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语法天天练 · 九年级下册语法训练营
Day 9 词法专项
第一部分　九年级下册词法考查内容总览
一、名词
考点 具体内容 九下关联
可数 / 不可数 advice、knowledge、evidence 等不可数名词的量化表达 Unit 2 evidence
名词复数 规则变化 + 不规则变化（policeman→policemen） Unit 1、Unit 3
词性转换 v.→n.（reunite→reunion、gather→gathering、combine→combination） 各单元词性转换
固定搭配 in the shape of、build school spirit、gain knowledge 中考高频
中考题型：单项选择（辨析）、词形转换、选词填空、短文填空。
二、动词
考点 具体内容 九下关联
情态动词 表推测（must/might/can't）；表能力 / 许可 / 建议 Unit 2 核心语法
非谓语动词 不定式 to do 作宾语 / 目的状语；动名词 doing 作宾语 Unit 3 核心语法
动词短语 take action、reduce the risk、remind sb. of sth.、look forward to doing 各单元高频短语
词性转换 v.→n./adj.（pollute→pollution/polluted、disturb→disturbing） Unit 4 重点
不规则动词 steal-stole-stolen、dig-dug-dug、burst-burst-burst Unit 1—3 词形表
中考题型：单项选择、用所给动词适当形式填空、选词填空、完成句子、短文填空。
三、形容词与副词
考点 具体内容 九下关联
比较等级 原级（as...as）、比较级（much + 比较级）、最高级 中考必考
形副区分 修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词 / 形容词 / 句子用副词 wisely、perfectly、commonly wisely、perfectly、commonly
词性转换 n.→adj.（wealth→wealthy、beauty→beautiful）；adj.→adv.（perfect→perfectly） 各单元词性转换
固定搭配 keep calm、be good at、be confident 中考高频
中考题型：单项选择、词形转换、选词填空、完成句子、短文填空。
四、介词与介词短语
考点 具体内容 九下关联
时间介词 in（月份 / 年份 / 季节）、on（具体日期 / 星期）、at（时刻 / 夜间） 中考高频
方式介词 by bus、with the help of、thanks to 中考高频
固定短语 be good at、remind sb. of、in the shape of、except 各单元短语
介词辨析 besides / except / beside 中考易混
中考题型：单项选择、选词填空、介词填空、完成句子、短文填空。
五、连词
考点 具体内容 九下关联
并列连词 and（顺承 / 祈使句 + and）、but（转折）、or（否则 / 选择）、so（因果） 中考必考
关联连词 either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also... 中考高频
从属连词 as soon as、since、unless、although、so that Unit 4 状语从句
必考句型 祈使句 + and/or “做……，那么 / 否则……” 中考必考句型
中考题型：单项选择、选词填空、连词填空、完成句子、短文填空。
六、代词与冠词（补充）
考点 具体内容 九下关联
代词 人称 / 物主 / 反身代词；不定代词 something/anything/nothing 九下课文高频
冠词 a/an 选用（元音音素开头）；the 特指；零冠词 中考基础考点
中考题型：单项选择、短文填空。
九下词法考查特点
维度 说明
与句法交织 词法嵌入不定式、宾语从句、状语从句、时态综合等句法结构
词性转换为重 Unit 1 reunion、Unit 3 combination、Unit 4 pollution/recycling 等直接对应词形填空
短语固定搭配 take action、look forward to doing、with the help of、as soon as 需整体记忆
连词辨析必考 2025 年多省市真题涉及 either...or、neither...nor、祈使句 + and/or、as soon as
教学建议：以词性转换为抓手（覆盖名 / 动 / 形 / 副），以固定搭配为线索串联介词与动词短语，以连词辨析对接九下状语从句语法，形成 “词法 — 句法 — 语篇” 三级递进复习路径。
第二部分　词法专项练习（按题型排列，共 49 题）
题型一　单项选择（共 27 题）
（一）名词（5 题）
1. [2025 福建中考改编] In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ______ of Tian'anmen.
A. place　　 B. size　　 C. shape　　 D. color
2. [2025 江西中考改编] She gets up early every morning. It's a good ______.
A. book　　 B. habit　　 C. tool　　 D. day
3. [2025 云南中考改编] Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ______.
A. spirit　　 B. chance　 　C. peace　　 D. knowledge
4. [2025 江苏南通中考改编] Mr. Li gives us many good ______ on how to protect the environment.
