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Unit 3 My School 单元测试题 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）七年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Are there any books in your schoolbag
—Yes, ________.
A．they are B．they aren’t C．there are D．there aren’t
2．—Do we need to learn English well
—Yes. It’s a(n) ________ subject.
A．important B．interesting C．famous D．delicious
3．—How about going to play basketball at the sports field
—________
A．Have fun. B．Thank you. C．That sounds great! D．That’s right.
4．My new school is beautiful and there are many modern ________.
A．buildings B．bookcases C．drawers D．lockers
5．There ________ a book and some pencils in the schoolbag.
A．is B．am C．are D．have
6．Every Monday we ________ the flag on the sports field.
A．send B．raise C．make D．start
7．— What’s that
— It’s a ________. We can have lunch in it after class.
A．gym B．teacher’s office C．dining hall D．art building
8．— Let’s ________ the nice pictures on the wall.
— Sure. But we need to get some glue (胶水) first.
A．put up B．look at C．know about D．think of
9．The sports field is ________ our classroom. I can see the students on it from the windows of our classroom.
A．in the middle of B．between and C．in the front of D．in front of
10．The classroom building is ________the school hall and the gym.
A．between B．across C．from D．to
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Welcome to our school. Today is our School Open Day. Our school 11 very big and beautiful. There 12 a large sports field and two classroom buildings in our school.
Let me 13 you something about my school. We are now 14 the second classroom building. My classroom is on the third 15 . The classrooms are clean and bright. There are also some special 16 in the building and we can do many things in them. They are the Drawing Room, the Reading Room, the Singing Room... Many of 17 like to go to these rooms. I often go to the 18 Room. 19 Monday afternoon, I go to the room to draw 20 of apples and pears.
Across from the classroom buildings is our sports field. Every day, we can 21 there. Look at that man 22 a white shirt. 23 is Mr Wu. He 24 us English. He often makes us 25 . We all like him.
11．A．sounds B．looks C．gets D．thinks
12．A．have B．has C．is D．are
13．A．talk B．spell C．sing D．tell
14．A．on B．in front of C．under D．between
15．A．playground B．room C．floor D．building
16．A．rooms B．families C．halls D．buildings
17．A．them B．you C．us D．me
18．A．Dancing B．Reading C．Drawing D．Swimming
19．A．In B．On C．At D．Of
20．A．lessons B．songs C．books D．pictures
21．A．have lunch B．draw pictures C．do exercises D．plant trees
22．A．on B．from C．of D．in
23．A．He B．She C．It D．They
24．A．plays B．teaches C．learns D．runs
25．A．free B．boring C．sad D．happy
三、阅读理解
Are the classrooms all the same in the world
In China, students have a fixed classroom. In the classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are the classrooms like in other countries Let’s have a look!
In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two students share a long desk.
In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US students don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.
In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
26．The underlined word “fixed” has a similar meaning to “________”.
A．tidy B．busy C．same
27．How many students are there in a class in China
A．About 15 to 25. B．About 30. C．About 40 or more.
28．In the UK, a student usually ________.
A．shares a long desk with another student
B．has a single desk
C．doesn’t have a fixed classroom
29．Which country’s students go to different classrooms for different classes
A．The US. B．Japan. C．China.
30．In Japan, where are the places for students’ shoes
A．At the back of the classroom.
B．At the gate of the school building.
C．Near the blackboard.
In my middle school, there are several places that I really like. The first one is the library. It is big and quiet. There are lots of books of all kinds. I can immerse (沉浸) myself in the world of knowledge whenever I go there.
The garden is also a great place. It is full of colourful flowers and green plants. Sitting on the bench in the garden, I feel relaxed and peaceful (平静).
The sports field is another favourite of mine. There, I can play basketball with my classmates. It not only helps me stay healthy but also builds up our friendship.
The music room is wonderful. With different musical instruments (乐器), it allows me to enjoy the beauty of music and show my feelings.
These places in my middle school make my school life more colourful and enjoyable.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
31．Where can the author (作者) immerse in the world of knowledge
A．In the garden. B．In the library. C．In the sports field.
32．What can the author do on the bench in the garden
A．Play basketball. B．Read books. C．Enjoy beautiful flowers.
33．What can the author do with his classmates on the sports field
A． B． C．
34．What can the author show in the music room
A．His thoughts (想法). B．His feelings. C．His problems.
