.
四、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请选择横线上适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
remember; because; it; build; value; history; they; true; ancient; among; pass; what
Nowadays, more teenagers start to take interest in 46 culture. It is becoming popular 47 middle-school students. Many students visit old museums or ancient towns in their free time.
For most young people, old history is not just books. When they walk into old houses, 48 can feel the beauty of the past. Some schools 49 special history clubs for students. Club members try 50 old stories from elders to classmates. These activities help students 51 the importance of our past.
Students feel proud when 52 learn how our ancestors lived. This cultural change happens 53 young people hope to know where we come from. They begin to think about 54 we can do to keep old culture alive. Only when we know our past can we 55 understand our present.
五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In recent years, museums across China have become increasingly popular. This year, the museum collection continues to g 56 . During the holidays, visitors form long lines outside museums. Some of them want to see the most v 57 exhibits. Some want to buy cultural p 58 . At the same time, a number of people arrive for a different reason: the museum’s food.
Eating at a museum has become a big hit. Liang, a traveller from Beijing, said that she went to the Hebei Museum for n 59 treasures and local noodles. At lunchtime, she ordered a bowl of beef noodles in the museum’s dining area. When the dish was served to her, she was amazed by i 60 beauty. On the noodles sat a steamed egg. It was shaped like the Changxin Palace Lamp, o 61 of the museum’s most famous treasures. “The dish was very creative,” she said.
Actually, with the f 62 , the museum has developed many relic-inspired (受文物启发的) dishes. The dishes not only fill visitors’ stomachs, but also encourage them to learn more a 63 the museum’s collection.
Why is eating at a museum popular these days Convenience is one reason. Walking around a museum is tiring (累人的), so having a hot meal without leaving it is very convenient. Besides, the food is delicious and not e 64 . Most importantly, eating at a museum is p 65 of a cultural pared to traditional cultural products like fridge magnets, food is more closely connected to daily life.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2026, a group of teenagers in Shanghai started a “Money Diary” project. They wanted to understand their spending habits. For one month, they wrote down every single thing they spent money on.
The results were surprising. Many teenagers didn’t realize how much they spent on small things. One student, 14-year-old Li Ming, found that he spent over 200 yuan on bubble tea in just one month! “I never thought about it before,” he said. “I just bought one every day after school. ”
Another student, Wang Fang, found that she spent most of her money on snacks and online games. “I always thought I was good with money,” she said. “But my diary showed me I was wrong. ”
After the project, the teenagers made changes. Li Ming decided to limit his bubble tea to once a week. Wang Fang set a monthly budget for snacks and games and started putting 50 yuan into her savings account every week.
“We learned that small things add up,” said the project organizer. “If you spend 10 yuan a day on snacks, that’s 3,650 yuan a year. That’s enough for a nice trip!”