A. advices　　B. pieces of advices　　C. pieces of advice　　D. an advice
5. [2025 宿迁中考改编] Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
A. dancer　　B. singer　　 C. painter　　 D. writer
（二）动词（5 题）
1. [2025 黑龙江中考] We can ______ go to the movies ______ go shopping this evening. We don't have enough time to do both.
A. either; or　　B. not only; but also　　C. neither; nor　　D. both; and
2. [2025 江苏淮安中考] Cakes taste good, ______ you can't eat too much.
A. and　　 B. but　　 C. or　　 D. so
3. [2025 云南中考] —Linda, can you do housework —Yes, I ______. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A. must　　 B. can　　 C. should　　 D. need
4. [2025 吉林中考] The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ______ it.
A. protect　　 B. move　　 C. leave　　 D. destroy
5. [2025 甘肃白银中考] A low-fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.
A. help　　 B. reduce　　C. encourage　　D. support
（三）形容词与副词（6 题）
1. [2025 福建中考] —Mom, let's go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It's ______ to make a shopping list first.
A. wise　　B. friendly　　C. difficult　　D. strange
2. [2025 江西中考] —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses —It's OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A. less meaningful　　B. less comfortable　　C. more meaningful　　D. more comfortable
3. [2025 甘肃白银中考] City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ______ and more peaceful.
A. dearer　　B. quieter　　 C. busier　　 D. colder
4. [2025 天津中考] When you are in danger, you should keep ______ and try to find some help.
A. simple　　B. sick　　 C. lazy　　 D. calm
5. [2025 山东东营中考] AI can be a good helper if we use it ______.
A. widely　　B. freely　　 C. wisely　　 D. politely
6. [2025 四川凉山中考] Shenzhou-20 spaceship was launched ______ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A. quickly　　B. successfully　C. carefully　　D. slowly
（四）介词与介词短语（5 题）
1. [2025 福建中考] —Do you like sports —Sure. I am good ______ table tennis.
A. of　　 B. at　　 C. to　　 D. for
2. [2025 云南中考] Most students in our school go home ______ bus on weekends.
A. in　　 B. on　　 C. at　　 D. by
3. [2025 黑龙江绥化中考] Everyone in my family does chores ______ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A. besides　　B. except　　C. beside　　D. with
4. [2025 四川成都中考] Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ______ February 19th, 2025.
A. in　　 B. at　　 C. on　　 D. for
5. [2025 西藏中考改编] Some animals only wake up ______ night.
A. in　 　B. at　　 C. on　 　D. by
（五）连词（6 题）
1. [2025 北京中考改编] Janet has done a lot for us, ______ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A. and　　B. but　　C. or　　D. so
2. [2025 吉林中考] Plant more flowers, ______ we can make our city more beautiful.
A. and　　B. but　　C. or　　D. so
3. [2025 天津中考] It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ______ you will get wet.
A. and　　B. but　　C. or　　D. so
4. [2025 江苏扬州中考] ______ the whole of this article ______ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or　　B. Neither; nor　　C. Both; and　　D. Not only; but also
5. [2025 云南中考] Fast food tastes delicious. ______ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A. Or　 　B. And　　 C. But　　 D. So
6. [2025 福建中考] —Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I'll give you a call ______ I arrive there.
A. until　　B. so that　　C. as soon as　　D. although
题型二　词形转换（共 6 题）
（一）名词（2 题）
1. Many ______ (lantern) are hanging along the street during the Spring Festival.
2. People hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan, a great ______ (poem) in ancient China.
（二）形容词与副词（2 题）
3. Mary has become much ______ (confident) than before. She can express herself in public now.
4. Protecting the earth is as ______ (important) as protecting ourselves.
（三）动词（2 题）
5. Vincent van Gogh decided ______ (become) a painter at the age of 27.
6. We should practice ______ (draw) every day if we want to improve.
题型三　选词填空（共 8 篇，均为完整语篇）
题型三　选词填空（共 3 篇，均为完整语篇）
说明：本题型共 3 篇完整选词填空，每篇配方框词库（含多余项）、完整短文与设空，涵盖名词、动词、形容词与副词等词法，每篇设 5—7 空。
（一）名词类选词填空（1 篇）
Passage 2　阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的名词填空，使短文完整通顺。方框中有两项为多余项。
词库：advice　habit　poet　dancer　use　shape
Li Mei is a middle school student. She has a good ①______ of getting up early every morning. Her teacher often gives her some good ②______ on how to learn English well. Li Mei wants to be a ③______ because she is really interested in dancing. In the art class, she once cut out a thin wood board in the ④______ of a flower. She also learned about Qu Yuan, a great ⑤______ in ancient China. To protect the environment, she tries to reduce the ⑥______ of plastic bags in her daily life.