35．What makes the author’s school life colourful
A．Places in the school. B．Many friends. C．Different subjects.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Welcome to Green Middle School. This is our school map. When you come into the school gate, you can see a big teaching building in front of you. On its left is the school library. On its right is the art building.
At the back of the school, there is a large sports field and a gym. The dining hall is across from the sports field. There is a small beautiful garden between the library and the dining hall.
Our school is clean and tidy. We love our school very much.
36．The teaching building is ________ the school gate.
A．behind B．in front of C．across from D．next to
37．The art building is ________ the teaching building.
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
38．Where is the garden
A．Between the library and dining hall. B．Next to the gym.
C．Across from the sports field. D．In the teaching building.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The school is small but clean. B．The gym is at the back of the school.
C．The dining hall is next to the sports field. D．There is no library in the school.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．school activities B．the school rules
C．the school layout (布局) D．school teachers
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I am Jenny. I am new at Green Middle School. On my first day, my classmate Wang Mei shows me around the school. First, we go to our classroom. It is on the second floor and there are many pictures on the wall. Then we visit the library. It is quiet, and students read books there. Next, we go to the music room. There is a piano in it. After that, Wang Mei takes me to the dining hall. The food smells nice. At last, we walk to the sports field. I feel happy because my new school is friendly and interesting.
41．Who shows Jenny around the school
42．Where is Jenny’s classroom
43．What do students do in the library
44．What is in the music room
45．How does Jenny feel about her new school
五、补全对话
从文后选择合适的选项补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you have a new school
B: Yes, I do. It’s very nice.
A: 46
B: Yes, it’s big and clean.
A: 47
B: Yes, there is a big gym.
A: 48
B: The gym is at the back of the school.
A: 49
B: There are whiteboards, desks and lockers in it.
A: Wow! 50
B: Yes, I love it very much.
A．Where is it
B．Is your school big
C．What’s in your classroom
D．Do you like your new school
E．Are there any sports rooms
F．What about your school
G．That’s great!
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Welcome to our school. 51 (I) name is Jack and I’m a student here. There are three 52 (building) in our school, Building A, Building B and Building C． Please go around Building C with me. Most students think it’s the 53 (good) place in the school. Why Let’s have a look. It 54 (have) three floors. On the first floor, we have a very big dance hall. Students sometimes have music classes here. There are two science labs on the right of the second floor. On 55 left of this floor are two big computer rooms. How about the third floor It’s our school gym! When it is rainy, students can take exercise inside.
There is also a Students’ Union in our school. At the beginning of the new school year, the Students’ Union Radio wants 56 (know) about new students’ problems. Many students say there are more subjects and more 57 (homework). There 58 (be) also many activities. So they ask how to make good use 59 their time. The Students’ Union will 60 (hold) a talk this Thursday to help them.
七、完成句子
61．There are thirty classrooms in our school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ classrooms are there in your school
62．The science lab is on the second floor. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the science lab
63．There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a library in your school
64．The playground is behind the classroom building.（改为同义句）
The classroom building is ______ ______ ______ the playground.
65．There are some trees near the gate. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ trees near the gate.
八、书面表达
66．假如你是李华，你想向你的英国笔友Lucy介绍你的新学校和学习生活。请根据以下信息完成一篇不少于80词的短文。需包括：
基本信息 No. 1 Middle School; in Class Five, Grade Seven
学校设施 three teaching buildings, a dining hall, a library and a playground
学习科目 Chinese, maths, English, science ...
课后生活 join clubs, read books ...
愿望 ...
注意：
1. 邮件必须包括上面所有的提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于80词；
3. 邮件首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m so happy to write to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C A A B C A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D B C A C C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A B D C C A A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A B A B A A B C
1．C
【详解】句意：——你的书包里有书吗？——是的，有。
以“Are there... ”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”，否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。题目中答句开头为“Yes”，是肯定回答，结合选项可知只有C选项符合要求。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我们需要学好英语吗？——是的，它是一门重要的学科。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；delicious美味的。根据“Yes.”可知此处指英语是一门重要的学科，所以要学好，应填important。
3．C
【详解】句意：——去运动场打篮球怎么样？——那听起来很棒！
Have fun.玩得开心；Thank you.谢谢你；That sounds great!那听起来很棒；That’s right.那是对的。根据“How about going to play basketball at the sports field”可知，此处是对提出的建议作出回应，应填That sounds great!