The teenagers shared their experiences online. Many other young people were inspired and started their own money diaries. “It’s not about stopping spending,” Li Ming said. “It’s about spending wisely on what really matters. ”
66．What did the teenagers in Shanghai do for the “Money Diary” project
67．How much did Li Ming spend on bubble tea in one month
68．What did Wang Fang spend most of her money on
69．According to the organizer, how much is 10 yuan a day on snacks in a year
70．What did Li Ming say the project is about
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李华， 你的外国笔友Peter对考古很感兴趣，他想了解更多的中国古代遗址，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍举世闻名的兵马俑。
要点如下：
1. 位置：兵马俑（the Terracotta Warriors and Horses）位于陕西西安；
2. 发现：1974年由当地农民首次发现（be discovered by...）;
考古学家（archaeologists）付出大量努力……研究与修复……（put in...; repair and study...）；
打开了通往过去的大门（open a door to...）
3. 价值：有助于了解秦朝（Qin Dynasty）；
吸引了海内外游客（home and abroad）；
映照着我们的历史，承载着我们的价值（mirror... and carry...）；
4. 你的感想：……
要求如下：
1. 词数：80-100词；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当增加细节；
3. 不得出现真实姓名，校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you are interested in ancient Chinese remains. Let me tell you something about the Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：任务很难，但我们必须坚持，不要放弃。
hold on坚持；hold up举起，阻挡；give up放弃；go on继续。根据“The task is hard”及“not give up”可知，面对困难我们需要坚持不懈，hold on符合语境。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你为什么认为我应该报名参加演讲比赛？——既然你已经练习了这么多，你应该试一试。
if如果；though尽管；since既然；when当……时候。根据答句“you should give it a try”可知，前句强调“既然”已经练习了这么多，就应该试一试，应填since。
3．C
【解析】句意：那位老人并不富有，但他充满了智慧和善良。
lucky幸运的；independent独立的；wealthy富有的；interested感兴趣的。根据“but he is rich in wisdom and kindness”可知，前后句意构成转折，虽然他在智慧和善良方面很富有，暗示他在物质上并不富有。应填wealthy。
4．C
【解析】句意：你直到长大才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。
because因为；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“never...you grow up”可知，此处是never...until“直到……才……”结构。应填until。
5．D
【解析】句意：如果你坚持练习，你的英语口语肯定会提高。
clearly清楚地；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定地。根据条件句“If you keep practising”可知，这里表达坚持练习就肯定会进步。故选certainly。
6．B
【解析】句意：约翰感觉很不舒服。他应该待在床上，直到感觉好起来。
since自从/因为；until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时候。John感觉不舒服，需要休息，“待在床上”会持续到一个特定的时间点或状态结束，用until引导时间状语从句。
7．B
【解析】句意：杰克逊早起是为了按时到达火车站。考查目的状语。空后是动词原形 arrive，无主语，因此需用后接动词原形的短语。in order to 后接动词原形表目的；so that 和 in order that 后接从句；even though 引导让步状语从句。根据语法结构判断。故选 B。
8．C
【解析】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我想再读一遍。
so如此；such如此；such an如此一个；so an错误搭配。book是可数名词单数，用“such a/an+adj.+n.”句型；so后接形容词或副词。应填such an。
9．A
【解析】句意：在艺术家的手下，这个木偶似乎活了过来。
come to life栩栩如生；grow up长大；pass by经过；look back回头看。根据“Under the artist’s hands”和“wooden puppet”可知，木偶在艺术家操作下显得栩栩如生。come to life意为“变得生动”，符合句意。
10．C
【解析】句意：如果你不断勇敢地挑战自己，你会发现你的内在力量几乎是无尽的。
harmless无害的；meaningless无意义的；endless无尽的；hopeless无望的。根据“If you keep challenging yourself bravely”可知，勇敢挑战自己会激发潜力，推测出内在力量是无限的。应填endless。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述作者制作历史书页手抄报的经历，主题为秦始皇兵马俑。这次制作经历十分有价值，让作者深入了解秦朝历史，学会条理清晰地整理信息，并强烈推荐同学们参与这个项目。
