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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法天天练 · 九年级下册语法训练营
Day 8 被动语态专项
（建议用时：30分钟　满分：50分）
一、考点速览（先看再练）
被动语态基本结构：be + 过去分词（done）时态主动被动一般现在时plant / plantsam / is / are planted一般过去时plantedwas / were planted一般将来时will plantwill be planted现在完成时have plantedhave / has been planted情态动词can plantcan be planted三步判断法：① 看主语——主语是动作的承受者（不是发出者）→ 用被动；② 看时间——找时间状语确定时态；③ 套结构——be 随时态变，动词用过去分词。易错提醒：be 动词不能丢；过去分词不能写成过去式；情态动词后接 be + done。
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）
（　）1. —What a beautiful garden it is! —Thank you. It __________ by my grandparents ten years ago.
　 A. plants　　 B. planted　　 C. is planted　　 D. was planted
（　）2. These days, Chinese __________ in more and more schools around the world.
　 A. teaches　　 B. is taught　　 C. taught　　 D. was taught
（　）3. Don't worry. Your broken bike __________ tomorrow morning.
　A. will repair　　B. is repaired　　C. will be repaired　　D. has repaired
（　）4. The classroom __________ every day, so it always looks clean and tidy.
　A. cleans　　 B. is cleaned　 　C. cleaned　　 D. was cleaned
（　）5. —Must I finish the report today —No, it __________ before Friday.
　 A. can finish　　B. must finish　 　C. can be finished　　 D. must be finished
（　）6. A lot of trees __________ on the hill last spring, and now they grow well.
　A. plant　　 B. planted　　 C. were planted　　 D. are planted
（　）7. —The 2026 World Cup __________ in Canada, Mexico and the US. Do you know —Yes. It will be exciting.
　A. holds　　 B. is held　　 C. will hold　　 D. will be held
（　）8. The old man __________ to hospital at once after the accident happened.
　 A. sent　　 B. was sent　　 C. is sent　　 D. will send
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共6分）
9. The letter __________ (write) by my grandfather in 1985. It’s a family treasure now.
10. Look! Some new books __________ (put) on the shelf by the librarian right now.
11. Many trees __________ (plant) in our city since 2020, making the air much fresher.
12. Waste paper and plastic bottles should __________ (recycle) to protect the environment.
13. A new hospital __________ (build) in our town next year, I hear.
14. When I got to the meeting room, the door __________ (lock) already.
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共8分）
15. People grow rice in the south of China.（改为被动语态）
　Rice __________ __________ in the south of China.
16. The workers built this bridge three years ago.（改为被动语态）
　This bridge __________ __________ by the workers three years ago.
17. We will finish the work in two days.（改为被动语态）
　The work __________ __________ __________ in two days.
18. You must return the book to the library on time.（改为被动语态）
　The book __________ __________ __________ to the library on time.
五、完成句子（每小题2分，共8分）
19. 据说这座古城建于两千多年前。
　__________ __________ __________ that this ancient city was built over 2,000 years ago.
20. 每年都有成千上万的游客参观长城。
　The Great Wall __________ __________ by thousands of visitors every year.
21. 这些机器是中国制造的。
　These machines __________ __________ __________ China.
22. 教室每天都被学生们打扫。
　The classroom __________ __________ by the students every day.
【走进中考】
（2024·云南中考）1.Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world these days.
　 A. speak　　B. spoke　　 C. is spoken　　 D. was spoken
（2024·安徽中考）2.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games __________ this July. Don’t miss it.
　 A. holds　　B. will hold　　 C. is held　　 D. will be held
（2024·甘肃临夏中考）3.Many trees __________ every year to protect the environment.
