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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Power of ldeas 主题完形填空和阅读理解 强化练
2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上册
一、完形填空
It is generally known that the compass (指南针), gunpowder, paper making and printing are the four great inventions of ancient China.
Recently, some foreign students voted (投票) for their favourite 1 inventions in today’s China. What are they They are the high-speed railway, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing.
China’s first high-speed railway was 2 in 2008.There are more than 4,000 high-speed 3 running in China now. They are fast, safe and convenient. They run as 4 as 350km/h, connecting the north and the south, the east and the west. By the late 2010s, online shopping was growing 5 in our country. Many people like shopping online. Even foreign customers 6 China’s online shopping.
In 2005, Alipay came up with “full compensation” payments. Later, with the rise of smartphones, Alipay’s QR code (二维码) payment system became widely adopted (采用) after 2013. People just scan (扫描) the QR code with their 7 to pay for things. They don’t need to 8 paper money any more. In 2014, the bike-sharing system entered China. The bikes wait for you on the 9 or outside the subway station. People can unlock them with mobile apps (应用程序). Riding shared bikes 10 time and money and it is also good for the environment.
Today, China has stepped into a new era (时代). These new inventions are improving the quality of our lives and changing the world.
1．A．modern B．ancient C．popular D．useless
2．A．improved B．built C．painted D．bought
3．A．cars B．trains C．ships D．planes
4．A．long B．early C．fast D．high
5．A．difficultly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
6．A．are afraid of B．are bored with C．are relaxed about D．are interested in
7．A．hand B．photo C．phone D．computer
8．A．lend B．invite C．invent D．carry
9．A．playground B．wall C．table D．street
10．A．saves B．wastes C．takes D．needs
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The Invention of the Telephone
The telephone is one of the greatest inventions in the world because it has greatly changed the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this device. He showed great interest in how sounds could be sent. And he did a lot of 11 to research it.
In 1876, 12 great happened. Bell was in one room, while his helper Thomas Watson, was in another. 13 , Bell made a noise and said, “Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very 14 because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were 15 . This was the world’s first phone call!
After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It brought a huge change to how we 16 . The earliest telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. But over time, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things.
The telephone 17 people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world 18 because we can talk to anyone far away whenever we want. Bell’s invention was a great 19 . It changed the way we live.
We should be 20 to great inventors. Their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life.
11．A．tests B．games C．steps D．chores
12．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
13．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Generally
14．A．scared B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed
15．A．depending on B．getting on C．putting on D．working on
16．A．travel B．work C．write D．communicate
17．A．stopped B．helped C．told D．forced
18．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger D．longer
19．A．failure B．mistake C．excuse D．success
20．A．sorry B．friendly C．thankful D．rude
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 21 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she can “ 22 ” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 23 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 24 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. With this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and 25 . For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 26 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 27 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 28 in high technology. Scientists are working hard to make it 29 for more disabled people to use. They hope it can bring hope to more families in 30 .
21．A．ears B．legs C．hands D．eyes
22．A．talk B．run C．swim D．laugh
23．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully D．suddenly
24．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Because
25．A．open B．fix C．break D．act
26．A．pick up B．take away C．give out D．throw away
27．A．believe B．control C．protect D．describe
28．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful D．careful
29．A．harder B．easier C．heavier D．slower
30．A．turn B．danger C．need D．fact
二、阅读理解
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (联欢会) brought us a super cool show with robots! In a special dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together. It was a mix of modern technology and traditional art that really caught everyone’s eyes.
The robots looked so cute in their colourful traditional clothes, waving red handkerchiefs (手帕) just like real dancers. How could they do so well They used AI to “listen” to the music and move their bodies. They could even change how they moved when the music changed. And the most interesting part was that their handkerchiefs weren’t stuck on their hands! They had a smart way to throw and catch the handkerchiefs, just like the dancers.
Making this show happen wasn’t easy. The people who made the robots worked really hard. They used a special programme to teach the robots. First, they recorded dancers’ moves. Then, they turned those moves into commands for the robots. They tried many different moves and tested the moves again and again. Each move of the robots was the result of a lot of teamwork.
This show didn’t just make us say “Wow!” It also showed us how technology and art can work together. It made us think about all the cool things we can do in the future with robots and art.
31．What was special about the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
A．There were many famous singers. B．Robots and dancers danced together.
C．Many new songs were sung. D．There were a lot of traditional dances.
32．What was the most interesting part of the robots’ performance
A．The robots were in their colourful traditional clothes.
B．They used AI to “listen” to the music and move their bodies.
C．They had a smart way to deal with handkerchiefs.
D．The handkerchiefs were stuck on their hands.
33．What does the underlined word “commands” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Actions. B．Instructions. C．Arts. D．Programs.