【解析】11．句意：历史书页是分享我们所学知识的绝佳方式。
根据原文“History book pages are a great way to…what we have learned”，以及后文“They allow us to…our knowledge in a creative and visual way”，可知制作历史书页的目的是展示、交流学到的知识，share意为“分享”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、hide“隐藏”、waste“浪费”均不符合文意。
12．句意：它们允许我们以富有创意、视觉化的方式呈现我们的知识。
根据原文“They allow us to…our knowledge in a creative and visual way”，可知历史书页是以可视化的作品形式展示所学内容，present意为“呈现、展示”，贴合文意。borrow“借入”、lend“借出”、find“发现”不符合语境。
13．句意：我们班上个月一直在制作这些书页。
根据原文“My class has been working on these pages for the…month”，句子采用现在完成进行时，表达动作从过去持续到现在，last意为“上一个的”，last month符合时态逻辑。next“下一个”、first“第一”、second“第二”不符合。
14．句意：它们建于2200多年前。
根据原文“My topic is the Terracotta Warriors.They were…over 2,200 years ago”，兵马俑是古代修建而成的历史遗迹，built意为“建造”，符合历史事实。bought“购买”、borrowed“借入”、lost“丢失”不符合。
15．句意：这是一项惊人的发现，以至于它被称作世界第八大奇迹。
根据原文“They are such an…discovery that they are called the eighth wonder of the world”，兵马俑被称作世界第八大奇迹，足以说明这项发现令人震撼，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合描述。ordinary“普通的”、interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”程度不符。
16．句意：兵马俑在1974年被农民发现。
根据原文“The warriors were found by…in 1974”，结合兵马俑的发掘背景，farmers符合文章语境描述。teachers“教师”、students“学生”、engineers“工程师”错误。
17．句意：从那以后，数百万人参观了这个遗址。
根据原文“Since then,…of people have visited the site”，兵马俑是世界知名文化遗址，到访游客数量庞大，millions of意为“数百万的”，符合语境描述。hundreds“数百”、thousands“数千”、dozens“几十”数量不符。
18．句意：当我制作我的书页时，我加入了图片以及兵马俑制作过程的相关史实。
根据原文“When I…my page, I included pictures and facts about how the warriors were made”，全文围绕制作历史手抄报书页展开，created意为“制作、创作”，对应制作历史书页的行为。bought“购买”、sold“售卖”、borrowed“借入”不符合。
19．句意：当我制作我的书页时，我加入了图片以及兵马俑制作过程的相关史实。
根据原文“When I created my page, I included pictures and…about how the warriors were made”，历史书页需要严谨真实的历史资料，facts意为“事实”，贴合历史书页内容要求。songs“歌曲”、stories“故事”、movies“影片”不适合书面历史页面。
20．句意：我还新增了一个关于遗址未解之谜的板块。
根据原文“I also…a section about the mysteries of the site”，also表示内容上的递进，是在原有内容基础上增添新板块，added意为“添加、增加”，符合逻辑。forgot“忘记”、removed“移除”、missed“错过”和文意相反。
21．句意：例如，考古学家仍然不确定兵马俑色彩鲜艳的颜料制作方式。
根据原文“For…, archaeologists are still not sure how the warriors were painted in such bright colours”，后半句话是遗址谜团的具体事例，for example是固定搭配，用于举例说明。fun“乐趣”、sure“确定”、now“现在”无法构成该短语。
22．句意：制作这个页面是一次宝贵的经历。
根据原文“Creating this page was a…experience. It helped me understand more about the Qin Dynasty”，后文讲述了这次经历给自己带来的诸多收获，valuable意为“有价值的”，对应后文经历带来的收获。difficult“困难的”、painful“痛苦的”、quiet“安静的”不符合。
23．句意：它帮助我更多地了解秦朝历史。
根据原文“It helped me…more about the Qin Dynasty”，本次手抄报主题是兵马俑，能够帮助自己深入了解秦朝历史，understand意为“理解、了解”，贴合句意。find“找到”、forget“忘记”、doubt“怀疑”不符合。
24．句意：我还学会了如何清晰、有趣地整理信息。
根据原文“I also learned how to…information in a clear and interesting way”，制作手抄报需要梳理、编排大量历史资料，organise意为“整理、组织”，符合梳理编排信息的含义。waste“浪费”、hide“隐藏”、avoid“避免”不符合。
25．句意：我强烈推荐其他同学做这个项目。
根据原文“I…recommend this project to other students”，可知整个制作过程收获颇丰，作者十分认可这个项目，想要大力推荐，highly recommend为固定搭配，意为“强烈推荐”。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均和文意相反。