　 A. plant　　 B. are planted　　 C. were planted　　D. have planted
（2024·四川达州中考）4.—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must __________ every day. —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
　 A. clean　　 B. be cleaned　　C. is cleaned　　 D. cleaned
参考答案与详细讲解
答案速查一、单项选择　　1. D　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. B二、动词填空　　9. was written　10. are being put　11. have been planted　12. be recycled　13. will be built　14. had been locked三、句型转换　　15. is grown　16. was built　17. will be finished　18. must be returned四、完成句子　　19. It is said　20. is visited　21. are made in　22. is cleaned走进中考　　　1. C　2. D　3. B　4. B
二、单项选择
1. D
【解析】主语 It（花园）是 plant 的承受者，用被动；ten years ago 是一般过去时标志，故用 was planted。
【排除】A、B 为主动；C 是现在时被动，时态不符。
【点拨】看到 ago / last… / in 1985 等过去时间，被动用 was/were + done。
2. B
【解析】Chinese 是被教的对象，用被动；These days 表示现在，用一般现在时被动 is taught。
【排除】A 主动；C、D 时态不符。
【点拨】主语是语言、课程、物品等“被……”的事物时，优先考虑被动。
3. C
【解析】bike 是被修理的对象；tomorrow morning 是将来标志，用 will be repaired。
【排除】A 主动；B 现在时；D 现在完成时。
【点拨】一般将来时被动：will be + done，be 不能省。
4. B
【解析】classroom 被打扫；every day 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时被动 is cleaned。
【排除】A、C 主动；D 过去时。
【点拨】every day / usually / often 等频率词 → 一般现在时被动。
5. C
【解析】it 指 report，是被完成的对象，用被动；情态动词被动结构为 can be + done。答语 No 表示“不必今天”，用 can 语气更贴切。
【排除】A、B 主动；D 语气过强，与 No 不符。
【点拨】情态动词被动公式：情态动词 + be + 过去分词。
6. C
【解析】trees 被种；last spring 是过去标志，用 were planted。
【排除】A、B 主动；D 现在时。
【点拨】主语是复数，过去被动用 were + done。
7. D
【解析】World Cup 是被举办的对象；结合“2026 年”和答语 will be exciting，用一般将来时被动 will be held。
【排除】A、C 主动；B 现在时被动。
【点拨】赛事、会议作主语 + 将来时间 → will be held。
8. B
【解析】old man 被送往医院；after the accident happened 是过去语境，用 was sent。
【排除】A 主动；C、D 时态不符。
【点拨】send 的过去分词是 sent，注意与过去式同形。
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
9. was written
【解析】letter 被写；in 1985 为过去时间 → 一般过去时被动 was written。write 的过去分词是 written。
10. are being put
【解析】Look! … right now 表示此刻正在进行，books 被放 → 现在进行时被动 are being + done。put 的过去分词仍为 put。
11. have been planted
【解析】since 2020 是现在完成时标志；trees 被种 → have been + done。主语复数用 have。
12. be recycled
【解析】should 为情态动词，主语 waste paper and plastic bottles 被回收 → should be + done，填 be recycled。
13. will be built
【解析】next year 为将来标志；hospital 被建造 → will be + done。build 的过去分词是 built。
14. had been locked
【解析】“我到会议室时门已经被锁了”——锁门发生在 got 之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时被动 had been + done。lock 的过去分词是 locked。
四、句型转换
15. is grown
【解析】原句一般现在时，rice 不可数作主语 → is grown。grow 的过去分词是 grown。
16. was built
【解析】原句一般过去时，bridge 单数 → was built。
17. will be finished
【解析】原句 will finish → 被动 will be + finished，三空依次填 will / be / finished。
18. must be returned
【解析】must return → 情态动词被动 must be + returned，三空依次填 must / be / returned。
五、完成句子
19. It is said
【解析】“据说”固定句型 It is said that…，为被动结构。
20. is visited
【解析】every year → 一般现在时；Great Wall 被参观，单数主语 → is visited。
21. are made in
【解析】“中国制造”固定表达 be made in + 地点；machines 复数 → are made in。
22. is cleaned
【解析】every day → 一般现在时；classroom 单数被打扫 → is cleaned。
走进中考
1. C
【解析】these days 表现在；Chinese 被说 → 一般现在时被动 is spoken。speak 的过去分词是 spoken。
2. D
【解析】this July 表将来；Olympic Games 被举办 → will be held。hold 的过去分词是 held。
3. B
【解析】every year 表现在；trees 被种 → are planted。A 主动，C 过去时，D 主动完成时，均排除。
4. B
【解析】must 为情态动词，room 被打扫 → must be cleaned。C 缺少 must 结构，且 is 不能直接跟在 must 后。
本课易错点总结易错点1：be 动词不能丢——will repaired（×）→ will be repaired（√）易错点2：过去分词≠过去式——was wrote（×）→ was written（√）易错点3：情态动词后接 be + done——must cleaned（×）→ must be cleaned（√）主谓一致：trees were planted；rice is grown固定句型：It is said that… / be made in… 均为被动结构
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