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【语法天天练】九年级下册语法训练营
Day 3　动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语复习专项
（人教社 2024 新版九下 Unit 3 A Taste of Art｜紧扣课本目录｜无超纲词汇｜）
一、复习口诀（齐读回顾）
must 肯定把握大，一定肯定就是它；might、could 可能性弱，也许、可能记准确；can't 表否定不可能，逻辑矛盾才用它；mustn't 表禁止，不能用来做推测。
二、新知精讲
核心口诀
to 加原形不定式，宾语宾补要分清；宾语放在动词后，宾补补充宾语情；部分动词省 to，make let have 记分明。
不定式（to do）作宾语、宾补对照表
用法 结构 典型动词 例句
作宾语 主语 + 谓语 + to do want, hope, decide, plan, learn, refuse She hopes to visit the art show.
作宾语补足语 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + to do ask, tell, invite, expect, warn, encourage The teacher told us to enjoy the painting.
省 to 不定式（宾补） 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词原形 make, let, have（使、让） The picture makes me feel relaxed.
要点梳理
不定式基本形式：to + 动词原形，否定形式：not to do；
区分要点：to do 作宾语，是动词动作的对象；to do 作宾补，用来描述宾语要做什么；
make / let / have 后接宾补时，省略 to；变被动语态时，to 必须还原：sb was made to do sth；
高频易错
错误 正确
He decide going to the gallery. He decides to go to the gallery.
The artist made me to understand the story. The artist made me understand the story.
She told me don't touch the work. She told me not to touch the work.
三、基础巩固练习
A. 用括号内动词的不定式形式填空（注意省 to 和否定 not to do）
1. Many visitors decide ________ (see) the famous painting.
2. The painter encouraged us ________ (feel) the beauty of art.
3. Don't make him ________ (stand) for such a long time.
4. She asked us ________ (not take) photos inside the exhibition hall.
5. We hope ________ (learn) more about this piece of artwork.
6. The guide warned the children ________ (not touch) the paintings.
7. Let me ________ (show) you around the art show.
8. They plan ________ (visit) the museum next Sunday.
9. Our teacher invited a young artist ________ (talk) about his works.
10. The soft music makes visitors ________ (feel) relaxed.
B. 单项选择
1. The artist hopes ______ his new works to more people.
A. show　　B. to show　　C. showing
2. The guide told us ______ noisy near the paintings.
A. not be　　B. not to be　　C. don't be
3. The soft colors make me ______ peaceful.
A. feel　　B. to feel　　C. feeling
4. He invited me ______ the local art show last weekend.
A. visit　　 B. to visit　　 C. visiting
5. We decided ______ the art museum this Saturday.
A. visit　　 B. to visit　　 C. visiting
6. The teacher warned the students ______ the works in the hall.
A. not touch　　B. not to touch　　C. don't touch
7. Let's ______ a picture of the beautiful garden.
A. draw　　B. to draw　　 C. drawing
8. My parents expect me ______ more about traditional art.
A. learn　　B. to learn　 　C. learning
9. The funny picture made all of us ______.
A. laugh　　B. to laugh　　 C. laughing
10. She refused ______ her painting to the museum.
A. give　　B. to give　　 C. giving
C. 句型转换
1. "You should enjoy the beauty of this painting." The teacher said to us.（改为 tell sb to do 结构）
__________________________________________________________________________
2. The picture made her think of her hometown.（改为被动句，还原 to）
__________________________________________________________________________
3. He decided that he would study traditional painting.（改为 decide to do）
__________________________________________________________________________
4. "Please don't touch the artworks." The guide said to the visitors.（改为 warn sb not to do 结构）
__________________________________________________________________________
5. The artist let the children paint on the wall.（改为被动句，还原 to）
__________________________________________________________________________
6. "You can come to the art show with me." He said to me.（改为 invite sb to do 结构）
__________________________________________________________________________
D. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这位画家鼓励我们用心欣赏艺术。
　　The painter ________ us ________ enjoy art with our hearts.
2. 讲解员告诉我们不要触摸艺术品。
　　The guide told us ________ ________ touch the artwork.
3. 这些颜色让房间看起来很温暖。
　　These colors make the room ________ ________.
4. 我们计划下个月再来看这个画展。
　　We plan ________ ________ to this art show next month.
5. 老师让我们仔细看这幅画。
　　The teacher asked us ________ ________ at the painting carefully.
6. 他决定学习传统的中国画。
　　He decided ________ ________ traditional Chinese painting.
四、综合提升 短文填空（10 空）
用所给动词的适当形式填空（to do / 动词原形）。
Art is a treasure for people. Many people choose 1.________ (visit) the art museum on holidays. The museum workers ask visitors 2.________ (keep) quiet. They warn people 3.________ (not touch) any works. A famous artist came and made us 4.________ (know) the stories behind the paintings. He encouraged us 5.________ (find) beauty in daily life. Some kids hope 6.________ (become) painters in the future. The teacher invites us 7.________ (draw) our own pictures. Don't let the bad mood 8.________ (stop) you from enjoying art. We plan 9.________ (come) here again next month. Art teaches us 10.________ (love) the world around us.
五、参考答案
A.
1. to see　2. to feel　3. stand　4. not to take　5. to learn　6. not to touch　7. show　8. to visit　9. to talk　10. feel
B.
1. B　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. B
C.
1. The teacher told us to enjoy the beauty of this painting.　2. She was made to think of her hometown by the picture.　3. He decided to study traditional painting.　4. The guide warned the visitors not to touch the artworks.　5. The children were let to paint on the wall by the artist.　6. He invited me to come to the art show with him.
D.
1. encouraged; to　2. not to　3. look warm　4. to come　5. to look　6. to study
短文填空
1. to visit　2. to keep　3. not to touch　4. know　5. to find　6. to become　7. to draw　8. stop　9. to come　10. to love
六、易错小结
否定不定式：not to do，不要把 not 放在 to 后面以外的位置；make / let / have 后宾补省 to；被动语态必须还原 to；分清：动词 + to do（宾语）；动词 + sb + to do（宾补）；固定搭配牢记：want to do, decide to do, tell / encourage sb to do。
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