①______　②______　③______　④______　⑤______　⑥______
（二）动词类选词填空（1 篇）
Passage 3　阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的动词或动词短语填空，注意形式变化，使短文完整通顺。方框中有两项为多余项。
词库：remind...of　take action　look forward to　protect　reduce　practice
The earth is our home. Everyone should ①______ to protect it. A low-fat diet can ②______ the risk of heart disease, and planting more trees can make our city more beautiful. We should ③______ speaking English every day if we want to improve. The old photo on the wall often ④______ me ⑤______ the happy days I spent with my grandparents. If we all ⑥______ the environment together, our world will be better and better.
①______　②______　③______　④______　⑤______　⑥______
（三）形容词与副词类选词填空（1 篇）
Passage 6　阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的形容词或副词填空，注意形式变化，使短文完整通顺。方框中有两项为多余项。
词库：meaningful　quiet　good　wise　successfully　important
City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ①______ and more peaceful. My father is ②______ at table tennis, and he often tells me it is ③______ to make a plan before doing anything. Last week, our class went to the old people's home. We sang songs and told stories to the old people. It was a very ④______ day. We all felt ⑤______ of ourselves. If we use our time ⑥______, we can do more meaningful things for others.
①______　②______　③______　④______　⑤______　⑥______
题型四　完成句子（共 5 题）
1.（名词） 我们应该减少塑料袋的______（使用）以保护环境。 We should reduce the ______ of plastic bags to protect the environment.
2.（动词） 我们应该采取行动保护环境，为子孙后代着想。 We should ______ ______ to protect the environment for future generations.
3.（形容词与副词） 玛丽比以前自信多了，她现在能在公共场合表达自己了。 Mary has become ______ ______ than before.
4.（介词） 每年 1 月 5 日，游客们来哈尔滨庆祝国际冰雪节。 Every year, tourists come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ______ ______ 5th.
5.（连词） 外面在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿的。 It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ______ you will get wet.
题型五　介词 / 连词填空（共 4 题）
（一）介词填空（2 题）
1. We should take action to protect the environment ______ future generations.
2. ______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.
（二）连词填空（2 题）
3. [2025 甘肃白银中考] Turn the heat down ______ it'll burn.
4. [2025 山东东营中考改编] ______ you've finished your homework, you may go out and play.
题型六　短文填空（含全文，共 5 篇 27 空）
（一）名词类短文（5 空）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入恰当的名词（每空一词）。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before it comes, every family is busy cleaning the house and buying new things. People hang red ①l______ along the street and put up red couplets on the doors. On the eve of the festival, all the family members get together and enjoy a big dinner. Dumplings are a must on the table because they are a ②s______ of good luck. Children are especially happy because they can get red packets with money inside from their parents and relatives. In many places, people also set off fireworks to celebrate the ③c______ of the new year. Although the ways of celebrating may be different, the ④m______ of the festival is always the same—family reunion. Wherever we are, we try our best to go back home. This is the ⑤s______ of the Chinese people: home is always the warmest place.
①______　②______　③______　④______　⑤______
（二）动词类短文（5 空）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每空一词或两词）。
Vincent van Gogh is one of the greatest painters in the world. When he was young, he ①______ (decide) to become a painter. He ②______ (practice) drawing every day and never gave up. Many people go to the museum ③______ (see) his masterpieces every year. His story ④______ (remind) us of the importance of hard work. If we want ⑤______ (be) successful, we should keep trying and never stop.
①______　②______　③______　④______　⑤______
（三）形容词与副词类短文（5 空）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的形容词或副词（每空一词）。
Li Hua is a ①c______ (自信的) girl. Two years ago, she was very shy and was afraid of speaking in public. Her teacher encouraged her to join the English club. At first, she made many mistakes, but she didn't give up. She practiced ②h______ (努力地) every day. Now she can speak English ③s______ (成功地) in front of the whole school. She has become much ④m______ (更自信的) than before. She often tells her friends, “If you use your time ⑤w______ (明智地), you can make great progress.”