34．What can we expect in the future according to the text
A．More shows will mix together with robots and art.
B．Robots will only be used in factories.
C．No one will be interested in traditional art.
D．Robots will only be used in dance performances.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．An unforgettable Spring Festival Gala B．The development of technology and art
C．Technology meets traditional art D．The process of making the robots
At just 17, Wang Guanxi, a student from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, created an intelligent climbing-assistance device called “ExoLimb”. He won a national utility model patent (专利) for it. This helps people with mobility issues (行动障碍), especially the elderly, to climb stairs and mountains.
★ He used to love playing with her, but as she got older, her legs became weaker, making it hard for her to climb the stairs to their sixth-floor home. To help his grandmother and others like her, Wang started studying how people climb stairs.
“I first thought lifting the thigh (大腿) was the primary challenge,” said Wang. He tested this by asking his parents to help lift his thighs while climbing stairs, but it didn’t make climbing easier.
Wang used slow-motion (慢动作) video recordings to understand better, showing two important parts in each step: lifting the thigh and standing upright. “The key moment came when I realized that the later part, where the leg on the upper step bears the body’s weight, required a lot of support,” noted Wang.
Wang had to solve many problems while making his invention. Wang changed his focus to a device that supports the person during the key part of standing upright. With his father’s help, Wang built a device using gears (齿轮) and motors. He added a special switch to stop the device once the leg is fully upright to prevent unnecessary strain (压力).
Looking ahead, Wang plans to make a start-up to sell ExoLimb. “I believe that business is very important to engineering, and bringing these two fields together is what will drive innovation,” added Wang.
36．Why did Wang Guanxi design ExoLimb
A．To win a national utility patent. B．To help his parents start a business.
C．To help people climb stairs or mountains. D．To take part in a science competition.
37．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Wang made the invention because of his grandmother.
B．Wang was interested in creating something new.
C．Wang had rich experience of climbing mountains.
D．Wang learned to make machines from his father.
38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A．lifting the foot B．standing upright C．lifting the thigh D．climbing the mountain
39．From the last paragraph, Wang’s plan for ExoLimb is________.
A．to start a business to sell it B．to donate it to a research group
C．to give it to an engineering school D．to show it in a museum
40．Which words can best describe Wang Guanxi
A．Caring and open-handed. B．Creative and responsible.
C．Outgoing and respectful. D．Brave and hard working.
What’s your favourite sleeping position (姿势) On your back On your side How about standing up Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now, thanks to a Japanese company, people can try the new sleeping way.
Giraffenap is invented to allow users to take a rest while standing when they feel tired or sleepy at work. In an introduction to the nap (打盹) box, the company says that it will allow the user to become active again in just 20 minutes.
But why does it have to be standing The company interprets that studies have shown a fact. Sleeping while standing helps people breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the advantages of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling tired. Making the box stand upright means that it takes up half of the floor space.
Wouldn’t a man just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing Of course not. Inside the box, there are four points to support the body-head, buttocks, legs and feet. So he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright.
Giraffenap has been made in two different styles. They’re expected to go on sale in a few years. So when that time comes, people can try sleeping while standing up-just like giraffes do.
41．How does the writer develop Paragraph 1
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing ideas.
42．Why is Giraffenap invented
A．To help people take a nap. B．To let people return to work quickly.
C．To show the company’s development. D．To improve people’s work environment.
43．What does the underlined word “interprets” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Asks. B．Explains. C．Checks. D．Carries.
44．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A．people like standing to sleep
B．Giraffenap is good for users’ bodies
C．the box in the Giraffenap is big and heavy
D．Giraffenap provides a great sleeping position
45．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Creative Product. B．A Study About Sleeping.