4．A
【详解】句意：我的新学校很漂亮，有很多现代化的建筑。
buildings建筑；bookcases书柜；drawers抽屉；lockers储物柜。句子主语是“My new school（我的新学校）”，结合语境，新学校里有很多现代化的建筑，buildings符合常理。
5．A
【详解】句意：书包里有一本书和一些铅笔。
There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，本句中离be动词最近的名词是“a book”，属于单数可数名词，因此be动词用is。
6．B
【详解】句意：每周一我们都在运动场升旗。
send发送；raise举起，升起；make制作；start开始。空后“the flag”提示，此处指升旗，raise the flag “升旗”，固定搭配。
7．C
【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一个食堂。我们课后可以在里面吃午饭。
gym体育馆；teacher’s office教师办公室；dining hall食堂；art building艺术楼。根据“We can have lunch in it after class.”可知，可以在里面吃午饭的地方是食堂。
8．A
【详解】句意：——让我们把这些漂亮的画张贴在墙上吧。——好的。但我们得先拿点胶水。
put up张贴；look at看；know about了解；think of想到。根据答语中提到需要“胶水”，可知此处动作与粘贴有关，put up符合语境，其他选项均不符合题意。
9．D
【详解】句意：运动场在我们教室的前面。从教室的窗户我能看到在运动场上的学生。
in the middle of 意为“在……中间”；between and 意为“在……之间”，通常用于两者之间，结构为“between A and B”；in the front of 意为“在……（内部的）前面”；in front of 意为“在……（外部的）前面”。根据后一句“我可以从教室的窗户看到操场上的学生”可知，运动场在教室的外部前方，所以应选in front of。
10．A
【详解】句意：教学楼在学校礼堂和体育馆之间。
between在……之间；across穿过；from来自；to到。根据“the school hall and the gym”可知，此处表达在两者中间，应填between。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了学校开放日的情况。作者描述了学校的外观、教学楼、特殊教室、操场以及一位受欢迎的英语老师吴老师。
【详解】11．句意：我们的学校看起来非常大且美丽。
根据“very big and beautiful”是视觉特征，应用looks“看起来”。sounds“听起来”用于听觉、gets“变得”侧重状态变化、thinks“认为”主语只能是人，三者均不符。
12．句意：学校里有一个大操场和两栋教学楼。
“there be”句型遵循就近原则，紧跟be动词的a large sports field是单数，be动词应用is。have和has不能用于there be结构；are需用于后面名词为复数的情况。
13．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我学校的事情。
固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”意为“告诉某人某事”，应用tell。talk“谈话”后面要加to/with才能接人、spell“拼写”和sing“唱歌”语义不通。
14．句意：我们现在在第二栋教学楼前面。
in front of “在 外部前面”，符合人站在教学楼外的场景。on“在 上面”、under“在 下面”、between“在两者中间”均不符合。
15．句意：我的教室在三楼。
on the third floor是固定搭配，意为“在三楼”，应用floor。playground“操场”、room“房间”、building“建筑”，均不能和third搭配表示楼层。
16．句意：楼里还有一些专用房间，我们可以在里面开展各类活动。
后文列举绘画室、阅览室等专用房间，应用rooms。families“家庭”语义完全无关、halls“大厅”、buildings“建筑”，和后文列举的小型功能室不符。
17．句意：我们中许多人喜欢去这些房间。
many of后接人称代词宾格，全文以学生视角叙述，应用us指代我们学生。them“他们”指代外人、you“你们”对话对象不符、me“我”是单数，均不符。
18．句意：我经常去绘画室。
后文提到“I go to the room to draw”，对应Drawing Room绘画室，应用Drawing。Dancing“舞蹈”、Reading“阅读”、Swimming“游泳”均和后文画画的提示不匹配。
19．句意：周一下午，我去这间房间画画。
根据“Monday afternoon”是具体某天的下午，应用On。In用于月份、年份等宽泛时间、At用于具体几点钟、Of表所属，不能搭配时间。
20．句意：我去房间画苹果和梨的图画。
draw pictures是固定短语，意为“画画”，应用pictures。lessons“课程”、songs“歌曲”、books“书”不能和draw 搭配。
21．句意：每天我们可以在那里做运动。
根据地点“sports field”，可知是do exercises。have lunch“吃午饭”、draw pictures“画画”、plant trees“种树”不符合场地功能。
22．句意：看那个穿白衬衫的男人。
根据“in+颜色/衣服”表示穿着，应用in。on“在 上面”、from“来自”、of“ 的”均不符合搭配。
23．句意：他是吴老师。
前文“that man”是男性，用人称代词He。She指代女性、It指代物品/动物、They指代多人，不符合原文的人物指代。
24．句意：他教我们英语。
teach sb. English是固定搭配，意为“教某人英语”，应用teaches。plays“玩耍”、learns“学习”、runs“跑步”，均不符合老师的身份动作。
25．句意：他经常让我们很开心，我们都很喜欢他。
后文“We all like him”说明老师带给我们快乐，happy符合语境。free“空闲的”、boring“无聊的”、sad“难过的”，和大家都喜欢他逻辑矛盾。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室布局及学生上课方式的不同。
【详解】26．根据文章中国部分“In China, students have a fixed classroom.”和美国部分“The US students don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms...”可推知fixed意为固定的，与same含义相近。