①______　②______　③______　④______　⑤______
（四）介词类短文（6 空）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的介词（每空一词）。
Last winter, my family went to Harbin ①______ January 5th to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. We went there ②______ train. ③______ the help of a local guide, we visited many wonderful places. We saw beautiful ice lanterns ④______ the shape of animals and buildings. ⑤______ night, the whole city was bright and colorful. Thanks ⑥______ the festival, we had a wonderful time and learned a lot about ice culture.
①______　②______　③______　④______　⑤______　⑥______
（五）连词类短文（6 空）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的连词（每空一词）。
Last Sunday, my classmates ①______ I went to the old people's home. We wanted to do something for the old people, ②______ we didn't know what to do at first. Then our teacher said, “You can sing songs ③______ tell stories to them.” We decided to sing songs for them. ④______ we arrived there, we began to sing. The old people were very happy. ⑤______ we were tired that day, we felt very proud. We will come back again ⑥______ we have time.
①______　②______　③______　④______　⑤______　⑥______
第三部分　参考答案
题型一　单项选择（27 题）
1.C。in the shape of 固定搭配，意为 “呈…… 形状”。
2.B。早起是一种 “习惯”，habit 符合语境。
3.A。build school spirit 意为 “树立学校精神”。
4.C。advice 为不可数名词，用 pieces of advice 表示 “几条建议”。
5.A。对跳舞感兴趣，想当 “舞者”，dancer 符合语境。
6.A。either...or... 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，二选一；句意 “今晚我们要么看电影要么购物，没有足够时间两样都做”。
7.B。前后为转折关系，but 符合语境。
8.B。can 表能力，“是的，我会。我八岁就学会做饭了”。
9.A。protect 意为 “保护”，符合 “保护地球” 的语境。
10.B。reduce the risk 意为 “降低风险”。
11.A。wise 意为 “明智的”，it is wise to do sth.“做某事是明智的”。
12.C。more meaningful 意为 “更有意义”，符合 “把钱花在书上更有意义” 的语境。
13.B。quieter 意为 “更安静”，与 more peaceful 并列。
14.D。keep calm 意为 “保持冷静”。
15.C。wisely 意为 “明智地”，修饰动词 use。
16.B。successfully 意为 “成功地”，修饰动词 was launched。
17.B。be good at 意为 “擅长”。
18.D。by bus 意为 “乘公交”。
19.B。except 意为 “除…… 之外”，符合 “除弟弟外每个人都做家务” 的语境。
20.C。具体日期前用介词 on。
21.B。at night 意为 “在夜间”。
22.D。前后为因果关系，so 表 “所以”。
23.A。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，意为 “种更多的花，我们就能让城市更美”。
24.C。祈使句 + or + 陈述句，or 表 “否则”。
25.B。neither...nor... 意为 “既不…… 也不……”，符合 “除非作者同意，否则文章整体和任何部分都不会发表” 的语境。
26.C。前后为转折关系，But 符合语境。
27.C。as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句。
题型二　词形转换（6 题）
1.lanterns。many 后接可数名词复数。
2.poet。poem 的派生名词，“诗人”。
3.more confident。much 修饰比较级。
4.important。as...as 中间用形容词原级。
5.to become。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
6.drawing。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。
题型三　选词填空（3 篇）
Passage 2（名词）　① habit　② advice　③ dancer　④ shape　⑤ poet　⑥ use
Passage 3（动词）　① take action　② reduce　③ practice　④ reminds　⑤ of　⑥ protect
Passage 6（形容词与副词）　① quieter　② good　③ wise　④ meaningful　⑤ good　⑥ wisely
题型四　完成句子（5 题）
1.use　2.take action　3.more confident　4.on January　5.or
题型五　介词 / 连词填空（4 题）
1.for　2.With　3.or　4.Since
题型六　短文填空（5 篇）
（一）名词类短文　① lanterns　② symbol　③ celebration　④ meaning　⑤ spirit
（二）动词类短文　① decided　② practiced　③ to see　④ reminds　⑤ to be
（三）形容词与副词类短文　① confident　② hard　③ successfully　④ more confident　⑤ wisely
（四）介词类短文　① on　② by　③ With　④ in　⑤ At　⑥ to
（五）连词类短文　① and　② but　③ or　④ As soon as　⑤ Although　⑥ when
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