26．C 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比Jacky和Ella不同的零花钱使用方式，并结合建议表格，介绍了如何理智消费和储蓄零花钱的方法。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But he spends it very quickly.”可知，Jacky花钱很快。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Her parents say that banks can make her money grow. She wants to open a savings account. She can put her pocket money in it!”可知，Ella想把钱存进银行是因为她想让钱增值。
28．细节理解题。根据表格中“(√) Make a spending plan. This can help you save some of your money.”可知,想要理智花钱存钱，购物前要制定消费计划。
29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的经历，包括她的兴趣起源、求学挫折、坚持奋斗的过程以及对成功的感悟。
【解析】29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wang Hong’s love for math began with a puzzle”和第三段“I was used to asking myself questions and finding answers on my own”可知，谜题能引发兴趣，且学习中可以自问自答。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“missed the math program by a few points and ended up in the School of Earth and Space Sciences”可知，她因分数不足未能直接进入数学专业。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“as long as you reach your goal, it doesn’t matter how long it takes”可知，坚持实现目标比速度更重要。
32．推理判断题。纵观全文，她自学课本、克服困难转入数学专业并坚持研究，体现了勤奋和意志坚定。
33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文主要探讨了文化在人们金钱观念和习惯中的重要作用。文章从谈论金钱的方式、支付习惯、储蓄习惯以及送礼和零花钱文化等方面，对比了中国、英国、德国、西班牙、墨西哥和俄罗斯等不同国家的差异。作者指出，这些习惯没有对错之分，我们应该尊重不同国家的金钱文化。
【解析】33．细节理解题。第二段中提到：“By contrast, British people may talk about their daily spending, but they almost never share their earnings or savings with others.”，说明英国人几乎不与别人分享他们的收入和储蓄。
34．细节理解题。第五段开头明确指出：“Most people will remove the price tag (标签) before giving a gift.”，说明大多数人会在送礼物之前去掉价格标签。
35．细节理解题。第四段列举了各国的平均储蓄率：中国约37%，西班牙1.75%，墨西哥15%，俄罗斯近8%。比较可知，西班牙（Spain）的储蓄率最低（1.75%）。
36．推理判断题。A项“永远不会改变”过于绝对；C项“现金比移动支付好”是德国人的观点，并非文章结论，且文章强调无对错之分；D项“总是展示标签”错误，文中说的是“for gifts like gold jewellery... it is common”，即针对黄金珠宝等特定礼物常见，而非所有礼物。B项“文化差异存在于人们日常生活的许多小方面”符合全文主旨，文章通过谈钱、支付、储蓄、送礼等生活细节展示了文化差异。
37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复活节岛著名的摩艾石像，包括其数量、制作与移动方式、建造目的，以及石像给现代人带来的关于团队合作与保护自然的启示。
【解析】37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is famous for its moai—nearly 900 huge stone statues”可推知摩艾石像的数量接近900座，与选项A描述一致。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Experiments suggest that groups of people pulled the statues with strong ropes, rocking them from side to side”可推知人们通过用绳子拉并摇晃石像的方式来移动它们，与选项B描述一致。
39．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“nature is a treasure we cannot get back once it is gone”并结合第三段“as more and more trees were cut down to move the statues, the island lost its forests and life became hard”可推知破坏自然会给人们带来麻烦，自然一旦失去无法挽回，与选项B含义相符。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“They remind visitors of two lessons: our ancestors could do amazing things with simple tools and strong teamwork, and nature is a treasure we cannot get back once it is gone”可推知文章主要传达了祖先的团队合作能创造奇迹以及自然需要保护的道理，与选项A概括一致。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆是中国重要考古遗址，讲述科研人员在此发现一块陨铁物件，介绍其检测过程、重大意义，以及考古发现带来的思考。
【解析】41．文章第1段“Sanxingdui is one of the most important archaeological sites in China.”表明三星堆是中国最重要的考古遗址之一，此处应承接上句介绍三星堆的属性。B选项“Many experts believe it was a religious center.”承接对三星堆的基础定位介绍，引出后续的发掘意义，逻辑通顺。