27．根据文章中国部分“There are usually about 40 or more students in every class.”可推知中国班级通常有40名或更多学生。
28．根据文章英国部分“Usually, two students share a long desk.”可推知英国学生通常两人共用一张长桌。
29．根据文章美国部分“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可推知美国学生不同课程去不同教室。
30．根据文章日本部分“At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.”可推知日本学生放鞋的地方在学校大楼门口。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了作者中学里自己喜爱的四处校园场所——图书馆、花园、运动场、音乐室，分别说明了各场所的特点与带给作者的美好体验，指出这些场所让作者的校园生活更加多彩有趣。
【详解】31．根据文章第1段“The first one is the library. It is big and quiet. There are lots of books of all kinds. I can immerse myself in the world of knowledge whenever I go there.”可知，作者在图书馆能够沉浸在知识的世界中。
32．根据文章第2段“The garden is also a great place. It is full of colourful flowers and green plants. Sitting on the bench in the garden, I feel relaxed and peaceful.”可推知，花园中布满五颜六色的花朵，作者坐在花园的长椅上可以欣赏美丽的花。
33．根据文章第3段“The sports field is another favourite of mine. There, I can play basketball with my classmates.”可知，作者在运动场可以和同学一起打篮球。图片1为人物打篮球的场景，与原文描述的活动相符。
34．根据文章第4段“The music room is wonderful. With different musical instruments, it allows me to enjoy the beauty of music and show my feelings.”可知，作者在音乐室可以表达自己的感受。
35．根据文章第5段“These places in my middle school make my school life more colourful and enjoyable.”可知，学校里的这些场所让作者的校园生活更加多彩。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了格林中学的校园地图，包含校门、教学楼、图书馆、艺术楼、运动场、体育馆、食堂及花园的具体位置分布。
【详解】36．根据文章第一段“When you come into the school gate, you can see a big teaching building in front of you.”可知，走进校门，教学楼就在前方，即教学楼在校门的前面。
37．根据文章第一段“On its right is the art building.”可知，这里的its指代教学楼，艺术楼在教学楼的右边。
38．根据文章第二段“There is a small beautiful garden between the library and the dining hall.”可知，花园位于图书馆和食堂之间。
39．根据文章第二段“At the back of the school, there is a large sports field and a gym.”可知，体育馆位于学校的后面。
40．通读全文，文章主要介绍了格林中学各个建筑的位置分布，可知文章主要关于学校布局。
41．Wang Mei. 42．It is on the second floor. 43．They read books there. 44．There is a piano in it. 45．She feels happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny在新学校第一天的经历，同学Wang Mei带她参观了教室、图书馆、音乐室、餐厅和运动场，她感到很开心。
【详解】41．根据“my classmate Wang Mei shows me around the school”可知，是Wang Mei带Jenny参观学校，因此答案是原文直接信息。
42．根据“First, we go to our classroom. It is on the second floor”可知，教室在二楼，因此答案是原文直接信息。
43．根据“It is quiet, and students read books there.”可知，学生在图书馆里看书，因此答案是原文直接信息。
44．根据“Next, we go to the music room. There is a piano in it.”可知，音乐室里有一架钢琴，因此答案是原文直接信息。
45．根据“I feel happy because my new school is friendly and interesting.”可知，Jenny对新学校感到开心，因此答案是原文直接信息。
46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一则谈论新学校的建筑及设施的对话。
【详解】46．根据下文“Yes, it’s big and clean.”，可知此处是一般疑问句，询问学校是否很大。选项B“Is your school big ”符合语境。
47．根据下文“Yes, there is a big sports field and a gym.”，可知此处询问是否有运动相关场所。选项E“Are there any sports rooms ” 符合逻辑，引出运动场和体育馆的回答。
48．根据下文“The gym is at the back of the school.”，可知此处询问体育馆的位置。选项A“Where is it ”是询问地点的特殊疑问句，和答语逻辑一致。