C．The Advantages of a Nap. D．The Introduction of an Animal.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C B D C D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A C D D B B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A D A B C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B A C C A C A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A B D A
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍当代中国四大新发明：高铁、网购、支付宝、共享单车，讲述它们带来的便利，展现中国发展的新成就。
【详解】1．句意：最近，一些外国学生投票选出他们最喜欢的现代发明。
根据下文“They are the high-speed railway, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing.”，可知这些都是当代新发明，modern“现代的”符合语境；ancient“古老的”，popular“受欢迎的”，useless“无用的”，均不符合句意。
2．句意：中国第一条高铁在2008年建成。
根据下文“There are more than 4,000 high-speed trains running in China now.”，可知高铁是被建造出来的，built“建造”符合语境；improved“改善”，painted“绘画”，bought“购买”，均不符合句意。
3．句意：现在中国有4000多列高速列车在运行。
根据上文“China’s first high-speed railway”，可知这里说的是高铁列车，trains“列车”符合语境；cars“小汽车”，ships“轮船”，planes“飞机”，均不符合句意。
4．句意：它们时速可达350千米，连通四面八方。
根据下文“350km/h”，可知是描述速度，fast“快地”符合语境；long“长的”，early“早的”，high“高的”，均不符合句意。
5．句意：到2010年代后期，网购在我国快速发展。
根据下文“Many people like shopping online.”，可知网购发展速度快，quickly“快速地”符合语境；difficultly“困难地”，slowly“缓慢地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合句意。
6．句意：甚至外国顾客也对中国网购感兴趣。
根据上文“Many people like shopping online.”，可知网购很受欢迎，are interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境；are afraid of“害怕”，are bored with“厌烦”，are relaxed about“对……放松”，均不符合句意。
7．句意：人们只需用手机扫描二维码付款。
根据上文“with the rise of smartphones”，可知智能手机可以扫码，phone“手机”符合语境；hand“手”，photo“照片”，computer“电脑”，均不符合句意。
8．句意：人们不再需要携带纸币。
根据上文“Alipay’s QR code payment system became widely adopted”，可知移动支付不需要随身携带现金，carry“携带”符合语境；lend“借出”，invite“邀请”，invent“发明”，均不符合句意。
9．句意：单车放在街上或者地铁站外面。
根据下文“or outside the subway station”，可知共享单车放在街边，street“街道”符合语境；playground“操场”，wall“墙”，table“桌子”，均不符合句意。
10．句意：骑共享单车节省时间，也对环境友好。
根据下文“and it is also good for the environment”，可知骑共享单车节约时间，saves“节省”符合语境；wastes“浪费”，takes“花费”，needs“需要”，均不符合句意。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述贝尔发明电话的过程，介绍首次通话的故事，阐述电话这项发明对人们交流方式带来的巨大改变，表达对发明家的感激。
【详解】11．句意：并且他做了大量的试验来研究它。
根据“research it”可知，研究声音传输需要做实验测试，tests“试验”符合语境。games“游戏”、steps“步骤”、chores“家务”均不符语境。
12．句意：1876年，一些伟大的事情发生了。
本句为肯定句，肯定句中要用something表示“某事”，something great表示“某件重大的事”，符合语境。anything“任何事物”、everything“一切”、nothing“没有什么”均不符语境。
13．句意：突然，贝尔发出声音说……。
根据后文这是世界上第一次电话通话的语境可知，这个通话是在实验过程中意外发生的，Suddenly“突然”符合场景。Slowly“慢慢地”、Quietly“安静地”、Generally“通常”均不符语境。
14．句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研制的装置听到贝尔的声音。
根据后文沃森成功听见贝尔声音的语境可知，原本不确定装置能否传声，听到声音后二人感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。scared“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符语境。
15．句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研制的装置听到贝尔的声音。
根据前文贝尔和助手做发明实验的语境可知，这个设备是他们一直在从事研制的，working on“从事，研制”符合文意。depending on“依靠”、getting on“上车，进展”、putting on“穿上”均不符语境。
16．句意：它给我们交流的方式带来了巨大的改变。
根据电话的功能是实现远距离通话的语境可知，电话改变的是人们沟通交流的方式，communicate“交流”符合语境。travel“旅行”、work“工作”、write“书写”均不符语境。
17．句意：电话帮助人们用一种全新的方式互相取得联系。
根据后文人们可以和远方的人通话的语境可知，电话能够帮助人们相互联络，help sb.to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，应用helped。stopped“阻止”、told“告诉”、forced“强迫”均不符语境。
18．句意：它让世界变得更小，因为无论什么时候，我们都可以和远方的任何人通话。
根据“we can talk to anyone far away”可知，电话拉近了人与人之间的距离，让世界感觉更小，smaller“更小的”符合语境。bigger“更大的”、stronger“更强的”、longer“更长的”均不符语境。
19．句意：贝尔的发明是一个巨大的成功。
根据前文电话改变人们生活的语境可知，贝尔的电话发明是一项伟大的成功，success“成功”符合语境。failure“失败”、mistake“错误”、excuse“借口”均不符语境。
20．句意：我们应该感激伟大的发明家。
根据后文“Their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life”可知，发明家带给我们便利生活，我们应当心怀感激，固定搭配be thankful to表示“对……心怀感激”，符合语境，应用thankful。sorry“抱歉的”、friendly“友好的”、rude“粗鲁的”均不符语境。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家研发的“Beinao-1”设备。该设备通过接收大脑信号并转化为机器指令，成功帮助残疾人重新站立、交流和用意念控制事物，体现了中国强大的高科技实力。
【详解】21．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿部发送微小电信号。
根据“A man couldn’t stand up”以及“take some small steps”，可知该男子之前无法站立，后来能迈步，说明信号是发送到他的“腿部”。应选用legs。
22．句意：现在她可以再次和家人“交流”了。
根据“A woman had trouble speaking.”，可知她说话有困难，通过设备将想法转化为文字后，她能够再次和家人“交流”了。应选用talk。
