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语法天天练 · 九年级下册语法训练营
Day 5　初中核心时态综合复习
一、方法导学
核心口诀时态先看时间标，动词变形仔细瞧；现完关联现在事，过完基准在昨朝；进行定格某一刻，将来预判路遥遥。
时态对照表
时态 基本结构 高频标志词 核心含义
一般现在时 do / does；am/is/are every day, often, usually 客观事实、长期习惯
一般过去时 did；was/were yesterday, …ago, last week 过去发生，和现在无联系
一般将来时 will do / be going to do tomorrow, soon, in three days 将要发生的动作
现在进行时 am/is/are doing now, at the moment 此刻、现阶段正在做
过去进行时 was/were doing at this time yesterday 过去某个时刻正在进行
现在完成时 have/has done already, yet, since, for 过去动作，对现在造成影响
易错提醒现在完成时不能搭配 yesterday、last month 这类明确的过去时间状语；过去完成时必须有另一个过去动作作为参照，代表“过去的过去”。
二、基础过关
A. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He often ________ (share) his dreams and plans with his teachers.
2. They ________ (hold) the graduation party next Friday.
3. Look! Many students ________ (prepare) hand-made cards for their teachers.
4. I ________ (finish) my graduation speech already.
5. At 8:00 yesterday evening, we ________ (talk) about our high school choices.
6. My sister usually ________ (go) to school by bike.
7. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer.
8. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room.
9. She ________ (live) in this city since 2019.
10. They ________ (play) football at this time yesterday.
B. 单项选择
1. My cousin ______ in this school for three years. He will graduate soon.
A. studies　 B. studied　 C. has studied
2. —What ______ you ______ at this time last night
—I was writing my graduation plan.
A. do; do　 B. were; doing　C. have; done
3. We ______ a visit to the science museum if we finish all the final exams.
A. take　 B. will take　 C. took
4. He ______ the dream of being an engineer when he was a little boy.
A. had　 B. has　 C. will have
5. —Where is Tom
—He ______ to the library. He will be back soon.
A. has gone　B. has been　 C. went
6. My father ______ TV when I got home yesterday.
A. watches　B. was watching　C. has watched
C. 句型转换
1. I have learned a lot from my teachers.（改为否定句）
____________________________________________________________________
2. They were discussing future plans at that time.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________________________________
3. She will go to a high school in another city.（用 last year 改写为一般过去时）
____________________________________________________________________
4. He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________________________________
5. They are preparing for the graduation party now.（用 at this time yesterday 改写）
____________________________________________________________________
D. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 自从入学以来，我已经交到很多好朋友。
I ________ ________ many good friends ________ I came to this school.
2. 昨天这个时候，我们正在讨论毕业晚会。
We ________ ________ ________ the graduation party at this time yesterday.
3. 他每天通常七点起床。
He usually ________ ________ at seven every day.
4. 下周我们将参观科学博物馆。
We ________ ________ the science museum next week.
5. 到目前为止，他们还没有忘记这里的温暖日子。
They ________ ________ the warm days here so far.
三、语篇练兵
用所给动词的正确时态填空。
Graduation means new beginnings. Tom 1.________ (study) hard these three years. He 2.________ (join) the science club when he was in Grade Nine. Now he 3.________ (make) a plan for his high school life. He 4.________ (visit) a local high school next month. At this time last week, they 5.________ (prepare) gifts for teachers. They 6.________ (not forget) the warm days here so far. If they keep working hard, they 7.________ (achieve) their dreams. He told me that he 8.________ (choose) science as his main subject later. Usually he 9.________ (write) down his small goals every week. He hopes that everyone 10.________ (have) a bright future.
四、要点复盘
1. 识别时态优先抓时间标志词；
2. 现在完成时重点区分延续性动词与短暂性动词；
3. 过去进行时侧重“过去某个时间点正在进行”；
4. 时态题要读懂语境，看清动作和现在是否存在关联；
5. 一般将来时注意 will 与 be going to 的区别及条件句中的“主将从现”。
五、参考答案
A. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. shares　2. will hold / are going to hold　3. are preparing　4. have finished　5. were talking
6. goes　7. visited　8. is singing　9. has lived　10. were playing
B. 单项选择
1.C　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.B
C. 句型转换
1. I haven't learned a lot from my teachers.
2. Were they discussing future plans at that time
3. She went to a high school in another city last year.
4. Has he finished his homework yet
5. They were preparing for the graduation party at this time yesterday.
D. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. have made; since　2. were discussing　3. gets up　4. will visit　5. haven't forgotten
语篇练兵
1. has studied　2. joined　3. is making　4. will visit / is going to visit　5. were preparing
6. haven't forgotten　7. will achieve　8. would choose　9. writes　10. will have
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