42．文章第2段“They found a meteoritic iron object in one of the sacrificial pits.”表明他们在其中一个祭祀坑发现一件陨铁器物，此处应继续描述这件器物。E选项“The object itself was only 7 centimetres long, but its significance was enormous.”中“The object”指代前面的“meteoritic iron object”，衔接自然。
43．文章第3段“The researchers used pXRF technology to confirm its origin.”表明研究人员使用pXRF技术确定它的来源，本段讲这项发现被认定为重大突破，后文展开介绍检测验证过程。C选项“The discovery was immediately recognised as a major breakthrough.”直接对应前文的首次发现，引出后续的检测验证过程。
44．文章第4段“The discovery has far-reaching implications.”表明这项发现有着深远的意义，后文介绍证明古蜀国先进的金属加工技术。A选项“It provides concrete evidence of the Shu Kingdom’s technological capabilities.”承接“深远意义”，和后句内容呼应。
45．文章第5段“Every new find at Sanxingdui raises as many questions as it answers...That is what makes this site so fascinating.”表明三星堆每一项新发现解答问题的同时，也带来同样多的疑问，这正是该遗址如此迷人之处。D选项“We are just beginning to understand the complexity of this ancient civilization.”呼应“还有很多未知/更多问题待解”的表述，作为结尾总结最恰当。
46．ancient 47．among 48．they 49．build 50．to pass 51．value 52．they 53．because 54．what 55．truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下青少年热爱古代传统文化的现状，以及学校开展传统文化活动的意义，呼吁年轻人传承优秀古文化。
【解析】46．句意：如今，越来越多的青少年开始对古文化感兴趣。文章围绕古老传统文化展开。根据备选词可知，此处用ancient来表示“古老的”，因此填ancient。
47．句意：它在中学生当中很受欢迎。根据前后文语境可知，此处表达在学生群体之间流行。根据备选词可知，此处用among来表示“在……之中”，因此填among。
48．句意：当大多数年轻人走进老房子时，他们能够感受到过去的美好。根据前文“most young people”可知，此处指代年轻人，在句中作主语。根据备选词可知，此处用they来表示“他们”，因此填they。
49．句意：一些学校为学生建立了特殊的历史俱乐部。根据后文“special history clubs”可知，学校创建俱乐部。根据备选词可知，此处用build来表示“建立”，因此填build。
50．句意：俱乐部成员试着把老人们讲述的古老故事传递给他们的同学。根据固定结构“try to do sth.”（尝试做某事）可知，此处需要动词不定式。根据备选词可知，此处用to pass来表示“传递”，因此填to pass。
51．句意：这些活动帮助学生重视我们过去的重要性。根据固定结构“help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事）可知，此处用动词原形。根据备选词可知，此处用value来表示“重视”，因此填value。
52．句意：当学生们了解到祖先的生活方式时，他们感到十分自豪。根据前文“students”可知，此处指代学生，在句中作主语。根据备选词可知，此处用they来表示“他们”，因此填they。
53．句意：这种文化改变正在发生，因为年轻人想要了解我们来自哪里。根据前后句可知，后句是前句的原因。根据备选词可知，此处用because来表示“因为”，因此填because。
54．句意：他们开始思考我们可以做什么来让古老的文化延续下去。根据句子结构可知，此处作do的宾语，表示事物。根据备选词可知，此处用what来表示“什么”，因此填what。
55．句意：只有了解过去，我们才能真正理解现在。根据后文动词understand可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。根据备选词可知，此处用truly（true的副词形式）来表示“真正地”，因此填truly。
56．grow/row 57．valuable/aluable 58．products/roducts 59．national/ational 60．its/ts 61．one/ne 62．fever/ever 63．about/bout 64．expensive/xpensive 65．part/art
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍博物馆热度上升，博物馆特色餐食成为一种文化体验。
【解析】56．句意：今年，博物馆藏品数量持续增长。固定搭配continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合首字母g，grow表示“增长”，符合语境和语法。
57．句意：他们中的一些人想要去看最珍贵的展品。修饰名词exhibits需用形容词；valuable是形容词，意为“珍贵的，有价值的”，符合语境。
58．句意：一些人想要购买文创产品。cultural products意为“文创产品”，是固定搭配；用复数表示各类文创商品。
59．句意：来自北京的游客梁说，她去河北博物馆看国家宝藏和品尝当地面条。national treasures意为“国家宝藏”，national为形容词修饰treasures。
60．句意：当菜品端上来时，她惊叹于它的美。its是形容词性物主代词，在句中表达“这道菜的”，修饰名词beauty。
61．句意：它造型像长信宫灯，这是博物馆最著名的珍宝之一。固定搭配“one of+复数名词”表示“ 之一”。
62．句意：事实上，随着这股热潮，博物馆研发了很多受文物启发的菜品。with the fever意为“伴随着这股热潮”，fever此处表示“热潮”。
63．句意：这些食物不仅填饱游客的胃，也鼓励他们更多了解博物馆的藏品。learn about意为“了解”，是固定短语。
64．句意：此外，食物美味而且不贵。and连接并列形容词；expensive意为“昂贵的”，not expensive表示“不贵”。
65．句意：最重要的是，在博物馆就餐是文化体验的一部分。固定搭配part of意为“ 的一部分”。