23．句意：有了它，他们已经成功地帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。
根据前文列举的两个残疾人恢复部分能力的例子，可知科学家们已经“成功地”帮助了他们。应选用successfully。
24．句意：当它被放在大脑表面时，它接收信号并发送出去。
根据语境，“被放在大脑表面”是“接收并发送信号”的时间条件，应用When引导时间状语从句。
25．句意：有了这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。
根据“a robotic arm can pick up a cup...”，可知机器在理解大脑想法后会采取具体的“行动”。应选用act。
26．句意：例如，如果一个残疾人心想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地将它送到这个人嘴边，最后再放回原处。
根据“fill it with water, lift it”，可知倒水和举起杯子之前，机械臂需要先“拿起”杯子。应选用pick up。
27．句意：通过这种方式，Beinao-1帮助残疾人用意念控制事物。
根据前文机械臂根据人的想法完成倒水喝水的一系列动作，可知这是残疾人用意念在“控制”事物。应选用control。
28．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更加强大。
根据“Beinao-1 has broken the world record in its field.”，可知打破世界纪录表明中国在高科技方面变得更加“强大”。应选用powerful。
29．句意：科学家们正在努力让更多的残疾人更容易使用它。
根据语境，科学家努力改进技术的目的是为了方便残疾人，即让使用变得“更容易”；“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型。应选用easier。
30．句意：他们希望它能给更多需要帮助的家庭带来希望。
根据语境，这项技术是为了帮助残疾人，因此是给“需要帮助的”家庭带来希望；“in need”是固定搭配，意为“需要帮助的；在困难中”。应选用need。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文核心对象是 2025 年春晚的机器人舞蹈表演，核心结论是科技与艺术成功结合，行文探讨了表演细节、制作过程及未来展望。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In a special dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together.”可知，春晚特别之处在于机器人和舞者共同跳舞。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And the most interesting part was that their handkerchiefs weren't stuck on their hands! They had a smart way to throw and catch the handkerchiefs...”可知，最有趣的部分是机器人处理手帕的智能方式。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“First, they recorded dancers' moves. Then, they turned those moves into commands for the robots.”可知，动作被转化为给机器人的指令。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It made us think about all the cool things we can do in the future with robots and art.”可知，未来会有更多机器人与艺术结合的节目。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“It was a mix of modern technology and traditional art that really caught everyone's eyes.”可知，文章主要讲述科技与传统艺术的结合。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁学生王冠溪因奶奶爬楼梯困难而发明了智能攀爬辅助装置“ExoLimb”，并因此获得国家实用新型专利的故事，展现了他的创造力与责任感。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This helps people with mobility issues, especially the elderly, to climb stairs and mountains”及第二段“To help his grandmother and others like her”可知，设计该装置的目的是帮助有行动障碍的人爬楼梯或爬山。
37．篇章结构题。根据文章第二段空后“He used to love playing with her, but as she got older, her legs became weaker”可知，下文中的“her”指代奶奶，此处需填入提及奶奶的句子以引出下文对奶奶情况的描述。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I first thought lifting the thigh was the primary challenge...He tested this by asking his parents to help lift his thighs while climbing stairs, but it didn’t make climbing easier”可知，“it”指代前文提到的测试动作“lifting the thigh”。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Wang plans to make a start-up to sell ExoLimb”可知，他的计划是创办公司销售该产品。
40．推理判断题。根据文章全文王冠溪发明装置帮助他人及“Wang plans to make a start-up to sell ExoLimb”可知，他主动研究发明体现创造性creative，帮助奶奶及他人体现责任感responsible。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家日本公司发明的名为Giraffenap的创新产品，它允许人们在工作时站立打盹，并解释了其原理、优势及未来的销售计划。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s your favourite sleeping position (姿势) On your back On your side How about standing up ”可知，作者通过连续提出四个问题来引出文章关于睡眠姿势的话题。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffenap is invented to allow users to take a rest while standing when they feel tired or sleepy at work.”可推知，发明该产品的主要目的是帮助人们在工作疲劳时休息打盹。
43．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The company interprets that studies have shown a fact. Sleeping while standing helps people breathe easily.”可推知，公司在此处是在解释站立睡眠的科学依据和好处，因此interprets意为“解释”。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Inside the box, there are four points to support the body... So he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright.”可推知，盒子内部的支撑点设计使得用户能够保持直立姿势休息，说明该产品提供了良好的睡眠姿势支持。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕日本公司发明的站立睡眠盒Giraffenap展开，介绍了其功能、原理及前景，属于一款创意产品的介绍。
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