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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法天天练 · 九年级下册语法训练营
Day 1　简单句、并列句、复合句识别专项
适用：人教社2024版九下 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate，紧扣教材，无超纲词汇
一、复习口诀（齐读回顾）
复习口诀must肯定把握大，一定肯定就是它；might、could可能性弱，也许、可能记准确；can't表否定不可能，逻辑矛盾才用它。
二、新知精讲
核心口诀简单句一套主谓，一句话独立；并列句连词牵，and but or来相连；复合句有主从，从句依附主句中。
句型对照表
类型 结构要点 常用连词 例句
简单句simple sentence 只有一套主谓结构，只有一个分句 无 People celebrate the festival.
并列句compound sentence 两套独立主谓，地位平等 and, but, or The festival is old, but it is still popular.
复合句complex sentence 主句＋从句，从句依附主句 that, if, whether, when, though I know that they love the festival.
要点梳理
1. 简单句：主语＋谓语，不含从句。
2. 并列连词 and（并且）、but（但是）、or（否则/或者），连接两个地位一样的句子。
3. 复合句包含主句和从句（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句都属于复合句）。
高频易错易错点：分不清并列句和复合句。He likes mooncakes and he enjoys the party.（并列句）He says that he likes mooncakes.（复合句）
三、基础巩固练习
A. 判断句子类型，填：简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句
1. Many families get together on the festival. ________
2. The festival is old, but it brings people joy. ________
3. I believe that the traditions should be kept. ________
4. We cook special food and we watch shows. ________
5. She wonders when the celebration will begin. ________
6. People sing songs and they dance together. ________
7. He thinks that the parade is wonderful. ________
8. The children are playing games in the park. ________
9. We can stay at home or we can visit our friends. ________
10. I don't know if he will come to the party. ________
B. 单项选择
1. Which one is a simple sentence
A. We eat dumplings and we talk happily.　
B. Kids love the festival.　
C. I know that they enjoy the parade.
2. This sentence "He was tired, but he kept celebrating." is a ________.
A. simple sentence　B. compound sentence　C. complex sentence
3. "I think that water-splashing festival is fun." is a ________.
A. complex sentence　B. simple sentence　C. compound sentence
4. We can use "but" to make a ________.
A. simple sentence　B. compound sentence　C. complex sentence
5. Which sentence is a compound sentence
A. She likes mooncakes.　
B. He says that he likes the festival.　
C. We can watch the show or we can join it.
6. "Though the festival is old, people still love it." is a ________.
A. simple sentence　B. compound sentence　C. complex sentence
7. Which word can connect two independent sentences
A. that　B. and　C. when
8. "I wonder whether they will celebrate the festival." is a ________.
A. complex sentence　B. simple sentence　C. compound sentence
C. 句型转换
1. We celebrate the festival. We love old traditions.（用and连成并列句）
____________________________________________________________________
2. They hold dragon boat races. It honors Qu Yuan.（合并成that引导的复合句）
____________________________________________________________________
3. The festival is thousands of years old. It is still popular.（用but连成并列句）
____________________________________________________________________
4. She likes the parade. She likes the food.（用and连成并列句）
____________________________________________________________________
5. I think. Festivals can bring families closer.（合并成that引导的复合句）
____________________________________________________________________
6. He was tired. He kept celebrating.（用but连成并列句）
____________________________________________________________________
D. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 人们聚在一起，并且分享美食。
People get together, ________ ________ share delicious food.（并列句）
2. 我相信节日能够让家人靠得更近。
I believe ________ festivals can bring families closer.（复合句）
3. 节日很古老，但是仍然受欢迎。
The festival is old, ________ it is still popular.（并列句）
4. 孩子们唱歌，并且他们跳舞。
Kids sing songs ________ they dance.（并列句）
5. 她想知道庆祝活动什么时候开始。
She wonders ________ the celebration will begin.（复合句）
6. 我不知道他是否会来。
I don't know ________ he will come.（复合句）
四、综合提升·短文填空（10空）
判断每一句的句型类型，填：简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句
1. Festivals are important for us. ________
2. They are old, but they are still alive. ________
3. I find that festivals connect people. ________
4. Many people travel home for the big day. ________
5. We cook food and we tell old stories. ________
6. The teacher says that we should respect traditions. ________
7. The parade is wonderful. ________
8. Kids laugh and they play games. ________
9. We know that culture passes down in this way. ________
10. Traditions are our treasure. ________
五、参考答案
A. 判断句子类型
1.简单句　2.并列句　3.复合句　4.并列句　5.复合句
6.并列句　7.复合句　8.简单句　9.并列句　10.复合句
B. 单项选择
1.B　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.A
C. 句型转换
1. We celebrate the festival and we love old traditions.
2. They think that dragon boat races honor Qu Yuan.
3. The festival is thousands of years old, but it is still popular.
4. She likes the parade and she likes the food.
5. I think that festivals can bring families closer.
6. He was tired, but he kept celebrating.
D. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. and they　2. that　3. but　4. and　5. when　6. if / whether
短文填空
1.简单句　2.并列句　3.复合句　4.简单句　5.并列句
6.复合句　7.简单句　8.并列句　9.复合句　10.简单句
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