49．根据下文“There are whiteboards, desks and lockers in it.”，可知此处询问里面有什么物品。选项C“What’s in your classroom ”符合语境，引出教室内物品的介绍。
50．根据下文“Yes, I love it very much.”，可知此处为一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢新学校。选项D“Do you like your new school ”是对话结尾的提问，符合语境。
51．My 52．buildings 53．best 54．has 55．the 56．to know 57．homework 58．are 59．of 60．hold
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者学校的建筑布局，同时提到新学期学生会想要了解新生遇到的问题，并准备开展讲座帮助新生解决时间规划的问题。
【详解】51．句意：我的名字是杰克，我是这里的一名学生。设空处后有名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词I的形容词性物主代词为my。句首字母大写，应填My。
52．句意：我们学校有三栋建筑：A栋、B栋和C栋。空格前有基数词three，后接可数名词复数，building的复数形式为buildings。
53．句意：大多数学生认为它是学校里最好的地方。根据范围限定词in the school和空格前的定冠词the，可知此处要用形容词good的最高级形式best。
54．句意：它有三层。本文介绍学校基本情况，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has。
55．句意：这一层的左边是两个大型计算机教室。on the left是固定搭配，意为“在左边”，方位名词前需要用定冠词the修饰。
56．句意：新学年开始时，学生会广播想要了解新生遇到的问题。want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to know。
57．句意：很多学生说有更多科目和更多作业。homework是不可数名词。
58．句意：（学校）还有很多活动。there be句型中be动词的单复数由主语决定，本句主语many activities是复数，本文介绍学校基本情况，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。
59．句意：因此他们询问如何充分利用自己的时间。make good use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。
60．句意：学生会这周四会举办一场讲座来帮助他们。will是一般将来时的助动词，其后接动词原形，应填hold。
61． How many
【详解】句意：我们学校有三十间教室。画线部分thirty表示数量，classrooms是可数名词复数，要用疑问词组how many提问，表示“多少”。
62． Where is
【详解】句意：科学实验室在二楼。画线部分on the second floor表示地点，要用疑问词where提问，句首首字母大写；原句含有be动词is，直接把is提到主语前面构成疑问句。
63． Is there
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。改为一般疑问句时，需要将陈述句中的“There is”改为“Is there”。原句中的“our school”在疑问句中应改为“your school”。故填Is；there。
64． in front of
【详解】句意：操场在教学楼后面。改为同义句，可表达为“教学楼在操场的前面”，in front of“在……前面”，介词短语。故填in；front；of。
65． aren’t any
【详解】句意：大门附近有一些树。原句“There are…”使用了there be 句型。there be句型变否定句，要在be动词后加not；肯定句中的“some”，否定句需要改为any。题目提供两个空，are not缩写为aren’t，any填入第二空。
66．例文：
Dear Lucy,
I’m so happy to write to you. I’m studying at No. 1 Middle School now. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. Our school is really nice. It has three teaching buildings, a big dining hall, a library and a playground.
We have many subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, science and so on. My favorite subject is English because I think it’s very interesting. After class, I like to join clubs. There are lots of clubs in our school, like the art club and the sports club. Sometimes I go to the library to read books. The library is quiet and has many interesting books.
I hope to make more friends here and have a happy school life.
Best wishes!
Li Hua.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意表述完整，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍基本信息；
第二步，介绍学校设施、学习科目及课后生活；
第三步，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②interesting有趣的
③lots of很多的
[高分句型]
My favorite subject is English because I think it’s very interesting. (because引导原因状语从句)
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