66．They wrote down every single thing they spent money on for one month. 67．Over 200 yuan. 68．Snacks and online games. 69．3,650 yuan a year. 70．Spending wisely on what really matters.
【导语】本文讲述了2026年上海一群青少年开展“金钱日记”项目，记录一个月的每一笔开销，发现自己在小额消费上花费惊人。通过记录和反思，他们调整了消费习惯，学会理性花钱，并将经验分享到网上，激励了更多年轻人。
【解析】66．第一段最后一句明确说明该项目期间，这些青少年花了一个月的时间记下自己每一笔开销：“For one month, they wrote down every single thing they spent money on.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
67．第二段第三句明确说明李明一个月在奶茶上的花费超过200元：“...he spent over 200 yuan on bubble tea in just one month!”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
68．第三段第一句明确说明王芳大部分钱都花在了零食和网游上：“...she spent most of her money on snacks and online games.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
69．第五段第二句明确说明每天10元零食一年累计的金额：“If you spend 10 yuan a day on snacks, that’s 3,650 yuan a year.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
70．最后一段最后一句明确说明李明对项目意义的看法：“It’s about spending wisely on what really matters.”，李明表示这个项目的意义不是停止消费，而是明智地把钱花在真正重要的事物上。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
71．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you are interested in ancient Chinese remains. Let me tell you something about the Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
It lies in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It was first discovered by local farmers in 1974. Since then, archaeologists have put in much effort to repair and study it. It’s surprising that thousands of clay warriors look different. It opens a door to the past and helps us learn about the Qin Dynasty. It attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad and mirrors our history and carries our values.
I’m amazed at it. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I hope you can come and enjoy it in person one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时、现在完成时
明确要点：①兵马俑的位置；②发现过程与考古工作；③历史价值；④个人感想
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数80-100，邮件格式正确，包含全部提示短语，语句通顺，文中不得出现真实人名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
按 “三段式” 梳理结构：
开头段：回应笔友来信，点明写信目的，引出介绍兵马俑；
主体段：依次介绍兵马俑的位置、发现经过、考古工作以及历史文化价值；
结尾段：抒发自己的感受，发出参观邀约。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：位置信息
信息：lie in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, be located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, sit in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province...等
要点二：发现与考古工作
内容：be first discovered by local farmers in 1974, put in much effort to repair and study it, open a door to the past, be found by local villagers for the first time, spend lots of time repairing and researching it, show us the ancient past...等
要点三：历史文化价值
价值：learn about the Qin Dynasty, attract visitors from home and abroad, mirror our history and carry our values, draw tourists from all over the world...等
要点四：个人感想与邀约
表达：be amazed at it, show the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people, hope you can come and enjoy it in person, be surprised at it, expect you to visit it some day...等
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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